الكافي AL-KAFI. المجلد السادس Volume 6 اإلسالم الكليني المتوفى سنة 923 هجرية

Transcription

1 الكافي AL-KAFI المجلد السادس Volume 6 للمحد ث الجليل والعالم الفقيه الشيخ محمد بن يعقوب الكليني المعروف بثقة اإلسالم الكليني المتوفى سنة 923 هجرية Of the majestic narrator and the scholar, the jurist, the Sheykh Muhammad Bin Yaqoub Al-Kulayni Well known as The trustworthy of Al-Islam Al-Kulayni Who died in the year 329 H كتاب الطالق THE BOOK OF DIVORCE (4) 1 out of 35

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS THE BOOK OF DIVORCE (4)... 1 Chapter 72 Al-Zahaar (likening the wife as a mother)... 3 Chapter 73 The cursing Chapter 74 Divorce of the free woman under the owned slave, and the slave woman under the free man 23 Chapter 75 Divorce of the slave when he married by the permission of his master Chapter 76 Divorce of the slave girl, and her waiting period regarding the divorce Chapter 77 Waiting period of the slave girl widowed from her husband Chapter 78 Waiting period of the mothers of the children, and the man who emancipates one of them, or he dies from her Chapter 79 The man happens to have a slave girl with him, so he divorces her, then he buys her Chapter 80 The Apostate Chapter 81 Divorce of the Ahl Al-Zimma women, and their waiting periods regarding the divorce, and the death, when the woman becomes a Muslim out of 35

3 بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم الحمد هلل رب العالمين وصلى هللا على سيدنا محمد وآله الطاهرين وسلم تسليما. In the Name of Allah azwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. The Praise is for Allah azwj Lord azwj of the Worlds, and Blessing be upon our Chief Muhammad saww and his saww Purified Progeny asws, and greetings with abundant greetings. Chapter 72 Al-Zahaar (likening the wife as a mother) باب الظ ه ار ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن أ ب ي و ا لد ال ح اناط ع ن ح م ر ان ع ن أ ب ي ج ع ف ر عليه اللمام ا إ ان أ م ي ر ال م ؤ م ن ين عليه اللمام ا إ ان ام ر أ ة م ن ال م ل ل م ين أ ت ت ر ل و ا للا ىلا للا عليه وهله ق ا ال ت ي ا ر ل و إ ان ق ما نا ز و ج ي د ن ث ر ت ل ه ب ط ن ي و أ ع ن ت ه ع ل ا د ن ي اه و هخ ر ت ه ق ل م ي ر م ن ي م ك ر وها و أ ن ا أ ش ك وه إ ل ا ا للا ع از و ج ا و إ ل ي ا م اما ت ش ت ك ين ه ال ت ل ه إ انه ا ل ي ال ي و م أ ن ت ع ل اي ح ر ام ك ظ ه ر أ م ي و د أ خ ر ج ن ي م ن م ن ز ل ي ق ان ظ ر ق ي أ م ر ي Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Wallad Al Hannat, from Humran, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja far asws having said that Amir Al-Momineen asws said: A woman came over to Rasool-Allah saww, so she said, O Rasool-Allah saww! So and so husband of mine had married me. I gave him my belly for seeding (giving birth), and I supported him upon his world and his Hereafter, so he did not see from me anything he disliked, and I complain about him to Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic, and to you saww. He saww said: From what are you complaining? She said to him saww, He said to me today, You are prohibited unto me like the back of my mother, and he has thrown me out from my house. So look into my matter. ق ا ا ر ل وو ا للا ىولا للا عليوه وهلوه م وا أ ن وز ا للا ع ل و اي ك ت ابوا أ وي ب وه ب ي ن و و ب وي ن ز و ج و ال م ت ك ل ف ين ق ج ع ل ت ت ب ك ي و ت ش ت ك ي م ا ب ه ا إ ل ا ا للا و إ ل ا ر ل ول ه و ان ى ر ق ت و أ ن وا أ ك ور ه أ ن أ ك وون م و ن So Rasool-Allah saww said: Allah azwj has not yet Revealed a Book to me saww to judge with between you and your husband, and I saww dislike that I saww become from the pretenders. So she went on weeping and complaining of what was with her, to Allah azwj and His azwj Rasool saww, and dispersed. ق ل م ع ا للا ع از و ج ا م ح او ر ت ه ا ل ر ل ول ه ىلا للا عليه وهله ق ي ز و ج ه ا و م ا ش ك ت إ ل ي ه ق أ ن ز ا للا ع از و ج ا ب ذ ل ر هنا ب ل م ا للا ال ارح من ال ارح يم د ل م ع ا للا و الات ي ت جاد ل ق ي ز و ج ها و ت ش ت ك ي إ ل ا ا للا و ا للا ي ل م ع ت حاو ر ك ما ي ع ن ي م ح او ر ت ه ا ل ر ل و ا للا ىلا للا عليه وهله ق ي ز و ج ه ا إ ان ا للا ل م يع ب ى ير. الاذ ين ي ظاه ر ون م ن ك م م ن ن لا ئه م ما ه ان أ امهات ه م إ ن ا ل ال امائ ي و ل د ن ه م و إ انه م ل ي ا ول ون م ن ك را م ن ال ا و و ز ورا و إ ان ا للا ل ع ف و غ ف و ر أ امهات ه م إ So Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Heard her argument to His azwj Rasool saww regarding her husband, and what she complained to him saww. So Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed with that a Quranic (Verse) [58:1] Allah has Heard the words of her who pleaded with you about her husband and complained to Allah, and Allah Knows the contentions of both of you; surely Allah is Hearing, Seeing. [58:2] (As for) those of you who put away their wives by likening their backs to the backs of their mothers, they are not their mothers; their mothers are no others than those who gave them birth; and most surely they utter a hateful word and a falsehood and most surely Allah is Pardoning, Forgiving. 3 out of 35

4 ق ب ع ث ر ل و ا للا ىلا للا عليه وهله إ ل ا ال م ر أ ة ق أ ت ت ه ق ا ا ل ه ا ج يئ ين ي ب ز و ج ق أ ت ت ه ق ا ا ل ه أ ل ت ل م ر أ ت ه ذ ه أ ن ت ع ل اي ح ر ام ك ظ ه ر أ م ي ا د ل ت ل ه ا ذ ل ق ا ا ل ه ر ل و ا للا ىلا للا عليه وهله د أ ن ز ا للا ع از و ج ا ق ي و ق ي ام ر أ ت ر هنا ق ا ر أ ع ل ي ه م ا أ ن ز ا للا م ن و ل ه د ل م ع ا للا و الات ي ت جاد ل ق ي ز و ج ها إ ل ا و ل ه إ ان ا للا ل ع ف و غ ف و ر ق ام ام ر أ ت إ ل ي ق إ ان د ل ت م ن ك را م ن ال ا و و ز ورا د ع ف ا ا للا ع ن و غ ف ر ل ق ما ت ع د So Rasool-Allah saww sent for the woman, so she came over. So he saww said to her: Come to me saww with your husband. So she came with him. So he saww said to him: Did you say to this wife of yours, You are prohibited unto me like the back of my mother? He said, I had said that to her. So Rasool-Allah saww said to him: Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic has Revealed regarding you and regarding your wife, a Quran. So he saww recited to him what Allah azwj had Revealed from His azwj Words [58:1] Allah has Heard the words of her who pleaded with you about her husband up to His azwj Words and most surely Allah is Pardoning, Forgiving. So cuddle your wife to yourself, for you have spoken an evil from the speech and a fallacy. Allah azwj has Pardoned you and Forgiven for you, therefore do not repeat. ق ان ى ر ف ال ارج و ه و ن اد م ع ل ا م ا ا ل م ر أ ت ه و ك ر ه ا للا ذ ل ل ل م ؤ م ن ين ب ع د ق أ ن ز ا للا ع از و ج ا و الاذ ين ي ظاه ر ون م ن ن لائ ه م ث ام ي ع ود ون ل ما ال وا ي ع ن ي ل م ا ا ال ارج ا ل او ل م ر أ ت ه أ ن ت ع ل اي ح ر ام ك ظ ه ر أ م ي ا ق م ن ال ه ا ب ع د م ا ع ف ا ا للا و غ ف ر ل ل ارج ا ل او ق إ ان ع ل ي ه ق ت ح ر ير ر ب ة م ن ب أ ن ي ت م ا الا ي ع ن ي م ج ام ع ت ه ا ذل ك م ت وع ظ ون ب ه و ا للا ب ما ت ع م ل ون خ ب ير. So the man left and he was regretful upon what he had said to his wife, and Allah azwj Disliked that for the believers afterwards, so Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed [58:3] And (as for) those who put away their wives by likening their backs to the backs of their mothers then withdraw what they said, Meaning what the man first said to his wife, You are prohibited unto me like the back of my mother, so the one who says it after what Allah azwj had Pardoned him and Forgiven to the man firstly, so upon him should free a captive before they touch them Meaning copulate with them that is what you are Advised for; and Allah is Aware of what you doing. ق م ن ل م ي ج د ق ى يام ش ه ر ي ن م ت تاب ع ي ن م ن ب أ ن ي ت م ا الا ق م ن ل م ي ل ت ط ع ق إ ط عام ل ت ين م ل ك ينا ق ج ع ا للا ع ا وب ة م ن ظ اه ر ب ع د ال انه ي ه ذ ا و ا ذل ل ت ؤ م ن وا ب ا ا لل و ر ل ول ه و ت ل ح د ود ا للا ق ج ع ا للا ع از و ج ا ه ذ ا ح اد الظ ه ا ر [58:4] But whoever has not the means, let him Fast for two months successively before they touch them; then as for him who is not able, let him feed sixty needy ones. So Allah azwj Made a Punishment or the one who does Zahaar after this Prohibition, and Said that is in order that you may have faith in Allah and His Rasool; and these are Allah's Limits. So Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Made this a Limit for the Zahaar. ا ح م ر ان ا أ ب و ج ع ف ر عليه اللمام و ل ي ك ون ظ ه ار ق ي ي م ين و ل ق ي إ ر ار و ل ق ي غ ب و ل ي ك ون ظ ه ار ا ل ع ل ا ط ه ر ب غ ي ر ج م اع ب ش ه اد ة ش اه د ي ن م ل ل م ي ن. إ Humran (the narrator) said, Abu Ja far asws said: And Zahaar does not happen during a vow, nor during harming, nor during anger, and Zahaar does not happen except upon purity without copulation, with two Muslim witnesses. 1 1 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H 1 4 out of 35

5 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن اب ن ب ك ي ر ع ن ع ب ي د ب ن ز ر ار ة ع ن أ ب ي ا ل م ا أ ر يد ب ه الظ ه ار. ا ل م ا أ ر يد ب ه ال اطما ق و ل ظ ه ار إ ط ما ق إ ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ا ل Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibn Bukeyr, from Ubeyd Bin Zurara, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: There is no divorce except what is intended by it is the divorce, nor a Zahaar except what is intended by it is the Zahaar. 2 ع ل ي ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن اب ن ر ئ اب ع ن ز ر ار ة ا ل أ ل ت أ ب ا ج ع ف ر عليه اللمام ع ن الظ ه ار ق ا ا ه و م ن ك ذ ي م ح ر م أ م أ و أ خ ت أ و ع امة أ و خ ال ة و ل ي ك ون الظ ه ار ق ي ي م ين ل ت ق ك ي ف ي ك ون ا ي ا و ال ارج ل م ر أ ت ه و ه ي ط اه ر م ن غ ي ر ج م اع أ ن ت ع ل اي ح ر ام م ث ظ ه ر أ م ي أ و أ خ ت ي و ه و ي ر يد ب ذ ل الظ ه ار. Ali, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ibn Raib, from Zurara who said, I asked Abu Ja far asws about the Zahaar, so he asws said: It is from everyone who is with close un-marriageable relationship, a mother, or a sister, or a paternal aunt, or a maternal aunt, and Al Zahaar does not happen during a vow. I said, So how does it happen? He asws said: The man is saying to his wife, and she is pure (from menstruation) from without copulation, You are prohibited unto me like a back of my mother, or my sister, and he is intending the Zahaar by that. 3 م ح امد ب ن ي ح ي ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح امد ع ن اب ن ق اا ع ن اب ن ب ك ي ر ع ن ر ج م ن أ ى ح اب ن ا ع ن ر ج ا ل ت ل ب ي ال ح ل ن عليه اللمام إ ن ي ل ت ل م ر أ ت ي أ ن ت ع ل اي ك ظ ه ر أ م ي إ ن خ ر ج ت م ن ب اب ال ح ج ر ة ق خ ر ج ت ق ا ا ل ي س ع ل ي ش يء ق ا ل ت إ ن ي و ي ع ل ا أ ن أ ك ف ر ق ا ا ل ي س ع ل ي ش يء ل ت إ ن ي و ي ع ل ا أ ن أ ك ف ر ر ب ة و ر ب ت ي ن ا ل ي س ع ل ي ش يء و يت أ و ل م ت ا و. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Fazzal, from Ibn Bukeyr, from a man from our companions, from a man who said, I said to Abu Al-Hassan asws, I said to my wife, You would be unto me like the back of my mother if you go out from the door of the chamber. So she went out. He asws said: There is nothing upon you. So I said, I am (financially) strong enough to expiate. So he asws said: There is nothing upon you. I said, I am strong enough to expiate by freeing a neck and two necks. He asws said: There is nothing upon you, whether you are (financially) strong or not strong. 4 اب ن ق ا ل ع ل ا م ث م و ع ال اطما ق. اا ع امن أ خ ب ر ه ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ا ل ي ك ون الظ ه ار إ Ibn Fazzal, from the one who informed him, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The Zahaar does not happen except upon the similar place of the divorce. 5 م ح امد ب ن ي ح ي ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح امد ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ن ج ر ان ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ع ب د ا للا ب ن ال م غ ير ة و غ ي ر ه ا ت ز او ج ح م ز ة ب ن ح م ر ان اب ن ة ب ك ي ر ق ل اما ك ان ق ي اللاي ل ة الات ي أ د خ ب ه ا ع ل ي ه ل ن ل ه الن ل اء أ ن ت ل ت ب ال ي ال اطما ق و ل ي س ه و ع ن د 2 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H 2 3 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H 3 4 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H 4 5 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H 5 5 out of 35

6 ب ش ي ء و ل ي س ن د خ ل ه ا ع ل ي ح اتا ت ظ اه ر م ن أ امه ات أ و ل د ا ق ف ع ق ذ ك ر ذ ل ل ب ي ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ق أ م ر ه أ ن ي ا ر ب ه ان. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Abu Najran, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira and someone else who said, Hamza Bin Humran married a daughter of Bukeyr, So when it was the night of consummation, the women said to him, You do not care about the divorce, and it is not with anything in your presence, and we will not let her come to you until you do Zahaar from the mothers of your children. So he did it. So he mentioned that to Abu Abdullah asws. So he asws ordered him that he should go near them. 6 أ ب و ع ل ي ا ل ش ع ر ي ع ن م ح امد ب ن ع ب د ال ج ابار و أ ب و ال ع اباس ال ار ازاز ع ن أ ي وب ب ن ن وح ج م يعا ع ن ى ف و ان عن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ع ب د ا للا ب ن ال م غ ير ة ا ت ز اوج ح م ز ة ب ن ح م ر ان اب ن ة ب ك ي ر ق ل اما أ ر اد أ ن ي د خ ب ه ا ا ل ه الن ل اء ل ل ن ا ن د خ ل ه ا ع ل ي ح اتا ت ح ل ف ل ن ا و ل ل ن ا ن ر ا أ ن ت ح ل ف ب ال ع ت ق ل ان ل ت ر اه ش ي ئا و ل ك ن اح ل ف ل ن ا ب الظ ه ار و ظ اه ر م ن أ امه ات أ و ل د و ج و ار ي ق ظ اه ر م ن ه ان ث ام ذ ك ر ذ ل ل ب ي ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ق ا ا ل ي س ع ل ي ش ي ء ار ج ع إ ل ي ه ان. Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, and Abu Al Abbas Al Razzaz, from Ayoub Bin Nuh, altogether from Safwan, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira who said, Hamza Bin Humran married a daughter of Bukeyr. So when he intended to copulate with her, the women said to him, We will not let her come over to you until you swear an oath to us, and we will not be pleased if you oath with the emancipation (liberation of a slave), because you do not see it as anything, but oath for us with the Zahaar, and do Zahaar from the mothers of your children, and your neighbours. So he did Zahaar from them. Then he mentioned that to Abu Abdullah asws, so he asws said: There is nothing upon you. Return to them. 7 أ ب و ع ل ي ا ل ش ع ر ي ع ن م ح امد ب ن ع ب د ال ج ابار ع ن ى ف و ان ع ن أ ب ي ال ح ل ن عليه اللمام ا ل أ ل ت ه ع ن ال ارج ي ى ل ي ال اىما ة أ و ي ت و اأ ق ي ش ق يه ا ب ع د ذ ل ق ي ا و إ ن أ ع د ت ال اىما ة أ و أ ع د ت ال و وء ق ام ر أ ت ه ع ل ي ه ك ظ ه ر أ م ه و ي ح ل ف ع ل ا ذ ل ب ال اطما ق ق ا ا ه ذ ا م ن خ ط و ات ال اشي ط ان ل ي س ع ل ي ه ش ي ء. Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Safwan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan asws, said, I asked him asws about the man who Prayed the Prayer, or performed ablution, so he doubted with regards to it after that, so he is saying that if he were to repeat his Prayer or repeat his ablution, so his wife would be unto him like the back of his mother, and he swears upon that with the divorce. So he asws said: This is from the footsteps of the Satan la. There is nothing upon him. 8 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه و ع ادة م ن أ ى ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح امد ع ن ع ث م ان ب ن ع يل ا ع ن ل م اع ة ع ن أ ب ي ب ى ير ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ا ل م ع ت ه ي ا و ج اء ر ج إ ل ا ر ل و ا للا ىلا للا عليه وهله ق ا ا ي ا ر ل و ا للا ظ اه ر ت م ن ام ر أ ت ي ا اذ ه ب ق أ ع ت ق ر ب ة ا ل ي س ع ن د ي ش ي ء ا اذ ه ب ق ى م ش ه ر ي ن م ت ت اب ع ي ن ا ل أ و ى ا اذ ه ب ق أ ط ع م ل ت ي ن م ل ك ينا ا ل ي س ع ن د ي ا ق ا ا ر ل و ا للا ىلا للا عليه وهله أ ن ا أ ت ى ادق ع ن ق أ ع ط اه ت م را ل ط ع ام ل ت ين م ل ك ينا ا اذ ه ب ق ت ى ادق ب ه ا ق ا ا و الاذ ي ب ع ث ب ال ح ق م ا أ ع ل م ب ي ن ل ب ت ي ه ا أ ح دا أ ح و ج إ ل ي ه م ن ي و م ن ع ي ال ي ا ق اذ ه ب ق ك و أ ط ع م ع ي ال. 6 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H 6 7 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H 7 8 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H 8 6 out of 35

7 Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, and a number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama at, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, said, I heard him asws saying, A man came over to Rasool-Allah saww, so he said, O Rasool-Allah saww! I have done Zahaar from my wife. He saww said: Go, so emancipate a neck. He said, There isn t anything with me. He saww said: Go, so Fast for two months consecutively. He said, I am not strong enough. He saww said: Go, so feed sixty poor ones. He said, There isn t with me (enough money). So Rasool-Allah saww said: I saww shall give charity on your behalf. So he saww gave him some dates for feeding sixty poor ones. He saww said: Go, so give in charity with it. So he said, By the One Who azwj Sent you saww with the truth, I do not know anyone between these mountains anyone more needy for it than myself and my family. He saww said: So, go, eat and feed your family. 9 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ج م ي ب ن د اراج ا ل ت ل ب ي ع ب د ا للا ل م ر أ ت ه أ ن ت ع ل اي ك ظ ه ر ع امت ه أ و خ ال ت ه ا ه و الظ ه ا ر عليه اللمام ال ارج ي ا و Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel Bin Darraj who said, I said to Abu Abdullah asws, The man is saying to his wife, You are unto me like the back of either his paternal aunt or his maternal aunt. He asws said: It is the Zahaar. ا و ل أ ل ن اه ع ن الظ ه ار م ت ا ي ا ع ع ل ا ى اح ب ه ال ك افار ة ق ا ا إ ذ ا أ ر اد أ ن ي و ا ع ام ر أ ت ه ل ت ق إ ن ط لاا ه ا ب أ ن ي و ا ع ه ا أ ع ل ي ه ك افار ة ا ل ل ا ط ت ع ن ه ال ك افار ة He (the narrator) said, And we asked him about the Zahaar, when does the expiation occur upon its perpetrator? So he asws said: When he intends to copulate with his wife. I said, Supposing he divorces her before he copulates with her, would there be an expiation upon him? He asws said: The expiation does not drop off from him. ل ت ق إ ن ى ام ب ع ا ق م ر ض ق أ ق ط ر أ ي ل ت ا ب أ م ي ت م م ا ب ا ي ع ل ي ه ق ا ا إ ن ى ام ش ه را ق م ر ض ا ل خ ر ي و ما أ و ي و م ي ن ب ن ا ع ل ا م ا ب ا ي ال ت ا ب و إ ن ز اد ع ل ا ال اشه ر I said, So if he were to Fasts some, so he falls sick, so he breaks the Fasting, shall he start again or he has to complete what remains upon him? So he asws said: If he Fasted a month, so he fell sick, he starts again, and if he exceeded upon the month by one day or two days, he builds upon what remains. ا و ا ال ح ارة و ال م م ل وك ة ل و اء غ ي ر أ ان ع ل ا ال م م ل و ن ى ف م ا ع ل ا إ انم ا ع ل ي ه ى ي ام ش ه ر. ال ح ر م ن ال ك افار ة و ل ي س ع ل ي ه ع ت ق و ل ى د ة He (the narrator) said, He asws said: The free woman and the owned (slave) woman are equal, apart from that upon the owned is half of what is upon the free, from the expiation, and there is no emancipation upon him nor a charity, but rather upon him is the Fasting for a month Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H 9 10 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H 10 7 out of 35

8 أ ب و ع ل ي ا ل ش ع ر ي ع ن م ح امد ب ن ع ب د ال ج ابار و ال ار ازاز ع ن أ ي وب ب ن ن وح ع ن ى ف و ان ب ن ي ح ي ا ع ن إ ل ح اق ب ن ع امار ا ل أ ل ت أ ب ا إ ب ر اه يم عليه اللمام ع ن ال ارج ي ظ اه ر م ن ج ار ي ت ه ق ا ا ال ح ارة و ا ل م ة ق ي ذ ل ل و اء. Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, and Razzaz, from Ayoub Bin Nuh, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Is haq Bin Ammar who said, I asked Abu Ibrahim asws (7th Imam asws ) about the man who did Zahaar from his slave girl. So he asws said: The free woman and the slave woman with regards to that, are equal. 11 م ح امد ب ن ي ح ي ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح امد ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ال ح ك م ع ن ال ع ما ء ع ن م ح امد ب ن م ل ل م ع ن أ ح د ه م ا عليهما اللمام ا ل أ ل ت ه ع ن ر ج ظ اه ر م ن ام ر أ ت ه خ م س م ارات أ و أ ك ث ر ق ا ا ا ع ل ي عليه اللمام م ك ان ك م ارة ك افار ة Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al A ala, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from one of the two (5th or 6th Imam asws ), said, I asked him asws about a man who did Zahaar from his wife five times, or more. So he asws said: Ali asws said: In place of each time, is an expiation. ا و ل أ ل ت ه ع ن ر ج ظ اه ر م ن ام ر أ ت ه ث ام ط لاا ه ا ب أ ن ي و ا ع ه ا ع ل ي ه ك افار ة ا ل He (the narrator) said, And I asked him asws about a man who did Zahaar from his wife, then divorced her before he copulated with her, does an expiation occur upon him? He asws said: No. ا و ل أ ل ت ه ع ن الظ ه ار ع ل ا ال ح ارة و ا ل م ة ق ا ا ن ع م ي ق إ ن ظ اه ر ق ي ش ع ب ان و ل م ي ج د م ا ي ع ت ق ا ي ن ت ظ ر ح اتا ي ى وم ش ه ر ر م ان ث ام ي ى وم ش ه ر ي ن م ت ت اب ع ي ن و إ ن ظ اه ر و ه و م ل اق ر ان ت ظ ر ح اتا ي ا د م ق إ ن ى ا م ق أ ى اب م ا ل ق ل ي م ض الاذ ي اب ت د أ ق يه. He (the narrator) said, And I asked him asws about the Zahaar upon the free woman and the slave woman. So he asws said: Yes. It was said, Supposing if he did Zahaar in Shaban and did not find what he could emancipate? He asws said: He should wait until he Fasts the Month of Ramazaan, then he should Fast for two months consecutively. And if he had done Zahaar and he is a traveller, he should wait until he returns home. So if he Fasts and attains wealth, so let him fulfill that which he had begun with. 12 م ح امد ع ن أ ح م د ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ن ج ر ان ع ن م ح امد ب ن ح م ر ان ا ل أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ع ن ال م م ل و أ ع ل ي ه ظ ه ا ر ق ا ا ع ل ي ه ن ى ف م ا ع ل ا ال ح ر ى و م ش ه ر و ل ي س ع ل ي ه ك افار ة م ن ى د ة و ل ع ت ق. Muhammad, from Ahmad, from Ibn Abu Najran, from Muhammad Bin Humran who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the owned slave, is there Zahaar upon him? So he asws said: Upon him is half of what is upon the free. He should Fast a month, and 11 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H 12 8 out of 35

9 there is no expiation upon him from neither a charity nor an emancipation (of a slave). 13 ع ل ي ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح اماد ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ا ل أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ع ن ر ج ظ اه ر م ن ام ر أ ت ه ث ما ث م ارات ا ي ك ف ر ث ما ث م ارات ل ت ق إ ن و ا ع ب أ ن ي ك ف ر ا ي ل ت غ ف ر ا للا و ي م ل ح اتا ي ك ف ر. Ali, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a man who did Zahaar from his wife three times. He asws said: He has to expiate three times. I said, Supposing he copulated before he had expiated? He asws said: He should seek Forgiveness of Allah azwj, and restrain until he has expiated. 14 ع ادة م ن أ ى ح اب ن ا ع ن ل ه ب ن ز ي اد ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن أ ب ي ح م ز ة الث م ال ي ع ن أ ب ي ج ع ف ر عليه اللمام ا ال م م ل و أ ع ل ي ه ظ ه ار ق ا ا ن ى ف م ا ع ل ا ال ح ر م ن ال اىو م و ل ي س ع ل ي ه ك افار ة ى د ة و ل ع ت ق. ل أ ل ت ه ع ن A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja far asws, said, I asked him asws about the owned slave, is there Zahaar upon him? So he asws said: Half of what is upon the free, from the Fasting, and there is no expiation upon him of a charity, nor an emancipation (of a slave). 15 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح ف ص ب ن ال ب خ ت ر ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د ا للا أ و أ ب ي ال ح ل ن عليه اللمام ق ي ر ج ك ان ل ه ع ش ر ج و ار ق ظ اه ر م ن ه ان ك لاه ان ج م يعا ب ك ما م و اح د ا ع ل ي ه ع ش ر ك افار ات. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hafs Bin Al Bakhtary, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws or Abu Al-Hassan asws regarding a man who had ten slave girls, so he did Zahaar from all of them together by one speech. He asws said: Upon him are ten expiations. 16 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ع م ر ب ن أ ذ ي ن ة ع ن ز ر ار ة و غ ي ر و اح د ع ن أ ب ي ب ى ير ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام أ انه ا إ ذ ا و ا ع ال م ارة ال اثان ي ة ب أ ن ي ك ف ر ق ع ل ي ه ك افار ة أ خ ر ى ا ل ي س ق ي ه ذ ا اخ ت ما ف. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, form Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Umar Bin Azina, from Zurara, and someone else, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: When he copulates for a second time before he has expiated, so upon him is another expiation. He asws said: There is no differing in this. 17 أ ب و ع ل ي ا ل ش ع ر ي ع ن م ح امد ب ن ع ب د ال ج ابار ع ن ى ف و ان ع ن ل ي ف ال ات امار ا ل ت ل ب ي ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ال ارج ي ا و ل م ر أ ت ه أ ن ت ع ل اي ك ظ ه ر أ خ ت ي أ و ع امت ي أ و خ ال ت ي ا ق ا ا إ انم ا ذ ك ر ا للا ا ل امه ات و إ ان ه ذ ا ل ح ر ام. Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Safwan, from Sayf Al Tammar who said, 13 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H 17 9 out of 35

10 I said to Abu Abdullah asws, The man is saying to his wife, You are unto me like the back of my sister, or my paternal aunt, or my maternal aunt. So he asws said: But rather, Allah azwj Mentioned the mothers, and in this is the Prohibition. 18 م ح امد ب ن ي ح ي ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح امد ع ن ع ل ي ب ن م ه ز ي ار ا ك ت ب ع ب د ا للا ب ن م ح امد إ ل ا أ ب ي ال ح ل ن عليه اللمام ج ع ل ت ق د ا إ ان ب ع ض م و ال ي ي ز ع م أ ان ال ارج إ ذ ا ت ك لام ب الظ ه ار و ج ب ت ع ل ي ه ال ك افار ة ح ن ث أ و ل م ي ح ن ث و ي ا و ح ن ث ه ك ما م ه ب الظ ه ا ر و إ انم ا ج ع ل ت ع ل ي ه ال ك افار ة ع ا وب ة ل ك ما م و ب ع ه م ي ز ع م أ ان ال ك افار ة ل ت ل ز م ه ح اتا ي ح ن ث ق ي ال اش يء الاذ ي ح ل ف ع ل ي ه ق إ ن ا ل ق ما ك افار ة ع ل ي ه ق و ا ع عليه اللمام ب خ ط ه ل ت ج ب ال ك افار ة ح اتا ي ج ب ال ح ن ث. ح ن ث و ج ب ت ع ل ي ه ال ك افار ة و إ Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Mahziyar who said, Abu Abdullah Bin Muhammad wrote to Abu Al-Hassan asws, May I be sacrificed for you asws! Some of the ones in your asws Wilayah are alleging that the man, when he speaks with the Zahaar, the expiation is Obligated upon him, violating an oath or not violating an oath, and they are saying that his lie is his speaking with the Zahaar, and rather the expiation is made to be upon him as a Punishment for the speech; and one of them is alleging that the expiation does not necessitate until he is lying regarding something which he has sworn upon, for the lying Obligates the expiation upon him, or else there is no expiation upon him. So he asws signed by his asws own handwriting: The expiation is not Obligated until the violation of a vow occurs. 19 أ ب و ع ل ي ا ل ش ع ر ي ع ن م ح امد ب ن ع ب د ال ج ابار ع ن ى ف و ان ا ل أ ع ن ر ج ظ اه ر م ن أ ر ب ع ن ل و ة ق ا ا ي ك ف ر ل ك و اح د ة م ن ه ان ك افار ة ال ح ل ي ن ب ن م ه ر ان أ ب ا ال ح ل ن الر ا عليه اللمام Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Safwan who said, Al-Husayn Bin Mahran asked Abu Al-Hassan Al-Reza asws about a man who did Zahaar from four women. So he asws said: He would expiate for each one of them with the expiation. و ل أ ل ه ع ن ر ج ظ اه ر م ن ام ر أ ت ه و ج ار ي ت ه م ا ع ل ي ه ا ع ل ي ه ل ك و اح د ة م ن ه م ا ك افار ة ع ت ق ر ب ة أ و ى ي ام ش ه ر ي ن م ت ت اب ع ي ن أ و إ ط ع ام ل ت ين م ل ك ينا. And I asked him asws about a man who did Zahaar from his wife, and his slave girl. What is upon him? He asws said: Upon him for each one of them is an expiation of either emancipating a neck, or Fasting of two months consecutively, or feeding sixty poor ones. 20 م ح امد ب ن ي ح ي ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح امد و ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ج م يعا ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ج م ي ب ن ى ال ح ع ن ال ف ي ب ن ي ل ار ا ل أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ع ن ر ج م م ل ظ اه ر م ن ام ر أ ت ه ق ا ا ل ي ل ي ك ون ظ ه ار و ل إ يما ء ح اتا ي د خ ب ه ا. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, and Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, altogether from Ibn Mahboub, from Jameel Bin Salih, from Al Fuzayl Bin Yasaar who said, 18 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H out of 35

11 I asked Abu Abdullah asws about an owned man who did Zahaar from his wife. So he asws said to me: Zahaar does not happen, nor a swearing, until he copulates with her. 21 م ح امد ب ن ي ح ي ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح امد ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ال ح ك م ع ن م ع او ي ة ب ن و ه ب ا ل أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ع ن ال ارج ي ا و ل م ر أ ت ه ه ي ع ل ي ه ك ظ ه ر أ م ه ا ت ح ر ير ر ب ة أ و ى ي ام ش ه ر ي ن م ت ت اب ع ي ن أ و إ ط ع ام ل ت ين م ل ك ينا و ال ار ب ة ل ما م. ي ج ز ئ ع ن ه ى ب ي م امن و ل د ق ي ا ل Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Muawiya Bin Wahab who said, I asked him asws about Abu Abdullah asws about the man who is saying to his wife that she is unto him like the back of his mother. He asws said: He should free a neck or Fast for two months consecutively, or feed sixty poor ones, and the freeing would suffice from it a child from the ones who were born in Al-Islam. 22 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ج م ي و اب ن ب ك ي ر و ح اماد ب ن ال م ظ اه ر إ ذ ا ط لاق ل ا ط ت ع ن ه ال ك افار ة. ع ث م ان ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ا Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel, and Ibn Bukeyr, and Hammad Bin Usman, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The perpetrator (committer) of the Zahaar, when he divorces, the expiation drops off from him. 23 ع ادة م ن أ ى ح اب ن ا ع ن ل ه ب ن ز ي اد ع ن ال ا ال م ب ن م ح امد ال از ايات ا ل ت ل ب ي ال ح ل ن عليه اللمام إ ن ي ظ اه ر ت م ن ام ر أ ت ي ق ا ا ك ي ف ل ت ا ل ت أ ن ت ع ل اي ك ظ ه ر أ م ي إ ن ق ع ل ت ك ذ ا و ك ذ ا ق ا ا ل ش ي ء ع ل ي و ل ت ع د. A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Al Wasim Bin Muhammad Al Zayyat who said, I said to Abu Al-Hassan asws, I did Zahaar from my wife. So he asws said: How? I said, I said (to her), You would be unto me like the back of my mother, if you were to do such and such. So he asws said: There is nothing upon you, and do not repeat. 24 م ح امد ب ن ي ح ي ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح امد ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ن ى ر ع ن الر ا عليه اللمام ا الظ ه ار ل ي ا ع ع ل ا ال غ ب. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Abu Nasr, (It has been narrated) from Al-Reza asws having said: The Zahaar does not occur upon the anger. 25 م ح امد ب ن ي ح ي ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح امد ع ن أ ح م د ب ن ال ح ل ن ع ن ع م ر و ب ن ل ع يد ع ن م ى د ق ب ن ى د ة ع ن ع امار ب ن م ول ا ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ا ل أ ل ت ه ع ن الظ ه ار ال و اج ب ا الاذ ي ي ر يد ب ه ال ارج الظ ه ار ب ع ي ن ه. 21 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H out of 35

12 Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ahmad Bin Al Hassan, from Amro Bin Saeed, from Musaddaq Bin Sadaqa, from Ammar Bin Musa, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, said, I asked him asws about the Zahaar, the obligatory. He asws said: That which the man intends by it, exactly. 26 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن ال انو ق ل ي ع ن ال الك ون ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ا إ ذ ا ال ت ال م ر أ ة ز و ج ي ع ل اي ح ر ام ك ظ ه ر أ م ي ق ما ك افار ة ع ل ي ه ا ا أ م ير ال م ؤ م ن ين عليه اللمام Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Amir Al-Momineen asws said: When the woman says, My husband is prohibited unto me like the back of my mother, so there is no expiation upon her. ا و ج اء ر ج م ن ا ل ن ى ار م ن ب ن ي ال ان اجار إ ل ا ر ل و ا للا ىلا للا عليه وهله ق ا ا إ ن ي ظ اه ر ت م ن ام ر أ ت ي ق و ا ع ت ه ا ب أ ن أ ك ف ر ق ا ا و م ا ح م ل ع ل ا ذ ل ا ل اما ظ اه ر ت ر أ ي ت ب ر يق خ ل خ ال ه ا و ب ي اض ل ا ه ا ق ي ال ا م ر ق و ا ع ت ه ا ب أ ن أ ك ف ر ق ا ا ل ه اع ت ز ل ه ا ح اتا ت ك ف ر و أ م ر ه ب ك افار ة و اح د ة و أ ن ي ل ت غ ف ر ا للا. He asws said: And a man from the Helpers from the Clan of Najjar came over to Rasool-Allah saww, so he said, I did Zahaar from my wife, then I copulated with her before I expiated. So he saww said: And what carried you upon that? He said, When I did Zahaar, I saw the glitter of her anklets and the whiteness of her legs in the moonlight, so I copulated with her before I expiated. So he saww said to him: Alienate her until you expiate, and he saww ordered him with one expiation, and that he should seek Forgiveness of Allah azwj. 27 أ ب و ع ل ي ا ل ش ع ر ي ع ن م ح امد ب ن ع ب د ال ج ابار أ و غ ي ر ه ع ن ال ح ل ن ب ن ع ل ي ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ع ا ب ة ع ن م ول ا ب ن أ ك ي الن م ي ر ي ع ن ب ع ض أ ى ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ق ي ر ج ظ اه ر ث ام ط لاق ا ل ا ط ت ع ن ه ال ك افار ة إ ذ ا ط لاق ب أ ن ي ع او د ال م ج ام ع ة ي ق إ انه ر اج ع ه ا ا إ ن ك ان إ انم ا ط لاا ه ا ل ل ا اط ال ك افار ة ع ن ه ث ام ر اج ع ه ا ق ال ك افار ة ل ز م ة ل ه أ ب دا إ ذ ا ع او د ال م ج ام ع ة و إ ن ك ان ط لاا ه ا و ه و ل ي ن و ي ش ي ئا م ن ذ ل ق ما ب أ س أ ن ي ر اج ع و ل ك افار ة ع ل ي ه. Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, or someone else, from Al Hassan Bin Ali, from Ali Bin Uqba, from Musa Bin Akeyl Al Numeyri, from one of our companions, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding a man who did Zahaar, then divorced. He asws said: The expiation is dropped off from him when he divorces before he repeats the copulation. It was said, Supposing he reverts to her? He asws said: If it was such, rather he divorced her in order for the dropping off of the expiation from him, then he reverted back to her. So the expiation is necessitated for him, ever, whenever he repeats the copulation; and if it was that he divorced her and he did not intend anything from that, so there is no problem if he reverts back to her, and there is no expiation upon him. 28 أ ب و ع ل ي ا ل ش ع ر ي ع ن م ح امد ب ن ع ب د ال ج ابار و ال ار ازاز ع ن أ ي وب ب ن ن وح ج م يعا ع ن ى ف و ان ا ح ادث ن ا أ ب و ع ي ي ن ة ع ن ز ر ار ة ا ل ت ل ب ي ج ع ف ر عليه اللمام إ ن ي ظ اه ر ت م ن أ م و ل د ل ي ث ام و ا ع ت ع ل ي ه ا ث ام ك افر ت ق ا ا ه ك ذ ا ي ى ن ع ال ارج ال ف ا يه إ ذ ا و ا ع ك افر. 26 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H out of 35

13 Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, and Al Razzaz, from Ayoub Bin Nuh, altogether, from Safwan, narrated from Abu Uyayna, from Zurara who said, I said to Abu Ja far asws, I did Zahaar from a mother of a child of mine, then I copulated upon her, then I expiated. So he asws said: This is how the understanding man (Faqih) does, when an expiation occurs (meaning he always pays the expiation if he does Zahaar). 29 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ع م ر ب ن أ ذ ي ن ة ع ن ز ر ار ة ا ل ت ل ب ي ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ر ج ظ اه ر ث ام و ا ع ب أ ن ي ك ف ر ق ا ا ل ي أ و ل ي س ه ك ذ ا ي ف ع ال ف ا يه. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Umar Bin Azina, from Zurara who said, I said to Abu Abdullah asws, A man did Zahaar, then copulated before he expiated. So he asws said to me: Is this not how the understanding man (Faqih) acts? 30 ال ح ل ي ن ب ن م ح امد ع ن م ع لاا ب ن م ح امد ع ن ال ح ل ن ب ن ع ل ي ع ن أ ب ان ع ن ال ح ل ن ال اىي ا ا ل أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ع ن ال ارج ي ظ اه ر م ن ام ر أ ت ه ا ق ل ي ك ف ر ل ت ق إ انه و ا ع ب أ ن ي ك ف ر ا أ ت ا ح ادا م ن ح د ود ا للا ع از و ج ا و ل ي ل ت غ ف ر ا للا و ل ي ك اف ح اتا ي ك ف ر. Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moala Bin Muhammad, from Al Hassan Bin Ali, from Aban, from Al Hassan Al Sayqal who said, I spoke to Abu Abdullah asws about the man who did Zahaar from his wife. He asws said: So let him expiate. I said, Supposing he copulates before he expiates? He asws said: He would have exceeded a Limit from the Limits of Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic, and let him seek Forgiveness of Allah azwj, and let him refrain (from his wife) until he has expiated. 31 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه و م ح امد ب ن إ ل م اع ي ع ن ال ف ب ن ش اذ ان ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ع ب د ال ارح م ن ب ن ال ح اجاج ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ا الظ ه ار ر ب ان أ ح د ه م ا ق يه ال ك افار ة ب ال م و ا ع ة و ا ل خ ر ب ع د ها ق الاذ ي ي ك ف ر ب ال م و ا ع ة الاذ ي ي ا و أ ن ت ع ل اي ك ظ ه ر أ م ي و ل ي ا و إ ن ق ع ل ت ب ك ذ ا و ك ذ ا و الاذ ي ي ك ف ر ب ع د ال م و ا ع ة ه و الاذ ي ي ا و أ ن ت ع ل اي ك ظ ه ر أ م ي إ ن ر ب ت. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, and Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Al Fazl Bin Shazaan, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abdul Rahman Bin Al Hajjaj, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The Zahaar is of two types. In one of them there is the expiation before the copulation, and the other one after it. So that which he has to expiate before the copulation is the one in which he is saying, You are unto me like the back of my mother, and is not saying, If you were to do such and such. And that which he has to expiate after the copulation, it is which he is saying, You are unto me like the back of my mother if I approach you. 32 م ح امد ب ن أ ب ي ع ب د ا للا ال ك وق ي ع ن م ع او ي ة ب ن ح ك ي م ع ن ى ف و ان ع ن ع ب د ال ارح م ن ب ن ال ح اجاج ا ل م ع ت أ ب ا ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ي ا و إ ذ ا ح ل ف ال ارج ب الظ ه ار ق ح ن ث ق ع ل ي ه ال ك افار ة ب أ ن ي و ا ع و إ ن ك ان م ن ه الظ ه ار ق ي غ ي ر ي م ين ق إ انم ا ع ل ي ه ال ك افار ة ب ع د م ا ي و ا ع. 29 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H out of 35

14 Muhammad Bin Abu Abdullah Al Kufy, from Muawiya Bin Hukeym, from Safwan, from Abdul Rahman Bin Al Hajjaj who said, I heard Abu Abdullah asws saying: When the man swears an oath with the Zahaar, so he has sinned. So upon him is the expiation before he copulates; and if it was such from him, the Zahaar without a swear, so rather upon him is the expiation after he copulates. 33 م ح امد ب ن ي ح ي ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح امد و ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ج م يعا ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن أ ب ي أ ي وب ال خ ازاز ع ن ي ز ي د ال ك ن ال ي ا ل أ ل ت أ ب ا ج ع ف ر عليه اللمام ع ن ر ج ظ اه ر م ن ام ر أ ت ه ث ام ط لاا ه ا ت ط ل يا ة ق ا ا إ ذ ا ط لاا ه ا ت ط ل يا ة ق ا د ب ط الظ ه ار و ه د م ال اطما ق الظ ه ار Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, and Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, altogether from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Ayoub Al Khazzaz, from Yazeed Al Kunasy who said, I asked Abu Ja far asws about a man who did Zahaar from his wife, them divorced her with a divorce. So he asws said: When he divorced her with a divorce, so it invalidated the Zahaar, and divorce demolishes the Zahaar. ا ق ا ل ت ق ل ه أ ن ي ر اج ع ه ا ا ن ع م ه ي ام ر أ ت ه ق إ ن ر اج ع ه ا و ج ب ع ل ي ه م ا ي ج ب ع ل ا ال م ظ اه ر م ن ب أ ن ي ت م ا الا ل ت ق إ ن ت ر ك ه ا ح اتا ي خ ل و أ ج ل ه ا و ت م ل ن ف ل ه ا ث ام ت ز اوج ه ا ب ع د ذ ل ه ي ل ز م ه الظ ه ار ب أ ن ي م اله ا ا ل د ب ان ت م ن ه و م ل ك ت ا ل أ انه ي ر اه ا م ت ج ر د ة م ن غ ي ر أ ن ي م اله ا ه ي ل ز م ه ق ي ذ ل ش ي ء ن ف ل ه ا ل ت ق إ ن ظ اه ر م ن ه ا ق ل م ي م اله ا و ت ر ك ه ا ل ي م ل ه ا إ ق ا ا ه ي ام ر أ ت ه و ل ي س ي ح ر م ع ل ي ه م ج ام ع ت ه ا و ل ك ن ي ج ب ع ل ي ه م ا ي ج ب ع ل ا ال م ظ اه ر ب أ ن ي ج ام ع ه ا و ه ي ام ر أ ت ه He (the narrator) said, So I said, So is there for him to revert to her? He asws said: Yes, she is his wife. So if he were to revert back to her, it would Obligated upon him what Obligates upon the perpetrator of Zahaar from before they touch each other. I said, So if he were to leave her until she is free from her term and she is in control of herself, then he marries her after that, would the Zahaar necessitate upon him before he touches her? He asws said: No. She was irrevocably divorced from him, and in control of herself. I said, So if her does Zahaar from her, and does not touch her, and leaves her, not touching her except that he sees her naked from without touching her, would anything from that necessitate upon him? So he asws said: She is his wife, and it is not prohibited on him copulating with her, but it Obligates upon him what Obligates upon the perpetrator of Zahaar, before he copulates with her, and she is his wife. ل ت ق إ ن ر ق ع ت ه إ ل ا الل ل ط ان و ال ت ه ذ ا ز و ج ي و د ظ اه ر م ن ي و د أ م ل ك ن ي ل ي م ل ن ي م خ اق ة أ ن ي ج ب ع ل ي ه م ا ي ج ب ط ع ام إ ذ ا ل م ي ك ن ل ه م ا ي ع ت ق و ل م ي ا و ع ل ا الى ي ام و ع ل ا ال م ظ اه ر ا ق ا ا ل ي س ع ل ي ه أ ن ي ج ب ر ع ل ا ال ع ت ق و الى ي ام و ا ل م ام أ ن ي ج ب ر ه ع ل ا ال ع ت ق و ال اىد ة م ن ب أ ن ي م اله ا و ل م ي ج د م ا ي ت ى ادق ب ه ا ق إ ن ك ان ي ا د ر ع ل ا أ ن ي ع ت ق ق إ ان ع ل ا ا ل م ن ب ع د م ا ي م ل ه ا. I said, Supposing if she were to raise it (the matter) to the Sultan (ruler) and says, This is my husband, and he had done Zahaar from me, and has kept me, not touching me fearing that it would Obligate upon him what Obligates upon the perpetrator of Zahaar. So he asws said: It is not upon him that he should be completed upon the emancipation, and the Fasting, and the feeding when there does 33 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H out of 35

15 not happen to be for him what he can emancipate with, and give charity with, from before he touches her, and from after having touched her. 34 اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ال ع ما ء ع ن م ح امد ب ن م ل ل م ا ل أ ل ت أ ب ا ج ع ف ر أ ن ي و ا ع ه ا ق ب ان ت م ن ه أ ع ل ي ه ك افار ة ا ل. عليه اللمام ع ن ر ج ظ اه ر م ن ام ر أ ت ه ث ام ط لاا ه ا ب Ibn Mahboub, from Al Aa la, from Muhammad Bin Muslim who said, I asked Abu Ja far asws about a man who did Zahaar from his wife, then divorced her before he copulated with her. So she was irrevocably divorced from him. Is there an expiation upon him? He asws said: No. 35 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن ى ال ح ب ن ل ع يد ع ن ي ون س ع ن ب ع ض ر ج ال ه ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ا ل أ ل ت ه ع ن ر ج ا ل م ر أ ت ه أ ن ت ع ل اي ك ظ ه ر أ م ي أ و ك ي د ه ا أ و ك ب ط ن ه ا أ و ك ف ر ج ه ا أ و ك ن ف ل ه ا أ و ك ك ع ب ه ا أ ي ك ون ذ ل الظ ه ار و ه ي ل ز م ه ق يه م ا ي ل ز م ال م ظ اه ر ق ا ا ال م ظ اه ر إ ذ ا ظ اه ر م ن ام ر أ ت ه ق ا ا ه ي ك ظ ه ر أ م ه أ و ك ي د ه ا أ و ك ر ج ل ه ا أ و ك ش ع ر ه ا أ و ذا ه و ا ك ب ع ض ذ و ات ال م ح ار م ق ا د ك ش ي ء م ن ه ا ي ن و ي ب ذ ل ال اتح ر يم ق ا د ل ز م ه ال ك افار ة ق ي ك ل ي م ن ه ا أ و ك ث ير و ك ذ ل إ ل ز م ت ه ال ك افار ة. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Salih Bin Saeed, from Yunus, from one of his men, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, said, I asked him asws about a man who said to his wife, You are unto me like the back of my mother, or like her hand, or like her belly, or like her private part, or like herself, or like her heels, does that happen to be Zahaar, and does it necessitate him in it what necessitates the perpetrator of Zahaar? So he asws said: The perpetrator of Zahaar, when he does Zahaar from his wife, so he says she is like the back of his mother, or her hand, or like her feet, or like her hair, or anything from her, meaning by that the prohibition, so the expiation necessitates upon him in everything little from it or more, and similar to that is when he says it to some close relatives, so the expiation is necessitated upon him. 36 Chapter 73 The cursing باب الل ع ان ع ادة م ن أ ى ح اب ن ا ع ن ل ه ب ن ز ي اد و ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ن ى ر ع ن ع ب د ال ك ر يم ع ن أ ب ي ب ى ير ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام ا ل ي ا ع الل ع ان ح اتا ي د خ ال ارج ب أ ه ل ه. A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad and Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Nasr, from Abdul Kareem, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The cursing does not occur until the man copulates with his wife. 37 ال ح ل ي ن ب ن م ح امد ع ن م ع لاا ب ن م ح امد ع ن ال ح ل ن ب ن ع ل ي ع ن أ ب ان ع ن م ح امد ب ن م ل ل م ع ن أ ب ي ج ع ف ر ا ل ب ع د الد خ و. يما ء إ ل ت ك ون ال م ما ع ن ة و ل ا ل عليه اللمام ا 34 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 72 H Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 73 H 1 15 out of 35

16 Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moala Bin Muhammad, from Al Hassan Bin Ali, from Aban, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja far asws having said: Neither does cursing happen, nor the swearing except after the copulation. 38 ع ادة م ن أ ى ح اب ن ا ع ن ل ه ب ن ز ي اد ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح امد ب ن أ ب ي ن ى ر ع ن ال م ث انا ع ن ز ر ار ة ا ل ئ أ ب و ع ب د ا للا عليه ا ل أ ن ف ل ه م ا ه و ال ا اذ ف الاذ ي ي ا ذ ف ام ر أ ت ه اللمام ع ن و ا للا ع از و ج ا و الاذ ين ي ر م ون أ ز واج ه م و ل م ي ك ن ل ه م ش ه داء إ ا ل أ ن ي م ي ق ي ش ه د ع ل ي ها أ ر ب ع ش ه اد ات ب ا ا لل إ ان ه ق إ ذ ا ذ ق ه ا ث ام أ ار أ انه ك ذ ب ع ل ي ه ا ج ل د ال ح اد و ر ادت إ ل ي ه ام ر أ ت ه و إ ن أ ب ا إ ل م ن ال اىاد ين و ال خ ام ل ة ي ل ع ن ق يه ا ن ف ل ه إ ن ك ان م ن ال ك اذ ب ين A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Al Musna, from Zurara who said, Abu Abdullah asws was asked about the Words of Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic [24:6] And (as for) those who accuse their wives and have no witnesses except for themselves. He asws said: He is the slanderer who slanders his wife. So when he has slandered her, then he accepts that he had lied against her. He would be whipped the legal penalty (Hadd), and his wife would be returned to him. And if he refuses except that he stands by it, so he should testify against her with four testimonies by Allah azwj that he is from the truthful ones, and fifthly he should curse himself in it, if he was from the liars. ق إ ن أ ر اد ت أ ن ت د ق ع ع ن ن ف ل ه ا ال ع ذ اب و ال ع ذ اب ه و ال ارج م ش ه د ت أ ر ب ع ش ه اد ات ب ا ا لل إ انه ل م ن ال ك اذ ب ين و ال خ ام ل ة أ ان غ ب ا للا ع ل ي ه ا إ ن ك ان م ن ال اىاد ين ق إ ن ل م ت ف ع ر ج م ت و إ ن ق ع ل ت د ر أ ت ع ن ن ف ل ه ا ال ح اد ث ام ل ت ح ل ه إ ل ا ي و م ال ا ي ام ة So if she intends to repel the punishment from herself, and the punishment is the stoning, she should testify with four testimonies with Allah azwj that he is from the liars, and the fifth that the Wrath of Allah azwj would be upon her if he was from the truthful ones. So if she does not do that, she would be stoned, and if she does do it, it would stave off the legal penalty (Hadd) from her, then she would not be Permissible for him until the Day of Judgement. ل ت أ ر أ ي ت إ ن ق ر ق ب ي ن ه م ا و ل ه ا و ل د ق م ات ا ت ر ث ه أ م ه و إ ن م ات ت أ م ه و ر ث ه أ خ و ال ه و م ن ا إ انه و ل د ز ن ا ج ل د ال ح اد ل ت ي ر د إ ل ي ه ال و ل د إ ذ ا أ ار ب ه ا ل و ل ك ر ام ة و ل ي ر ث ا ل ب ن و ي ر ث ه ا ل ب ن. I said, What is your asws view if there is separation between the two of them and for her is a child, so it dies. He asws said: Its mother would inherit it, and if its mother dies, its maternal uncles would inherit it, and the one who says that he is a son of adultery would be whipped the legal penalty (Hadd). I said, Would the child be returned to him if he accepts it? He asws said: No, and there is no honour, and the father would not inherit it, but the son would inherit him. 39 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ع ب د ال ارح م ن ب ن ال ح اجاج ا إ ان ع اباد ال ب ى ر ي ل أ أ ب ا ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام و أ ن ا ح ا ر ك ي ف ي ما ع ن ال ارج ال م ر أ ة ق ا ا أ ب و ع ب د ا للا عليه اللمام إ ان ر ج ما م ن ال م ل ل م ين أ ت ا ر ل و ا للا ىلا للا عليه وهله ق ا ا ي ا ر ل و ا للا أ ر أ ي ت ل و أ ان ر ج ما د خ م ن ز ل ه ق و ج د م ع ام ر أ ت ه ر ج ما ي ج ام ع ه ا م ا ك ان ي ى ن ع ا ق أ ع ر ض ع ن ه ر ل و ا للا ىلا للا عليه وهله و ان ى ر ف ذ ل ال ارج و ك ان ذ ل ال ارج ه و الاذ ي ا بت ل ي ب ذ ل م ن ام ر أ ت ه 38 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 73 H 2 39 Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 73 H 3 16 out of 35

17 Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdul Rahman Bin Hajjaj who said, Abbad Al-Basry asked Abu Abdullah asws and I was present, How does the man curse the woman? So Abu Abdullah asws said: A man from the Muslims came over to Rasool-Allah saww, so he said, O Rasool-Allah saww! What is your saww view, if a man were to enter into his house, so he finds a man copulating with his wife, what should he do? So Rasool-Allah saww turned away from him, and that man went away, and that was the man who was afflicted by that from his wife. ا ق ن ز ع ل ي ه ال و ح ي م ن ع ن د ا للا ع از و ج ا ب ال ح ك م ق يه م ا ق أ ر ل ر ل و ا للا ىلا للا عليه وهله إ ل ا ذ ل ال ارج ق د ع اه ق ا ا ل ه أ ن ت الاذ ي ر أ ي ت م ع ام ر أ ت ر ج ما ق ا ا ن ع م ق ا ا ل ه ان ط ل ق ق أ ت ن ي ب ام ر أ ت ق إ ان ا للا ع از و ج ا د أ ن ز ال ح ك م ق ي و ق يه ا He asws said: So a Revelation descended upon him saww from the Presence of Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic with the judgement regarding both of them. So Rasool-Allah saww sent a message to that man calling him over. So he saww said to him: Are you the one who saw a man with your wife? So he said, Yes. So he saww said: Go and come to me saww with your wife, for Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic has Revealed the Judgement with regards to you and regarding her. ا ق أ ح ر ه ا ز و ج ه ا ق أ و ف ه م ا ر ل و ا للا ىلا للا عليه وهله ث ام ا ل ل ازو ج اش ه د أ ر ب ع ش ه اد ات ب ا ا لل إ ان ل م ن ا للا ق إ ان ل ع ن ة ا للا ال اىاد ين ق يم ا ر م ي ت ه ا ب ه ا ق ش ه د ث ام ا ل ه ر ل و ا للا ىلا للا عليه وهله أ م ل و و ع ظ ه ث ام ا ا اتق ش د يد ة ث ام ا ل ه اش ه د ال خ ام ل ة أ ان ل ع ن ة ا للا ع ل ي إ ن ك ن ت م ن ال ك اذ ب ين ا ق ش ه د ث ام أ م ر ب ه ق ن ح ي He asws said: So her husband presented her. So Rasool-Allah saww paused both of them, then said to the husband: Testify with four testimonies by Allah azwj, that you are from the truthful ones, regarding what you are accusing her with. So he testified. The Rasool-Allah saww said to him: Wait, and he saww advised him, then said: Fear Allah azwj, for the Curse of Allah azwj is intense. Then he saww said to him: Testify the fifth that the Curse of Allah azwj be upon you if you were from the liars. So he testified. Then he saww commanded for him to stand aside. ث ام ا ل ل م ر أ ة اش ه د ي أ ر ب ع ش ه اد ات ب ا ا لل إ ان ز و ج ل م ن ال ك اذ ب ين ق يم ا ر م ا ب ه ا ق ش ه د ت ث ام ا ل ه ا أ م ل ك ي ق و ع ظ ه ا و ا ل ه ا ا اتا ي ا للا ق إ ان غ ب ا للا ش د يد ث ام ا ل ه ا اش ه د ي ال خ ام ل ة أ ان غ ب ا للا ع ل ي إ ن ك ان ز و ج م ن ال اىا د ين ق يم ا ر م ا ب ه ا ق ش ه د ت Then he saww said to the woman: Testify four testimonies that your husband is from the liars with regards to what he is accusing you with. So she testified. Then he saww said to her: Wait. So he saww advised her and said to her: Fear Allah azwj, for the Wrath of Allah azwj is intense. Then he saww said: Testify the fifth that the Wrath of Allah azwj be upon you if your husband was from the truthful ones with regards to what he is accusing you with. So she testified. ا ق ف ارق ب ي ن ه م ا و ا ل ه م ا ل ت ج ت م ع ا ب ن ك اح أ ب دا ب ع د م ا ت ما ع ن ت م ا. He asws said: So he saww separated the two of them and said to both of them: Do not copulate by marriages, ever, after what you both have cursed with Al Kafi V 7 The Book of Divorce Ch 73 H 4 17 out of 35