The Great Early Modern Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals
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1 The Great Early Modern Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals Ottomans, Anatolia (Asia Minor, Turkey) c Safavids, Iran (parts of Afghanistan, Central Asia) c Mughals, South Asia (India, Pakistan, parts of Bangladesh) c
2 The Reconquista ( Reconquest ) Berlanga
3 Hermitage of San Baudelio (early 11th century), Berlanga, Spain.
4 The Alhambra ("The Red"). Founded early 11th century; additions in the 13th and 14th centuries. Granada, Spain. The Nasrids of Granada,
5 The Reconquista in the New World Remedios
6 Parroquial Major. Remedios, Cuba. Founded mid-17th century. Alka Patel 2016
7 Parroquial Major. Remedios, Cuba. Founded mid-17th century. Alka Patel 2016 Art as a Primary Source
8 Remedios, 17c onward Alka Patel 2016
9 Alhambra, c. 14c-15c Parroquial Major. Remedios, Cuba. Founded mid-17th century. Art as a Primary Source Style & Iconography
10 Santiago de Cuba, 16c onward. Alka Patel 2016 Remedios, 17c onward Remedios
11 The Great Early Modern Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals Ottomans, Anatolia (Asia Minor, Turkey) c Safavids, Iran (parts of Afghanistan, Central Asia) c Mughals, South Asia (India, Pakistan, parts of Bangladesh) c
12 The Great Early Modern Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals Ottomans, Anatolia (Asia Minor, Turkey) c Safavids, Iran (parts of Afghanistan, Central Asia) c Mughals, South Asia (India, Pakistan, parts of Bangladesh) c subscribing to varying degrees to Persianate culture: patronage of regional traditions - integration & management of non-muslim, sometimes non-indigenous, military elites - equal footing with European powers - transition into modernity: changing status due to nascent colonialism *Shaped modernity, playing equal role with Europe*
13 The Great Early Modern Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals To be thorough is just too much!! So...each dynasty treated emblematically :- - representative patronage: buildings, objects - interaction with growing European presence in Asia
14 Safavids, Iran (parts of Afghanistan, Central Asia) c The Safaviyya...Sunni, then Shi a affiliation... Moving capital (Tabriz, Qazvin, Isfahan) due to pressure from west & east...
15 Naqsh-i Jahan... Maidan-i Shah, Isfahan Alka Patel Shah Abbas, r
16 Royal/ceremonial, religious, commercial purposes... Maidan-i Shah, Isfahan
17 Maidan-i Shah, Isfahan : Masjid-i Shah. Alka Patel 2011.
18 Maidan-i Shah, Isfahan, : Masjid-i Shaikh Lutf Allah. Alka Patel 2011.
19 Art as a Primary Source in building an empire... Style & Iconography The artist... Shah Tahmasp I, r change of attitude over long reign... Diplomatic gift to Ottoman Sultan Selim II, r LABELS... Mir Musavvir ( ). The Tahmasp Shahnama: Rustam kills the white Div. Probably Qazvin 1520s-1540s. Opaque watercolor, gold and silver on paper.
20 Timur s defeat of Bayazid I (r ) at Battle of Ankara, 1402 Ottomans, Anatolia (Asia Minor, Turkey) c
21 Ottomans, Anatolia (Asia Minor, Turkey) c Sunni affiliation...
22 Hagia Sophia, Istanbul by Justinian I (r ), converted to mosque 1453
23 Hagia Sophia, Istanbul 1st church c nd church c. 415 Rebuilt after a fire in by Justinian I (r ), converted to mosque 1453 Multiple Pasts & Presents Mosaic: Madonna with Constantine I & Justinian I, 10th century
24 Innovation in engineering: transition to dome; link with Roman antiquity & Christianity = reasons for preservation as a principal symbol of Islam??
25 Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, /1453 A multi-layered building...
26 The Shahnama lives on: the Shahnameci Continued participation in Persianate traditions Suleyman I the Magnificent r The artist... Sulaymannama, Istanbul, Written by `Arifi; copied by `Ali ibn Beg Shirvani. Folio 374r: encampment outside a European city.
27 Art as a Primary Source/Style & Iconography Sulaymannama, Istanbul, Shahnama, Herat, c
28 Mughals, South Asia (India, Pakistan, parts of Bangladesh) c Sunni affiliation Claiming descent from BOTH Timur & Genghis Khan...
29 Marten de Vos ( ), Dolor. Northern Europe, end of the 16th century. The artist... Farrukh Beg (signed). An Old Sufi. Delhi or Lahore. Ca
30 Painter: Payag; Calligrapher: Mir 'Ali verso: Shah Jahan on Horseback Album Leaf verso: ca Ink, colors, and gold on paper Rembrandt van Rijn ( ) Equestrian Portrait of Mughal Emperor 1650s
31 Rembrandt van Rijn ( )
32 Painter: Hashim An Aged Shah Jahan mid-17th century
33 Tomb of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan (r ), Taj Mahal. Agra, Alka Patel 2008 Still a balance between Persianate & Indic traditions...
34 Still a balance between Persianate & Indic traditions... Tomb of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan (r ), Taj Mahal, plan. Agra,
35 The Taj Mahal (Tomb of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan). Agra, ca Albrecht Durer, Iris.1508, watercolor, brush, pen
36 Alka Patel 2008 Still a balance between Persianate & Indic traditions: brick-rubble core & stone carving...
37 Still a balance between Persianate & Indic traditions: brick-rubble core & stone carving... Alka Patel 2008
38 The Great Early Modern Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals Ottomans, Anatolia (Asia Minor, Turkey) c Safavids, Iran (parts of Afghanistan, Central Asia) c Mughals, South Asia (India, Pakistan, parts of Bangladesh) c subscribing to varying degrees to Persianate culture: patronage of regional traditions - integration & management of non-muslim, sometimes non-indigenous, military elites - equal footing with European powers - transition into modernity: changing status due to nascent colonialism *Shaped modernity, playing equal role with Europe*
Gunpowder Empires. AP World History. Revised and used with permission from and thanks to Nancy Hester, East View High School, Georgetown, Tx.
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