Ngā Kōrero o Mua, Kaupae 2, 2010

Transcription

1 2 See back cover for an English translation of this cover M R Ngā Kōrero o Mua, Kaupae 2, Te ārohi i ngā taunaki o ngā mātāpuna o ngā kōrero o mua Whiwhinga: Whā 9.30 i te ata Rāpare 25 Whiringa-ā-rangi 2010 PUKAITI RAUEMI Tirohia tēnei pukaiti hei whakautu i ngā pātai mō Ngā Kōrero o Mua 90467M. Tirohia mehemea kei roto nei ngā whārangi 2 13 e raupapa tika ana, ā, kāore hoki he whārangi wātea. KA TAEA TĒNEI PUKAITI TE PUPURI HEI TE MUTUNGA O TE WHAKAMĀTAUTAU. Mana Tohu Mātauranga o Aotearoa, 2010 Pūmau te mana. Kia kaua rawa he wāhi o tēnei tuhinga e tāruatia ki te kore te whakaaetanga a te Mana Tohu Mātauranga o Aotearoa.

2 2 NGĀ WHAKAHAU MAURĪPEKA MĀTĀPUNA A1 Te Kōrero Whakawhere mō ngā Whakahau Maurīpeka: Te Tāwainga o ngā Whawhai Tapu Karaitiana nā Thomas F. Madden, National Review Online, 2 Whiringa-ā-rangi 2001 Ko ngā Whakahau Maurīpeka pea te tūponotanga... i ngā whenua Karaitiana o mua ki raro i te mana Karaitiana. [He tapu tēnei rauemi. E kore taea te tuku atu. Aata tirohia ki ngā kupu kei runga i te wharangi 12.] MĀTĀPUNA A2 Te whānui o te Emepaea Pihatiumu (Byzantine) Karaitiana i mua i te tipu me te roha o Ihirama ki waho o Arāpia [He tapu tēnei rauemi. E kore taea te tuku atu. Aata tirohia ki ngā kupu kei runga i te wharangi 12.] Ka riro a Hiruhārama ki raro i te mana Muhurimi i waenganui i te 7 o ngā rautau.

3 3 THE CRUSADES SOURCE A1 Crusade propaganda: the abuse of Christianity s Holy Wars by Thomas F. Madden, National Review Online, 2 November 2001 The Crusades are quite possibly the most misunderstood event... restore what were once Christian lands to Christian control. [For copyright reasons, this resource cannot be reproduced here. See p 13.] SOURCE A2 Extent of the Christian Byzantine Empire before the development and spread of Islam out of Arabia [For copyright reasons, this resource cannot be reproduced here. See p 13.] Jerusalem came under Muslim control in the mid-7th century.

4 4 MĀTĀPUNA B Te Whakahau Maurīpeka Tuatahi Mahere nā te Tari Hītori i te Whare Wānanga o Minnesota, USA [He tapu tēnei rauemi. E kore taea te tuku atu. Aata tirohia ki ngā kupu kei runga i te wharangi 12.]

5 5 SOURCE B The First Crusade Map from the History Department at the University of Minnesota, USA [For copyright reasons, this resource cannot be reproduced here. See p 13.]

6 6 MĀTĀPUNA C Ngā toa whakapono: te whakamāori anō i ngā Whakahau Maurīpeka nā Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Economist, 23 Hakihea 1995 I tuhi ngā tumu kōrero i ngā rautau maha noa o muri mai o ngā Whakahau Maurīpeka... Āianei ia, kua rere anō mai te tautau kia paingia anō te whakamāoritanga taha whakapono. [He tapu tēnei rauemi. E kore taea te tuku atu. Aata tirohia ki ngā kupu kei runga i te wharangi 12.]

7 7 SOURCE C Religious warriors: reinterpreting the Crusades by Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Economist, 23 December 1995 Historians in the several centuries after the Crusades... the pendulum has swung back yet again to favour a religious interpretation. [For copyright reasons, this resource cannot be reproduced here. See p 13.]

8 8 MĀTĀPUNA D1 Ngā Kaiwhakahau Riri Tapu (Jihad): tā Osama bin Laden e kī ana mā te kupu Whakahau Maurīpeka nā Jonathan Riley-Smith, National Review Online, 5 Kohitātea 2004 E whakahē ana a Osama bin Laden rātou ko āna kaiaru... i ngā mahi whakawiriwiri ānō he whakahaerenga tonu o te whawhai ki ngā "Kaimaurīpeka" nō te Uru. MĀTĀPUNA D2 [He tapu tēnei rauemi. E kore taea te tuku atu. Aata tirohia ki ngā kupu kei runga i te wharangi 12.] Ngā whenua Muhurimi i raro i te mana o ngā whenua o Uropi i te rautau 20 me ō reira rangi tū takitahi Mahere nō te Whare Wānanga o Notre Dame, Indiana, USA [He tapu tēnei rauemi. E kore taea te tuku atu. Aata tirohia ki ngā kupu kei runga i te wharangi 12.]

9 9 SOURCE D1 Jihad Crusaders: what Osama bin Laden means by Crusade by Jonathan Riley-Smith, National Review Online, 5 January 2004 Osama bin Laden and his followers... a continuation of the war against Western Crusaders. [For copyright reasons, this resource cannot be reproduced here. See p 13.] SOURCE D2 Muslim territories under European control in the 20th century and their dates of independence Map from the University of Notre Dame, Indiana, USA [For copyright reasons, this resource cannot be reproduced here. See p 13.]

10 10 MĀTĀPUNA E Te kiriata Rangatiratanga o te Rangi E arotahi ana te kiriata Rangatiratanga o te Rangi ki te kuhunga maurīpeka o ngā tau i mua tata noa o te Whakahau Maurīpeka Tuatoru [1187]. Ko te mea whakaharahara o te kiriata ko te kōkiri a te rangatira Muhurimi, a Saladin, ki Hiruhārama i ngā ringa o ngā Kaimaurīpeka, me ngā takahanga i ara ake ai te whakarau i taua pā. Nā Ridley Scott i whakahaere (Gladiator, Robin Hood) ā, i whakaputaina i te tau Ko $130 miriona te utu hanga i te kiriata, ā, $47 miriona tāna i whakahoki tuatahi ai i ngā hokonga tīkiti i te Hononga ki Amerika (ahakoa he $200 miriona āna moni whiwhi i whakahoki mai i tāwāhi). [He tapu tēnei rauemi. E kore taea te tuku atu. Aata tirohia ki ngā kupu kei runga i te wharangi 12.] He kohikohinga o ngā tātaritanga kiriata mō Rangatiratanga o te Rangi, mai i te pae tukutuku arotake kiriata o Rotten Tomatoes: 1. Time Out (moheni mahi whakangahau tuihono): E homai ana tēnei whitiāhua pūnenga hautoa i tētahi putanga taurite o ngā pānga rauwhenua i te Rāwhiti Waenga i tērā wā. 2. Brandon Flibs, kaiwānanga kiriata: I tēnei wā o te kiriweti taha whakapono, taha tōrangapū, e whai ana te kaiwhakahaere a Ridley Scott kia mātau ki te taha Karaitiana me te taha Muhurimi o te hītori, kia whakaatu hoki e taea tonutia ai te noho tahi. Ka tirohia e ētahi tēnei whitiāhua hei urupare mōrarotanga ki te raruraru o te whakawiriwiri. Ka tirohia e ētahi atu hei matakite o te maungārongo o āpōpō". 3. I kīia te kiriata e Peter Granger, tumu kōrero hītori Kaimaurīpeka he mōrearea ki ngā pānga rauwhenua Rāwhiti-Uru", me te kerēme ka noho te tikanga rītaha, hē tonu i mahia ai te kiriata hei whakapātari i ngā kaiwhakapono Ihirama oroko [rātou i kaha rawa ai ngā whakapono Ihirama]. 4. I whakaarohia te whitiāhua e Tākuta Nancy Caciola, tētahi tumu kōrero o te takiwā waenganui, hei whakaahuatanga tōtika o taua wā", ahakoa ētahi kōrero hē me ngā taipitopito pakimaero / he mea whakawai. 5. E tautoko ana te tumu kōrero Kaimaurīpeka a Paul Halsall i te kaiwhakahaere a Ridley Scott, me te kerēme tē taea e ngā tumu kōrero te whakahē i ngā kaihanga whitiāhua mō ā rātou whakatau taha whakatika, taha whakahaere hoki Wesley Lovell, kaiwānanga kiriata: Ko te mea kotahi e āhei tētahi te kī mō te whitiāhua o Scott, ko tana whakaahuatanga atawhai i ngā Muhurimi kāhore ia ki te tauira hua kino tā te tikanga i haere noa ai ki tēnei momo kōrero.

11 11 SOURCE E The film Kingdom of Heaven The film Kingdom of Heaven focuses on the crusading movement in the years shortly before the Third Crusade [1187]. The highlight of the film is the Muslim leader Saladin s attack on Crusader-held Jerusalem, and the events leading up to the capture of the city. It was directed by Ridley Scott (Gladiator, Robin Hood) and released in The film cost $130 million to make and initially made $47 million at the box office in the US (although earnings overseas eventually brought in over $200 million). [For copyright reasons, this resource cannot be reproduced here. See p 13.] A selection of Kingdom of Heaven reviews, from the online cinema review site Rotten Tomatoes: 1. Time Out (online entertainment magazine): This intelligent epic movie provides a strikingly balanced version of relations in the Middle East at the time. 2. Brandon Flibs, film critic: In this era of religious and political tension, director Ridley Scott aims to understand both the Christian and the Muslim side of history and show that coexistence is possible. Some will see the film as a politically correct response to the problem of terrorism. Others will see it as a vision for future harmony. 3. Crusader historian Peter Granger called the film dangerous to East-West relations, claiming the movie s biased and flawed approach is fuel for Islamic fundamentalists [those with very strong Islamic beliefs]. 4. Dr. Nancy Caciola, a medieval historian, considered the film a responsible depiction of the period, despite the various inaccuracies and fictionalized / dramatized details. 5. Crusader historian Paul Halsall supports director Ridley Scott, claiming that historians can t criticize filmmakers for making the editing and directorial decisions they have to make Wesley Lovell, film critic: The one good thing anyone can say about Scott s film is that it paints the Muslims in a good light instead of the typical negative stereotyping that usually goes on with this type of story.

12 12 HE TAIPITOPITO MŌ NGĀ MĀTĀPUNA Tuhipoka: He mea urutau mai i te mea taketake te nuinga o ngā mātāpuna tuhinga kua whakamahia ki tēnei whakamātautau. He tapu tēnei rauemi. E kore taea te tuku atu. Aata tirohia ki ngā kupu kei runga i te wharangi 12. MĀTĀPUNA A1 Ko Thomas F. Madden tētahi tumu kōrero Amerikana i te Tari Kōrero o Mua i te Whare Wānanga o Saint Louis i Missouri. He Kaiwhakahaere anō ia o te Pokapū mō ngā Akoranga Takiwā Waenganui me te Renaissance i te Whare Wānanga o Saint Louis. E whakaarohia ana ko ia tētahi o ngā tumu kōrero tōmua rawa mō ngā Whakahau Maurīpeka i Te Hononga o Amerika. Mātāpuna: Oranga: Atahanga: MĀTĀPUNA A2 MĀTĀPUNA B MĀTĀPUNA C me MĀTĀPUNA D1 He ahorangi a Jonathan Riley-Smith mō te hītori taha karakia i te Whare Wānanga o Cambridge, Ingarangi. Ko ia tētahi o ngā tumu kōrero Whakahau Maurīpeka whaimana o te ao, ā, maha tonu ana pukapuka me ana tuhinga kua whakaputaina mō ngā Whakahau Maurīpeka. Mātāpuna: CAKTQB89.html Atahanga: MĀTĀPUNA D2 MĀTĀPUNA E Mātāpuna: http// Atahanga:

13 13 SOURCE DETAILS Notes: Most text sources used in this examination have been adapted from the original. For copyright reasons, some resources cannot be reproduced here. See p 13. SOURCE A1 Thomas F. Madden is an American historian in the History Department at Saint Louis University in Missouri. He is also Director of Saint Louis University s Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. He is considered one of the foremost historians of the Crusades in the United States. Resource: Bio: Image: SOURCE A2 SOURCE B SOURCE C and SOURCE D1 Jonathan Riley-Smith is a professor of religious history at Cambridge University, England. He is one of the world s most influential Crusades historians and has published numerous books and articles on the Crusades. Resources: CAKTQB89.html Image: SOURCE D2 SOURCE E Resource: http// Image:

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16 English translation of the wording on the front cover Level 2 History, M Examine evidence in historical sources Credits: Four 9.30 am Thursday 25 November 2010 RESOURCE BOOKLET Refer to this booklet to answer the questions for History Check that this booklet has pages 2 13 in the correct order and that none of these pages is blank. YOU MAY KEEP THIS BOOKLET AT THE END OF THE EXAMINATION. New Zealand Qualifications Authority, 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means without the prior permission of the New Zealand Qualifications Authority.