الكافي AL-KAFI. ج 2 Volume 2 اإلسالم الكليني المتوفى سنة 329 هجرية

Transcription

1 الكافي AL-KAFI ج 2 Volume 2 للمحد ث الجليل والعالم الفقيه الشيخ محمد بن يعقوب الكليني المعروف بثقة اإلسالم الكليني المتوفى سنة 329 هجرية Of the majestic narrator and the scholar, the jurist, the Sheykh Muhammad Bin Yaqoub Al-Kulayni Well known as The trustworthy of Al-Islam Al-Kulayni Who died in the year 329 H كتاب اإليمان و الكفر THE BOOK OF BELIEF (Emān) AND DISBELIEF (KUFR) (4) 1 out of 43

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS THE BOOK OF BELIEF (Emān) AND DISBELIEF (KUFR) (4)... 1 Chapter 49 The Good Manners... 3 Chapter 50 The goodly cheerfulness... 8 Chapter 51 The truthfulness and the repayment of the entrustments... 9 Chapter 52 The Hiyā Bashfulness Chapter 53 The Pardoning Chapter 54 Suppressing the anger Chapter 55 The Forbearance Chapter 56 The silence and preservation of the tongue Chapter 57 The Politeness Chapter 58 The Kindness Chapter 59 The Humbleness Chapter 60 The love regarding Allah azwj and the hatred regarding Allah azwj out of 43

3 بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم الحمد هلل رب العالمين وصلى هللا على سيدنا محمد وآله الطاهرين وسلم تسليما. In the Name of Allah azwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. The Praise is for Allah azwj Lord azwj of the Worlds, and Blessing be upon our Chief Muhammad saww and his saww Purified Progeny asws, and greetings with abundant greetings. Chapter 49 The Good Manners ب اب ح س ن ال خ ل ق م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ب ن ع يس ى ع ن ال ح س ن ب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ج م يل ب ن ص ال ح ع ن م ح م د ب ن م س ل م ع ن أ ب ي ج ع ف ر ) عليه السالم ( ق ال إ ن أ ك م ل ال م ؤ م ن ين إ يم انا أ ح س ن ه م خ ل قا. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al Hassan Bin Mahboub, from Jameel Bin Salih, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja far asws having said: The most perfect of the Moineen (Believers) in Emān is the best of them in manners. 1 أ ه ل ال م د ين ة ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ال ح س ي ن ) ال ح س ي ن ب ن م ح مد ع ن م ع ل ى ب ن م ح مد ع ن ال و شاء ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن س ن ان ع ن ر ج ل م ن عليه السالم ( ق ال ق ال ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( م ا ي وض ع ف ي م يز ان ام ر ئ ي و م ال ق ي ام ة أ ف ض ل م ن ح س ن ال خ ل ق. Al Hassan Bin Muhammad, from Moalla Bin Muhammad, from Al Washha, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, from a man from the people of Al Medina, (It has been narrated) from Ali asws Bin Al-Husayn asws having said: Rasool-Allah saww said: No matter would be Placed upon the Scale on the Day of Judgement which is more superior than the good manners. 2 م ح مد ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن أ ب ي و لد ال ح ناط ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال أ ر ب ع م ن ك ن ف يه ك م ل إ يم ان ه و إ ن ك ان م ن ق ر ن ه إ ل ى ق د م ه ذ ن وبا ل م ي ن ق ص ه ذ ل ك ق ال و ه و الص د ق و أ د اء ا ل م ان ة و ال ح ي اء و ح س ن ال خ ل ق. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Wallad Al Hannat, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Four (things), the one who has these in him, his Emān would be perfect, and even if he was (immersed) in sins from his head to his feet, that would not incur him a loss. He asws said: And it is the truthfulness, and paying back of the entrustments, and the bashfulness, and good manners. 3 ع دة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ب ن خ ال د ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ع ن ب س ة ال ع اب د ق ال ق ال ل ي أ ب و ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( م ا ي ق د م ال م ؤ م ن ع ل ى للا ع ز و ج ل ب ع م ل ب ع د ال ف ر ائ ض أ ح ب إ ل ى للا ت ع ال ى م ن أ ن ي س ع النا ب خ ل ق ه. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Ibn Mahboub, from Anbasa Al Abid who said, 1 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H 1 2 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H 2 3 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H 3 3 out of 43

4 Abu Abdullah asws said to me: A Momin (The Believer) would not be going forward to Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic with a deed, after the Obligatory ones, more Beloved to Allah azwj the Exalted, than if he accommodates the people with his (good) manners. 4 أ ب و ع ل ي ا ل ش ع ر ي ع ن م ح مد ب ن ع ب د ال ج بار ع ن ص ف و ان ع ن ذ ر يح ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ق ال ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( إ ن ص اح ب ال خ ل ق ال ح س ن ل ه م ث ل أ ج ر الصائ م ال ق ائ م. Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Safwan, from Zareeh, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Rasool-Allah saww said: The one of good manners, for him would be a Recompense of the Fasting one, the standing one (for the Salāt). 5 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن النو ف ل ي ع ن السك ون ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ق ال ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( أ ك ث ر م ا ت ل ج ب ه أ مت ي ال ج نة ت ق و ى للا و ح س ن ال خ ل ق. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Rasool-Allah saww said: The most by which my saww community would be entering the Paradise is fear of Allah azwj and good manners. 6 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح س ي ن ا ل ح م س ي و ع ب د للا ب ن س ن ان ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال إ ن ال خ ل ق ال ح س ن ي م يث ال خ ط يئ ة ك م ا ت م يث الشم ال ج ل يد. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Husayn Al Ahmasy, and Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The good manners melt the sins just as the sun melts the ice. 7 ع ن ه ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن س ن ان ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ال ب ر و ح س ن ال خ ل ق ي ع م ر ان الد ي ار و ي ز يد ان ف ي ا ل ع م ار. From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The righteousness and the good manners both build the houses (households) and increase in the life-span. 8 ع دة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ه ل ب ن ز ي اد ع ن م ح مد ب ن ع ب د ال ح م يد ق ال ح دث ن ي ي ح ي ى ب ن ع م ر و ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن س ن ان ق ال ق ال أ ب و ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( أ و ح ى للا ت ب ار ك و ت ع ال ى إ ل ى ب ع ض أ ن ب ي ائ ه ) عليهم السالم ( ال خ ل ق ال ح س ن ي م يث ال خ ط يئ ة ك م ا ت م يث الشم ال ج ل يد. A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Hameed who said, Yahya Bin Amro narrated to me, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said, 4 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H 4 5 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H 5 6 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H 6 7 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H 7 8 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H 8 4 out of 43

5 Abu Abdullah asws said: Allah azwj Blessed and High Revealed unto one of His azwj Prophets as : The good manners melt the sins just as the sun melts the ice. 9 م ح مد ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ب ن ع يس ى ع ن ال ح س ن ب ن ع ل ي ال و شاء ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن س ن ان ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ه ل ك ر ج ل ع ل ى ع ه د النب ي ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( ف أ ت ى ال ح فار ين ف إ ذ ا ب ه م ل م ي ح ف ر وا ش ي ئا و ش ك و ا ذ ل ك إ ل ى ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( ف ق ال وا ي ا ر س ول للا م ا ي ع م ل ح د يد ن ا ف ي ا ل ر ض ف ك أ نم ا ن ض ر ب ب ه ف ي الصف ا ف ق ال و ل م إ ن ك ان ص اح ب ك م ل ح س ن ال خ ل ق ائ ت ون ي ب ق د ح م ن م اء ف أ ت و ه ب ه ف أ د خ ل ي د ه ف يه ث م ر شه ع ل ى ا ل ر ض ر ش ا ث م ق ال اح ف ر وا Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Al Washa, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: A man died during the era of the Prophet saww. So the grave diggers came over, but when they were with him, they could not dig anything, and they complained of that to Rasool-Allah saww saying, O Rasool-Allah saww! Our irons (pick axes/spades) do not work in the ground. It is as if we are striking with it in the rock. So he saww said: If your (dead) companion was of good manners, come to me with a cup of water. So they brought it to him saww. So he saww immersed his saww hand inside it, then sprinkled it upon the ground with a sprinkle, then said: Dig!. ق ال ف ح ف ر ال ح فار ون ف ك أ نم ا ك ان ر م ال ي ت ه اي ل ع ل ي ه م. He asws said: So the grave-diggers dug, and it was as if it was sand falling upon them. 10 أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال إ ن ال خ ل ق م ن يح ة ي م ن ح ه ا للا ع ز و ج ل ع ن ه ع ن م ح مد ب ن س ن ان ع ن إ س ح اق ب ن ع مار ع ن خ ل ق ه ف م ن ه س ج ية و م ن ه ن ية ف ق ل ت ف أ يت ه م ا أ ف ض ل ف ق ال ص اح ب السج ية ه و م ج ب ول ل ي س ت ط يع غ ي ر ه و ص اح ب الن ية ي ص ب ر ع ل ى الطاع ة ت ص ب را ف ه و أ ف ض ل ه م ا. From him, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Is haq Bin Ammar, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The (good) manners are a Grant Granted by Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic to His azwj creatures. So, from it is the natural disposition, and from it is the intention. So I said, So which of the two is superior? So he asws said: (As for) the one with the natural disposition, he is naturally disposed, not having the capacity for something else; while the one with the intention is patient upon the obedience with an excellent patience, therefore he is superior of the two. 11 و ع ن ه ع ن ب ك ر ب ن ص ال ح ع ن ال ح س ن ب ن ع ل ي ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن ع ل ي ب ن أ ب ي ع ل ي الل ه ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال إ ن للا ت ب ار ك و ت ع ال ى ل ي ع ط ي ال ع ب د م ن الثو اب ع ل ى ح س ن ال خ ل ق ك م ا ي ع ط ي ال م ج اه د ف ي س ب يل للا ي غ د و ع ل ي ه و ي ر وح. And from him, from Bakr Bin Salih, from Al Hassan Bin Ali, from Abdullah Bin Ibrahim, from Ali Bin Abu Ali Al Lahby, 9 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H 9 10 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H 11 5 out of 43

6 (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having sid: Allah azwj Blessed and High would be Giving from the Rewards to the servant based upon the good manners, just as He azwj would Give to the fighter in the Way of Allah azwj (waking up) in the morning and going upon it. 12 ع ن ه ع ن ع ب د للا ال ح جال ع ن أ ب ي ع ث م ان ال ق اب وس ي ع من ذ ك ر ه ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال إ ن للا ت ب ار ك و ت ع ال ى أ ع ار أ ع د اء ه أ خ ال قا م ن أ خ ال ق أ و ل ي ائ ه ل ي ع يش أ و ل ي اؤ ه م ع أ ع د ائ ه ف ي د و ل ت ه م. From him, from Abdullah Al Hajjal, from Abu Usman Al Qabousy, from the one who mentioned, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Allah azwj Blessed and High has Lent to His azwj enemies the manners from the mannerisms of His azwj friends, so that His azwj friends can live along with His azwj enemies in their governments. و ف ي ر و اي ة أ خ ر ى و ل و ل ذ ل ك ل م ا ت ر ك وا و ل ي ا ل ل إ ل ق ت ل وه. And in another report, (He asws said): And had it not been for that, they would not have left a (single) friend of Allah azwj, except that they would have killed him. 13 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن ح ماد ب ن ع يس ى ع ن ال ح س ي ن ب ن ال م خ ت ار ع ن ال ع ال ء ب ن ك ام ل ق ال ق ال أ ب و ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( إ ذ ا خ ال ط ت النا ف إ ن اس ت ط ع ت أ ن ل ت خ ال ط أ ح دا م ن النا إ ل ك ان ت ي د ك ال ع ل ي ا ع ل ي ه ف اف ع ل ف إ ن ال ع ب د ي ك ون ف يه ب ع ض التق ص ير م ن ال ع ب اد ة و ي ك ون ل ه ح س ن خ ل ق ف ي ب ل غ ه للا ب ]ح س ن [ خ ل ق ه د ر ج ة الصائ م ال ق ائ م. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Hammad Bin Isa, from Al Husayn Bin Al Mukhtar, from Al A ala Bin Kamil who said, Abu Abdullah asws said: When you mingle with the people, so if you have the capacity that you would not mingle with anyone from the people except that your hand would be higher upon his, then do so. So if the servant happens to have in him part of the deficiency from the worship, and there happens to be good manners for him, then Allah azwj would Make him to reach, due to his good manners, the level of the Fasting one, the standing one (for Salāt). 14 ع دة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ع ن أ ب يه ع ن ح ماد ب ن ع يس ى ع ن ح ر يز ب ن ع ب د للا ع ن ب ح ر السقاء ق ال ق ال ل ي أ ب و ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ي ا ب ح ر ح س ن ال خ ل ق ي س ر ث م ق ال أ ل أ خ ب ر ك ب ح د يث م ا ه و ف ي ي د ي أ ح د م ن أ ه ل ال م د ين ة ق ل ت ب ل ى A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Abu Abdullah, from his father, from Hammad Bin Isa, from Hareyz Bin Abdullah, from Bahr Al Saqqa who said, Abu Abdullah asws said to me: O Bahr! Good manners are an affluence. Then he asws said: Shall I asws inform you with a Hadeeth which is not in the hands of anyone from the people of Al-Medina? I said, Yes. ق ال ب ي ن ا ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( ذ ات ي و م ج ال ف ي ال م س ج د إ ذ ج اء ت ج ار ي ة ل ب ع ض ا ل ن ص ار و ه و ق ائ م ف أ خ ذ ت ب ط ر ف ث و ب ه ف ق ام ل ه ا النب ي ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( ف ل م ت ق ل ش ي ئا و ل م ي ق ل ل ه ا النب ي ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( ش ي ئا ح تى ف ع ل ت ذ ل ك ث ال ث م رات 12 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H 14 6 out of 43

7 He asws said: One day, while Rasool-Allah saww was seated in the Masjid when a slave girl of one of the Helpers came over, and he saww was sitting upright. So she grabbed a side of his saww clothes. So the Prophet saww stood up for her, but she did not say anything, and the Prophet saww did not say anything to her, to the extent that she did that three times. ف ق ام ل ه ا النب ي ف ي الراب ع ة و ه ي خ ل ف ه ف أ خ ذ ت ه د ب ة م ن ث و ب ه ث م ر ج ع ت ف ق ال ل ه ا النا ف ع ل للا ب ك و ف ع ل ح ب س ت ر س ول للا إ ل ي ه ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( ث ال ث م رات ل ت ق ول ين ل ه ش ي ئا و ل ه و ي ق ول ل ك ش ي ئا م ا ك ان ت ح اج ت ك So the Prophet saww stood up for her during the fourth attempt, and she was behind him saww, so she took an edge of his saww cloth, then retracted. So the people said to her, May Allah azwj Deal with you and Do (whatever He azwj may)! You withheld Rasool-Allah saww three times, neither did you say anything to him nor did he saww say anything to you. What was your need to him saww? ق ال ت إ ن ل ن ا م ر يضا ف أ ر س ل ن ي أ ه ل ي آل خ ذ ه د ب ة م ن ث و ب ه ل ي س ت ش ف ي ب ه ا ف ل ما أ ر د ت أ خ ذ ه ا ر آن ي ف ق ام ف اس ت ح ي ي ت م ن ه أ ن آخ ذ ه ا و ه و ي ر ان ي و أ ك ر ه أ ن أ س ت أ م ر ه ف ي أ خ ذ ه ا ف أ خ ذ ت ه ا. She said, For us there is a sick one. So my people sent me to take an edge from his saww cloth in order to heal him by it. So whenever I wanted to take it, he saww saw me, and stood up. So I was too embarrased from him saww to take it while he saww sees me, and I disliked to demand him saww with regards to taking it, therefore I took it. 15 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح ب يب ال خ ث ع م ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ق ال ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( أ ف اض ل ك م أ ح س ن ك م أ خ ال قا ال م و طئ ون أ ك ن افا ال ذ ين ي أ ل ف ون و ي ؤ ل ف ون و ت و طأ ر ح ال ه م. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Habeeb Al Khash amy, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Rasool-Allah saww said: The most preferable ones of you is the one of the best manners as his greatest quality, the one who is getting acquainted (with others), and they are getting acquainted with him modestly in their travels. 16 ع دة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ه ل ب ن ز ي اد ع ن ج ع ف ر ب ن م ح مد ا ل ش ع ر ي ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن م ي م ون ال ق داح ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ق ال أ م ير ال م ؤ م ن ين ) عليه السالم ( ال م ؤ م ن م أ ل وف و ل خ ي ر ف يم ن ل ي أ ل ف و ل ي ؤ ل ف. A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ja far bin Muhammad Al Ashary, from Abdullah Bin Maymoun Al Qaddah, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Amir Al-Momineen asws said: A Momin (the Believer) gets acquainted (with others), and there is no good in the one who neither gets acquainted nor does he get acquainted with. 17 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن س ن ان ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال إ ن ح س ن ال خ ل ق ي ب ل غ ب ص اح ب ه د ر ج ة الصائ م ال ق ائ م. Al Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, 15 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H 17 7 out of 43

8 (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The good manners makes its owner to reach the level of the Fasting one, the standing one (in Salāt). 18 Chapter 50 The goodly cheerfulness ب اب ح س ن ال ب ش ر ع دة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ال ح ك م ع ن ال ح س ن ب ن ال ح س ي ن ق ال س م ع ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ي ق ول ق ال ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( ي ا ب ن ي ع ب د ال م طل ب إ نك م ل ن ت س ع وا النا ب أ م و ال ك م ف ال ق و ه م ب ط ال ق ة ال و ج ه و ح س ن ال ب ش ر. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al Hassan Bin Al Husayn who said, I heard Abu Abdullah asws saying: Rasool-Allah saww said: O sons of Abdul Muttalib as! You will never be equal to the people in their wealth, therefore meet them with the relaxed face and goodly cheerfulness. و ر و اه ع ن ال ق اس م ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن ج د ه ال ح س ن ب ن ر اش د ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( إ ل أ نه ق ال ي ا ب ن ي ه اش م. And it is reported from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, (same as above) except that he asws said: O Clan of Hashim as. 19 ع ن ه ع ن ع ث م ان ب ن ع يس ى ع ن س م اع ة ب ن م ه ر ان ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ث ال ث م ن أ ت ى للا ب و اح د ة م ن ه ن ن ص اف م ن ن ف س ه. ن ف اق م ن إ ق ت ار و ال ب ش ر ل ج م يع ال ع ال م و ا ل أ و ج ب للا ل ه ال ج نة ا ل From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama at Bin Mihran, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Three (things), the one who goes to Allah azwj with one of these, Allah azwj would Obligate the Paradise for him the spending from poverty, and the cheerfulness to the entirety of the world, and the justice from himself. 20 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ه ش ام ب ن س ال م ع ن أ ب ي ب ص ير ع ن أ ب ي ج ع ف ر ) عليه السالم ( ق ال أ ت ى ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( ر ج ل ف ق ال ي ا ر س ول للا أ و ص ن ي ف ك ان ف يم ا أ و ص اه أ ن ق ال ال ق أ خ اك ب و ج ه م ن ب س ط. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboubn, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja far asws having said: A man came over to Rasool- Allah saww, so he said, O Rasool-Allah saww! Advise me. So, among what he saww advised him was that he saww said: Meet your brother with a cheerful face. 21 ع ن ه ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ب ع ض أ ص ح اب ه ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ق ل ت ل ه م ا ح د ح س ن ال خ ل ق ق ال ت ل ين ج ن اح ك و ت ط يب ك ال م ك و ت ل ق ى أ خ اك ب ب ش ر ح س ن. 18 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 49 H Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 50 H 1 20 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 50 H 2 21 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 50 H 3 8 out of 43

9 From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from one of his companions, from Abu Abdullah asws, said, I said to him asws, What is the limit of the good manners? He asws said: Relax your arms, and be good in your speech, and meet your brother with goodly cheerfulness. 22 ع ن ه ع ن أ ب يه ع ن ح ماد ع ن ر ب ع ي ع ن ف ض ي ل ق ال ص ن ائ ع ال م ع ر وف و ح س ن ال ب ش ر ي ك س ب ان ال م ح بة و ي د خ ال ن ال ج ن ة و ال ب خ ل و ع ب و ال و ج ه ي ب ع د ان م ن للا و ي د خ ال ن النار. From him, from his father, from Hammad, from Rabie, from Fuzayl who said, The good works and the goodly cheerfulness both amass the love and cause to enter the Paradise; and the stinginess and a frown face both cause remoteness from Allah azwj and cause to enter the Fire. 23 ع دة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ع ن ع ث م ان ب ن ع يس ى ع ن س م اع ة ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( ح س ن ال ب ش ر ي ذ ه ب ب السخ يم ة. ع ن أ ب ي ال ح س ن م وس ى ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ق ال A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama at, (It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Musa asws having said: Rasool-Allah saww said: The goodly cheerfulness does away with the grudges. 24 ب اب الص د ق و أ د اء ا ل م ان ة Chapter 51 The truthfulness and the repayment of the entrustments م ح مد ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ب ن ع يس ى ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ال ح ك م ع ن ال ح س ي ن ب ن أ ب ي ال ع ال ء ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال إ ن للا ع ز و ج ل ل م ي ب ع ث ن ب ي ا إ ل ب ص د ق ال ح د يث و أ د اء ا ل م ان ة إ ل ى ال ب ر و ال ف اج ر. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al Husayn Bin Abu Al A ala, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic did not Send a Prophet except with truthful narrations, and repayment of the entrustments to the righteous as well as the immoral. 25 ع ن ه ع ن ع ث م ان ب ن ع يس ى ع ن إ س ح اق ب ن ع مار و غ ي ر ه ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ل ت غ ت ر وا ب ص ال ت ه م و ل ب ص ي ام ه م ف إ ن الرج ل ر بم ا ل ه ج ب الصال ة و الصو م ح تى ل و ت ر ك ه اس ت و ح ش و ل ك ن اخ ت ب ر وه م ع ن د ص د ق ال ح د يث و أ د اء ا ل م ان ة. From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Is haq bin Ammar, and someone else, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Do not be deceived by their Salāt and by their Fasting, for sometimes the man gets habitual with the Salāt 22 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 50 H 4 23 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 50 H 5 24 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 50 H 6 25 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 51 H 1 9 out of 43

10 and the Fasting to the extent that if he were to leave it, he gets terrified. But, get their information during the truthful narration and the repayment of the entrustments. 26 ع دة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ه ل ب ن ز ي اد ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ن ج ر ان ع ن م ث ن ى ال ح ناط ع ن م ح مد ب ن م س ل م ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال م ن ص د ق ل س ان ه ز ك ى ع م ل ه. A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ibn Abu Najran, from Musna Al Hannat, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The one who is truthful of his tongue would purify his deed. 27 م ح مد ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح مد ب ن ال ح س ي ن ع ن م وس ى ب ن س ع د ان ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن ال ق اس م ع ن ع م ر و ب ن أ ب ي ال م ق د ام ق ال ق ال ل ي أ ب و ج ع ف ر ) عليه السالم ( ف ي أ ول د خ ل ة د خ ل ت ع ل ي ه ت ع ل م وا الص د ق ق ب ل ال ح د يث. Muhammad Bin yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Musa Bin Sa dan, from Abdullah Bin Al Qasim, from Amro Bin Abu Al Miqdam who said, Abu Ja far asws said to me: With regards to the first thing you indulge in is to learn the truthfulness before (discussing) the Hadeeth. 28 م ح مد ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ب ن ع يس ى ع ن ال ح س ن ب ن م ح ب وب ع ن أ ب ي ك ه م ق ال ق ل ت ل ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ع ب د للا ب ن أ ب ي ي ع ف ور ي ق ر ئ ك السال م ق ال ع ل ي ك و ع ل ي ه السال م إ ذ ا أ ت ي ت ع ب د للا ف أ ق ر ئ ه السال م و ق ل ل ه إ ن ج ع ف ر ب ن م ح مد ي ق ول ل ك ان ظ ر م ا ب ل غ ب ه ع ل ي ) عليه السالم ( ع ن د ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( ف ال ز م ه ف إ ن ع ل ي ا ) عليه السالم ( إ نم ا ب ل غ م ا ب ل غ ب ه ع ن د ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( ب ص د ق ال ح د يث و أ د اء ا ل م ان ة. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al Hassan Bin Mahboub, from Abu Kahmasy who said, I said to Abu Abdullah asws, Abdullah Bin Abu Yafour conveys the greetings to you asws. So he asws said: And upon him be the greetings. When you go to Abdullah, so convey the greetings and say to him that Ja far asws Bin Muhammad asws is saying to you: Look at what Ali asws reached with in the presence of Rasool-Allah saww, so necessitate it, for Ali asws, rather, reached whatever he asws reached with in the presence of Rasool-Allah saww by truthful narrations and repayment of the entrustments. 29 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن أ ب ي إ س م اع يل ال ب ص ر ي ع ن ف ض ي ل ب ن ي س ار ق ال ق ال أ ب و ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ي ا ف ض ي ل إ ن الصاد ق أ ول م ن ي ص د ق ه للا ع ز و ج ل ي ع ل م أ نه ص اد ق و ت ص د ق ه ن ف س ه ت ع ل م أ نه ص اد ق. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abu Ismail Al Basry, from Fuzayl Bin Yasaar who said, 26 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 51 H 2 27 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 51 H 3 28 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 52 H 4 29 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 51 H 5 10 out of 43

11 Abu Abdullah asws said: O Fuzayl! The truthful is the first one whom Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Ratifies. He knows that he is truthful, and its ratification is that he comes to know that he is truthful. 30 اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن م ن ص ور ب ن ح از م ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال إ نم ا س م ي إ س م اع يل ص اد ق ال و ع د ل نه و ع د ر ج ال ف ي م ك ان ف ان ت ظ ر ه ف ي ذ ل ك ال م ك ان س ن ة ف س ماه للا ع ز و ج ل ص اد ق ال و ع د ث م ق ال إ ن الرج ل أ ت اه ب ع د ذ ل ك ف ق ال ل ه إ س م اع يل م ا ز ل ت م ن ت ظ را ل ك. Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Mansour Bin Hazim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: But rather Ismail as was named as truthful of the promise because he as promised a man (to be) in a particular place, so he asws waited for him in that place for a year. Therefore Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Named him as as The truthful of the promise. Then he asws said: The man did come to him as after that, so Ismail as said to him: I as did not cease waiting for you. 31 أ ب و ع ل ي ا ل ش ع ر ي ع ن م ح مد ب ن س ال م ع ن أ ح م د ب ن النض ر ال خ زاز ع ن ج د ه الرب يع ب ن س ع د ق ال ق ال ل ي أ ب و ج ع ف ر ) عليه السالم ( ي ا ر ب يع إ ن الرج ل ل ي ص د ق ح تى ي ك ت ب ه للا ص د يقا. Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Salim, from Ahmad Bin Al Nazar Al Khazzaz, from his grandfather Al Rabie Bin Sa ad who said, Abu Ja far asws said to me: O Rabie! Let the man be truthful until Allah azwj Writes him as a truthful one. 32 أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ع ن ال و شاء ع ن ع ل ي ب ن أ ب ي ح م ز ة ع ن أ ب ي ب ص ير ق ال س م ع ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ) عليه ع دة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن السالم ( ي ق ول إ ن ال ع ب د ل ي ص د ق ح تى ي ك ت ب ع ن د للا م ن الصاد ق ين و ي ك ذ ب ح تى ي ك ت ب ع ن د للا م ن ال ك اذ ب ين ف إ ذ ا ص د ق ق ال للا ع ز و ج ل ص د ق و ب ر و إ ذ ا ك ذ ب ق ال للا ع ز و ج ل ك ذ ب و ف ج ر. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Washa, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer who said, I heard Abu Abdullah asws saying: The servant, could be truthful until he is Written in the Presence of Allah azwj as being from the truthful ones, and he could lie until he is Written in the Presence of Allah azwj as being from the liars. So when he is truthful, Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Says: He is truthful and righteous ; and when he lies, Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Says: Liar, and an immoral one. 33 ع ن ه ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ال ع ال ء ب ن ر ز ين ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن أ ب ي ي ع ف ور ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ك ون وا د ع اة ل لنا ب ال خ ي ر ب غ ي ر أ ل س ن ت ك م ل ي ر و ا م ن ك م ا ل ج ت ه اد و الص د ق و ال و ر ع. From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Al A ala Bin Razeyn, from Abdullah Bin Abu Yafour, 30 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 51 H 6 31 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 51 H 7 32 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 51 H 8 33 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 51 H 9 11 out of 43

12 (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: (You should) be inspiring people with the goodness without using tongues (calling them). Let them see from you the striving, and the truthfulness, and the piety. 34 م ح مد ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ب ن ع يس ى ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ال ح ك م ق ال ق ال أ ب و ال و ل يد ح س ن ب ن ز ي اد الصي ق ل ق ال أ ب و ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( م ن ص د ق ل س ان ه ز ك ى ع م ل ه و م ن ح س ن ت ن يت ه ز يد ف ي ر ز ق ه و م ن ح س ن ب ر ه ب أ ه ل ب ي ت ه م د ل ه ف ي ع م ر ه. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ali Bin Al Hakam who said, Abu Al Waleed Hassan Bin Ziyad Al Sayqal said, Abu Abdullah asws said: The one who is truthful of his tongue would purify his deed, and the one who is good of intention would increase in his livelihood, and the one of goodly righteousness with his family members, there would be an extension for him in his life-span. 35 ع ن ه ع ن أ ب ي ط ال ب ر ف ع ه ق ال ق ال أ ب و ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ل ت ن ظ ر وا إ ل ى ط ول ر ك وع الرج ل و س ج ود ه ف إ ن ذ ل ك ش ي ء اع ت اد ه ف ل و ت ر ك ه اس ت و ح ش ل ذ ل ك و ل ك ن ان ظ ر وا إ ل ى ص د ق ح د يث ه و أ د اء أ م ان ت ه. From him, from Abu Talib, raising it, said, Abu Abdullah asws said: Do not be looking at the prolonged Bowing and Prostration of the man, for in that is something of his habit, were he to leave it, he would be petrified due to that. But look at the truthfulness of his narration and the repayment of his entrustment. 36 Chapter 52 The Hiyā Bashfulness ب اب ال ح ي اء ع دة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ه ل ب ن ز ي اد ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ر ئ اب ع ن أ ب ي ع ب ي د ة ال ح ذاء ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه يم ان ف ي ال ج نة. يم ان و ا ل السالم ( ق ال ال ح ي اء م ن ا ل A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Raib, from Abu Umeyda Al Haza a, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Hiyā the bashfulness is from the Emān, and the Emān is in the Paradise. 37 م ح مد ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ع ن م ح مد ب ن س ن ان ع ن اب ن م س ك ان ع ن ال ح س ن الصي ق ل ق ال ق ال أ ب و ع ب د للا ) عليه يم ان. السالم ( ال ح ي اء و ال ع ف اف و ال ع ي أ ع ن ي ع ي الل س ان ل ع ي ال ق ل ب م ن ا ل Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Ibn Muskan, from Al Hassan Al Sayqal who said, Abu Abdullah asws said: The Hiyā, and the chastity, and the tiredness, meaning the tiredness of the tongue not tiredness of the heart, is from the Emān Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 51 H Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 51 H Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 51 H Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 52 H 1 12 out of 43

13 ال ح س ي ن ب ن م ح مد ع ن م ح مد ب ن أ ح م د النه د ي ع ن م ص ع ب ب ن ي ز يد ع ن ال ع وام ب ن الز ب ي ر ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال م ن ر ق و ج ه ه ر ق ع ل م ه. Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad Al Nahdy, from Mus ab Bin Yazeed, from Al Awwan Bin al Zubeyr, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The one who softens his face would soften his knowledge. 39 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن ال م غ ير ة ع ن ي ح ي ى أ خ ي د ار م ع ن م ع اذ ب ن ك ث ير ع ن أ ح د ه م ا ) عليهما السالم ( يم ان م ق ر ون ان ف ي ق ر ن ف إ ذ ا ذ ه ب أ ح د ه م ا ت ب ع ه ص اح ب ه. ق ال ال ح ي اء و ا ل Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira, from Yahya a brother of Darim, from Muaz Bin Kaseer, (It has been narrated) from one of the two (5 th or 6 th Imam asws ) having said: Hiyā and the Emān are paired in one coupling, so when one of the two goes, its counterpart follows it. 40 ع دة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ه ل ب ن ز ي اد ع ن م ح مد ب ن ع يس ى ع ن ال ح س ن ب ن ع ل ي ب ن ي ق ط ين ع ن ال ف ض ل ب ن ك ث ير ع من ذ ك ر ه ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ل إ يم ان ل م ن ل ح ي اء ل ه. A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Yaqteen, from Al Fazl Bin Kaseer, from the one who mentioned it, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: There is no Emān for the one who has no Hiyā bashfulness for him. 41 للا ع ن ب ع ض أ ص ح اب ن ا ر ف ع ه ق ال ق ال ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( ال ح ي اء ع دة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن أ ب ي ع ب د ح ي اء ان ح ي اء ع ق ل و ح ي اء ح م ق ف ح ي اء ال ع ق ل ه و ال ع ل م و ح ي اء ال ح م ق ه و ال ج ه ل. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Abu Abdullah, from one of our companions, raising it, He asws said: Rasool-Allah saww said: The Hiyā (bashfulness) is of two (types) The Hiyā of the intellect and the Hiyā of foolishness. So the Hiyā of the intellect, it is the knowledge, and the Hiyā of the foolishness, it is the ignorance. 42 م ح مد ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ع ن ب ك ر ب ن ص ال ح ع ن ال ح س ن ب ن ع ل ي ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن ع ل ي ب ن أ ب ي ع ل ي ن ه إ ل ى الل ه ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ق ال ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( أ ر ب ع م ن ك ن ف يه و ك ان م ن ق ر ق د م ه ذ ن وبا ب دل ه ا للا ح س ن ات الص د ق و ال ح ي اء و ح س ن ال خ ل ق و الش ك ر. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Bakr Bin Salih, from Al Hassan Bin Ali, from Abdullah Bin Ibrahim, from Ali Bin Abu Ali Al Lahby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Rasool-Allah saww said: Four (things), the one who has these in him, and (even if) he was (immersed) in sins 38 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 52 H 2 39 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 52 H 3 40 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 52 H 4 41 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 52 H 5 42 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 52 H 6 13 out of 43

14 from his head to his toe, Allah azwj would Change these to good deeds The truthfulness, and the Hiyā (bashfulness), and the good manners, and the gratefulness. 43 Chapter 53 The Pardoning ب اب ال ع ف و ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن س ن ان ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ق ال ر س ول للا ) ح س ان صلى للا عليه وآله ( ف ي خ ط ب ت ه أ ل أ خ ب ر ك م ب خ ي ر خ ال ئ ق الد ن ي ا و اآل خ ر ة ال ع ف و ع من ظ ل م ك و ت ص ل م ن ق ط ع ك و ا ل إ ل ى م ن أ س اء إ ل ي ك و إ ع ط اء م ن ح ر م ك. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Rasool-Allah saww said in his saww sermon: Shall I saww inform you with the best moral of the world and the Hereafter? (it is) the pardoning the one who oppressed you, and maintaining relations with the one who cut you off, and the (doing of) favours to the one who offended you, and giving to the one who deprived you. 44 ع دة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ه ل ب ن ز ي اد ع ن م ح مد ب ن ع ب د ال ح م يد ع ن ي ون ب ن ي ع ق وب ع ن غ ر ة ب ن د ين ار الرق ي ع ن أ ب ي إ س ح اق السب يع ي ر ف ع ه ق ال ق ال ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( أ ل أ د ل ك م ع ل ى خ ي ر أ خ ال ق الد ن ي ا و اآل خ ر ة ت ص ل م ن ق ط ع ك و ت ع ط ي م ن ح ر م ك و ت ع ف و ع من ظ ل م ك. A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Hameed, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from Gurrat Bin Dinar Al Raqqy, from Abu Is haq Al Sabi e who said, Rasool-Allah saww said: Shall I saww point you to the best of the manners of the world and the Hereafter? (It is) maintaining relations with the one who cut you off, and giving to the one who deprives you, and pardoning the one who oppresses you. 45 للا ن ش ي ب الل ف ائ ف ي ع ن ح م ر ان ب ن ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن م ح مد ب ن ع يس ى ب ن ع ب ي د ع ن ي ون ب ن ع ب د الرح م ن ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د أ ع ي ن ق ال ق ال أ ب و ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ث ال ث م ن م ك ار م الد ن ي ا و اآل خ ر ة ت ع ف و ع من ظ ل م ك و ت ص ل م ن ق ط ع ك و ت ح ل م إ ذ ا ج ه ل ع ل ي ك. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa Bin Ubeyd, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from Abu Abdullah Shuayb Al Faify, from Humran Bin Ayn who said, Abu Abdullah asws said: Three are from the nobilities of the world and the Hereafter your pardoning the one who oppresses you, and your maintain relations with the one who cuts you off, and your forbearing when you are being ignored upon. 46 ع ل ي ع ن أ ب يه و م ح مد ب ن إ س م اع يل ع ن ال ف ض ل ب ن ش اذ ان ج م يعا ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن إ ب ر اه يم ب ن ع ب د ال ح م يد ع ن أ ب ي ح م ز ة الث م ال ي ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ال ح س ي ن ) عليه السالم ( ق ال س م ع ت ه ي ق ول إ ذ ا ك ان ي و م ال ق ي ام ة ج م ع للا ت ب ار ك و ت ع ال ى ا ل ول ين و اآل خ ر ين ف ي ص ع يد و اح د ث م ي ن اد ي م ن اد أ ي ن أ ه ل ال ف ض ل 43 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 52 H 7 44 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 53 H 1 45 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 53 H 2 46 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 53 H 3 14 out of 43

15 Ali, from his father and Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Al Fazl Bin Shazaan, altogether from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, (It has been narrated) from Ali asws Bin Al-Husayn asws, said, I heard him asws saying: When it will be the Day of Judgement, Allah azwj Blessed and High will Gather the former ones and the later ones in one plain. Then a Caller will Call out: Where are the people of merit? ق ال ف ي ق وم ع ن ق م ن النا ف ت ل قاه م ال م ال ئ ك ة ف ي ق ول ون و م ا ك ان ف ض ل ك م ف ي ق ول ون ك نا ن ص ل م ن ق ط ع ن ا و ن ع ط ي م ن ح ر م ن ا و ن ع ف و ع من ظ ل م ن ا ق ال ف ي ق ال ل ه م ص د ق ت م اد خ ل وا ال ج نة. He asws said: So some necks from the people would be standing, and the Angels would meet them and saying to them: And what was your merit? So they would be saying, We used to maintain relations with the ones who cut us off, and we gave to the ones who deprived us, and we pardoned the ones who oppressed us. So it would be said to them: You are speaking the truth. Enter into the Paradise!. 47 ع دة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ب ن خ ال د ع ن ج ه م ب ن ال ح ك م ال م د ائ ن ي ع ن إ س م اع يل ب ن أ ب ي ز ي اد السك ون ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ق ال ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( ع ل ي ك م ب ال ع ف و ف إ ن ال ع ف و ل ي ز يد ال ع ب د إ ل ع ز ا ف ت ع اف و ا ي ع زك م للا. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Jahm Bin Al Hakam Al Madainy, from Ismail Bin Abu Ziyad Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated)from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Rasool-Allah saww said: It is upon you with the pardoning, for the pardoning does not increase the servant (with anything) except for honour, therefore pardon, Allah azwj will Honour you. 48 م ح مد ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ب ن ع يس ى ع ن م ح مد ب ن س ن ان ع ن أ ب ي خ ال د ال ق ماط ع ن ح م ر ان ع ن أ ب ي ج ع ف ر ) عليه السالم ( ق ال الند ام ة ع ل ى ال ع ف و أ ف ض ل و أ ي س ر م ن الند ام ة ع ل ى ال ع ق وب ة. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Abu Khalid Al Qammat, from Humran, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja far asws having said: The regret upon the pardoning is superior and easier than the regret upon the punishing. 49 ع دة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ع ن س ع د ان ع ن م ع ت ب ق ال ك ان أ ب و ال ح س ن م وس ى ) عليه السالم ( ف ي ح ائ ط ل ه ي ص ر م ف ن ظ ر ت إ ل ى غ ال م ل ه ق د أ خ ذ ك ار ة م ن ت م ر ف ر م ى ب ه ا و ر اء ال ح ائ ط ف أ ت ي ت ه و أ خ ذ ت ه و ذ ه ب ت ب ه إ ل ي ه ف ق ل ت ج ع ل ت ف د اك إ ن ي و ج د ت ه ذ ا و ه ذ ه ال ك ار ة ف ق ال ل ل غ ال م ي ا ف ال ن ق ال ل بي ك ق ال أ ت ج وع ق ال ل ي ا س ي د ي ق ال ف ت ع ر ى ق ال ل ي ا س ي د ي ق ال ف ل ي ش ي ء أ خ ذ ت ه ذ ه ق ال اش ت ه ي ت ذ ل ك ق ال اذ ه ب ف ه ي ل ك و ق ال خ ل وا ع ن ه. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Abu Abdullah, from Sa dan, from Mo tab who said, It was so that Abu Al-Hassan Musa asws was by a (garden) wall of his asws, and he asws looked at a slave of his asws who had taken a bunch of dates, and he threw it behind the wall. So I went over to him, and seized it and went with him to him asws, and I said, May I be sacrificed for you asws! I found this one that this bunch (of dates). So he asws 47 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 53 H 4 48 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 53 H 5 49 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 53 H 6 15 out of 43

16 said to the slave: O so and so! He said, At your asws service! He asws said: Are you hungry? He said, Yes, my Master asws! He asws said: So are you bare (need clothes)? He said, Yes, my Master asws! He asws said: So, for which thing (reason) did you take these? He said, I desired that. He asws said: Go, for these are for you. And he asws said: Leave him alone. 50 ع ن ه ع ن اب ن ف ضال ق ال س م ع ت أ ب ا ال ح س ن ) عليه السالم ( ي ق ول م ا ال ت ق ت ف ئ ت ان ق ط إ ل ن ص ر أ ع ظ م ه م ا ع ف وا. From him, from Ibn Fazzal who said, I heard Abu Al-Hassan asws saying: No two parties ever met (in a confrontation) at all, except victory was for the one who was greater of the two in pardoning. 51 أ ب ي ج ع ف ر ) عليه السالم ( ق ال م ح مد ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ب ن ع يس ى ع ن اب ن ف ضال ع ن اب ن ب ك ي ر ع ن ز ر ار ة ع ن إ ن ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( أ ت ي ب ال ي ه ود ية ال ت ي س مت الشاة ل لنب ي ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( ف ق ال ل ه ا م ا ح م ل ك ع ل ى م ا ص ن ع ت ف ق ال ت ق ل ت إ ن ك ان ن ب ي ا ل م ي ض ره و إ ن ك ان م ل كا أ ر ح ت النا م ن ه Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ibn Fazzal, from Ibn Bukeyr, from Zurara, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja far asws having said: They came to Rasool- Allah saww with the Jewess who had poisoned the sheep for the Prophet saww, so he saww said to her: What carried you upon what you did? So she said, I said, If he saww is a Prophet saww, it would not harm him, and if he was a king, the people would be relieved from him saww. He asws said: So Rasool-Allah saww pardoned her from it. 52 ق ال ف ع ف ا ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( ع ن ه ا. ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن م ح مد ب ن ع يس ى ع ن ي ون ع ن ع م ر و ب ن ش م ر ع ن ج اب ر ع ن أ ب ي ج ع ف ر ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ث ال ث ل ي ز يد للا ب ه ن ال م ر ء ال م س ل م إ ل ع ز ا الصف ح ع من ظ ل م ه و إ ع ط اء م ن ح ر م ه و الص ل ة ل م ن ق ط ع ه. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Amro Bin Shimr, from Jabir, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja far asws having said: Three (actions), Allah azwj does not Increase by these the personality of the Muslim except for honour the pardoning of the one who oppressed him, and giving to the one who deprived him, and the maintaining of the relationship with the one who cuts off from him Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 53 H 7 51 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 53 H 8 52 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 53 H 9 53 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 53 H out of 43

17 ب اب ك ظ م ال غ ي ظ Chapter 54 Suppressing the anger ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ه ش ام ب ن ال ح ك م ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ك ان ع ل ي ب ن ال ح س ي ن ) عليه السالم ( ي ق ول م ا أ ح ب أ ن ل ي ب ذ ل ن ف س ي ح م ر النع م و م ا ت ج رع ت ج ر ع ة أ ح ب إ ل ي م ن ج ر ع ة غ ي ظ ل أ ك اف ي ب ه ا ص اح ب ه ا. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Al Hakam, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Ali asws Bin Al-Husayn asws was saying: I asws do not love to humiliate myself asws for the Bounties, and I asws have not swallowed a portion more beloved to me asws than the portion of anger, not seeking retribution by it from its agitator. 54 م ح مد ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ب ن ع يس ى ع ن م ح مد ب ن س ن ان و ع ل ي ب ن الن ع م ان ع ن ع مار ب ن م ر و ان ع ن ز ي د الشحام ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ن ع م ال ج ر ع ة ال غ ي ظ ل م ن ص ب ر ع ل ي ه ا ف إ ن ع ظ يم ا ل ج ر ل م ن ع ظ يم ال ب ال ء و م ا أ ح ب للا ق و ما إ ل اب ت ال ه م. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, and Ali Bin al uman, from Ammar Bin Marwan, from Zayd Al Shahaam, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The best swallowing of the anger is for the one who is patient upon it, for the great Recompense is for the one (subjected to) great afflictions, and Allah azwj does not Love a people except He azwj Tests them. 55 ع ن ه ع ن ع ل ي ب ن الن ع م ان و م ح مد ب ن س ن ان ع ن ع مار ب ن م ر و ان ع ن أ ب ي ال ح س ن ا ل ول ) عليه السالم ( ق ال اص ب ر ع ل ى أ ع د اء الن ع م ف إ نك ل ن ت ك اف ئ م ن ع ص ى للا ف يك ب أ ف ض ل م ن أ ن ت ط يع للا ف يه. From him, from Ali Bin Al Numan and Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Ammar Bin Marwan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan asws the 1 st having said: Observe patience upon the enemies of the Favours, for you will never be sufficed from the one who disobeys Allah azwj regarding you by anything more superior than obeying Allah azwj regarding him (by being patient). 56 ع ن ه ع ن م ح مد ب ن س ن ان ع ن ث اب ت م و ل ى آل ح ر يز ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ك ظ م ال غ ي ظ ع ن ال ع د و ف ي د و ل ت ه م ت ق ية ح ز م ل م ن أ خ ذ ب ه و ت ح ر ز م ن التع ر ض ل ل ب ال ء ف ي الد ن ي ا و م ع ان د ة ا ل ع د اء ف ي د و ل ت ه م و م م اظت ه م ف ي غ ي ر ت ق ية ت ر ك أ م ر للا ف ج ام ل وا الن ا ي س م ن ذ ل ك ل ك م ع ن د ه م و ل ت ع اد وه م ف ت ح م ل وه م ع ل ى ر ق اب ك م ف ت ذ ل وا. From him, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Sabit, a slave of the family of Hareyz, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Supressing the anger from the enemies in their government by dissimulation is prudence for the one who takes by it, and is a protection from the exposure to the affliction in the world and the animosity of the enemies in their government, and opposition to them in their 54 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 54 H 1 55 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 54 H 2 56 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 54 H 3 17 out of 43

18 government without dissimulation is to neglect the Command of Allah azwj. Therefore, pay compliments to the people, that would nourish for you in their presence, and do not make enemies out of them, so they would be riding upon your necks and humiliate you. 57 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن ب ع ض أ ص ح اب ه ع ن م ال ك ب ن ح ص ي ن السك ون ي ق ال ق ال أ ب و ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( م ا م ن ع ب د ك ظ م غ ي ظا إ ل ز اد ه للا ع ز و ج ل ع ز ا ف ي الد ن ي ا و اآل خ ر ة و ق د ق ال للا ع ز و ج ل و ال كاظ م ين ال غ ي ظ و ال عاف ين ع ن النا و للا ي ح ب ال م ح س ن ين و أ ث اب ه للا م ك ان غ ي ظ ه ذ ل ك. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from one of his companions, from Malik Bin Husayn Al Sakuny who said, Abu Abdullah asws said: There is none form a servant who suppresses anger except that Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Increases him with honour in the world and the Hereafter; and Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Said [3:134] and those who restrain (their) anger and pardon the people; and Allah Loves the doers of good (to others), and Allah azwj would Reward him in place of that anger. 58 ع دة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح مد ب ن خ ال د ع ن إ س م اع يل ب ن م ه ر ان ع ن س ي ف ب ن ع م ير ة ق ال ح دث ن ي م ن س م ع أ ب ا ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ي ق ول م ن ك ظ م غ ي ظا و ل و ش اء أ ن ي م ض ي ه أ م ض اه أ م ل للا ق ل ب ه ي و م ال ق ي ام ة ر ض اه. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Ismail Bin Mihran, from Sayf Bin Ameyra who said, It was narrated to me by the one who heard Abu Abdullah asws saying: The one who suppresses anger, and (even though) had he so desired to he could have continued it (his anger), Allah azwj would Fill his heart on the Day of Judgement with His azwj Pleasure. 59 أ ب و ع ل ي ا ل ش ع ر ي ع ن م ح مد ب ن ع ب د ال ج بار ع ن اب ن ف ضال ع ن غ ال ب ب ن ع ث م ان ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن م ن ذ ر ع ن ال و صاف ي ع ن أ ب ي ج ع ف ر ) عليه السالم ( ق ال م ن ك ظ م غ ي ظا و ه و ي ق د ر ع ل ى إ م ض ائ ه ح ش ا للا ق ل ب ه أ م نا و إ يم انا ي و م ال ق ي ام ة. Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Ibn Fazzal, from Ghalib Bin Usman, from Abdullah Bin Munzir, from Al Wassafy, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja far asws having said: The one who suppresses anger and he is able upon continuing it, Allah azwj would Fill his heart with security and Emān on the Day of Judgement. 60 ال ح س ي ن ب ن م ح مد ع ن م ع ل ى ب ن م ح مد ع ن ال ح س ن ب ن ع ل ي ال و شاء ع ن ع ب د ال ك ر يم ب ن ع م ر و ع ن أ ب ي أ س ام ة ز ي د الشح ام ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ق ال ل ي ي ا ز ي د اص ب ر ع ل ى أ ع د اء الن ع م ف إ نك ل ن ت ك اف ئ م ن ع ص ى للا ف يك ب أ ف ض ل م ن س ال م و اخ ت ار ه ف أ ح س ن وا ص ح ب ت ه ب السخ اء و ح س ن ال خ ل ق. أ ن ت ط يع للا ف يه ي ا ز ي د إ ن للا اص ط ف ى ا ل Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moalla Bin Muhammad, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Al Washa, from Abdul Kareem Bin Amro, from Abu Asama Zayd Al Shahham, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said to me: O Zayd! Observe patience upon the enemies of the favours, for you will never suffice yourself from the 57 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 54 H 4 58 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 54 H 5 59 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 54 H 6 60 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 54 H 7 18 out of 43

19 one who disobeys Allah azwj regarding you with anything more superior than your obedience to Allah azwj regarding him. O Zayd! Allah azwj Chose Al-Islam and Selected it, therefore be good companions of it by the generosity and the best manners. 61 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن م ح مد ب ن ع يس ى ع ن ي ون ع ن ح ف ص ب ياع الساب ر ي ع ن أ ب ي ح م ز ة ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ال ح س ي ن ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ق ال ر س ول للا ) صلى للا عليه وآله ( م ن أ ح ب السب يل إ ل ى للا ع ز و ج ل ج ر ع ت ان ج ر ع ة غ ي ظ ت ر د ه ا ب ح ل م و ج ر ع ة م ص يب ة ت ر د ه ا ب ص ب ر. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Hafs Baya a Al Sabiry, from Abu Hamza, (It has been narrated) from Ali asws Bin Al-Husayn asws having said: Rasool-Allah saww said: The one who loves the Way to Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic should swallow two portions the potion of anger repelling it by the forbearance, and a portion of difficulties repelling it with patience. 62 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن ح ماد ع ن ر ب ع ي ع من ح دث ه ع ن أ ب ي ج ع ف ر ) عليه السالم ( ق ال ق ال ل ي أ ب ي ي ا ب ن ي م ا م ن ش ي ء أ ق ر ل ع ي ن أ ب يك م ن ج ر ع ة غ ي ظ ع اق ب ت ه ا ص ب ر و م ا م ن ش ي ء ي س ر ن ي أ ن ل ي ب ذ ل ن ف س ي ح م ر النع م. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Hammad, from Rabie, from the one who narrated it, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja far asws having said to me: My asws father asws said to me: O my asws son asws! There is none from the things more delighting to the eyes of your asws father asws than swallowing the potion of anger, its consequence being patience, and there is none from the most noble of the bounties which would bring me any happiness if it may cause humiliation to my soul. 63 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن م ع او ي ة ب ن و ه ب ع ن م ع اذ ب ن م س ل م ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ) عليه السالم ( ق ال اص ب ر وا ع ل ى أ ع د اء الن ع م ف إ نك ل ن ت ك اف ئ م ن ع ص ى للا ف يك ب أ ف ض ل م ن أ ن ت ط يع للا ف يه. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Muawiya Bin Wahab, from Muaz Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Observe patient upon the enemies of the favours, for you will never be sufficed from the one who disobeys Allah azwj regarding you by anything more superior than if you were to obey Allah azwj regarding him (by suppression of anger). 64 ع ن ه ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن خ الد ع ن الث م ال ي ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ال ح س ي ن ) صلوات للا عليه ( ق ال ق ال م ا أ ح ب أ ن ل ي ب ذ ل ن ف س ي ح م ر النع م و م ا ت ج رع ت م ن ج ر ع ة أ ح ب إ ل ي م ن ج ر ع ة غ ي ظ ل أ ك اف ي ب ه ا ص اح ب ه ا. From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Khallad, from Al Sumaly, (It has been narrated) from Ali asws Bin Al-Husayn asws having said: I asws do not love it if I asws were to humiliate myself asws for the Bounties, and there is no potion from the 61 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 54 H 8 62 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 54 H 9 63 Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 54 H Al Kafi V 2 The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 54 H out of 43