The Church of Saint Pascal Baylon

Transcription

1 The Church of Saint Pascal Baylon JANUARY 01, 2017 ǀ MARY, THE HOLY MOTHER OF GOD Pastor Fr. Michael Byron Deacon Rev. Mr. Richard Moore Parish Administrator Mike Lentz I ext 130 mike.lentz@stpascals.org Parish School Principal Laurie Jennrich I ext 113 laurie.jennrich@stpascals.org Director of Development Mary Worley I ext 134 mary.worley@stpascals.org Music & Liturgy Sharon Balcom I ext 126 sharon.balcom@stpascals.org Faith Formation Kim Roering I ext 128 kim.roering@stpascals.org Enrollment & Systems Administrator Mary McGrath I ext 112 mary.mcgrath@stpascals.org Communications Specialist Thea Munoz I ext 133 thea.munoz@stpascals.org Administrative Assistant Marla Eberhardt I ext 132 marla.eberhardt@stpascals.org Volunteer Coordinator Shane Lefler shane.lefler@stpascals.org Welcome Desk Sarah Mathis I ext 122 sarah.mathis@stpascals.org MASS TIMES Saturday - 4:30 pm Sunday - 8:45 & 10:30 am (ASL) Tuesday, Thursday & Friday - 7:30 am Wednesday - 9:30 am 1757 Conway Street I Saint Paul, Minnesota I website: I church@stpascals.org

2 The Church of Saint Pascal Baylon l 1757 Conway Street l Saint Paul, Minnesota Dear Friends: I receive regularly the news magazine from the monks of St. John's Abbey in Collegeville, called The Banner. In this month's issue there is an article about the decision of the abbey to cease ministry in the Tokyo area of Japan, a place called Fujimi where St. John's had established a missionary monastic community and a parish in 1947, right after the close of World War II. For a variety of reasons there simply are no longer the resources to continue. The history of Catholicism in Japan is a very interesting one...sometimes involving martyrdom. The Benedictines are but one of many Christian religious communities that have sought to put down roots there, with very mixed success. It has been noble, to say the least, for monks from central Minnesota to move half way across the world in an attempt to witness to a gospel that is very foreign to the culture of Asia/Oceania. It got me to thinking that it must be very difficult, finally, to pull the plug on an endeavor that must once have been so full of promise, idealism, mission and expectation. It must have been very sad for the many St. John's Benedictines who worked so hard for so long there finally to admit that the dream of a vital Christian community would not be realized as they had wished. The hope was to create a self-sustaining Benedictine abbey there, but it never happened. Was it a failure? I'm not so sure about that. It is often easy for us to evaluate "success" and "failure" with reference to Grand Plans that we imagine are just the same as God's. Or we think that in order to be a "success" something has to live and grow forever. But what if success means instead simply to do the work that God has invited us to do in this moment, this place, this time of life, for the people who are accompanying us right now? Couldn't that be just exactly enough? I'm sure that many of us read last month about the final closing of St. Michael's parish on St. Paul's West Side, which was one of the city's oldest parishes, dating from the 19th Century. Do we describe that as a "failure"? No, because for decades that community provided for what the people of that place needed spiritually, educationally, socially, and sacramentally. Today the people and needs are different. It is no failure simply to acknowledge that and to respond prudently. Of course it hurts to lose something so familiar and venerable (Our former St. John's parishioners surely know that very well.) But the Christian response ought to be one of gratitude and thanksgiving, in addition to the grief. The church provided what was necessary and good during a given period of history. That is success. As we turn a page into a new year today it is tempting for many of us (and me) to ponder a Grand Plan for We sometimes want to tell ourselves that the year ahead will be "successful" if we can accomplish that One Big Thing (lose weight, quit smoking, join a gym, change jobs, get to church regularly...). But maybe it would be a lot more realistic, and less frustrating, and more gospel-centered to attend compassionately to the people and situations that present themselves to us each day. It's harder to "fail" that way, and the bigger stuff can work itself out in the meantime. Fr. Mike Byron Francis on the Family An Evening of Reflection on Amoris Laetitia : The Joy of Love Tuesday, January 24 from 7:00-8:30 PM in Brioschi Hall with Fr. Mike Byron Amoris Laetitia is Pope Francis post-synodal apostolic exhortation on family life. Signed on March 19, 2016, it is the conclusion of a two-year synod process discussing both the beauty and challenges of family life today. Join us to explore some of the insights of this document and what it means for families and the Church today. Please call the parish office by Monday, January 23 if you plan to attend so we can prepare appropriately for hospitality. If you can bring treats or help with set up/serving/clean-up, please contact Kim Roering in the parish office. Interested in delving into the document? A 4-week small group study of the document may become available based on interest following Fr. Mike s presentation. Please contact Kim Roering in the parish office to express your interest. Women s Book Club Monday, January 9 at 7:00 PM Time to make a new Year s Resolution to read more! Join the St. Pascal Women s Book Club. We meet in the Founders Room at 7:00 PM on the second Monday of each month. You can come as often as your schedule allows. This month, January 9, we will discuss Best to Laugh by Minnesota author Lorna Landvik. Next month, February 13, we will share thoughts about Our Souls at Night by Ken Haruf. Contact Toni Baker at toni@bakers.us or for more information or for a list of the 12 selections for Wine & Beer Tasting and Parish Mixer Tuesday, January 17 at 6:30 PM Join us in Brioschi Hall and bring a friend for this fun event! Sponsored by the St. Pascal s Women's Club & Sarracks Liquor. Annual Golf Tournament Do you love golf? Have you always wanted to run a golf tournament? We have just the project for you! We are in need of a new chair for the fall Golf Tournament. The Women s Club teams up with the Men s Club to sponsor this annual fundraiser for St. Pascal s school. Plenty of help is available. Please contact Ellen Aeling if you are interested at or ellenoaeling@gmail.com. Marian Center Dessert and Social Hour January 4 at 1:30 PM Join St. Pascal friends for dessert every first Wednesday of the month at 1:30 PM on the first floor across from the Snack Shop. Come and enjoy some time with some of your parish friends. Please invite anyone who might be interested in seeing folk from St. Pascal s. Mass is celebrated at 1:00 PM each day. The Marian Center is located at 200 Earl Street (between Burns Ave. and Thorn St.) See you there! Register Now for the MLK Jr. Breakfast Monday, January 16, 2017 from 7:45-10:30 AM East Side/Downtown St. Paul location: Progressive Baptist Church 1505 Burns Ave, St. Paul, MN Attend this uplifting community celebration in our neighborhood. The event features a hot breakfast, local programing, and a live broadcast of the General Mills event in downtown Minneapolis. The keynote speaker will be Myrlie Evers-Williams, author and civil rights activist. Tickets: Adult $5 / Ages 12 & under FREE See full list of breakfast sites and register at interfaithaction.org/mlk.

3 January 01, 2017 ǀ Mary, the Holy Mother of God ST. PASCAL S SCHOOL CHOOLNEWS NEWS FAITH FORMATION NEWS Fantastic Christmas Vacation? Mission Trip Fundraisers We ll see you back Tuesday, January 3, 2017! This coming July, 16 youth and adults from St. Pascal s and Blessed Sacrament will be traveling to Grenada for a mission trip through Catholic Heart Workcamp. To help defray the cost of the trip, we will be holding the following fundraisers: Upcoming Enrollment Open Houses Open House for CURRENT families Thursday, January 5 from 5:30-6:30 PM PreK, Jr. Kindergarten and Kindergarten Winter Open House for NEW families PreK, Jr. K, and Kindergarten Roundup Thursday, January 12 from 5:30-6:30 PM Catholic Schools Week Open House ALL families New & Current Sunday, January 29 from 10:00-11:00 AM PreK - 8th Grade students Registration Dates & Information The parish, school governing board and school administration ask that families register early for next school year in order to provide enough time to prepare for scholarship and tuition assistance funding, curriculum programs, staffing, and overall budget. Current Preschool Families Early Preschool and Jr. Kindergarten registration is now open on TADS. We expect classes to fill quickly for next year based on this year's preschool enrollment and outside inquiries. Let St. Pascal's save a spot for your child! Take advantage of registering early before registration opens up to the broader community on January 11. Preschool families enrolling in Jr. Kindergarten next year may also enroll younger siblings into the preschool program during this registration period. Current preschool families will receive priority registration through January 11. Online registration opens on TADS January 11, 2017 (Preschool - 8th Grade) Current K-8 grade families register online by Friday, February 3 to be entered for multiple scholarship drawings. More info coming soon! For a full schedule of registration and financial aid dates, please visit the school website at school.stpascals.org. Envelope Fundraiser Weekends of January 21/22 & 28/29, February 4/5 In the commons/brioschi Hall there will be 144 envelopes posted with amounts from $1 to $144 written on them. Those who wish to participate can pick an envelope with the corresponding dollar amount that they wish to donate. Return the envelopes with the enclosed donation to Kim Roering or place in the Mass collection baskets. Mexican Dinner and Silent Auction Saturday, February 4 from 5:00-7:00 PM Join us for tacos, Spanish rice, black beans, chips and cheese, dessert, and more! Adults: $8 Children 6-12: $5 Children 5 and under: Free! Family Rate: $30 The silent auction will have gift baskets and include certificates to some of your favorite hotels, restaurants, and businesses. Dinner tickets will be available for purchase after weekend Masses beginning January 21, and at the door. Silent Auction items will be available to view/bid on the weekends of January 21/22 and January 28/29, and at the dinner. Emergency Food Help Wednesdays from 3:00 to 5:00 PM Progressive Baptist Church, 1505 Burns Ave. If you or someone you know are in need of emergency food items, all are welcome to visit the food shelf for a variety nourishing items. No residency or parish membership requirements. Friends & Family Dinner Saturday, April 22 at 5:30 PM Kick-off Meeting Monday, January 9 at 6:30 PM in the Parish Conference Room Can you help with the Friends & Family Dinner? Ellen and Mike Aeling are the co-chairs this year and need help planning and carrying out the event. Have you helped with Friends & Family in the past? Are you a creative thinker with new ideas for this year s event? If you want to help create a wonderful community-building and fundraising event for St. Pascal s, come to the meeting and help make this year s Friends & Family Dinner both fun and a great fundraiser for the parish. Questions call Mike Aeling at Parish Contact Information Parish Office Fax church@stpascals.org Parish Office Hours Mon-Fri 8:00-4:30 pm Holidays as announced After Hours Emergency Number For death, dying or anointing of the sick School Contact Information School Office Fax laurie.jennrich@stpascals.org School Office Hours September - May Mon - Fri 8:00-4:00 pm June - August Tue & Wed 9:00-2:00 pm Summer hours also by appointment Parish Councils Parish Pastoral Council Ann Karner, Chair Meetings - 1st Tuesday at 6:30 pm Parish Finance Council John Knoll, Chair Meetings - 4th Thursday at 6:30 pm Sacramental Information Reconciliation Saturday at 4:00 and by appointment Baptism Pre-baptismal classes are required. To register for classes or to schedule a celebration, call the parish office. Marriage Arrangements must be made with the Pastor at least six months in advance of the desired date. Parish Prayer Line 8:00-10:00 am Mary Butler-Levine 4:00-6:00 pm Pat Kackman Parish Communication Bulletin Notices Please notices to the parish office by 3:00 pm Monday hard copy notices must be in by 2:00 pm. to thea.munoz@stpascals.org. Bulletin inserts for St. Pascal parish and school events only are limited to 3 inserts per weekend Mass Announcements Direct to the parish office by 3:00 pm on Wednesday.

4 Mass Times & Intentions Readings for for the the Week January Week 01, 2017 The Week Ahead Visit us at for more information on upcoming events. Tuesday, January 03 07:30 am + Egil R. Zabel Wednesday, January 04 09:30 am + Harrigan Famiy Members Thursday, January 05 07:30 am The People of the Parish Friday, January 06 07:30 am Men s Club Saturday, January 07 04:30 pm + Larry Hall Sunday, January 08 08:45 am + + Michael Ekstrom & Rosemary Cusick 10:30 am The People of the Parish Heart Questions The Lord bless you and keep you; the Lord make his face to shine upon you, and be gracious to you. Numbers 6:24 25 Adult: How has God blessed and kept your family? What can you do as a family this week to show your gratitude for these blessings? Child: When have you felt most blessed by God? What can you do to help someone in your family feel the same way? Sunday: Nm 6:22-27 Ps 67:2-3, 5-6, 8 Gal 4:4-7 Lk 2:16-21 Monday: 1 Jn 2:22-28 Ps 98: 1-4 Jn 1:19-28 Tuesday: 1 Jn 2:29--3:6 Ps 98:1, 3c-4, 5-6 Jn 1:29-34 Wednesday: 1 Jn 3:7-10 Ps 98:1, 7-9 Jn 1:35-42 Thursday: 1 Jn 3:11-21 Ps 100:1b-5 Jn 1:43-51 Friday: 1 Jn 5:5-13 Ps 147:12-15, Mk 1:7-11 Saturday: 1 Jn 5:14-21 Ps 149:1-6a, 9b Jn 2:1-11 Next Sunday: Is 60:1-6 Ps 72:1-2, 7-8, Eph 3:2-3a, 5-6 Mt 2:1-12 Keeping An Eye On Your Valuables While At Church Parking lot, offices, classrooms & cloakroom Sadly, we must report that we continue to have occasions of theft here at St. Pascal s during times of worship and public events. Thieves are helping themselves to valuables they discover in unlocked rooms and offices, and even from coats that are hanging in our cloak room. Please remain vigilant and report any suspicious behavior to an usher or staff member. As well, please do not leave valuables unattended in your car, or in coat pockets in our cloak room. Churches and other public gathering areas are targeted theft areas. It is our hope that by increasing awareness on this problem, we can decrease its occurrence. Thanks for your assistance. Winter Weather and Office Closure Policy On those days when the St. Paul Public School District closes city schools due to weather, it is the practice of St. Pascal Baylon to close its school and cancel all school and parish activities and meetings for the evening. The building may also be closed at the discretion of the pastor or business administrator. Daily Mass will be offered on weather-related days provided that the pastor/ presider can get to the church and there is someone there to unlock the building. Sunday, January 01, 2017 MARY, HOLY MOTHER OF GOD No scheduled events Monday, January 02, 2017 Parish and school offices closed (no school) No scheduled events Tuesday, January 03, :15am School Resumes 6:30pm Pastoral Council: SL Wednesday, January 04, :30am School Mass All are welcome! 1:00pm Marian Center Mass & Dessert: Marian Ctr - St. Paul 6:30pm Catechist Meeting: BH 7:00pm Choir: CR Thursday, January 05, :30pm Open House for current PreK - K families: School 7:00pm Men s Club Board Meeting: CF 7:00pm SJCC Meeting: FR Friday, January 06, :30pm Jollification: BH Sunday, January 08, 2017 THE EPIPHANY OF THE LORD After Masses New Member Registration: BH 12:00pm Confirmation II: OC 2:00pm Girl Scouts: CF 5:00pm Mission Trip meeting: SL Meeting Location Key: BH: Brioschi Hall, CF: Cafeteria, CR: Choir Room, FR: Founders Room, OC: Old Church, PC: Parish Conference Room, SL: Staff Lounge St. Pascal s Legacy Society Estate planning is the way to continue your life's work. Invest time to insure that your life s efforts will continue the causes and people who will most treasure your gifts and were most treasured by you. Your attorney, with your accountant, can prepare a proper will and make other arrangements for the easy transfer of your estate. Please remember St. Pascal s in your estate planning. If you want more information on St. Pascal s Legacy Society, please call Mike Lentz at the parish office at or talk to a member of the Legacy Committee Ellen and Mike Aeling, Susan Hommes, Joe Sullivan, and Brigid O Malley. St. Therese of Woodbury Youth Volunteer Scholarship If you re between the ages of and volunteer regularly with older adults, consider applying for the St. Therese Youth Volunteer Scholarship. Two educational scholarships in the amount of $2,000 each will be awarded. Qualified youth will have volunteered 20 or more hours with older adults (relatives or non-relatives). Volunteer activities might be in a care center, raking a neighbor s leaves, help with grocery shopping, reading the newspaper, etc. Submit an application and write an essay. Deadline for submissions is January 13, To learn more about the scholarship, visit or contact the Director of Volunteer Services at

5 MARY, THE HOLY MOTHER OF GOD Gentle and Loving Loving God, who is revealed through the simple birth of your Son Jesus, in the gentle and loving touch of Mary and the secure and protecting touch of Joseph, help us to know you this day. May our lives find a home with you, and our families be secure under your protection. May the blessings of home, parents, family, and community be a spark of new life and profound love. We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen. Sunday, January 1, 2017 Treasure and Ponder in Your Heart Today s Readings: Numbers 6:22 27; Psalm 67:2 3, 5, 6, 8; Galatians 4:4 7; Luke 2: Mary pondered the words of the shepherds in her heart. With Joseph, she understood the message the angel announced as one of God s love coming into the world. In every family, in every culture, the message of love in the birth of a child is a reflection of the greatest love of God joining our humanity as the infant Jesus. As St. Paul reminds us in his Letter to the Galatians, we are not just children of God we are God s heirs. The readings today are a blessing as we begin to understand the depth of the love of God at the birth of Mary s child. Mary shares Jesus birth with more than Joseph and the shepherds and others who drop by. Mary becomes our mother, too, as she accepts giving birth in a stable on the edge of town, and as she welcomes the curious onlookers and the revelry of shepherds. As we reflect on our blessings, and treasure them in our hearts, may our celebrations in turn be a welcome to others to share in our joy.

6 This Week At Home Monday, January 2 Sts. Basil the Great and Gregory Nazianzen, Bishops Sts. Basil and Gregory are two of the great doctors of the Church from the East. They worked toward unity of faith, particularly combatting heresies and articulating doctrine. The Letter from St. John stresses that we are to allow the Church s teachings to remain in us, and that we are to remain in the Son and the Father. How do you open yourself to do that? Let us pray today for unity of all Christians, East and West. Today s Readings: 1 John 2:22 28; Psalm 98:1, 2 3ab, 3cd 4; John 1: Tuesday, January 3 See What Love the Father Has Given Us Thursday, January 5 St. John Neumann, Bishop John Neumann ( ) was born in Bohemia but moved to the United States when he was ready for ordination, in He served the rural areas near Buffalo, New York, for four years, and then joined the Redemptorists in Pennsylvania. After he was named the bishop of Philadelphia in 1852, he served with the same tireless energy, building new churches and attracting Catholic immigrants to his parishes and schools, and providing them with his own catechisms. His ministries were directed to the poor, to children, and all works of mercy. Today s Readings: 1 John 3:11 21; Psalm 100:1b 2, 3, 4, 5; John 1: Friday, January 6 St. André Bessette, Religious It is still the Christmas season. Your crèche and your tree are still set out. Gather around the crèche, and take time to reflect on today s First Reading from 1 John, especially 3:1. See what love the Father has given us, that we should be called children of God; and that is what we are. Discuss this verse, along with John s emphasis that God is love. This might be your Christmas season Scripture verse to memorize and share. Today s Readings: 1 John 2:29 3:6; Psalm 98:1, 3cd 4, 5 6; John 1: Canonized in 2010, Brother André Bessette ( ) served the sick from the entire area of Montreal, Canada, where he was born and lived his entire life. Accepted, after some initial concern, into the Congregation of the Holy Cross, he lived out his years as a doorkeeper, welcoming everyone who came to his door. His devotion to St. Joseph was particularly evident in the healings done by his hand using oil from a lamp. He insisted that he did not heal, but that it was St. Joseph who was the healer. Today s Readings: 1 John 5:5 13; Psalm 147:12 13, 14 15, 19 20; Mark 1:7 11 or Luke 3:23 28 or 3:23, 31 34, 36, 38. Wednesday, January 4 St. Elizabeth Ann Seton, Religious Saturday, January 7 Whatever You Ask, God Hears The founder of the first Catholic school in the United States, Elizabeth Ann Seton was persistent in her faith, and in her desire to ensure that her children receive a solid education that included tenets of Catholicism. She is a model for families to hand on their faith to their children, as well as for catechists and Catholic school teachers. In your prayer today, be reminded of her words that prayer is a habit of lifting the heart to God. Today s Readings: 1 John 3:7 10; Psalm 98:1, 7 8, 9; John 1: The First Reading today begins with a reminder that our prayers are heard: He hears us in whatever we ask. However, prayer is not a demanding task, but one that reflects that we hear God as well. Mary reminds us in the Gospel to do whatever Jesus tells us. We must listen with ears of faith before we ask anything of God. Take a familiar prayer: pray it slowly, reflectively, and without distraction. Today s Readings: 1 John 5:14 21; Psalm 149:1 2, 3 4, 5, 6a, 9b; John 2: Liturgy Training Publications Written by Anne C. McGuire. Illustrated by Michele Wood. Scripture quotations are from The New Revised Standard Version Bible: Catholic Edition, copyright 1993 and 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. All rights reserved. Used by permission. Permission to publish granted by the Archdiocese of Chicago, on March 1, Reproducibles for Advent Christmas

7 Christmas Flowers Thank you to all who donated money for flowers and enhancements for our worship space during this holy season. Let us hold the following in our hearts. In Memory of~ The Arceno & Stralstrom Families Greg Arko Derek A. Bachmeier The Bachmeier Family Mary & John Ballis Mike, Connie & Thomas Bannick Mary & Edmund Barnes Our parents Evvy Bocklund Edward M. Bruno Our deceased loved ones The Dan Denchfield Family The Donofri Family Family Members Michael Ekstrom The Engelking Family Edwin Fenton Norbert Fleischacker, son Thomas & daughter Cathy The Gee & Williams Families The Bill Gerten Family Donald & Delia Girling Gwen Goldberg Vince & Margaret Graupmann Edward B. Graw Kathy Greer Judi Hamilton Family Members Jim & Greg Hawins The Heaver Family Mitchell & Timothy Henderson All my loved ones who are in Eternity Mr. & Mrs. Max Holland Dedicated by~ Vince & Leona Arceno Martha Arko Ralph & Alexis Bachmeier Ralph & Alexis Bachmeier Pauline & Ted Anderson Jeanne Hess Margie & Joe Fernlund Tom & Joann Bertini The Bocklund Family The Edward Bruno Family Rene & Zonia Calubayan Ralph & Phyllis Mergen Virginia Donofri Bill & Ora Dorgan Lorrayne Ekstrom Jim & Carol Engelking Barbara Fenton Laverne Fleischacker Barbara Gee Jim & Carol Engelking The Girling, Friesen & Westenhofer Family Mary Sikorski The Girling, Friesen & Westenhofer Family Your Family Jim & Pat Greer Barbara Fenton Joan & Bob Hauri Mary Hawkins Ralph & Alexis Bachmeier Rosemary Hall Betty Hensel Dave & Kim Larson

8 Margaret Hough, Lona Carney, Steven Hough, Jodi Timmons, Evelyn McGunegill Mr. & Mrs. W. Juelich Matilda Jurkovich The Klaas and Nierenhausen Families The Krupich Family Jack Kubiak Glenn Kurtz and Richard Czaplewski Lowell Larson Danny & Kevin Lasivetske Mike Leier Nick Leis Terry Lemke Ralph & Jackie Logan James Mahoney The Mergen Family John & Geraldine McKenzie Our Families Bill Olsen Joseph Quinn Matthew David Rapacz Jack & Phyllis Redlund Marie Roach Loved Ones Family & Friends Our Families The Schwieters & Herickhoff Families Afton Shepard Johanna & Merrill Stenzel Brian M. Sullivan Rosemary Imholt-Tacheny Gregory Tacheny John & Lorranine Trad Fr. Tim Vakoc Mel Volkenant Vonnie Wawers Robert E. Wesley Dolores Wind Dolores Wind The Wruck & Stary Families Our Parents Dolores Wind Linda Spence Judy Juelich Martha Arko Eileen Klaas Marlene Krupich Sue & Lisa Kubiak Mike, Shellie, grandchildren & great-grandchildren Dave & Kim Larson Jim & Pat Greer Lois Leier & Family Dianne Leis Ann Lemke The Girling, Friesen & Westenhofer Family The Mahoney Family Ralph & Phyllis Mergen John M. McKenzie Dan & Pam Norton Dode Olsen Irene Quinn David & Diane Rapacz The Redlund Family S. Marcie Anibas Norma Roscoe John & Carol Rueb Chris & Barb Rueb Larry & Marlene Herickhoff Her Godmother John & Shirley Hanson John, Sue & Chris Mary Tacheny Mary Tacheny Nancy Trad Heille Barbara Fenton Jan Volkenant Mary Sikorski Mary Ann Wesley & Family Bob Wind The Bob Wind Family Vicki A. Stary Dave & Cathy Yohnk Bob Wind