Version 9.1. Base contents taken from Nooraani Qaaidah by Maulavi Noor Muhammad - Rahmatullahi 'Alaih. Published by Quranic Sciences Institute

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1 قاعد ورا(عثما) NOORAANI QAAIDAH (Uthmani Style Adaptation) Version 9.1 Base contents taken from Nooraani Qaaidah by Maulavi Noor Muhammad - Rahmatullahi 'Alaih Published by Use with Nooraani Qaaidah link on

2 Lesson - 1 ر ذ د خ ح ج ث ت ب ا ؼ غ ع ظ ط ض ص ش س ز م ل ء ق ك ف ؿ ؾ ؽ Always Rounded Rounded Except With Kasrah Special Rules Apply TYPE Maddah Letters الحروف الد Point of Articulation The hollow portion of the mouth English Equivalent A, U, E when used as vowels Letters ا ك ل Throat Letters الحروف الحلق ء ق Lowest part of throat A, H ع ح - throat Middle part of غ خ - throat Upper part of ؽ - uvula Back of Tongue & touches soft palette near Similar as above except Tongue Slightly towards mouth touching area where hard and soft palette meet ج ش ل Tongue touching hard palette near end of dome. J, SH, Y ض - molars Side edge of tongue when touching upper K ؾ Tongue Letters الحروف اللسا Lip Letters الحروف الشفوة Nasal Letters الحروف الخشوم ؿ Tongue near tip touching gums of upper incisors L Tongue as above but slightly inward touching gums of upper front teeth blocking oral air passage forcing it through the nasal cavity Similar as above except slight air passage is allowed near tip. The tongue vibrates two times. Excessive vibration is not permitted ت د ط - incissors Tip of Tongue touching upper Tip of Tongue touching edge of upper incisors and protruded enough to be visible Tip of Tongue near lower incisor gums allowing air passage between it and upper incisors N R ف ر ث ذ ظ - س ز ص,S,Z SW ب ك B, M, W و and protruding forward for م & ب Bringing Lips together for Upper incisors against lower lip allowing air passage between the two م and mouth closed for Nasal sounds with mouth open for F as in Limbo & Pink ؼ ف Page - 2

3 Lesson -2 بلب لج ؿ با ال ا تكث بكت كا كت كب ؾ با ل ف ث ت ب س بس ثا ا تا ا خ تح ثج ثط تض ص مت م م مب بج ح ث ت ب مث ب ثثل تل بل تل بل ح ج ثث ت ت ب جب تحت جت خب حث خ ت بة ق ة بخت د بم با ب ق ة جر ز ر خذ جد ذ س تز ر ز ر خز ط ض ص شل سل ش Page - 3

4 ع ظا ضا طب صب ظ بعد غ رغ عز رع غ فو قل ك ؽ ؼ تغذ حم ف فر قر قو سئل ئ ؤ تمت Lesson 3 ب 1. Fathah is the slanted dash above the letter such as ب 2. Kasrah is the slanted dash below the letter such as 3. ب Dummah is the comma above the letter such as 4. Letters خ غ and ق are rounded except with Kasrah 5. Letters ط ض ص and ظ are always rounded 6. Rest of the Letters are pronounced in a flat manner 7. خص ضغط كظ Shaded Letters are rounded The rounded letters are 8. Letter Raa ر with Fathah or Dammah is rounded. Other rules apply to this letter and will be studied later Lesson 3A (Vowels Fathah) ل ق ض ع ؿ ح ف ر خ غ ؼ ك ظ ذ ث ؽ د ط ب ؾ ج ت ص ش س Lesson 3B (Vowels Kasrah) ز إ ق ع ح غ خ ؽ ؾ ج ش Page - 4

5 ح ق ل ض ؿ ف ر ط د ت ص س ز ظ ذ ث ؼ ك ب ل ض ز ظ ذ ق إ ل ف د ز ح ل ق Lesson 3C (Vowels Dummah) ج ش ؽ ؾ ح غ خ ع د ؿ ف ر ط ؼ ك ب ث Lesson 3 (Vowels Mixed) ق خ غ غ غ ؾ ج ؽ ؾ ؾ ف ز ل ر ض ر ض ر ت ص ت ت ز ج ض ص ع خ ج ؿ ت ص س ع ح ع خ ؽ ؽ ش ش ش ؿ ف ؿ د ط ط ط ص س س د س ظ ظ ظ ذ ذ ذ ث ؼ ك ث ث ؼ ؼ ك ك ب ب ب Page - 5

6 Lesson 4 Tanween Fathatain, Kasratain and Dammatain ب 1. Fathatain is the slanted double dash symbol above the letter such as و ب 2. Kasratain is the slanted double dash symbol below the letter such as ب 3. Dummatain is the double comma symbol above the letter such as 4. Letters خ غ and ق are rounded except with Kasrah 5. Letters ط ض ص and ظ are always rounded 6. Rest of the Letters are pronounced in a flat manner 7. خص ضغط كظ Shaded Letters are rounded The rounded letters are 8. Letter Raa ر with Fathah or Dammah is rounded. Other rules apply to this letter and will be studied later Lesson 4A (Tanween - Fathatain) ق ع ح غ خ ؽ ؾ ج ش ل ض ؿ ف ر ط د ت ص س ز ظ ذ ث ؼ ك ب Lesson 4B (Tanween - Kasratain) وإ وق وع وح وغ وخ و ؽ وؾ وج وش ول ض و ؿ و ف ور ط ود وت وص وس وز وظ وذ وث وؼ وك و ب و Lesson 4C (Tanween - Dummatain) ق ع ح غ خ ؽ ؾ ج ش Page - 6

7 ل ز ض ظ ؿ ذ ف ث ر ط ؼ ك د ب ت ص س ا ظ Lesson 4D (Tanween - Mixed) و با و ب ب ثا وث ث وؼ ؼ زا وز ز ة وة ة ور ر ا و ف ف ض ا ول ل كا وؾ ؾ وغ غ كا وك ك ذ ل وذ ذ سا وس س ف ا ظ ا وظ صا وص ص طا وط ط دل ود د ال و ؿ ؿ شا وش ش قا و ؽ ؽ را ضا وض جا وج ج خا وخ خ حا وح ح عا وع ع ق ء وء ء ا وق غا Page - 7

8 وة Lesson 5 1. Timing Each letter is pronounced the length of One Harakah 2. Be careful about preserving the Tafkheem (Roundedness) and Tarqeeq (Flatness/Thinness) quality of letters 3. Exercise: Fill each empty box with an O or - to indicate roundedness or flatness of the corresponding letter of the word immediately above. ب حد د خ ذ ذ ف ر ا بخ ل ب رر جع ل ح د ح خ ل خ ل ذ كر رف ر قب وة خ سر ر س فر طب فا كسط ا طب و صح وة قا ول ع س ط غ ة ع دؿ ف ع ل ق ة ع ل و عم در ق ت ل ق ود ع ق ر ب ئ ق كب م ل ب دا ل مز ود كت ك ب ب وة وب ود فر ك خ ر كف وا كج د ة كس ك قب ك ب ك مز وة دل LESSON 6 (Omitted. Contents covered in following Lessons) Page - 8

9 Lesson - 7 (حروف الد (Huroof ul Maddah and و ا 1. Letters that cause Madd or prolongation to happen are 2. Whenever a letter with Fathah on top is followed by an Alif ا) ) then the length of its recitation is ة ا prolonged from one harakah to two such as in 3. Whenever a letter with Dammah on top is followd by a Wow Saakin then the length of its recitation is ة وا prolonged from one harakah to two such as in 4. Whenever a letter with Kasrah below is followd by a Yaa Saakin then the length of its recitation is ة prolonged from one harakah to two such as in Lesson 7A (Alif as Maddah Letter) زا را خا حا تا ثا با جا ا ا ا ا طا ظا ف ا عا ضا صا شا سا دا ذ ا كا ا ا غا قا كا ال ت وا ظ وا Lesson 7B (Wow as Maddah Letter) بوا ط وا دكا غوا ث وا ف وا سوا ا ذ كا ق وا كو ا وا ح وا زكا ا ركا ا خ وا وا صوا ا شوا و ا ا ل و ا ك جوا عوا ا ضوا كك ا ا و ا Lesson 7C (Yaa as Maddah Letter) ب ت ث ر ل ز ل Page - 9

10 ط ظ إل دل ذ ل ص ض ع غ ق ك ك ل بوا با ثا ثوا خوا خا زكا زا ظا ظ وا ا وا ا ا ت ر ل ط Lesson 7D (Maddah Letters - Mixed) ك دكا دا سا سوا صوا صا عوا عا قا ق وا ب تا ت وا حا حوا ث را ركا ز ل طا ط وا ظ ف ا ف وا ا وا إل جا جوا ا دل ذ ا ذ كا شوا شا ضوا ضا ص غوا غا ع كو ا كا ق ذ ل ض غ ك Page - 10

11 ا و ا كا كك ا ل و ا ك ال و ا ا ل تو Lesson 7E (Wow as Lean Letter) دك ثو ضو صو شو ف و قو سو زك رك ذ ك ظو طو و ل و غو عو خو حو جو بو ك ث دل ت ل ب و و كك و كو Lesson 7F (Yaa as Lean Letter) زل رل ذ ل ظ ط ض ص غ ع كل ك ق Lesson 7G (Lean Letters - Mixed) تو ك ذ سو دك دل ث ثو ت زل زك رل ذ ل رك شو ص صو Page - 11

12 ا طو ض ضو و لو بو خو و ف و ب جو ظو ط ك حو غو ع عو قو كو ق ظ ل غ ك و كل كك و LESSON 8 Exercise: Fill in the number of Harakaat in the empty boxes for each corresponding letter or letter combination above. ا اكل ا وة إلف ا ب ل جا ء خو لء جو وع ج ا وؼ خ ادككد ر ضو ش ا ذل ط غو ط ء ع ا عا ود ا ل ع وء ط ا غ ف قاؿ قو ؿ كاف ف ك دا ك ل و وح Page - 12

13 و س ل و ل ا را ا وء ك اال حاف حاس ود رقك و عاب د داف و شا ود عا كا و عوذ ك د غاس و اص و ر داق ؼ ا خا ا با سبا تا قا ؿ ت را با ح عا و شرا با صوا با ط را جا سل ا م ش داد س با سا را ا ل ا ء ك تا با ك غث عطا ء ع ذاب ا ا ل ئا با طا وع تا عا عا شا فا زا ود بو را رسو و ؿ ش ا دا با تا ك ف ا قا ث ق جوق ث و ك عود خب ل و بص ا ش رح و د ع و قر با كر مو ج د ر ك دا ق ر ع و ت ما ا ح ط Page - 13

14 ضوعة وء دة و ك ع وة ك واز و وذ LESSON 9 ؽ ط ب ج د are 1. Leters of Qalqalah 2. Pronounce ت and ؾ clearly by making Hams إث ت ث إت ب ت إب ب ح خ إح ج ح إج ث ج ذ إذ د ذ إد خ د إخ إس ز س إز ر ز إر ر س ش ض إش ط ش إط غ ص ط إغ إص ظ غ ص إظ ض ظ إؼ ع ؼ إع إض ع ؾ ؿ إؾ ؽ ؾ إؽ ؼ ؽ ف إف ف إ ؿ إؿ ء إء ك ك ق إق ق ء ل إل Page - 14

15 د و LESSON 10 Exercise: Study the basic Tajweed rules listed below and write the rule applicable to the letter or letter combination bound by the dotted square in the space provided underneath the respective box. 1. Noon Saakin is represented with either a on top as in or without anything as in وت. In the first case the Noon sound is pronounced clearly اظار without prolongation and in the second case Noon sound is hidden اخفاء and pronounced through the nasal cavity with prolongation of two Harakahs. The rules governing these two cases are as follows ء ع ح غ خ When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by a throat letter such as :(اظار) IZHAAR IDGHAAM :(ادغام) When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by a Yarmaloon ر م ل و ) ( letter (ب) When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed the letter Baa :(اقالب) 4. IQLAAB 5. IKHFA :(اخفاء) When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by a non-throat ع ح غ خ),(ء non- Yarmaloon ر م ل و ) ( and non-baa (ب) letter 6. QALQALAH :(قلقلة) When any of the five letters ق ط ب ج د are saakin (ب) When Meem Saakin is followe by the letter Baa :(اخفاء شف) 7. IKHFA SHAFAWI (م) When Meem Saakin is followed by a Meem :(ادغام شف) 8. IDGHAAM SHAFAWI (م) or (ب) When Meem Saakin is followed by any letter other than :(اظار شف) 9. IZHAAR SHAFAWI 10. When a stop is made on a word such as at end of Ayah (O) then as a general rule make the last letter of ل ف افاO that word Saakin except if it has a Fathatain ( ) such as in 11. AL-MADDUL ASLI OR AL-MADDUT TABEE EE االصل الود الطبع) (الود Occurs whenever Alif follows a letter with a Fathah, Wow-Saakin follows a letter with a Dummmah or Yaa Saakin follows a letter with a Kasrah ت بع إ د بط سع كت Qalqalah ج ػ ر حػب ل عا جػم بر دا و ر Meem Saakin Ikhfa ل خ ت ش سبػ قا سبػ حا و خل قا صب ػ ف حا عد عب ػ دا ضب ػ حا با غل ف ص ل قػد و ف ع حا قض عص وف رغ قا ؾ سا كػد با حا خ ف ط ا ػق ػ عا وس وا ل غ Page - 15

16 خ تػ ض تر ا ب ػ ق ع ػت ل وا ل ػد عوا إق ػر ر س ل غ ط ض د ػ ق ح ب ػب د ئ سط حت رغ ت ف ع ل موف د ب ػ ك طت ت ت وف ضح ف ر ع قت ل غ ل د ل تػج ر غب ح فل عس فخ ػ قلب ت كوف ك صب كحر خرج ف ك ػر ل ػ عب د خ ع ب د تر ت د قوف س وس و ص ف بت وف عل رج ؼ ق ػ م ثق ل ت ت ح ثر ف كسط ع وف مل ركف دخ ل وف وف ب وف ع ق ل تعب دكف عمت ػط ف وة ع ػب ػر ا رف ع ا خل ػق ا زل ا ذر رة زج ة تذك رة رة ف ا ضع ك ص دة Page - 16

17 و ا ا غب رب ق وة ػ وم ػتػرب وة وة تض ل ذ تك تػق و و م و ل وب و و ك را خت حف و وظ و و ف م ك ا تا تا إط كا جا ش ص ف وف وة ز وا با و ود ب ػ اف لػ فاف ا ق ر ا ػوا جا ا با ف ع مع ص را ت فتػح ال كال عص ر كال Tarqeequr-Raa كال قار ا عة ال ل حم م اع فػج ر د كال الع ر كإذ ا ال مر ء ال موء دة ك قد ل ال مػف و ش ال كالع ف راش ال مب ػث و ث ل ال خ ر جت ا ر ض ا تا ب ع د ذ ل ال ر ش ود د ش د غف و ر ال ال ذ كال ال مج ك و ف عو م عوف ما ال ثر ع ط و ال م ا تق و ح خل ق ا اف قد ل ف ا Page - 17

18 Lesson 11 If a letter has a Tashdeed ( ) on top then the previous letter with a vowel is joined with it and the ب ب can be represented as ب combination ب ب ب ب ا وب و ب ت إت ب ب إب ت ب إب ب إب إ و إب ب إب ت ت إت إت إت ب ب ا إت وت وت وت إ ت ت ا ت ت إث ث ث ث ت ت ا إث إث ث ث ث ث ا وث ث ج ج ث ا وث ث إ وث إث إث ج إج وج إج ج إج ج وج إج إ ج إج ج ج ا Page - 18

19 وة وة Lesson A Noon with a Tashdeed on top is known as a Noon Mushaddad. It must be prolonged the length of Two Harakaat 2. A Meem with a Tashdeed on top is known as a Meem Mushaddad. It must be prolonged the length of Two Harakaat 3. When a Natural or Asli Madd is followd by a Hamzah ( ء ) then a longer Madd occurs. If Hamzah is in the Same word then this Madd is Wajib and is known as Muttasil. This Madd must be prolonged for Five Harakaat. If the Hamzah is the first letter of the next word then such Madd is Jaaiz and is known as Munfasil. ز ب ر ر قد صد ؽ عد د ح ص ل س ع م ب كذ و ر وة ق ج وة ذ حض كر ة زك عط ل ت ت سج رت جت اف ذك ر قد ت ف ج رت تط ل كو رت ق مة ة ب ال بت كذ س ت ت حد ث ع ا إ ا ؾ ة تو ت صد ل ت زك تج ا قا ف ع اؿ غ تو ا با ثج ا جا د كذ ا با ك ا جا مد ما ء كت را وة كال ط ر كر وة ب كال ا ا طت Page - 19

20 كال ػ ز كال اعت ت ب ب احت ف ال ب ا قت ف الم دب ر ت ف م ل ال ا ف ر ا ر ال إ د ا الص را ط الم س الج الخ س وا ر ال ب ركا رب د ت كاصب ت قد خل ت ت كالص ف كال ل كالت Lesson 13 تق A Mushaddad letter followed by a Saakin Letter تب ت خف ت ق ت ح ب الص كال ف ح كال م س وف س ج و ل س ج ت كالز ل حب الخ ج ة ف ف ال فك ا ما ا ء ت ا الط ار ؽ ال ج م الث اق ب ا ق إذ ال وا س خ ا س ال وس ال شر ز ك ا ع ل ذ ك ر ل وف ع Lesson 14 مد ث ر ل مز ل ل إال اا إف اا ف ع اؿ ما ر د ل شر ال ا ف ا ثت Page - 20

21 Lesson 15 If a letter with permanent Sukoon follows a condition of Madd in the same word then a Laazim Madd occurs. حا ج حا ج و ؾ ال دا ب وة ضا وف ل ضا ل ا كالص ك ال تح اػ ض وف ت حا ج و ل ك ال الض ا جا الص ا خ ة ء ت ف ت ا ف ذ ا جا ء ة ال ت الط ا ا ل Lesson 16 Exercise: Write the tajweed rule applicable to the section of the word indicated by the dotted square, in the space provided below. 1. Noon Saakin is represented with either a on top as in or without anything as in وت. In the first case the Noon sound is pronounced clearly اظار without prolongation and in the second case Noon sound is hidden اخفاء and pronounced through the nasal cavity with prolongation of two Harakahs. The rules governing these two cases are as follows ء ع ح غ خ When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by a throat letter such as :(اظار) IZHAAR IDGHAAM :(ادغام) When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by a Yarmaloon ر م ل و ) ( letter (ب) When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed the letter Baa :(اقالب) 4. IQLAAB 5. IKHFA :(اخفاء) When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by a non-throat ع ح غ خ),(ء non- Yarmaloon ر م ل و ) ( and non-baa (ب) letter 6. QALQALAH :(قلقلة) When any of the five letters ق ط ب ج د are saakin (ب) When Meem Saakin is followed by the letter Baa :(اخفاء شف) 7. IKHFA SHAFAWI (م) When Meem Saakin is followed by a Meem :(ادغام شف) 8. IDGHAAM SHAFAWI (م) or (ب) When Meem Saakin is followed by any letter other than :(اظار شف) 9. IZHAAR SHAFAWI 10. Noon Mushaddadd شدد) :( Noon with a Tashdeed sign ( ). Pronounced with a Ghunnah 11. Noon Mushaddadd شدد) :( Meem with a Tashdeed sign ( ). Pronounced with a Ghunnah 12. When a stop is made on a word such as at end of Ayah ( ) then as a general rule make the last letter ل ف افاO of that word Saakin except if it has a Fathatain ( ) such as in خ جػزا ء Madd Muttasil ا رق مل ػ كة ل ا إ ا ع ط ا اب م إل إ ف م ع مل قاتا و ا رقك شر ك Page - 21

22 و ا د ة وة وة ر ب ذ ص ر ال اس ذ و ر سو ؿ حفا ص ط ر ا عت صل ك زل راج ا ك اج ا ا س ال ت كل موف صف ا ل م ا ك ال ك ب وف ت ح ب ا ماؿ ح ا و وذ فة ب صار و ب ك اج ق ل ود ت ث إذ ات اول بخ ل ا ء ح غث ط ر تر ة حا ا را ا ق ا ا عػ و ل ف عا ب ال اص ة ب الص ل ب وة ب بع د ذبػ ػ ف ا وة را و ب ل س فر د ب رر ك رب م ػ ب إف م د ل م د ك جار م ب ح ا ف م لل ك ا ا ء وة ػم ا ػم Page - 22

ة ة ف ف ي ف ل ف ن ا م ا

ة ة ف ف ي ف ل ف ن ا م ا س د رة ت ا ر س ٱ ت خ ل ا ا ة ر ه ب ا ب ث ا ع ل أ ب ع ر و ة ا ل ه ة ة ا ل ب ل ل س ال ا ص ر ل ا ة ح ت غ ل و ك ا ر ب ر و ش ا ر ء ل ل ة ل ا ل ك ة ا خ س س ل ا ل ب ط ت ل ة ا و ل ا د ة و ك ل ة ة ل ز ا إ ل ة ع