Edition: 158 TAMIL - AUTHOR : MUFTI A.UMAR SHARIF KASHIMI

Transcription

1 Edition: 158 TAMIL - AUTHOR : MUFTI A.UMAR SHARIF KASHIMI,uz;lhtJ gfjpia ntw;wp nfhs;sjy; egpatu;fs; ~ej;jh gfjpapys;s Nfhl;ilfis KOikahf ntw;wp nfhz;lgpd;,uz;lhtj gfjpahd ~fj;jpgh'tpw;f jq;fsj gilald; te;jhu;fs;. mq;f A+ju;fspd; f%];> mg+ `{iff; FLk;gj;jpdu; Nfhl;il> tj;jp`; Ryhypk; Mfpa %d;w Nfhl;ilfs;,Ue;jd. ej;jh gfjpapy; Njhy;tpAw;W Xba A+ju;fnsy;yhk;,f;Nfhl;ilfSf;Fs; GFe;J nfhz;ldu;. egp (]y;) mtu;fs; nra;j Nghu;fisg; gw;wp Fwpg;gpLk; tuyhw;w Mrphpau;fs;,k;%d;W Nfhl;ilfis ntw;wp nfhs;tjpy; rz;il VJk; ele;jjh?,y;iyah? vd;gjpy; gy fuj;jfs; $Wfpwhu;fs;.,g;D,];`hf; (u`;) $WtjpypUe;J ~f%]; Nfhl;ilia kl;lk; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijapd;wp KOikahf rz;iliaf; nfhz;nl ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;lj vd;w njhpatufpwj. 'my;thfpjp (u`;) vd;w tuyhw;w Mrphpau; $WtjhtJ:,k;%d;W Nfhl;ilfSk; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijf;Fg; gpd;jhd; K];ypk;fspd; fl;lg;ghl;lf;fs; te;jd. ~f%]; Nfhl;iliaj; jtpu kw;w,uz;l Nfhl;ilfSk; vt;tpj rz;ilakpd;wp Ngr;Rthu;j;ijiaf; nfhz;nl K];ypk;fsplk; ruzile;jd. f%]; Nfhl;ilf;F kl;lk; Kjypy; rz;il ele;jj. mjw;fg; gpwf Ngr;Rthu;j;ij ele;j iftrkhfp,uf;fyhk;. Mf> fuj;j vjthf,ug;gpdk; egp (]y;),g;gfjpia Rw;wp kl;lk; gjpdhd;f ehl;fs; Kw;Wifapl;bUe;jhu;fs;. A+ju;fs; Nfhl;ilia Page 1 of 5

2 tpl;l ntspnawtpy;iy.,wjpahf> egp (]y;) mtu;fs; kpd;[dpf; futpfis epwtp jhf;fjy; elj;jj; jpl;lkpl;lhu;fs;.,ijawpe;j A+ju;fs; epr;rakhf ehk; mope;nj jpunthk; vd;gij mwpe;jnfhz;l gpd;gjhd; xg;ge;jk; nra;j nfhs;s Kd;te;jhu;fs;. Ngr;Rthu;j;ij,g;D mg+`{iff; vd;w A+ju; 'epq;fs; thuq;fs; ehd; cq;fsplk; NgRfpNwd;" vd;w egpatu;fsplk; J}jDg;gNt> mtu;fsk; Ngr;R thu;j;ijf;f xg;gf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. 'Nfhl;ilf;Fs; cs;s tpuu;fspd; capu; ghjfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; mtu;fsj FLk;gj;jhu;fis mtu;fsld; tpl;ltpl Ntz;Lk; me;j tpuu;fs; jq;fspd; kidtp kf;fsld; ifgu; g+kpapypue;j ntspnawp tplthu;fs; ifgu; g+kpak; mjpys;s nry;tq;fsk;> nghul;fsk;> jq;fq;fsk;> nts;spfsk;> MAjq;fSk;> fhy;eilfsk; K];ypk;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhfk; Njitahd Jzpkzpfis kl;lk; vlj;jf; nfhs;s mdkjpf;f Ntz;Lk;" vd;w xg;ge;jk; nra;j nfhz;ldu;. egp (]y;) mtu;fs; midj;j mk;rq;fisak; xg;gf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. 'xg;ge;jk; nra;j nfhlj;j gpd; epq;fs; VjhtnjhU nghuis kiwj;jhy; my;yh`;tk; mtdj J}jUk; nfhlj;j,e;jg; nghwg;g epq;fptplk;" vd;w $wpdhu;fs;.,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpw;fg; gpd; Nfhl;ilfs; K];ypk;fs; trk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;ld. mg+ `{iffpd; kfd;fisf; nfhy;yjy; Nkw;gb xg;ge;jj;jpw;fg; gpwfk; mgy; `{iffpd;,uz;l kfd;fsk; mjpfkhd nry;tq;fis kiwj;j tpl;ldu;. xu Njhy; igapy; epiwa nghul;fisak;> i`apg;,g;d mf;jg;gpw;f nrhe;jkhd eiffisak; kiwj;j itj;jpue;jdu;.,e;j ~i` vd;gtu; espu; tkpr A+ju;fspd; jiytuhthu;. egp (]y;),tiu kjpdhtpypue;j ehl flj;jpa NghJ me;j eiffsld;,q;f te;j jq;fpapue;jhu;.,e;epfo;r;rpiag; gw;wp,g;d,];`hf; (u`;) Fwpg;gpLtjhtJ: egpatu;fsplk; ~fpdhdh mu;ugp vd;gtd; mioj;j tug;gl;lhd;. mtdplk;jhd; espu; tkpr A+ju;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd nghf;fp\q;fs;,ue;jd. egp (]y;) mtdplk; mijg; gw;wp tprhhpf;fnt> mtd; 'me;jg; nghf;fp\k; cs;s,lk; vdf;fj; njhpahj" vd;w ngha;aiuj;jhd;. mg;nghj kw;nwhu A+jd; egpatu;fsplk; te;j Page 2 of 5

3 'fpdhdh xt;nthu ehs; fhiyapyk;,e;j ghoile;j tpl;bw;f te;j Nghtij ehd; ghu;j;jpuf;fpnwd;" vd;w $wpdhd;. clnd egp (]y;) mtu;fs; fpdhdhtplk; 'mtu; $WtJ Nghd;W mg;nghus; ck;kplk;,ue;jhy; ehd; cd;id nfhd;w tpll;lkh?" vd;w Nfl;f mtd; 'rhp!" vd;whd;. egpatu;fspd; fl;lisf;fpzq;f me;j ghoile;j tpl Njhz;lg;gl;L mjpy; nghf;fp\q;fspd; xu gfjp fz;nllf;fg;gl;lj. egp (]y;) 'kpjks;s nghf;fp\q;fs; vq;nf?" vd;w Nfl;f> mtd; mijf; nfhlg;gjw;f kwj;j tpl;lhd;. mtid egpatu;fs; [{iglk; nfhlj;j ',tdplks;s midj;ijak; thq;fk; tiu,tid Ntjid nra;aq;fs;" vd;w $wpdhu;fs;. [{igu; (uop) mk;gpd; $a gfjpahy; mtdj neq;rpy; Fj;jpdhu;fs;. mtdj capu; NghFk; juthapy; mtid K`k;kJ,g;D k];ykhtplk; [{igu; nfhlj;j tpl;lhu;fs;. K`k;kJ,g;D k];ykhtpd; rnfhjuu; k`;%j;> eh" Nfhl;ilapd; Rty; epoyf;fhf mku;e;jpue;j NghJ Nfhl;ilapd; NkypUe;J jpuiff; fy;iyj; js;sptpl;l A+ju;fshy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;. vdnt> K`k;kJ,g;D k];ykh (uop),tidf; nfhiy nra;jhu;. mgy; `{iffpd;,uz;l kfd;fsk; nghul;fis kiwj;j itj;jpue;jjhy; mtu;fis nfhy;yk;gb egpatu;fs; fl;lisapl;lhu;fs;. GJkzg; ngz;zhf,ue;j i`apd; kfs; ]/gpa;ahit egpatu;fs; rpiw gpbj;jhu;fs;.,tiuf; ~fpdhdh,g;d mg+ `{iff; kze;jpue;jhd;. fdpkj;ij gq;f itf;fg;gljy; egp (]y;) A+ju;fisf; ifghpypue;j ntspnaw;wp ehl flj;jj; jpl;lkpl;lhu;fs;. Mdhy; mtu;fs;> 'K`k;kNj vq;fis,g;g+kpapy; jq;ftplq;fs; ehq;fs;,g;g+kpia rpu;glj;j fpnwhk; cq;fistpl,e;j g+kpiag; gw;wp ehq;fs; ed;f mwpe;j itj;jpuf;fpnwhk;." vd;w $wpdhu;fs;. egpatu;fsf;fk;> mtu;fsj Njhou;fSf;Fk;,g;g+kpiar; rpu;nra;tjw;f mbikfs; ahuk;,y;iy. rpu; nra;tjw;f Xa;Nth mtfhrnkh,tu;fsf;fk;,y;iy. vdnt> tptrhaj;jpyk; Njhl;lq;fspYk; kf#ypy; xu gfjpiaj; ju Ntz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidapyk;> egp (]y;) $Wk; fhyk; kl;lnk,q;f jq;fntz;lk; vd;w epge;jidapyk; ifgu; g+kpia egp (]y;) A+ju;fsplk; nfhlj;jhu;fs;. mg;jy;yh`;,g;d uth`h (uop) ifguila tpisr;ry;fspd; fz;fhzpg;ghsuhf,ue;jhu;fs;. Page 3 of 5

4 egp (]y;) mtu;fs; ifgu; g+kpia 36 gq;fhfg; gphpj;jhu;fs;. gpd;g xt;nthu gq;ifak; 100 gq;fhfg; gphpj;jhu;fs;. Mf nkhj;jk; 3600 gq;ffshapd. mjpypue;j rkg;ghjp gq;f egp (]y;) mtu;fsf;fk; K];ypk;fSf;Fk; chpajhfk;. mjhtj 1800 gq;fffspy; kw;w K];ypk;fSf;Ff; fpilg;gijg; Nghd;Nw egpatu;fsf;fk; xu gq;f vd;w KbthdJ. kpjkz;lhd 1800 gq;ffisg; nghjthf K];ypk;fSf;F Vw;gLk; gpur;ridfsf;fhftk;> NjitfSf;fhfTk; egp (]y;) jdpahf xjf;fp tpl;lhu;fs;. egp (]y;),ij 1800 gq;ffshf Mf;fpapUe;jjw;Ff; fhuzk;:,e;j ifghpd; ntw;wp my;yh`;tpd; Gwj;jpypUe;J `{ijgpa;ahtpy; fye;j nfhz;ltu;fsf;fhf toq;fg;gl;ljhfk;. mtu;fs;,q;f,ug;gpdk; rhp>,y;iy vd;whyk; rhp. `{ijgpa;ahtpy; fye;j nfhz;ltu;fs; nkhj;jk; 1400 egu;fshtu;.,tu;fspy; 200 Ngu; Fjpiu tpuu;fs;. xt;nthu Fjpiuf;Fk;,uz;L gq;ffs;> Fjpiu tpuuf;f xu gq;f vd nkhj;jk; %d;w gq;ffs; nfhlf;fg;gl;ld. mjhtj 600 gq;ffs; 200 Fjpiu tpuu;fsf;fk;> 1200 gq;ffs; 1200 fhyhl;gil tpuu;fsf;fk; toq;fg;gl;ld. ([hjy; kmj) ]`P`{y; Gfhhpapy;,lk; ngw;ws;s,g;d ckhpd; mwptpg;gpd; %yk; ifghpy; mjpfk; fdpkj;j nghul;fs; fpilf;fg; ngw;wd vd;w njhpa tufpwj.,g;d cku; (uop) $wpdhu;fs;: 'ifgiu ntw;wp nfhs;sk; tiu ehq;fs; tapwhw cz;ljpy;iy. ifgu; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;ljw;f gpwfjhd; ehq;fs; tapwhw NguPj;jk; gok; rhg;gplfpnwhk;." (]`P`{y; Gfhhp) K`h[pu;fSf;Ff; ifghpy; NguPj;j kuq;fsk;> nrhj;jfsk; fpilj;jtpl;ljhy; kjpdh jpuk;gpatld; md;rhhpfs;> K`h[pu;fSf;Ff; nfhlj;jpue;j NguPj;j kuq;fisnay;yhk; mtu;fsplnk egpatu;fs; jpuk;gf; nfhlj;jhu;fs;. (]`P`; K];ypk;> [hjy; kmj) ENGLISH- THE SEALED NECTAR MEMORIES OF THE PROPHET (PBUH)-AUTHOR- ISSAM DIAB The Second Part of Khaibar conquered When the Prophet [pbuh], along with his army, moved to this part of Khaibar, Al-Katiba, he laid a heavy siege to it for fourteen days with the Jews barricading themselves inside their forts. When he was about to use the rams, the Jews realized that they would perish, therefore, they asked for a negotiable peace treaty. Page 4 of 5

5 There is one controversial point in this context. Was this part of Khaibar (with its three forts) conquered by force? Ibn Ishaq clearly stated that Al-Qamus fort was conquered by force. Al-Waqidi, on the other hand, maintained that the three forts were taken through peace negotiations, and force, if any, was resorted to only to hand the fort over to the Muslims; the two other forts surrendered without fighting. Negotiations Ibn Abi Al-Huqaiq was despatched to the Messenger of Allâh [pbuh] to negotiate the surrender treaty. The Prophet [pbuh] agreed to spare their lives on condition they evacuate Khaibar and the adjacent land, leaving whatever gold and silver they had in their possession. However, he stipulated that he would disavow any commitment if they concealed anything. Shortly afterwards, the forts were handed over to the Muslims and all Khaibar was reduced and brought under the sway of Islam. This treaty notwithstanding, Abi Al-Huqaiq s two sons concealed a leather bag full of jewels, and money belonging to Huyai bin Al-Akhtab, who carried it with him when Banu Nadir had been banished. Kinanah bin Ar-Rabi, who had hidden the musk somewhere, was obdurate in his denial and so he was killed when the musk was discovered and his dishonesty was proven. Abi Al-Huqaiq s two sons were killed in recompense for breaching the covenant, and Safiyah, Huyai s daughter was taken as a captive. Distribution of Spoils In accordance with the agreement already concluded, the Jews would be obliged to evacuate Khaibar, but they were anxious to keep on cultivating the rich soil and fine orchard for which Khaibar was famous. They, therefore, approached the Prophet [pbuh] with the request that they be allowed to cultivate their lands and they would give half of the produce to the Muslims. Muhammad [pbuh] was kind enough to accede to their request. The Messenger [pbuh] divided the land of Khaibar into two: one half to provide the food to be stored in case of any accidental calamity that might befall the Muslims, and for entertaining the foreign delegates who started to frequent Madinah a lot; the other half would go to the Muslims who had witnessed Al-Hudaibiyah event whether present or absent. The total number of shares came to 36, of which 18 were given to the people above-mentioned. The army consisted of 1400 men of whom were 200 horsemen. The horseman was allotted 3 shares and the footman one. [Za'd Al-Ma'ad 2/137, 138] The spoils taken at Khaibar were so great that Ibn Umar said: "We never ate our fill until we had conquered Khaibar." Aishah [R] is narrated to have said: "Now we can eat our fill of dates." [Sahih Al-Bukhari 2/609] On their return to Madinah, the Emigrants were able to return to the Helpers of Madinah all the gifts they had received. All of this affluence came after the conquest of Khaibar and the great economic benefits that the Muslims began to reap. [Za'd Al-Ma'ad 2/148; Sahih Muslim 2/96] Page 5 of 5