Islam & the Persianate World: Iran, Central Asia, India
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1 Islam & the Persianate World: Iran, Central Asia, India 11th-13th Centuries Simultaneity : Crusades, the Maghrib, Commercial Networks (maritime & overland) Emphasis on the eastern Islamic World Political & cultural significance of Irānshahr Incorporation of new populations & ways of living: - nomadic vs. sedentary - tribal vs. centralized - militaristic vs. urbane - meeting of old civilizations
2 Islam & the Persianate World: Iran, Central Asia, India Incorporation of new populations & ways of living: - nomadic vs. sedentary - tribal vs. centralized - militaristic vs. urbane - meeting of old civilizations * Discernible importance of non-royal - mainly mercantile - patronage * Records of individual artists, craftsmen
3 Simultaneity...
4 Tomb of the Samanids. Bukhara (Uzbekistan). Early 10th c.
5 Tomb of the Samanids. Bukhara (Uzbekistan). Early 10th c. Fire Temple (Zoroastrian), Seymareh, central Iran. C. 5th-6th c. Courtesy Touraj Daryaee The Emergence of an Imperial Islam - empire vs. region Defining Islamic What is Islamic about an object or building? Does Islamic define an object s entire identity, or are other factors important in defining it?
6 Congregational Mosque, Isfahan (central Iran). Founded Late 8th century; major additions/expansions in 12th century (Saljuq) and onward. Alka Patel four-iwan mosque
7
8 Congregational Mosque, Isfahan (central Iran). Founded Late 8th century; major additions/ expansions in 12th century (Saljuq) and onward. Alka Patel 2011.
9 Congregational Mosque, Isfahan (central Iran). Founded Late 8th century; major additions/expansions in 12th century (Saljuq) and onward. Madrasa on southeast. Alka Patel 2011.
10 Congregational Mosque, Isfahan (central Iran). Founded Late 8th century; major additions/expansions in 12th century (Saljuq) and onward. Southwest iwan. Alka Patel 2011.
11 Robat Sharaf, near Sarakhs (eastern Iran). Early through mid-12th century. Alka Patel. Ribat. Monastir, Tunisia. 8th century. Style & Iconography
12 Khanqah of Sultan Barquq (r ). Late 14th century. Cairo, Egypt.
13 Mina i Ware Bowl. Early 13th century. Probably Kashan, central Iran. Shared aesthetic across media... Connections with much farther east: China...
14 Mina i Ware Bowl. Early 13th century. Probably Kashan, Iran. Art as a Primary Source Style & Iconography Porcelain Bowl. Yuan China, probably late 13th century
15 Bobrinski Bucket. Inscription: Ordered by Abd al-rahman ibn Abd Allah al-rashidi; cast by Muhammad ibn Abd al-wahid, decorated by Hajib Mas ud ibn Mahmud of Herat, for its owner Rashid al-din Azizi ibn Abi l-husayn al-zanjani in 1163.
16 Bobrinski Bucket, Herat, Afghanistan Art as a Primary Source Style & Iconography Mosque, Herat, Afghanistanca Alka Patel 2011
17 Bobrinski Bucket, Herat, 1163 Art as a Primary Source Style & Iconography Pilgrim s Flask, Syria/Iraq, mid-13th c.
18
19 Tower of Mas ud III, Ghazna (Afghanistan) Politics vs. Religion
20 Tower of Mas ud III, Ghazna (Afghanistan)
21 Tower of Mas ud III, Ghazna (Afghanistan)
22 Tower of Mas ud III: precedents, function?? Mosque, Naiyin (Iran), 10c Alka Patel 2011
23 Tower of Mas ud III: precedents, function?? Pir Alamdar, Damghan (Iran), early 11c Alka Patel 2011
24 Tower of Mas ud III: precedents, function?? Minar (associated tower), Tarikhane Mosque, Damghan (Iran), early 12c Alka Patel 2011
25 Tower of Mas ud III: precedents, function???? Politics vs. Religion
26 Flexibility of form and function seen elsewhere?? Tomb of the Samanids. Bukhara (Uzbekistan). Early 10th c. Fire Temple (Zoroastrian), Seymareh, central Iran. C. 5th-6th c. Courtesy Touraj Daryaee Defining Islamic What is Islamic about an object or building? Does Islamic define an object s entire identity, or are other factors important in defining it?
27
28 Qutb Mosque. Delhi (north India). Founded Alka Patel 2003.
29 2) Mamluk rulers, esp. Iletmish r ) Tughluqs ca ca Multiple Pasts & Presents 1) Initial Ghurid foundation, ) Khaljis 1296-ca. 1315
30 Qutb Mosque: Qutb Minar. Delhi (north India). Founded Founded ca. 1193, finished mid-14th century. Alka Patel.
31 Art as a Primary Source / Style & Iconography / Religion vs. Politics Minaret (associated tower), Tarikhane Mosque, Damghan (Iran), early 12c Alka Patel The Qutb Minar at the Qutbi Complex. Delhi. Founded ca. 1193, finished mid-14th century. Minaret of Mas ud III, Ghazna, Afghanistan
32 Ramifications into present day... Initial Ghurid foundation, 1192
33 The Qutbi Complex. Delhi, India. Founded , actively patronized through 14th century.
34 Art as a Primary Source / Style & Iconography Qutb Mosque, Delhi, Robat Sharaf, near Sarakhs (eastern Iran). Early through mid-12th century. Alka Patel 2011
35 Delhi, Art as a Primary Source / Style & Iconography Stupa, Sarnath 5th century.
36 Art as a Primary Source / Style & Iconography Multiple Pasts & Presents Qutb Mosque. Delhi (north India). Founded Alka Patel.
37 Multiple Pasts & Presents
38 Damascus Mosque, early 8th c. Other examples of reuse, both physical & conceptual... Ribat, Tunisia, founded 796 Córdoba Mosque, founded mid-8th c. Al-Azhar, Cairo, founded 972 Palermo mantle, early 12th c.
39 Qutb Mosque. Delhi (north India). Founded Alka Patel. Art as a Primary Source / Style & Iconography Multiple Pasts & Presents
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