POWERPOINT Arts and Architectures of Pagan. Part 1 Early Period A ART IN MYANMAR BY S.SOOKSAWASDI

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1 POWERPOINT Arts and Architectures of Pagan Part 1 Early Period A.

2 พระพ ทธร ปในว ดมน หะ พ กาม

3 เม องพ กาม พ ทธศตวรรษท ถ ง พ.ศ.1830 (อน ร ทธ - นรถ หปต )

4

5 Pyu stucco work from Sriksetra, Hmawza Museum Gotama and Mettaya, from Kyasin temple Pagan, close in style to Pyu types

6 Buddha in bhumisparsamudra, Pagan Museum, c.reign of Kyanzittha Late Period Buddha in bhumisparsamudra, Pagan Museum,

7 Buddha in the earth-touching gesture, phumisparsamudra, and the demon Mara crowd the base. Pala style, c.9 th -10 th centuries. H cm (Courtesy Asian Art Museum, San Francisco)

8 Imported crowned Buddha found at Pa-hto-tha-mya, of Tantric origins

9 Gold Buddha, Pagan style (Archaeology Department)

10 The original standing Buddha, bronze, 1.14 m high, Pagan Museum.

11 Death of the Buddha. Ancient gilded repousse from temple no Brahma and Sakka (?) on the left, with Vishnu (?) on the far right. Pagan Museum.

12 Small section once belonging to cloth painting, Pagan Museum

13 Pagan votive tablet

14 The Pyu Votive Tablet: Nine Scenes parinibbana Nalagiri Elephant Descent from Tavatimsa THE BUDDHA bhumisparsamudra Deer Park at Sarnath dharmacakramudra Twin Miracles dharmacakramudra Parileyyaka Monkey pralambanasana Nativity Sujata s Offering

15 Pagan Votive Tablets: Eight Scenes parinibbana Nalagiri Elephant Deer Park at Sarnath THE BUDDHA bhumisparsamudra Descent from Tavatimsa Deer Park at Sarnath Nativity Parileyyaka Monkey Crouchant Animals or Mara s Daughters

16 Pagan votive tablets

17 The Eight Great Events, outer register, and The Seven Weeks, inner register, are shown in this miniature stone sculpture, Pagan Museum (17 cm high)

18 Vishnu anantasayin, Pagan Museum

19 Indra, in nat schrine at Shwe-zigon

20 Brahma was incorporated into Buddhism at a very early stage. Stone sculpture, Pagan Museum

21 An early 19 th century folding-book map of Pagan. City walls in center. Irrawaddy river in wavy lines on bottom. Temples and royal donors indicated in Burmese captions. (Courtesy ART IN The MYANMAR Oriental BY S.SOOKSAWASDI and India Office Collection. British Library)

22

23 ศ ลปสถาป ตยกรรมพ กาม ย คแรก (The Early period) ราวคร สต ศตวรรษท Bupaya (No. 1657) 2. Ngakywenadaung (No. 1603) 3. Nathlaung Kyaung (No. 1600) 4. East and West Hpet-leik (No ) 5. Shwesandaw (No. 1568) 6. Pitaka-taik (No. 1587) 7. Manuha (No. 1240) 8. Nanpaya (No. 1239) 9. Kyauk-ku-ohn-min (No. 154) 10. Pa-hto-tha-mya (No.1605) 11. Shwe-zigon (No. 1) 12. Abe-ya-dana (1202) 13. Naga-yon (No. 1192) 14. Ananda (No.2171) 15. Myinkaba Kubyauk-gyi (1323) ย คกลาง (The Middle Period) ราวค.ศ Shwe-gu-gyi (No. 1589) 17. Loka-hteik-pan (No.1580) 18. That-byin-nyu (No. 1597) 19. Dhamma-yan-gyi (No. 771) 20. Sein-nyet-ama / nyi-ma (No ) ย คปลาย (The Late Period) ค.ศ ในเขตก าแพงเม อง 21. Sula-mani (No. 748) 22. Sapada (No.187) 23. Gadaw-palin (No. 1622) 24. Hti-lo-min-lo (No. 1812) 25. Maha-bodhi (No. 1670) 26. Wetkyi-in Kubyauk-gyi (No. 298) 27. Mingala-zeidi (No. 1439) 28. Myinkaba Kubyauk-nge (No. 1391) นอกเขตก าแพงเม อง 29. Dhamma-yazika (No. 947) 30. Paya-thon-zu (No.477-9) 31. Thambula (No. 482)

24 ศ ลปสถาป ตยกรรมพ กาม ย คแรก (The Early period) ราวคร สต ศตวรรษท Bupaya (No. 1657) 2. Ngakywenadaung (No. 1603) 3. Nathlaung Kyaung (No. 1600) 4. East and West Hpet-leik (No ) at Thiriyapyitsaya 5. Shwesandaw (No. 1568) 6. Pitaka-taik (No. 1587) 7. Manuha (No. 1240) 8. Nanpaya (No. 1239) 9. Kyauk-ku-ohn-min (No. 154) 10. Pa-hto-tha-mya (No.1605) 11. Shwe-zigon (No. 1) 12. Abe-ya-dana (1202) 13. Naga-yon (No. 1192) 14. Ananda (No.2171) 15. Myinkaba Kubyauk-gyi (1323)

25 ศ ลปสถาป ตยกรรมพ กาม ย คแรก (The Early period) ราวคร สต ศตวรรษท Bupaya ราวค.ศ. 850 (No. 1657) 2. Ngakywenadaung ราวคร สต ศตวรรษท 9 (No. 1603) 3. Nathlaung Kyaung (No. 1600) 4. East and West Hpet-leik (No ) at Thiriyapyitsaya 5. Shwesandaw (No. 1568) 6. Pitaka-taik (No. 1587) 7. Manuha (No. 1240) 8. Nanpaya (No. 1239) 9. Kyauk-ku-ohn-min (No. 154) 10. Myin-pya-gu (No. 1493) 11. Pa-hto-tha-mya (No.1605) 12. Shwe-zigon (No. 1) 13. Abe-ya-dana (1202) 14. Naga-yon (No. 1192) 15. Ananda (No.2171) 16. Myinkaba Kubyauk-gyi (1323) 4 11

26 The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / เจด ย บ พยา 1. Bupaya (No.1657) c.850

27 bu The Bupaya type Pyusawhti (AD )

28 Payagyi, Sriksetra (up), Bupaya, Pagan (right)

29 Pyu votive tablet, Sriksetra (up), Bupaya, Pagan (right)

30 Bupaya terrace, Pagan

31 The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / เจด ย งาจเวนาดาวง 2. Ngakywenadaung (No. 1603) c.10 century, King Taungthugyi

32 Figures of Vishnu (left) and Brahma (right), Sriksetra Museum

33 The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / เทวาล ยน ตฮลวงก าว 3. Nathlaung Kyaung (No. 1600) (Shrine Confining the Devas/Nats)

34 Nathlaung Kyaung King Anawratha

35 Pa-hto-tha-mya Nga-kywe-na-daung Nathlaung Kyaung

36 Nathlaung Kyaung

37 Ground plan of Nathlaung Kyaung (EFEO)

38 Ground plan of Nathlaung Kyaung (EFEO)

39 Vishnu anantasayin, Pagan Museum Hindu deity, Vishnu (?), carried by garuda, Nat-hlaung-kyaung

40 The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / East and West Hpet-leik (No ), 11th c. stupa-temples, said to pre-date the time of Anawrahta

41 East and West Hpet-leik, corridor inside

42 The Pali jataka tiles, two of them are local texts

43 The Pali jataka tiles (up) Sculpture of the Buddha and attendance (right)

44 The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / Shwesandaw Pagoda (No.1568), ๒๐๕๐ / 1057 King Anawrahta

45 Shwesandaw Pagoda

46 A Lawkananda C Shwesigon B Bupaya D Mingala Zedi

47 Shwesandaw Pagoda

48 The anda of Shwesandaw Pagoda

49

50 The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / หอพระไตรป ฏก 6. Pitaka-taik (No.1587) King Anawrahta ๒๐๕๐ / 1057

51

52 The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / Manuha Temple (No.1240), ๑๖๐๒ / 1059, King Manuha

53 Manuha Temple, Pagan

54 Manuha Temple, Pagan

55 The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / Nanpaya Temple (No.1239), c. 11 century, King Manuha's grand-nephew, Prince Naga Thaman

56 Nanpaya Temple, Pagan

57 Nanpaya Temple, Pagan

58 Brahma, Nanpaya Temple, Pagan

59

60 Brahma, Nanpaya Temple, Pagan

61 ศ ลปะพ กาม 1 ย คต น A รศ.ม.ล.ส รสว สด ศ ขสว สด

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