हद ह म र क ल स रज RRL सध सयत थल उखननकत नद वष थ न

Transcription

1 हद ह म र क ल स रज RRL सध सयत थल उखननकत नद वष थ न हद हड!प दय र म सह न र व 1921 प $कत न क म%टग मर जyk ह य श+द व,य बन न क लय लय गय ह म र म ह ज द ड र खलद स बनज/ सध 1922 प $कत न क स ध 0 त क लरक न जyk क ल क लब गण ब ब ल ल एव थ पर घ4घर 1953 र जथ न क ग ग नगर जyk स रज स रक तड जगपत ज श 1961 ग जर त R र पड़ य7द8 शम सतलज 1953 प ज ब R र गप र र गन थ र व म दर 1953 ग जर त L ल थल र गन थ र व भ गव 1955 ग जर त Place Of Harappa Civilisation (means its important places r situated) TRICK :- GPRS G Gujrat P Punjab R Rajasthan S Sind Places Which Shows Different -2 Stages Of Growth Of Harappa Civilisation TRICK :- HSBC H Harappa S Suktagandor B Banawali C Chahundaro Human being start to use TRICK :- C.B.I (in sequence..means) C COPPER B - BRONZE I - IRON हङ!प सयत क ल ग ;न<न च ज> स प?र@चत थ :- Trick- [स चत स ट] स - स न च- च द त - त ब स - स स ट- टन 1

2 INDUS SYSTEM 1. INDUS...vedic name SINDHU...( INDU BINDU SINDHU) 2. JHELUM.. vedic name VITASTA..( JALEBI BATASA) 3. CHENAB... vedic name ASKINI...( JISKI DUNIYA ME SBSE JYADA PUCH HAI) 4. RAVI...vedic name PARUSHNI...( RAVI BHAGAWAN MAHA PURUSH) 5. BEAS...vedic name BIPASHA.. 6. SUTLEJ...vedic name SATUDRI..(SUTLEJ KO SATURDAY SE YAD KR SKTE HAI. ) TRICK : INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION & IMPORTANT SITES: Indus Valley civilization existed from 2500 BC to 1750 BC. What was the GEOGRAPHICAL EXTENT of the Indus valley civilization? LET US LEARN IT USING A MEMORY TRICK I AM SURE YOU WILL NEVER FORGET IT LATER MEMORY TRICK : LEARN IT LIKE A STORY One day MANDAkini (actress) went to do research on Indus valley sites and was chased by a villain in KASHMIR. She fought back and threw a ALMIRAH on him (ALMIRAH GIRAYA). Then she locked him inside it and threw the almirah to Uttar Pradesh. Her anger did not subside and so she took the almirah with villain inside and immersed it in a big DAM shouting BADMASH BADMASH in bombay (maharashtra)..then she took out the villain put him inside a SUITCASE (SUITCASE ke ANDAR) and threw it to pakistan. MANDA = MANDAKINI (KASHMIR) ALAMGIRPUR = ALMIRAH GIRAYA (UP) DAIMABAD = DAM BADMASH (MAHARASHTRA) SUTKEGENDOR = SUITCASE ke ANDAR (pakistan) ALTERNATE MEMORY TRICK :- USE ACRONYM METHOD DAIMABAD, ALAMGIRPUR, MANDA, SUTKEGENDOR = D A M S Imagine DAMS built in all the border sites to protect the Indus valley civilization. But be careful.while memorising itself you should note the point that Daimabad is in the South and you are moving anti-clockwise from it. 2

3 GREEK PHILOSOPHERS : GREEK SPA = S, P, A = SOCRATES, PLATO, ARISTOTLE HENCE YOU CAN EASILY ANSWER WHO WAS THE GURU OF WHOM.OR WHO WAS THE DISCIPLE OF WHOM NOTE: Aristotle was the Guru of Alexander the Great.. भ रत पर Bवद श आDमणक र,. Trick- पहल कर Eहद स पहल- पहलव कर - क स न Eहद- Eहद य न न स - य F क भ रत आन क Dम trick य F क "फ स ह ई" फ - फ हय न(399 ई ) ह - हय स ग (630ई ) स - स य गन (518 ई ) ई - ई सग (7व सद क अ त म MUGHAL KINGS: ACRONYM = B H A J S A B BABUR HUMAYUN AKBAR JAHANGIR SHAHJAHAN AURANGAZEB BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR It Goes Lyk This Babur Ka Beta Humayun,Humayunka Akbar,Akbar Ka Jehangir,Jehangir Ka Shahjahan Aur Shahjahanka Beta Aurangjeb Kings are belongs to Morya kaal TRICK : - ABC A-AshoK(3) B-Bindusar(2) C-Chandrgupt 3

4 मगध स K Lय पर श सन करन व ल व श Dम स - Trick=> हर शव नम: श क स हर- हयक व श शव- शश न ग व श न- न ग व श म:- म यव श. श - श ग व श क - कMव व श स - स तव हन व श मNयक लन भ रत क सOतनत क ल क व श Dम न स र--- TRICK: ग ल Pखल त म स ल TRICK: -ग ल ब ख ल त स स ल ग ल ब - ग ल म व श, Pखल - Pखलज व श, त - त गलक व श, स स -स Qयद व श, ल -ल द व श GUD KHA TASLE ME (gulam,khilji,tuglak,syaad, lodi,muglal) इस व श क स थ पक Dम न स र TRICK: क म र जरन ग र न Pखर बन य क त ब Sदन ऐबक, जल ल Sदन Pखलज, गय स Sदन त गलक, Pख़V ख, बहल ल ल द 4

5 अकबर क श सन क ल क नवरतन TRICK :- BAT FAT KI MM FAKIR B = Birbal (ब रबल ) A = Abul fajal ( अब ल फजल ) T = Tansen ( त नस न ) F = Faizi A = Abdul rahim khane khana (अ+द ल रहम ख न ख न ) T = Todarmal (ट डरमल ) KI=USELESS M = Manshingh (म नस ह) M = Mulla do pyaja (म Oल द!य ज ) FAKIR=Fakir Aziao-Din ब Sध स ग ;त TRICK :- र जग ह क व श ल प!टल क #डलवन गई सभ सन थ न अNयW श सक ई.प. र जग ह मह कYयप अज तशF ई.प व श ल सब क म क ल श क ई.प. प टलप F म गलप 8 ;तस अश क 4 0थम शत +द क Mडलवन वस मF/ अYवघ ष 4 Budhist councils serial is RAVA PAKA... 1-RAjigriha 2-VAsali 3-PAtiputra 4-KAshmir 5

6 (Eight fold path of Buddhism) PSC exam questions on History portions can be easily memorised using memory methods. Below given is the eight fold path of Buddhism which Lord Buddha preached to kill desire. The eight fold path are as follows RIGHT BELIEF RIGHT SPEECH RIGHT MEDITATION RIGHT EFFORTS RIGHT LIVELIHOOD RIGHT THOUGHT RIGHT ACTION RIGHT REMEMBERENCE MEMORY TRICK TO MEMORISE IN MINUTES :- First step : Take the first letters of all We get, 8 fold path = BSMELTAR (Then we try to form a word or sentence and then make a story around it. The main effort should be to make the story odd, illogical and imaginative. Only then your mind will retain it for long) BSMELTAR =B SMEL TAR =Buddha SMEL TAR IMAGINE: Buddha was standing on a National Highway. The road was a straight one. He lifted the road and folded 8 times and SMEL-LED it. He didnt like the smell of TAR and vomited. He placed the road back. You should take efforts to close eyes and imagine the story. As soon as any question is asked on PATH of Buddhism, you can recollect Buddha+Road+8 FOLDS +SMEL+TAR... STALAGMITE AND STALACTITE: HOW TO REMEMBER WITHOUT CONFUSION We all know that STALAGMITES AND STALACTITES are icicles found in ancient caves. They are made of limestone-rich water dripping in one spot. Many students confuse between these two in exams. Which one grows from bottom and which one from the top. Here is a TRICK TO REMEMBER IT EASILY FOREVER. STALAGMITE = IT HAS A LETTER G IN IT = So it grows from GROUND STALACTITE = IT HAS A LETTER C IN IT = So it grows from the CEILING... Strength of Religious groups in INDIA... 1-HINDU 2-MUSLIM 3-CHRISTIAN 4- SIKHS 5-BUDHHISTS 6-OTHERS 7-JAIN 6

7 TRICK :- HU M CHAYE SIKHE BANANA DUSARO KI JAIN KARI SE... HU Hindu M Muslim CHAYE Christian SIKHE - Sikhs BANANA Budhhists DUSARO OTHERS KI - USELESS JAIN KARI JAIN SE USELESS Tri ratnas of Jainismk in jainism to attain nirvana tri ratna was proposed the tri ratnas are TRICK :- KFC ie K-right Knowledge F-right Faith C-right Conduct Jainism In Jainism there is panchamvrats which is expected to be followed by monks they are TRICK :- CLIPS C- chastity-brahmacharya L-non Lying-satya I-non injury-ahinsa P-non possession-aparigraha S-non stealing-asteya 7