BOOK REVIEW ISLAMIC ECONOMICS: A SHORT HISTORY
|
|
- Christal Christina Lamb
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 BOOK REVIEW ISLAMIC ECONOMICS: A SHORT HISTORY By El-Ashker. Ahmed Abdel-Fattah & Wilson. Rodney, Leiden; The Netherlands Koninklijke Brill Academia Publisher, 2006, ISBN-13: , Pp. xv+450pages. Reviewed by Muhammad Sholahuddin, Ph.D. Student, Department of Economics, Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia.(Lecturer of Islamic Financial Institutions in University of Muhammadiyah in Surakarta ( msuddin@ums.ac.id) as assignment for Islamic Economic Subject (Lecturer: Prof. Mohamed Aslam Haneef). Research on the history of Islamic economic thought started much later during 1930s (Islahi, 2008). Most of scholars discussed economic ideas of famous previous scholars such as Ibn Khaldun, al-maqrizi, al-biruni. In 2006, Ahmed Abdel-Fattah el- Ashker who was researcher in IRTI, IDB and Prof. Rodney Wilson (Durham University) did not only compile those references, but also studied Muslim economic thought from the emergence of Islam, long before economics became a separate discipline with distinctive analytical tools which has been titled as The History of Islamic Economics: a Short History. Before turning to the substance of el-ashker and Wilson s book, let me make a few preliminary points about how they approached his reconstruction of Islamic economic history. I will return to some of these points at the end of the review. Methodology History has three sources: History books, archaeological objects and narration (Muhammad, 2002). Historical books should not be considered as a main source of references but it can be complementary source because they are influenced by the political conditions of the time. They are filled with lies, either supporting the people at whose time these books were written or attacking those at the time before these books were written. Archaeological objects (excavation and antiquities) would provide historical facts if studied honestly. As for the third source namely narration, it is a correct source, which 1
2 can be relied on if the narration was correct and the method followed in collecting the narration was the same as the method followed in collecting the ahadith. The classical books of history, such as the history of Ibn Hisham were written based on this method. It is evident that Islam was implemented and nothing else was applied throughout all the periods. Even though the writers do not explain the methodology of their study explicitly, it is clearly mentioned in the acknowledgement that this book use library literature research especially in Durham University (UK), Songkla University (Thailand) and the University of Paisley (Scotland). They also get some suggestions and the other materials from many colleagues. They use time order approach to reconstruct this history book and emphasis some eras. An Excellent Islamic Economic Historical Explanation The economic environment in ancient Arabia from which Islam emerged is examined in chapter one. This chapter explains geographic advantages and the strategic position for business and trade. The economic concepts in the Qur'an and Sunnah and its applications when Islamic state birth until the prophet passed away are discussed in chapter two. This chapter is very important for Islamic economists, because they should base the treatise on the subject on the two primary sources of the religion: the Qur àn and the Sunnah Chapter three concern the economic thought of four rightly guided chaliph i.e. Abu Bakr ( ), Umar ibn al-khattab( ), Uthmàn bin Affan( ) and Ali bin Abi Thalib ( ). All caliphs contributed to the development of the Islamic economic thought (p.94). The subject of Chapter four is the Caliphates of The Umayyads (661 A.C. 750 A.C.) is the reforms of administrative, economic and monetary. This period was developed in Islamic urbanisation system (p ), agriculture (p ), trade and commerce (p ), legal form of business partnerships and fiscal policy in details (p ). 2
3 Chapter five explored the golden age of Abbasids era in Islamic economic thought. There were many scholars writing Islamic Economic book which described the economic phenomena at that time such as Treasure in Kharaj (Abu Yusuf, A.C.) Chapter six is period of political fragmentation and cultural diversity (1000 A.C A.C). This chapter deals with the crucial stage of Islamic history associated with the political decline of the caliphate. Chapter seven describe the economic conditions in three empires and the Islamic phoenix (1400 A.C A.C.). There were the era of the Ottoman (p ), the Sawafid empire (p ) and the Mongol (p ). Chapter Eight explains the period of 1800 A.C. to 20th Century. It was the period of crisis of modernisation and Islamicisation which are traditional movements, reconciling movements and secularised movements. In 20 th century, the influence of the Islamic reform movements have increased Muslim s confidence to find the Islamic solution for their problems in economic, politic and spiritual. The revival of Muslim generating some world Islamic organizations such as OIC, IDB, and the Islamisation of economic systems in some Muslim countries especially in financial system (p ). The last chapter focuses on Islamic Economics in the Twentieth Century which is Islamic economic renaissance. This is a century of the development of Islamic economics and the partial Islamisation of economic and financial systems. The closing remarks of this book are the future of Islamic economics with emphasis on challenges and opportunities of Islamic economic system. Impact of Worldview To examine the implementation of Islam throughout its history, the content of the book based on author s worldview. Instead Islamic history should be taken from the the authors whose Islamic worldview. As a critical note, the authors have perception that as a character of individualism of Arabic Bedouin, the society bored one of the early signs of the spirit of capitalism. In fact, Capitalism was coming in next 13 centuries after the prophet passed away. Fortunately, in the next explanation the authors said that Islam recognizes the nature of 3
4 individualism in human beings, but there are rules to control it without forgetting its social responsibility. When explaining the character of clanism, the authors said that system of democracy in pre-islamic Arabia survived the coming of Islam, though it was modified so that it would conform to Islamic norm (p.8). In democracy, the people elect the authorities to carry out the people-made law, not sharia law. Besides, another principle of democracy is the sovereignty of the people. While, in Islamic perspective the people choose the leader to run the Islamic rulers. In addition, sovereignty is not in the hands of the people, but in the hands of Islamic rules because only the God has right to make laws (Holy Quran, al-an'am [6]: 57). In my opinion, the most interesting of this book is the authors can write different opinion to Max Weber (1964) whom argued that Islam is the religion of the soldiers. Religious war for the soldiers is to get the spoils, primarily in the form of land. Thus that society formed the community system of feudalism (Lewis, 1960). The feudal social structure gradually changed into patrimonial during the Ottoman Caliphate. The longer the more likely it is for them to obtain local taxation (fiefdom) (Lewis, 1973). While the sole ruler still projecting themselves as 'the father of the people', the process of masses impoverishment was continued (Reinhard Bendix, 1962; Turner, 2010). (Max Weber Translated by Ephraim Fischoff, 1964)k El-Ashker and Wilson in this book replied that the result of land tax ('ushur, fai') is used for the benefit of the people in the form of infrastructure development. In addition, productive land leasing was the prevailing in feudal system. Instead the Islamic system, it is not acceptable to the State. Moreover, since future Caliph Umar bin Khattab, If the owners of productive land could not manage it in the past three years, the state will confiscate the land was handed over to another person who is able to manage it (Ghazanfar, 2003; Nagaoka, 2012). With these regulations, throughout the 13th century the economic history of Islam never happen the process of impoverishment except in one or two cases of misconduct by agents of state personally. Conclusion 4
5 El-Ashker and Wilson has given a great contribution to the history of Islamic economic thought with a systematic explanation orderly since the Prophet Muhammad with the socio-economic situation of that time until the early 20th century AC in 450 pages only. To create this masterpiece book, the authors would require the deployment of all abilities, energy, thoughts, and take long time. In addition, El-Ashker and Wilson has provided us a modern analysis without deviating sources of Islamic law. The authors were able to describe the thinking of scholars in Islamic economics earlier clearly, which has the other knowledge in the field of psychology, math and science as well as religious, as if the authors lived with them so that the book is more alive and more interesting. Viewed in this light, the Islamic economist without knowledge of these other disciplines will be a bad Islamic economist. To sum up, when the Islamic society is studied on this basis i.e. to study it from all its aspects and through thorough investigation it can be found to be the best society. Since, it was so for the first, second and third centuries, in fact, right up to the middle of the twelfth century hijrah. One finds that the society applied Islam throughout all its ages right up to the end of the Ottoman State as an Islamic state. And this book can describe it more than I expected. I rank this book as one of the most serious and best Islamic economic history book in recent times. 5
6 References El-Ashker, Ahmed Abdel-Fattah & Wilson, R. (2006). Islamic Economics: A Short History (p. 2012). Leiden: The Netherlands Koninklijke Brill Academia Publisher. Ghazanfar, S. M. (2003). Medieval Islamic economic thought: filling the Great Gap in European. London, UK: Routledge Curzon. Islahi, A. A. (2008). Thirty Years of Research in the History of Islamic Economic Thought: Assessment and Future Directions. Seventh International Conference on Islamic Economics April 1-3, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Islamic Economics Research Center, King Abdulaziz University. Lewis, B. (1960). The arabs in History. New York: Harper Torchbooks. Lewis, B. (1973). Ottoman Observers of Ottoman Decline in Islam in History. New York: The Library Press. Max Weber Translated by Ephraim Fischoff. (1964). The Sociology of Religion. Boston: Beacon Press. Muhammad, H. M. H. (2002). Tsalatsuna Nadwah Wa Ta qib an Ta tsirat al-aqidah al-islamiyah wa Tasyri atiha fi al-fardi wa al-mujtama'. hawarey.org. Nagaoka, S. (2012, November). Critical Overview of the History of Islamic Economics: Formation, Transformation, and New Horizons. Departemental bulletin paper of Asian and African Area Studies. Kyoto, Japan. Reinhard Bendix. (1962). Max Weber: an Intelectual Portrait. New York: Double Day, Anchor Book. Turner, B. S. (2010). Revisiting Weber and Islam. The British journal of sociology, 61 Suppl 1, doi: /j x 6
Arabia before Muhammad
THE RISE OF ISLAM Arabia before Muhammad Arabian Origins By 6 th century CE = Arabic-speakers throughout Syrian desert Arabia before Muhammad Arabian Origins By 6 th century CE = Arabic-speakers throughout
More informationContent. Section 1: The Beginnings
Content Introduction and a Form of Acknowledgments......................... 1 1 1950 2000: Memories in Context...................... 1 2. 1950 2000: The International Scene.................... 8 3. 1950
More informationIslamic World. Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE.
Islamic World Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE. Essential Question: What were the origins and expansion of the Islamic World? Islam Element: Explain
More informationThe Rise of Islam. Muhammad changes the world
The Rise of Islam Muhammad changes the world LOCATION Arabian Peninsula Southwest Asia, AKA the Middle East Serves as a bridge between Africa, Asia, and Europe, allowing goods and ideas to be shared. SOUTHWEST
More information7 th Grade History. Chapter 1: The Tools of History. What are latitude and longitude? Hemispheres? (know equator and prime meridian)
Name 7 th Grade History Chapter 1: The Tools of History 1.1 Geography of the World (p.8-13) What is geography? Landforms and bodies of water Continents Weather vs. climate 1.2 Mapping the World (p.14-21)
More informationIslam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( )
Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS (600 1450) Throughout most of its history, the people of the Arabian peninsula were subsistence farmers, lived in small fishing villages, or were nomadic traders
More informationThe rise of the Islamic Empire
The rise of the Islamic Empire 600-1250 The Rise of Islam The Arabian Peninsula is a crossroads of 3 con@nents: Africa, Europe and Asia Trade routes connected Arabia to many areas such as Byzan@ne, Persian,
More informationChapter 10: The Muslim World,
Name Chapter 10: The Muslim World, 600 1250 DUE DATE: The Muslim World The Rise of Islam Terms and Names Allah One God of Islam Muhammad Founder of Islam Islam Religion based on submission to Allah Muslim
More informationThe Arabian Peninsula. Farming limited in Arabia Commerce lively Mecca, near Red Sea, most important of coastal towns
The Rise of Islam The Arabian Peninsula Farming limited in Arabia Commerce lively Mecca, near Red Sea, most important of coastal towns Middle East: Climate Regions Fresh Groundwater Sources Mountain Ranges
More informationAbdul Azim Islahi Economic Concepts of Ibn Taimiyah The Islamic Foundation, Leicester, U.K.
J.KAU: Islamic Econ., Vol. 10, pp. 67-72 (1418 A.H / 1998 A.D) Abdul Azim Islahi Economic Concepts of Ibn Taimiyah The Islamic Foundation, Leicester, U.K. Reviewed by: MOHAMMED HAMID ABDALLAH Professor,
More informationTHE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I
THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I MUHAMMAD THE PROPHET From Mecca in modern day Saudi Arabia Muhammad was a middle aged merchant who claimed the Angel Gabriel asked him to recite the word of God. As a Merchant,
More informationArabian Peninsula Most Arabs settled Bedouin Nomads minority --Caravan trade: Yemen to Mesopotamia and Mediterranean
I. Rise of Islam Origins: Arabian Peninsula Most Arabs settled Bedouin Nomads minority --Caravan trade: Yemen to Mesopotamia and Mediterranean Brought Arabs in contact with Byzantines and Sasanids Bedouins
More informationCalifornia State University, Sacramento Department of Humanities and Religious Studies HRS 144: Introduction to Islam
California State University, Sacramento Department of Humanities and Religious Studies HRS 144: Introduction to Islam Swelam 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
More informationTHE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I
THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I MUHAMMAD THE PROFIT From Mecca in modern day Saudi Arabia Muhammad was a middle aged merchant who claimed the Angel Gabriel asked him to recite the word of God As a Merchant
More informationSTUDY PLAN Ph.d in history (Thesis Track) Plan Number 2014
STUDY PLAN Ph.d in history (Thesis Track) Plan Number 2014 I. GENERAL RULES AND CONDITIONS: 1.This Plan conforms to the regulations of the general frame of the programs of graduate studies. 2. Areas of
More informationMuslim Civilizations
Muslim Civilizations Muhammad the Prophet Born ca. 570 in Mecca Trading center; home of the Kaaba Marries Khadija At 40 he goes into the hills to meditate; God sends Gabriel with a call Khadija becomes
More informationCambridge International Advanced Subsidiary Level 8053 Islamic Studies November 2013 Principal Examiner Report for Teachers
ISLAMIC STUDIES Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary Level www.xtremepapers.com Paper 8053/11 Paper 1 General Comments The overall standard of performance for this paper remains high. Most candidates
More informationHistory 205 The Making of the Islamic World: The Middle East Mr. Chamberlain Fall, 2015 TTh, 4:00 5: Humanities
History 205 The Making of the Islamic World: The Middle East 500-500 Mr. Chamberlain Fall, 205 TTh, 4:00 5:5 0 Humanities Office Hours, Fridays, 4:00-5:00 and by appointment, just email me. Office: 4 Humanities
More informationIslamic Perspectives
Islamic Perspectives [Previous] [Home] [Up] Part I RIBA IN PRE-ISLAMIC ARABIA By: Dr. Ahmad Shafaat (May 2005) As noted in the previous chapter, when the Qur`an and the Hadith talk about something without
More informationIssue Overview: Sunni-Shiite divide
Issue Overview: Sunni-Shiite divide By Bloomberg, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.06.16 Word Count 603 Level 800L TOP: First Friday prayers of Ramadan at the East London Mosque in London, England. Photo
More informationAL-MAKTOUM INSTITUTE FOR ARABIC AND ISLAMIC STUDIES. Ph.. D Thesis and M.Litt Dissertations in Islamicjerusalem Studies
AL-MAKTOUM INSTITUTE FOR ARABIC AND ISLAMIC STUDIES Ph.. D Thesis and M.Litt Dissertations in Islamicjerusalem Studies 2002-2006 PhD Thesis: 1. Othman Ismael Al-Tel (Palestine) The First Islamic Conquest
More informationProblems are not stop signs, they are guidelines. --- Robert H. Schuller. #4.8 The Spread of Islam
Name: Due Date: #4.8 The Spread of Islam Aim: How did Islam spread throughout the world? REVIEW: The Religion of Islam The religion of Islam began in the Arabian Peninsula in the A.D. 600s by a man named
More informationAbraham s Genealogy. Judaism-Torah. Islam-Quran Muhammad (the last prophet) Quran and the Five Pillars of Islam.
Abraham s Genealogy 100-1500 HAGAR Islam-Quran ABRAHAM Judaism-Torah SARAH Ishmael Isaac 12 Arabian Tribes Jacob/Israel Esau Muhammad (the last prophet) Quran and the Five Pillars of Islam Mecca (Muslims)
More informationIn the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam.
CHAPTER 10 Section 1 (pages 263 268) The Rise of Islam BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam.
More informationBell Ringer: November 1(2), 2017
Announcements: 1: Bell Ringer worksheets FOR A GRADE! You need: Bell Ringer (Black Death/100 Years War), blank sheet of paper, essay instructions Bell Ringer: November 1(2), 2017 1. Pick up a copy of the
More informationI. The Rise of Islam. A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods.
I. The Rise of Islam A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods. 1. Mecca and Muhammad Mecca was a great trading center
More informationFour generations of Islamic economists
MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Four generations of Islamic economists Abdul Azim Islahi Islamci Economics Research Center, King Abdulaziz Unversity, Jeddah 2009 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/29557/
More informationGCE Religious Studies. Mark Scheme for June Unit G588: Islam. Advanced GCE. Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations
GCE Religious Studies Unit G588: Islam Advanced GCE Mark Scheme for June 2017 Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations OCR (Oxford Cambridge and RSA) is a leading UK awarding body, providing a wide range
More informationChapter 4: The Spread of Islam
Chapter 4: The Spread of Islam Objectives of this Unit: You will learn how Islam spread initially after Muhammad s death. You will learn how conquest and trade led to the spread of Islam, blending of cultures,
More informationand the Shi aa muslins What I need to know:
What I need to know: Explain the origins of Islam. Analyze how Islam spread across the Arabian Peninsula. Examine the split between the Sunni Muslims and the Shi aa muslins Born around 570 CE o Into a
More informationThe Rightly Guided Caliphs: Ali ibn Abi Talib
The Rightly Guided Caliphs: Ali ibn Abi Talib Ali ibn Abi Talib is the fourth Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam, the fourth of the Rashidun. He ruled the Muslim Ummah, after Abu Bakr, Umar ibn Al-Khattab
More informationTeachings of Islam. 5 Pillars of Islam (cornerstone of religion)
Teachings of Islam 5 Pillars of Islam (cornerstone of religion) Shahada الش هادة Declaration of Faith Salah الصالة - Prayer Zakah الزكاة - Almsgiving Sawm الصوم Fasting (Ramadan) Hajj الحج - Pilgrimage
More informationSyllabus for Admission Test for Admission to M.Phil. / Ph.D. (Islamic Studies) ) Paper II (A) (Objective type questions
(Islamic Studies) 2016 2017) Paper II (A) (Objective type questions 01) Methodologies of Tafsir Writing 02) Development of Tafsir in Early Period 03) Main Tafsir Works of Classical Period 04) Scientific
More informationWHY WE NEED TO STUDY EARLY MUSLIM HISTORY
WHY WE NEED TO STUDY EARLY MUSLIM HISTORY By Muhammad Mojlum Khan In his Preface to the 1898 edition of his famous A Short History of the Saracens, the Rt. Hon. Justice Syed Ameer Ali of Bengal wrote,
More informationTHE CHRONOLOGY OF THE POST-CLASSICAL PERIOD (P. 108) 1. What did the end of the classical era and the end of the post-classical era have in common?
600 CE 800 CE Name: Due Date: Unit III: The Postclassical Period, 500-1450: New Faith and New Commerce & Chapter 6 Reading Guide The First Global Civilization: The Rise of Spread of Islam THE CHRONOLOGY
More informationChapter 10. Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations
Chapter 10 Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations Section 1 The Byzantine Empire Capital of Byzantine Empire Constantinople Protected by Greek Fire Constantinople Controlled by: Roman Empire Christians Byzantines
More informationIssue Overview: Sunni-Shiite divide
Issue Overview: Sunni-Shiite divide By Bloomberg, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.06.16 Word Count 731 Level 1010L TOP: First Friday prayers of Ramadan at the East London Mosque in London, England. Photo
More informationAbu Bakr: Caliph: Caliphate: Sunni: Shiite: Sufis: Dhimmis: Umayyads: Abbasids: Terms, People, and Places
Abu Bakr: Caliph: Caliphate: Sunni: Shiite: Sufis: Dhimmis: Umayyads: Abbasids: Terms, People, and Places Lesson Objectives Explain how Muslims were able to conquer many lands. Identify the divisions that
More informationGRADE 4 AQEEDAH COURSE TOPICS
GRADE 4 AQEEDAH COURSE TOPICS This table summarizes the Course Topics that will be covered in Grade 4 Aqeedah. # Topic Area Topic Topic Description 1. Allah 2. Introduction to Salah Rewards of Allah, Discipline
More informationBy Dr. Monia Mazigh Fall, Women and Islam Week#1
By Dr. Monia Mazigh Fall, 2017 Women and Islam Week#1 2 Week#1: Introduction Why a course about Women and Islam? Stereotypes, lack of information, media sensationalism, confusion 3 Historical Context and
More informationIslam-Democracy Reconciliation in the Thought/Writings of Asghar Ali Engineer
Islam-Democracy Reconciliation in the Thought/Writings of Asghar Ali Engineer Tauseef Ahmad Parray Introduction Islam and democracy is a critical, crucial, and hotly debated topic. Although it is almost
More informationTraditions & Encounters - Chapter 14: THE EXPANSIVE REALM OF ISLAM
Muhammad and His Message Name: Due Date: Period: Traditions & Encounters - Chapter 14: THE EXPANSIVE REALM OF ISLAM The religion of Islam emerged on the Arabian Peninsula in the seventh century C.E. as
More informationThe Islamic Empires Chapter 11
The Islamic Empires Chapter 11 Islam arose in the Arabian peninsula in the early 600 s Mecca Medina- Jerusalem Caliph-successor to Muhammad Divisions grow -->who should rule after Muhammad's death Sunni
More informationThe Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire
The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire Muhammad became a leader of the early Muslim community Muhammad s death left no leader he never named a successor and
More informationThe Umayyad Dynasty. Brett Coffman Liberty High School AP World History
The Umayyad Dynasty Brett Coffman Liberty High School AP World History The death of Muhammad Muhammad died in 632. Set off a problem that exists today the succession of the Islamic state Caliph Islamic
More information3. Who was the founding prophet of Islam? a. d) Muhammad b. c) Abraham c. a) Ali d. b) Abu Bakr
1. Which of the following events took place during the Umayyad caliphate? a. d) Foundation of Baghdad b. c) Establishment of the Delhi sultanate c. a) Crusader conquest of Jerusalem d. b) Conquest of Spain
More informationCambridge International Advanced Level 9013 Islamic Studies November 2013 Principal Examiner Report for Teachers
ISLAMIC STUDIES Cambridge International Advanced Level Paper 9013/11 Paper 1 General Comments The overall standard of performance for this paper remains high. Most candidates appeared well prepared for
More informationMUSLIM WORLD. Honors World Civilizations, Chapter 10
MUSLIM WORLD Honors World Civilizations, Chapter 10 THIS CHAPTER OVERALL 3 sections: Rise of Islam Islam Expands Muslim Culture Your jobs: Take notes Participate Ask questions MUSLIM WORLD TODAY? Where
More informationUnit 4: Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empires, Ottoman Empire
Name: Block: Unit 4: Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empires, Ottoman Empire A.) Byzantine Empire 1. Human and hysical Geography 2. Achievements (law-justinian Code, engineering, art, and commerce) 3. The Orthodox
More informationReview Unit Packet (page 1-37)
Reading Notes (homework) Review Unit Part 1 (1-9) Review Unit Packet (page 1-37) Questions of the Day, Terms, Objective Questions (in class) Question of the Day 1- How does food get into your home track
More informationUNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION NET BUREAU
UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION NET BUREAU NET SYLLABUS Subject: Arab Culture and Islamic Studies Code No.: 49 Unit I : (Emergence of Islam) and khilafat-e-rashidah 1. Socio-Religious conditions of pre-islamic
More informationUnit Three. The Middle East and Asia in the Medieval Age
Unit Three The Middle East and Asia in the Medieval Age The Rise of Islam Chapter 10 Rise of Islam - Terms 1. Muhammad born into a powerful Meccan family, spent time alone in prayer & meditation; at the
More informationThe Rise of Islam In the seventh century, a new faith took hold in the Middle East. The followers of Islam, Muslims, believe that Allah (God) transmit
The World of Islam The Rise of Islam In the seventh century, a new faith took hold in the Middle East. The followers of Islam, Muslims, believe that Allah (God) transmitted his words through Mohammad,
More informationTHE ARAB EMPIRE. AP World History Notes Chapter 11
THE ARAB EMPIRE AP World History Notes Chapter 11 The Arab Empire Stretched from Spain to India Extended to areas in Europe, Asia, and Africa Encompassed all or part of the following civilizations: Egyptian,
More informationName: Period 3: 500 C.E C.E. Chapter 13: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Chapter 14: The Expansive Realm of Islam
Chapter 13: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Chapter 14: The Expansive Realm of Islam 1. How is the rise of neo-confucianism related to the increasing popularity of Buddhism? Can you think of other
More informationIssue Overview: Sunni-Shiite divide
Issue Overview: Sunni-Shiite divide By Bloomberg, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.06.16 Word Count 731 Level 1010L TOP: First Friday prayers of Ramadan at the East London Mosque in London, England. Photo
More informationSection 2. Objectives
Objectives Explain how Muslims were able to conquer many lands. Identify the divisions that emerged within Islam. Describe the rise of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. Explain why the Abbasid empire
More informationYour Period 3 Maps are due NOW! Make sure your name is on the front page- submit it in the tray. This week s HW/Reading Schedule
Your Period 3 Maps are due NOW! Make sure your name is on the front page- submit it in the tray. This week s HW/Reading Schedule Tonight s HW: Intro to Period 4 (610-615), Ch. 13 pp. 617-626. Finish taking
More informationMuhammad, Islam & Finance. Barry Maxwell
Muhammad, Islam & Finance Barry Maxwell Saudi Arabia & USA Pre-Islamic Arabian Peninsula Harsh terrain No rivers & lakes Mecca Water & food scarce No empires or large scale civilizations No normal law
More informationMEDIEVAL PERIOD OF EXPANSION
MEDIEVAL PERIOD OF EXPANSION The Era of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs: 632-661 1. Abu Bakr: 632-634 2. Umar ibn al-khattab: 634-644 3. Uthman ibn Affan: 644-656 4. Ali ibn Abi Talib: 656-661 THE BIRTH OF
More informationSPECIAL CONDITIONS: None. THE STUDY PLAN: Studying (33) credit Hours as follows:
STUDY PLAN MASTER IN HISTORY (Thesis Track) Plan Number 2009 T I. GENERAL RULES CONDITIONS: 1.This Plan conforms to the regulations of the general frame of the programs of graduate studies. 2. Areas of
More informationZayd ibn Thabit and Compiling the Qur an
Muslims in Calgary http://muslimsincalgary.ca Zayd ibn Thabit and Compiling the Qur an Author : MuslimsInCalgary Every great religion in the world has its religious scripture (book). Islam is no exception
More information* Muhammad Naguib s family name appears with different dictation on the cover of his books: Al-Attas.
ALATAS, Syed Farid Syed Farid Alatas (June 1961-) is a contemporary Malaysian sociologist and associate professor of sociology at the National University of Singapore. He is the son of Syed Hussein Alatas
More informationFasting A person must eat only one meal a day, after sunset, every day during the holy month of
What Muslims Believe Islam is a religion, believing in only one God. The Arabic word for God is The holy book for Muslims is the (also spelled Qu ran), which contains the rules for the religion revealed
More informationUniversity of Pennsylvania NELC 102 INTRODUCTION TO THE MIDDLE EAST Monday & Wednesday, 2:00-3:30, Williams 029. Paul M.
University of Pennsylvania NELC 102 INTRODUCTION TO THE MIDDLE EAST Monday & Wednesday, 2:00-3:30, Williams 029 Paul M. Cobb Spring 2012 Williams 845 Office Hours: 746-2458 pmcobb@sas.upenn.edu by appt.
More informationIslam and Geography. Clara Kim All rights reserved.
Islam and Geography Copyright Clara Kim 2007. All rights reserved. Deserts Only a small strip of fertile land in south of Saudi Arabia Few oases The rest is Desert Bedouins Nomads who live in the desert
More informationWhat were the effects of this new industry? How did the growth of the realm of Islam contribute to agricultural, industrial, and urban development?
Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World ( Pages 358-370) NOTE: dar al-islam is an Arabic term meaning the house of Islam and it refers to lands under Islamic rule The Umayyad and Abbasid empires
More informationThe Nineteenth Century: Islam
Main Themes: The Nineteenth Century: Islam -Islam critical in shaping pre-colonial Africa -Reinforced by/reinforcing links with broader Muslim world -Role revivalist movements in generating religious,
More informationUKS2 Topic: Early Islamic Civilisation
UKS2 Topic: Early Islamic Civilisation Block B: The Rise of Islamic Civilisation Session 5 Resource pack Original resource copyright Hamilton Trust, who give permission for it to be adapted as wished by
More informationConclusion. up to the modern times has been studied focusing on the outstanding contemporary
Conclusion In the foregoing chapters development of Islamic economic thought in medieval period up to the modern times has been studied focusing on the outstanding contemporary economist, Dr. Muhammad
More information2058 Islamiyat November 2003 ISLAMIYAT GCE Ordinary Level... 2 Papers 2058/01 and 2058/02 Paper 1 and Paper
CONTENTS www.xtremepapers.com ISLAMIYAT... 2 GCE Ordinary Level... 2 Papers 2058/01 and 2058/02 Paper 1 and Paper 2... 2 FOREWORD This booklet contains reports written by Examiners on the work of candidates
More informationWHI.08: Islam and WHI.10: Africa
Name: Date: Period: WHI08: Islam and WHI10: Africa WHI08 The student will demonstrate knowledge of Islamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 AD by a) describing the origin, beliefs, traditions, customs,
More information5/10/2018. The Islamic Civilization. A Study of the Faith / Empire / Culture. Mecca / Makkah. Isolated Peninsula. Southwestern = Fertile
The Islamic Civilization A Study of the Faith / Empire / Culture Mecca / Makkah 1 Isolated Peninsula Southwestern = Fertile Remainder = Arid Plains / Desert Agriculture along the coastal areas Bedouin
More informationThe Thin. Line. A Lecture Series on the History of the Modern University
The Thin Tweed Line A Lecture Series on the History of the Modern University Sponsored by The William O. Douglas Honors College at Central Washington University The University The development of the university
More informationAP World History Mid-Term Exam
AP World History Mid-Term Exam 1) Why did the original inhabitants of Australia not develop agriculture? 2) Know why metal tools were preferred over stone tools? 3) Know how the earliest civilizations
More informationFoundations of World Civilization: Notes 21 Islam Copyright Bruce Owen 2009 We left the Mediterranean world with the fall of the western Roman empire
Foundations of World Civilization: Notes 21 Islam Copyright Bruce Owen 2009 We left the Mediterranean world with the fall of the western Roman empire the last nominal emperor of the Western Roman empire,
More informationWorld Religions Islam
World Religions Islam Ross Arnold, Summer 2015 World Religion Lectures August 21 Introduction: A Universal Human Experience August 28 Hinduism September 4 Judaism September 18 Religions of China & Japan
More informationIntroduction to Islam. Wonders of Arabia Windstar Cruises Ross Arnold, Fall 2014
Introduction to Islam Wonders of Arabia Windstar Cruises Ross Arnold, Fall 2014 Father Abraham the world s first monotheist, and source of all three great monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity
More information10. What was the early attitude of Islam toward Jews and Christians?
1. Which of the following events took place during the Umayyad caliphate? a. d) Foundation of Baghdad Incorrect. The answer is b. Muslims conquered Spain in the period 711 718, during the Umayyad caliphate.
More informationDepartment of. Religion FALL 2014 COURSE GUIDE
Department of Religion FALL 2014 COURSE GUIDE Why Study Religion at Tufts? To study religion in an academic setting is to learn how to think about religion from a critical vantage point. As a critical
More informationLecture 6: The Umayyad Caliphate and tensions of empire
Lecture 6: The Umayyad Caliphate and tensions of empire Review: history history history Regional context of Asia, Arabia and Mecca Story of Muhammad and revelation The political implications of Muhammad
More information4. What was the primary international trade route during the Classical period?
Name: Due Date: Unit III: The Postclassical Period, 500-1450: New Faith and New Commerce & Chapter 6 Reading Guide The First Global Civilization: The Rise of Spread of Islam THE WORLD MAP CHANGES 1. The
More informationWorld Cultures: Islamic Societies Tuesday and Thursday, 3:30PM-4:45PM, Silver 206 Spring, 2006
World Cultures: Islamic Societies Tuesday and Thursday, 3:30PM-4:45PM, Silver 206 Spring, 2006 Course objectives: This course is a thematic introduction to many of the events, figures, texts and ideas
More informationWhat is Islamic Democracy? The Three Cs of Islamic Governance
University of Delaware From the SelectedWorks of Muqtedar Khan December, 2014 What is Islamic Democracy? The Three Cs of Islamic Governance Muqtedar Khan, University of Delaware Available at: https://works.bepress.com/muqtedar_khan/36/
More informationObjective: Students will explain the causes, results, and impact of political institutions of Europe and the Middle East. (4.3.5)
Title: The Sunni and Shia Muslims By: Jim Feldman World History Teachers Lake Shore High School St. Clair Shores, Ml Lesson Plan Objective: Students will explain the causes, results, and impact of political
More informationCurriculum as of 1 October 2018 Bachelor s Programme Islamic Religious Education at the Faculty for Teacher Training of the University of Innsbruck
Note: The following curriculum is a consolidated version. It is legally non-binding and for informational purposes only. The legally binding versions are found in the University of Innsbruck Bulletins
More informationMuslim Response to the. Spring 2017 McGinley Lecture. Professor Ebru Turan, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of History, Fordham University
Muslim Response to the Spring 2017 McGinley Lecture Professor Ebru Turan, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of History, Fordham University I thank Father Patrick Ryan for his informative and stimulating lecture.
More informationYEAR 8- Social Studies Term 1 plan
Week YEAR 8- Social Studies Term 1 plan 2016-2017 1 Introduction Students are given an overview of year 8 Social Studies and learning outcomes. Classroom expectations are made clear to students. Students
More informationDivisions and Controversies in Islam and the Umayyad Dynasty. by Sasha Addison
Divisions and Controversies in Islam and the Umayyad Dynasty by Sasha Addison Death of Muhammad The prophet to the Muslim people was not immortal and so did die on June 8, 632 in Medina located in current
More informationInterfaith Dialogue as a New Approach in Islamic Education
Interfaith Dialogue as a New Approach in Islamic Education Osman Bakar * Introduction I would like to take up the issue of the need to re-examine our traditional approaches to Islamic education. This is
More informationMedieval Matters: The Middle Age
Medieval Matters: The Middle Age 400-1500 The Roman Empire Falls (376) and Western World Ignites DYK - Son of a Gun - Comes from the Medieval Knights view that firearms were evil Byzantine Empire Eastern
More informationNELC 3702 Literatures and Cultures of the Islamic World
Attention! This is a representative syllabus. The syllabus for the course you are enrolled in will likely be different. Please refer to your instructor s syllabus for more information on specific requirements
More informationRightly Guided Caliphs 1
Contents Illustrations and Features Preface Timeline of Traditional Chronology from the Birth of Muhammad to the Deah of uali The Family Tree of the Prophet Muh.ammad according to the Traditional Biography
More informationISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS A.D.
ISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS 600-1000 A.D. ISLAM VOCAB Muhammad the Prophet- the founder of Islam Islam- monotheistic religion meaning submission Muslim- followers of Islam Mecca- holy city to Arab people located
More informationUniversitas Islam Indonesia Faculty of Economics INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM
Universitas Islam Indonesia Faculty of Economics INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM Syllabus Islamic Economics (3 cps) Subject Overview This module will introduce students to the newly emerged discipline of Islamic
More informationIslam. By: Mr. Galfayan, Ms. Tejeda Olvera, Mr. Soto. 5th Grade Textbook
Islam By: Mr. Galfayan, Ms. Tejeda Olvera, Mr. Soto 5th Grade Textbook The Spread of a Culture Imagine you are in a city filled with many different cultures and the religion of Islam in the mid-1100s.
More informationnetw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Islamic Civilization Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS
Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do religions develop? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography influence the Arab way of life? 2. What message did Muhammad preach to the people of Arabia?
More informationUnit 8: Islamic Civilization
Unit 8: Islamic Civilization Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.8 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Islamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 AD by a) Describing the origin, beliefs, traditions,
More informationIslam: A Strategic Overview
Education Islam: A Strategic Overview NOT a Guide to Islamic Belief & Practice Predestination Impact Dr Arthur Jones June 2013 The big governing stories about Hebrews 11 Heroes of faith Who is mentioned
More informationWelcome to AP World History!
Welcome to AP World History! About the AP World History Course AP World History is designed to be the equivalent of a two-semester introductory college or university world history course. In AP World History
More information