Latin II: Summer Vocab List 1st Declension Definition (see book for more) Chapter #

Transcription

1 Latin II: Summer Vocab List Nouns 1st Declension Definition (see book for more) Chapter # Regular 1st Decl. Feminines (Except where otherwise noted, follows the -a,-ae, f. pattern) Adulescentia Youth, youthfulness 5 Amica Friend (female) 3 Amicitia Friendship 10 copia abundance, supply 8 copiae, copiarum (pl.) troops, forces 8 culpa fault, blame 5 cura care, worry, concern 4 dea goddess 6 discipula learner, student (female) 6 fama rumor, report, fame 2 femina woman 3 filia daughter 3 forma form, shape, beauty 2 fortuna fortune, luck 2 gloria glory, fame 5 hora hour, time 10 insidiae, insidiarum (always pl.) ambush, plot, treachery 6 ira ire, anger 2 littera a letter of the alphabet 7 litterae, litterarum (pl. form) a letter (epistle), literature 7 magistra female teacher 4 mora delay 4 natura nature 10 patria fatherland, country 2 pecunia money 2 philosophia philosophy 2 poena penalty, punishment (see idioms) 2 porta gate, entrance 2 puella girl 2 regina queen 7 rosa rose 2 sapientia wisdom 3 sententia feeling, thought, sentence 2 terra land, earth 7 via road, way, street 10 victoria victory 8 vita life 2 1st Declension Masculines (Follows the -a,- ae, m. pattern) Agricola Farmer 3

2 Nauta Sailor 2 Poeta poet 2 *Incola Inhabitant *Pirata pirate Regular 2nd Declension Masculines (Except where otherwise noted, follows the -us,-i, m. pattern) amicus friend (male) 3 animus soul, spirit, mind 5 animi, animorum (pl.) high spirits, courage, pride 5 deus god 6 discipulus student 6 filius son 3 Graecus A Greek (Substantive from Graecus, a, um) 6 locus place; Passage in Literature 9 loci, locorum (pl.) passages in literature 9 morbus disease, sickness 9 numerus number 3 oculus eye 4 populus the people, people, nation 3 tyrannus tyrant 6 2nd Declension -r endings (masculine) ager, agri field, farm 3 liber, libri book 6 magister, magistri teacher 4 puer, pueri boy 3 vir, viri man 3 2nd Declension Neuters (Follows -um,-i,n. pattern) basium kiss 4 bellum war 4 caelum sky, heaven 5 consilium plan, purpose, counsel, advice 4 donum gift 4 exitium destruction, ruin 4 loca, locorum (pl.) places, region 9 officium duty, service (NOT OFFICE) 4 otium leisure, peace 4 periculum danger 4 remedium cure, remedy 4 studium eagerness, zeal, pursuit; Study (when the other definitions don't make sense) 9

3 verbum word 5 vitium fault, crime, vice 6 3rd Declension Masculine amor, amoris, m. love 7 Cicero, Ciceronis, m. Cicero 8 frater, fratris, m. brother 8 homo, hominis, m. man, mankind, human 7 labor, laboris, m. labor, work 7 mos, moris, m. habit, custom, manner 7 mores, morum, m. pl. habits, morals, character 7 rex, regis, m. king 7 scriptor, scriptoris, m. writer, author 8 timor, timoris, m. fear 10 3rd Declension Feminine civitas, civitatis, f. state, citizenship 7 cupiditas, cupiditatis, f. desire, longing, passion 10 laus, laudis, f. praise, glory, fame 8 libertas, libertatis, f. liberty 8 pax, pacis, f. peace 7 ratio, rationis, f. reckoning, account; reason, judgement; manner 8 senectus, senectutis, f. old age 10 soror, sororis, f. sister 8 uxor, uxoris, f. wife 7 veritas, veritatis, f. truth 10 virgo, virginis, f. maiden 7 virtus, virtutis, f. manliness, courage 7 voluptas, voluptatis, f. pleasure 10 3rd Declension Neuter carmen, carminis, n. song, poem 7 corpus, corporis, n. body 7 nomen, nominis, n. name 7 tempus, temporis, n. time 7 Indeclinable nihil nothing 1 satis enough 5

4 Latin II: Summer Vocab List Adjectives UNUS NAUTA Adjectives Definition (see book for more) Chapter # Unus, a, um one, single, alone 9 neuter, neutra, neutrum not either, neither 9 uter, utra, utrum either 9 solus, sola, solum only, alone 9 Nullus, nulla, nullum not any, no, none 9 alius, alia, aliud other, another 9 ullus, ulla, ullum any 9 totus, tota, totum whole, entire 9 alter, altera, alterum the other, another 9 1st and 2nd Declension Adjectives antiquus, a, um ancient 2 avarus, a, um greedy, avaricious 3 beatus, a, um happy, fortunate, blessed 10 bellus, a, um pretty, handsome, charming 4 bonus, a, um good, kind 4 Graecus, a, um Greek 6 humanus, a, um pertaining to man, human 4 liber, libera, liberum free 5 magnus, a, mum great, large 2 malus, a, um bad, evil 4 meus, a, um my 2 multus, a, um much, many 2 noster, nostra, nostrum our, ours 5 novus, a, um strange 7 parvus, a, um small, little 4 pauci, ae, a (always plural) a few 3 perpetuus, a, um perpetual, lasting 6 plenus, a, um full, abundant 6 pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum pretty, beautiful, handsome 5 Romanus, a, um Roman 3 Salvus, a, um safe, sound 6 sanus, a, um healthy, sane, sound 5 secundus, a, um second, favorable 6 stultus, a, um foolish, stupid 4 tuus, a, um your (s.) 2 verus, a, um true, real 4 vester, vestra, vestrum your (pl.) Indeclinable Satis enough 5

5 Latin II: Summer Vocab List Verbs 1st Conjugation (Note: All verbs which follow the -o,-are,-avi,-atum pattern will be noted with a 1 Definition (more available in the book) Chapter # adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum to help, aid, assist 4 amo 1 to love 1 ceno 1 to dine 5 cogito 1 to think, plan 1 conservo 1 to preserve, conserve 1 culpo 1 to blame 5 demonstro 1 to point out, show 8 do, dare, dedi, datum to give 1 erro 1 to make a mistake, to wander, to err 1 iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum to help, aid, assist 4 laudo 1 to praise 1 neco 1 to kill, murder 7 satio 1 to satisfy, sate 3 servo 1 to preserve, save, keep, guard 1 supero 1 to overcome, conquer 5 tolero 1 to bear, endure 6 voco 1 to call, summon 1 2nd Conjugation- long e (Note: all verbs which follow the pattern -eo,-ere,-ui,-itum will be marked with a 2) audeo, audere, ausus sum to dare 7 debeo 2 to owe, ought (+compl. Inf.) 1 doceo, docere, docui, doctum to teach 8 habeo 2 to have, hold 3 maneo, manere, mansi, mansum to remain, stay 5 moneo 2 to remind, advise, warn 1 remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum to remain, stay 5 salveo, salvere to be well, to be in good health 1 terreo 2 to frighten, terrify 1 valeo, valere, valui, valiturum to be strong, to have power 1 video, videre, vidi, visum to see, observe 1 3rd Conjugation- Short -e ago, agere, egi, actum to do, drive, lead (and 100 other definitions) 8 dico, dicere, dixi, dictum to speak, say, tell 10 disco, discere, didici, ---- to learn 8 duco, ducere, duxi, ductum to lead 8 gero, gerere, gessi, gestum to carry, manage, wage (with bellum) 8

6 scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum to write, compose 8 traho, trahere, traxi, tractum to drag 8 vinco, vincere, vici, victum to conquer, overcome 8 vivo, vivere, vixi, victum to live 10 3rd Conjugation -io capio, capere, cepi, captum to take, capture, seize 10 facio, facere, feci, factum to make, do, accomplish 10 fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum to flee, escape 10 4th Conjugation audio, audire, audivi, auditum to hear, listen to 10 invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum to come upon, to find 10 venio, venire, veni, ventum to come 10 Irregular Verbs Possum, posse, potui to be able 6 Sum, esse, fui, futurum to be 4

7 Latin II: Summer Vocab List ET ALIA Pronouns Definition (see book for more) Chapter # hic, haec, hoc this 9 ille, illa, illud that 9 iste, ista, istud that (negative connotation) 9 me me, myself 1 quid what 1 te you, yourself (s.) 5 Adverbs cras tomorrow 5 heri yesterday 5 hodie today 3 ibi there 6 nimis, nimium too, too much 9 non not 1 numquam never 8 nunc now 6 quando when 5 quare therefore, wherefore 6 saepe often 1 satis enough 5 semper always 3 tamen nevertheless 8 tum then, at that time 5 ubi where, when 6 Conjunctions dum while 8 enim for, in fact 9 et and, even 2 et et both and 2 igitur therefore 5 quoniam since 10 sed but 2 si if 1 Suffixes ne que Attached to first word of a sentence to indicate a question 5 and: put on the end of a second word to be joined to the first (eg. Puella puerquethe girl and boy) 6 Interjection O Oh! 2

8 Prepositions ad (+acc) to, toward, near 8 cum (+abl) with 10 de (+abl.) down from, from; about 3 ex, e (+abl) out from; of 8 in (+acc) into, onto 9 in (+abl) in, on 3 post (+acc) after, behind 7 propter (+acc) on accound of, because of 5 sine (+abl) without 2 sub (+acc with verbs of motion) (+abl with verbs of rest) With acc.- Going beneath something. With abl.- Already under something. 7 Idioms alii alii some others 9 amabo te please 1 et et both and 2 gratias agere (+dat) to thank someone, to give thanks to 8 non solum sed etiam not only but also 9 poenas dare to pay the penalty 2 salve, salvete hello 1 si quando if ever 5 sine mora without delay 2 vale, valete goodbye 1