Index. Page numbers in bold face denote figures.

Transcription

1 Index Page numbers in bold face denote figures. adab, 200 administrator-antiquarians, 75 9, 92 agency of Indians, 41, 100, 113, , , 162 3, 172, 243. See also Kaul, Govind, Pandit; Khair-ud-din Muhammad Ilahabadi; Sayyid Ahmad Khan akhlaq, 200 2, 206, 209, , 223 n., 238 Akhlaq-i Jalali, 205, 209, 211, 219 Allahabad mosque preservation and repair, 88 9 Ancient Monuments Act, 1904, 132, 138 See also preservation of buildings/ Anglicists, 183 antiquarians, 77, 92. See also administrator-antiquarians antiquarian knowledge, 75 and institutions, 91 2 See also Archaeological Society of Delhi; Asiatic Society of Bengal; Literary Society of Bombay; Royal Asiatic Society Anwar-i Suhaili, 210, 215, 219 archaeological history, 149 See also Āsˍār us-ṣanādīd; Sayyid Ahmad Khan archaeological remains, 75 6 See also Archaeological Society of Delhi, 147, 148, 149, 161, 174 6, 192 Archaeological Survey of India, 133, 137, 148, 162 first Director, John Marshall, 139, 179 surveys prior to foundation of, 137 archeology, 100, 106 See also Archaeological Society of Delhi; Archaeological Survey of India architecture architectural heritage, 125 decline, See also decline history, History of Indian and Eastern Architecture, 1876, 124 Islamic, 124 5, 126, 131 and landscape, Mughal architecture, 94, religious architecture, See also Fergusson, James; religious structures/ syncretic style, 125 See also Fergusson, James; Jaunpur archive and information, 34, 50 Āsˍār us-ṣanādīd, 147 ff. and construction of communalist past, French translation of, 1864, 162 and Persian and Urdu literary traditions, 151 9, See also Sangin Beg, Mirza and Western historical methodology, See also Sayyid Ahmad Khan Asiatic Researches, 76, 77, 78 Asiatic Society of Bengal, 64, 76, 78, 104, Atala Masjid, Jaunpur, 124, 138, 139 Babel (Tower of Babel), 26 7, 32 See also Grierson, George Abraham Baden-Powell, B.H.,

2 250 Index Banaras, 125 See also religious space; urban space, urban religious space barbarism, 229, 230 1, 236, 240 Barlow, George, Sir, 83 Bayly, C.A., 194 5n. Beglar, J.D., 162 bhadralok, 182 Blunt, James Tillyer, 77 Boaz, Thomas, Rev., 68 Brahmanism, 63 4, 72 Buchanan, Claudius, 60 Account of visit to Jagannath festival at Puri, 66 7 Buchanan, Francis, 174 5, 176, 181 Buhler, Georg, 102 classification of manuscripts, 103 contribution to construction of Hindu past, privileging of Sanskrit manuscripts, 105 Rajatarangini, search for manuscripts, Burnell, Arthur Coke, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48 See also Hobson-Jobson; Yule, Henry Caldwell, Robert, 66 Carey, William, 62 census, 24, 29, 34 Christianity and Hinduism/Heathenism, 61 4 Christians, 61, 62, 66 Church Missionary Society (CMS), 61, civility, , 237, See also tahzib British ideas of, and British manliness, and courtesy, and emotions 228, 229, 230 and manners, 230 and natural sciences, translation as tahzib, 236 civilization (civilizing mission) 227, , 234, 239, 241 See also barbarism Cohn, Bernard S., 39 n., 44 on colonial construction of Indian history, Cole, Henry Hardy, colonial knowledge, 30 and aesthetics and governance, and artistic production, 126 and dialogic encounter, 33, and historical geography, See also history/historiography, regional histories and historical, 78, 79 80, 81 4, 88, 92, 125, 126, and history, 100 2, 147 8, , See also Cohn, Bernard and Indian engagement, 33 4, 103 6, , , 147, 151 ff., instability of, 20 6, 34 5 and institutions, 92. See also learned societies and knowledge from below, 61 and language, 43, 51 2 as pedadogic enterprise, 33 and philology, 101 6, 120 n. and translation, contact zone, 43, 51 2 Crooke, William, 26, 31, 44, 48, 49 Cunningham, Alexander, 111, 146 n., 148, 161 2, Curzon, George Nathaniel, Lord and Ancient Monuments Act 1904, 132, 138 in Jaunpur, and monument preservation, 124, 132 3, 138, 139 See also preservation of buildings/ Daniell, Thomas and William, 76, 126, 131, Davis, Richard, 154, 156, 166 n. Davis, Samuel, 126, 127, 143 n. De Boigne, Benoît, 79 80

3 Index 251 decline civilizational, 125 of Delhi, 154 of India, Hindu and Muslim decline, 131 Muslim, 123, 153, urban, 123, 125 See also Khair-ud-din Muhammad Ilahabadi; Ruination; Ruins Delhi, 76, 80, 85, 123, 133, 135, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 154, 155, 161, 164 n. in decline, 154. See also Āsˍār us-ṣ anādīd inhabitants of, 85 of, 76, 80, 90, 94 n. rejeuvenation of, 154 ff. See also, Mughal Delhi Sultanate, 163 Derrida, Jacques, 25 6 Devanagari, 102 3, 106, 116 Devanagari manuscripts, 103 4, Dogra dynasty, See also Kashmir ruler Maharaja Ranbir Singh, 101 Duff, Alexander, 63 Durgaprasad, Pandit, 109 Education, and English language, and ethics, 220 n. funding of, 184 Indian Education Commission (Hunter Commission), 187 8, 208, 217 and language, 183 and textbooks, 202 and traditional ethical genres, 200 2, vernacular, 184 and vernacular education, 183, 188 Elias, Norbert, 229, 244 n. emotions, 242, 244 n. and civility, 228, 229, 230, 235 and civilization, 232, 234 English Illustrated Magazine, 68 English language and colonial education, and the colonial government, Ewer, Walter, 77 Fergusson, James, 123 4, 125, 142 n., 148 History of Indian and Eastern Architecture, 1876, 124 Foucault, Michael, 28, 32, 117 Geological Survey of India, 178 Ghosh, Amitav, 51 Gilpin, William, Grierson, George Abraham, Sir, 20, 25 35, 117 and Aurel Stein, 31 2 and Charles Rockwell Lanman, 27 and Govind Kaul, 3 2 and H.H. Risley, 20, 22 and Indian co-authors, 30 1 and Sten Konow, 30 See also Linguistic Survey of India Gulistan of Sadi, 204, 205, 216, 219 Haileybuy College, 202, 207 Hali, 236, Heathenism, 62, 63 Hinduism/Hindu religion, 59, 60 1, 62, 63, 71 2 Hindus, 59, 60, 64, 71 2 Hindustan, 22, 28 Hindustani, 28, 51, 52, 186, 204 historical geography, history/historiography, colonial ordering of, European, , 161 Hindu past, 101, 106, 107 Indian historiography, early nineteenth century, national histories, 100 regional histories, 100 scientific history, See also Cohn, Bernard History of British India, 71

4 252 Index History of Indian and Eastern Architecture, 1876, 124. See also Fergusson, James Hitopadesa, 202, Edition, 44 as colonial scholarship, 44 6 Hobson-Jobson, 42 ff. See also Burnell, Arthur Coke; Crooke, William; Yule, Henry title, 47 8 Hodges, William, 76, 126, 173 on Jaunpur, Select Views in India, 1786, 126, 128 Travels in India, 1793, 128 Hunter, W.W., 187 Hussain Dalan mosque repair of, See also religious structures/, and political concerns idolatry, 62, 63 Indian Museum, 176, 179 Indo-Islamic culture, 123, 125 Indologist, 99, 101, 102, 103, 105, 107, 120 n. See also Orientalist Indology, 101, 106 information explosion, 50 Irschick, Eugene, 33 Islam, 62, 125 Islamic culture, 123, 124, 134 5, 154 decline, 125, 153. See also decline, civilizational, Muslim Jagannath Temple, 66 8, 67, 69, 71, 81 government control of, 81, 83 Regulation 1805, 81 Regulation 1806, 83 Regulation 1809, 83 See also religious structures/ Jami Masjid, Delhi, repair of well, 84 5 See also religious structures/ Jami Masjid, Jaunpur, 124, 126, 138, 139, 140 Jammu and Kashmir, 99. See also Kashmir Dogra rulers, Jaunpur, 123 ff. architectural heritage of, colonial artistic representation of, 126, colonial intervention in, Curzon s visit, 1903, heritage preservation and local efforts in, mosques of, 124 6, 138, 139 paintings by Hodges, 126, Sharqi dynasty of, 123 Johnson, Samuel, 43, 50 Jones, William, 64, 86 Kalhana, 99 See also Rajatarangini Kashi Nath, , Kashmir, 99 ff. and construction of region, See also Buhler, Georg; Stein, Marc Aurel construction of Sanskrit/Hindu tradition in, 101, 106, 107 Dogra rulers, historical and philological knowledge projects on, Sanskrit learning in, 101 text production on, Kashmiri pandits, 100 1, 103 6, 108, See also colonial knowledge, and Indian engagement; pandits Kaul, Govind, Pandit, 3 2, collaboration with Aurel Stein, and Rajatarangini, Khair-ud-din Muhammad Ilahabadi, author of Tazkirat ul Ulama, 134 Kyd, Alexander, Colonel, 87, 88 Lal Darwaza Masjid, Jaunpur, 124, 138, 139

5 Index 253 See also learned societies, 177, 210 libraries, 50 Linguistic Survey of India, 19, 26 ff., 50 Literary Society of Bombay (later Asiatic Society of Bombay), 76 London Missionary Society (LMS) museum, 61, 64, See also missionary museums Macaulay, Thomas Babbington, 183 Mackenzie, Colin, 174 Maharaja Ranbir Singh, 101. See also Kashmir patronage of knowledge production, manuscripts, Sanskrit, Persian, 91 2, search for Sanskrit manuscripts, 102 See also Raghunath Temple Library Marshall, John, Sir, 139 Mateer, Samuel, 64 Mead, Charles, Rev., 65 6 Memoir on Maps Illustrating the Ancient Geography of Kasmir, Metcalfe, Charles, 151 Metcalfe, Thomas, 147 album on Delhi, 152 Mill, James History of British India, 71 missionaries, 59 60, 61 See also Church Missionary Society; London Missionary Society museum Missionary Chronicle, 68 missionary museums, 59, 61 ff. See also London Missionary Society museum missionary papers, 60 1 CMS Missionary Papers, 67 Missionary Register, 67 Mohammaden Anglo-Oriental College, Aligarh, 219, 240, 75, 76. See also archeological remains; ruins Agra, 76, 80; repair of, 86 9 Atala Masjid, Jaunpur, 124, 138, 139 Bijapur, 76 Delhi, 76, 80 documentation of, 75 9 Elephanta caves, 76 Ellora caves, 76 Fatehpur Sikri, 76 Firuz Shah Lat, 76 Hindu, 76 7 Jami Masjid, Delhi, 76 Jami Masjid, Jaunpur, 124, 126, 138, 139, 140 Lal Darwaza Masjid, Jaunpur, 124, 138, 139 Mahabalipuram, 76 preservation of. See Ancient Monuments Act; preservation of buildings/ Qutb Minar, 76, 77 8, , 158 Quwwat ul-islam Mosque, 150 1, 159 Sikandra, Akbar s tomb, 76; repairs, 87, 89 Taj Mahal, 76, 79 80, 86 7 See also Mughal, and political concerns mosques. See religious structures/ Mughal and political concerns, 79 80, Muhammad Zaka Ullah, Müller, Friedrich Max, 52, 192, 214 Murray, James, 42, 43 collaboration with Yule, See also Yule, Henry Murray Macgregor, John, Sir, 79 80, 85 preservation of Taj Mahal, See also preservation of buildings/

6 254 Index museums, 50, 91 2, See also Indian Museum; London Missionary Society museum; missionary museums; Oriental Repository; Patna Museum displays in, 177 Muslims Muslim conquest of India, , 161 Muslim decline, 123, 125, 153, See also decline Names and languages, 21 2, 27 8 Nasrat Jang, 83 New English Dictionary, 41, 54 See also A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles; Oxford English Dictionary A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 41, 54 See also New English Dictionary; Oxford English Dictionary Nilamata Purana, 103 obscenity, Orientalist, 44, 63, 73 n., 75, 99, 100, 101, 106, 114, 115, 147, 183. See also Indologist Orientalist project, , , 151, oriental renaissance, 75 Oriental Repository, 91 See also museums Oxford English Dictionary, 41, 54 5 See also New English Dictionary; A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles Paganism, 62 pandits, 45, 100, 101, 103 6, , 118 See also Kashmiri pandits Patna College, Patna Museum, 176 pedagogy, 33 Persian, 21 8, 41 2, 49, 52, 54, 91, 101 historical and cultural traditions, manuscripts of Rajatarangini, philology and knowledge, method, 103 4, 120 n. See also Buhler, Georg; Stein, Marc Aurel picturesque, aesthetics of, See also Gilpin, William; Jaunpur; Ruins pidgin English, 53 4 Place, Lionel, 84 Pratt, Mary Louise, 43 preservation of buildings/ Ancient Monuments Act 1904, 132, 138 Curator of Ancient Monuments, 137 Indian/local initiatives in, state control of, 78, 79 80, 81 4, 88, 92, 125, , 151 See also Jaunpur; Pritchett, Fances, 217 Purusapariksa of Vidyapati, Raghunath Temple Library, 107, 108, 115 Rajanaka Ratnakantha, Rajatarangini, 99, 102 ff. and Aurel Stein, and Georg Buhler, and Pandit Govind Kaul, 116 Rebellion, Indian (Mutiny), religious space, 125 religious structures/ and Ancient Monuments Act 1904, 132, 138 government interference in, 80 4, 88 government regulations on, 81 3 and political concerns, See also Mughal, and political concerns state preservation measures, 81 4, 132, 138 See also Jagannath Temple; Jaunpur, mosques of;

7 Index 255 preservation of buildings/ Rennell, James, 110, Richards, Thomas, 34, 50 Risley, Herbert Hope, 20, 22. See also Grierson, George Abraham; Linguistic Survey of India Roberts, Arthur Austin, 149 Romanticism, 173 Roy, Rammohun, 185 Royal Asiatic Society, 149, 177 Ruination, 123, See also decline; picturesque; ruins Ruination and state intervention, Ruins, 123 and aesthetics, See also decline; picturesque Sahebram, Pandit, 103 Nilamata Purana copy, 103 Said, Edward, 44 Sangin Beg, Mirza, author of Sair ul-manāzil, 151 Sanskrit, search for Sanskrit manuscripts, 102. See also manuscripts; texts Sanskritist, 101 See also Indologist; Orientalist Sarnath, 125 See also religious space; urban space, urban religious space Sayyid Ahmad Khan, Sir, ff. and Aloys Sprenger, 148 9, 164 n. author of Āsˍār us-ṣanādīd, 148 history/archaeological history of Delhi, 149, 152 3, 164 n. Sunil Kumar on, science, 172, 182 scientism, 171 3, 181, 191 Seton, Archibald, 84 5 Shah Alam II, 80 Shah Jehan, 85 Shah Wali Ullah, 237 Sharqi dynasty, 123. See also Jaunpur Malik-as-Sharq, founder of, 123 Shinde, Daulat Rao, 80 Shinde, Mahadji, 79 Smith, Robert, Major, 78, 138 Sprenger, Aloys, 148 9, 164 n., 207 See also Sayyid Ahmad Khan Stark, Ulrike, 216 Stein, Marc Aurel, 31 2, 103, 104, author of Memoir on Maps Illustrating the Ancient Geography of Kasmir, and construction of Kashmir s past, 107 and Kashmir as a region, and philological method, and Raghunath Temple Library manuscripts, 107, 108 and Rajatarangini, tahzib, 227 8, 233 5, 237 See also civility Taj Mahal preservation, 76, 79 80, 86 7 See also Mughal, and political concerns; Murray Macgregor, John Temple, R.C., A Dissertation on the Proper Names of Panjâbîs, 24 6 temples. See Jagannath Temple; religious structures/ temple destruction and communalist historiography, texts, , historiographical texts. See Āsˍār us-ṣanādīd textuality, 109 translation and colonial knowledge production, 163 Tucker, Henry St. George, 86 7 Tutinama, 202, urban space, 123 urban religious space, 125 urban space, decline and ruin, 131. See also decline; Ruination; Ruins Urdu, 149, 153, 154, 160, 162

8 256 Index Vadaraja Temple, Kanchipuram repair, 84. See also religious structures/ Ward, William, 60 Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, 61 Wilkins, Charles, 202, 214 Wilson, Horace Hayman, 71 translation of Rajatarangini, 99, 104 Yule, Henry, 42, 43, 44 5, 46, 48, 49, 51, 53. See also Burnell, Arthur Coke; Hobson-Jobson Yusuf and Zulaikha, 205, 210, 216 Ziegenbalg, Bartholomew, 62