Fasting. Fr. Andrew Khalil

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1

2 Fasting Fr. Andrew Khalil

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4 Fasting Oldest Commandment Prophets, Priests, Churches fasted. Old and New The Ninevites fasted

5 Fasting John the Baptist and his disciples fasted The Lord fasted Our Holy Fathers the Apostles fasted

6 How to Fast Abstinence for a while Eat simple food Refrain from Pleasures (Parties, marital relations etc) Holistic : Fasting from Sin

7 When to Fast Holy Lent, Jonah Wednesdays and Fridays Nativity Apostles and St Mary

8 When to Fast Also individual fasting according to guidance of Father in confession Copts fast a lot?

9 Arrangement of Fast Our holy fathers the Apostles Fasted and led a HOLY life They Did that after the ascension of The Lord and after the descent of the Holy Spirit They served the Lord everywhere and founded the Church(es)

10 Arrangement of Fast They Left their recommendations in the teachings of the Apostles (Didache)

11 Arrangement of Fast Churches grew and Bishops were ordained to continue the Apostolic Tradition

12 Arrangement of Fast Over the years, the seasons and grades of fast were determined by our Fathers the Patriarchs/Bishops

13 Arrangement of Fast

14 Benefits of Fasting Spiritual growth Helps in life of Repentance Element of Fasting/Prayers/Mercy Triangle

15 Resistance to Fasting Can I just give one thing up, like Chocolate, and call that fasting? The X and Y don t fast. Aren t they Christians too? Show me where in the bible does it say 55 days!

16 Resistance to Fasting I get sick and have a headache I can t give up smoking or booze I can t wait till the fast is over and stuff myself with Fatta!

17 Resistance to Fasting Is all this fasting food, and the little piece of aged cheese fetary?* * H.H. Pope Shenouda

18 Resistance to Fasting My stomach wants to feast My mind wants to feast My tongue wants to feast My heart wants to feast

19 Resistance to Fasting Gen 3: 6 And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat. ف ش أ د ا ش أ ح أ ا ؾ ج ش ح ج ١ ذ ح ٥ و أ ب ث ج خ ؼ ١ أ ا ؾ ج ش ح ؽ ١ خ ظ ش. ف أ خ ز د ث ش ب. أ و ذ أ ػ ط ذ س ج ب أ ٠ ض ب ؼ ب ف أ و

20 Resistance to Fasting \ ج غ ذ د ى \ ش ح \ ز ب ٤6 \ ز ب.د ١ بح ع ال Romans8: 6 For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace.

21 My Fast Lukewarm Weak Incomplete

22 My Fast Could be dangerous I am weakening the body I am killing the soul Sin Pride

23 ا أ ب أ ؽ ى ش ن أ غ ذ ث ث بل ا بط ا خ بط ف ١ ا ظ ب ١ ا ض بح ال ث ز ا ا ؼ ؾ بس. 12 أ ص وم ش ر ١ ف ا ٤ ع ج ع

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25 Heroes of Fasting - 1 Ex 31:18 And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.

26 Heroes of Fasting ث أ ػ ط ع ػ ذ ف ش اغ ا ى ال ؼ ف ج ج ع ١ بء د ا ؾ بد ح : د د ج ش. ى ز ث ١ ث ا ص جغ اهلل

27 Heroes of Fasting - 2 1Kings: 38 Then the fire of the LORD fell, and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench. 39 And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces: and they said, The LORD, he is the God; the LORD, he is the God

28 Heroes of Fasting - 2. ث 31 ز خ أ ب ١ ٠ ئ ثا ش ؾ ػ ا ش ج د د ذ ؼ ث طب ج ع أ ث ة م ؼ ٠ ز ا ب و لا و ة ش ا ١ ئ : لا ئب ل ١ ئا ش ع ئ«ى ٠» ه عا ث 32 ح سب ج ذ ا ب ذ ث ز عب ث ة ش ا ػ حب ل ي د خ ث ز ا غ غ ر ١ ز ١ و. س ض ج ا ث 33 ت ر س ت ط ذ ا غ ط ل س ث ا ؼ ض ػ ت ط ذ ا : يب ل ا ٥ ا«غ ث س أ دا ش ج ءب ا ج ص ػ خ ل ش ذ ا ػ.» ت ط ذ ا ث 34 : يب ل»ا ث«.ا ث ف : يب ل»ا ث ث«.ا ث ث ف ش ج ف 35 ءب ا ي د خ ث ز ا د ٥ ز ا حب م ا ب ض ٠ أ. ءب ب و 36 ذ ػ دب ؼ ص ئ خ ذ م ز ا أ ب ١ ٠ ئ ج ا ذ م ر : يب ل ب ٠ أ«ة ش ا ئ ١ ا ش ث ئ قب ذ ع ئ ١ ئا ش ع ئ ؼ ١ ١ ا ه أ ذ أ للها ف ١ ئا ش ع ئ أ ب أ ن ذ ج ػ ن ش أ ث ذ ل ذ ؼ ف و ز. س ٤ا ج ج ز عا 37 ب ٠ ة س ج ج ز عا ؼ ١ ا ز ت ؼ ؾ ا ه أ ذ أ ة ش ا ٦ا ه أ ذ أ ذ د ث ل.»ب ػ ج س ذ ط م غ ف 38 سب ة ش ا ذ و أ خ ل ش ذ ا ت ط ذ ا ح سب ج ذ ا ةا ش ز ا ذ غ ذ ب ١ ا ز ا ف. حب م ا ب ف 39 أ س غ١ ج ت ؼ ؾ ا ه ر ا ط م ع ػ ج :ا ب ل ة ش ا«! للها ة ش ا.»! للها يب م ف 40 :ب ١ ٠ ئ ا ى غ أ«ءب ١ ج أ ؼ ج ا لا ذ ف ٠.» ج س ى غ أ ف ي ض ف ث ب ١ ٠ ئ ئ ش ؾ١ ل ذ ث ر. نب

29 Heroes of Fasting - 3 ث بع ٠ غ ع ا غ ١ خ ا بص ش ل ا ؼ

30 6 Then Peter said, Silver and gold have I none; but such as I have give I thee: In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth rise up and walk. Heroes of Fasting - 3

31 Heroes of Fasting Daniel The Prophet Our holy fathers the Apostles The great saints St George St Mina Sr Antony St Rifkah

32 Heroes of Fasting How did they do it Why can t I fast like them? Why am I not able to do their works?

33

34 Answers 1. From The Lord 2. From St. Paul

35 1. From The Lord 20 آث بؤ ب ع ج ذ ا ف ز ا ا ج ج أ ز ر م ئ ف أ س ؽ ١ ا ض غ ا ز ٠ ج غ أ ٠ غ ج ذ ف ١ «. 21 ل بي ب ٠ غ ع :» ٠ ب ا ش أ ح ص ذ ل ١ أ ر أ ر ع بػ خ ال ف ز ا ا ج ج ال ف أ س ؽ ١ ر غ ج ذ ٣ ة. 22 أ ز ر غ ج ذ ب غ ز ر ؼ أ ب ذ ف غ ج ذ ب ؼ. ٤ ا خ ال ؿ ا ١ د. 23 ى ر أ ر ع بػ خ ا ٢ د ١ ال س اج د ون ال ح ق يق ي ون ي س ج د ون ل آلب ت ال ر وح و ال ح ق ٤ ا ٢ ة ط ب ت ث إ ال ء ا غ بج ذ ٠

36 1. From the Lord John 4: 23 But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him. Fast to the Father in spirit and in truth?

37 1. From the Lord In spirit Not in the flesh Not for the flesh In Truth Not false Not fake

38 1. From the Lord Go Call Your Husband No the problem is not demix cheese

39 1. From The Lord \ ج غ ذ د ى \ ش ح \ ز ب ٤6 \ ز ب.د ١ بح ع ال Romans8: 6 For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace.

40 2. From St Paul Galatians 2:20 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me. 20. غ ا غ ١ خ ص ج ذ ف أ د ١ ب ال أ ب ث ا غ ١ خ ٠ ذ ١ ب ف. ف ب أ د ١ ب ا ٢ ف ا ج غ ذ ف ا ب أ د ١ ب ف ا ٠ ٦ ب ئ ٠ ب اث اهلل ا ز أ د ج أ ع ف غ ٤ ج.

41 2. From St Paul I am crucified with Christ So in my fasting, I crucify part of my body And as Jesus suffered on the cross, I suffer a little in my Fasting

42 2. From St Paul As He got thirsty on the cross, I will get a little thirst in my fasting As He forgave those who crucified him, I will have little forgiveness to my brothers and sisters in my Fasting

43 2. From St Paul As He got his hands pierced on the cross, I will train my hands to be a little pure during my fasting As He got his legs pierced on the cross, I will train my legs to be a little careful where to go during my fasting

44 2. From St Paul Nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me ف أ د ١ ب ال أ ب ث ا غ ١ خ ٠ ذ ١ ب ف.

45 2. From St Paul St Peter, fasted, as a jew, and denied Christ But after inviting Christ to live in him, He fasted, did signs, miracles. And when it was time to die for Christ, he was truly crucified!

46 2. From St Paul Moses wanted to use his brains and muscles and failed But after accepting Christ to live in him, he fasted 40 days/nights. Led Israel from Egypt, and received the tablets.

47 2. From St Paul But did Moses see Christ and accept him? you will ask! 24.ث ب ٠ ٦ ب ع ب و ج ش أ ث أ ٠ ذ ػ اث اث خ ف ش ػ 25 ف ض ال ث ب ٤ د ش أ ٠ ز ي غ ؽ ؼ ت اهلل ػ أ ٠ ى ر ز غ ل ز ث ب خ ط ١ خ 26 د بع ج ب ػ بس ال م س يخ غ أ ػ ظ خ ض ائ ص ش ٤ و ب ٠ ظ ش ئ ا ج بص اح. 27 ث ب ٠ ٦ ب ر ش ن ص ش غ ١ ش خ بئ ف غ ض ت ا ه ٤ ر ؾ ذ د و أ ٠ ش ال ٠ ش. 28 ث ب ٠ ٦ ب ص غ ا ف ص خ س ػ الد م ئ ال ٠ غ ا ز أ ه ا ٤ ث ى بس

48 2. From St Paul But did Moses see Christ and accept him? you will ask! Hebrews 11:24 By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter; 25 Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season; 26 Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward. 27 By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible. 28 Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them.

49 2. From St Paul Galatians 2:20 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: 20. غ ا غ ١ خ ص ج ذ ف أ د ١ ب ال أ ب ث ا غ ١ خ ٠ ذ ١ ب ف. This is how the martyrs lived and died

50 2. From St Paul Galatians 2:20 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: 20. غ ا غ ١ خ ص ج ذ ف أ د ١ ب ال أ ب ث ا غ ١ خ ٠ ذ ١ ب ف. This is how the saints lived and worshipped. St Mina, Abanoub, Pholopateer, Antony, St Athanasius, St Augustine

51 2. From St Paul Galatians 2:20 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: 20. غ ا غ ١ خ ص ج ذ ف أ د ١ ب ال أ ب ث ا غ ١ خ ٠ ذ ١ ب ف. This is what is missing in my worhip and fasting To turn it from lukewarm to fiery To be able to endure the fast and like it To know that in my Hunger, I have the bread of life

52 2. From St Paul Galatians 2:20 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: 20. غ ا غ ١ خ ص ج ذ ف أ د ١ ب ال أ ب ث ا غ ١ خ ٠ ذ ١ ب ف. Lord, I can t fast; You help me fast Lord, I hate this sin; You help me repent Lord, I can t pray, you help me stand and praise your name

53 2. From St Paul Galatians 2:20 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: 20. غ ا غ ١ خ ص ج ذ ف أ د ١ ب ال أ ب ث ا غ ١ خ ٠ ذ ١ ب ف. Prayer: O Lord Jesus come and dwell in me. Watch my steps all the way, and help my weakness. Make me like the publican who transgressed against you, but you forgave him.

54

55 St. John Climacus writes about gluttony, My firstborn son is the servant of fornication, the second is hardness of heart, and the third is sleepiness. From me flow a sea of dirty thoughts, waves of filth, floods of unknown and unspeakable impurities. [

56 Those who did not fast People who totally live for the flesh and refuse the Lord, Do not fast (or pray or repent) Are full of lust Are cruel Face destructionws

57 TWDNF 1 27 And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob was a plain man, dwelling in tents. 28 And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. ف ى ج ش \ غ ال ب. و ب ػ ١ غ ئ غ ب ب ٠ ؼ ش ف \ ص ١ ذ ئ غ ب \ ج ش ٠ خ. ٠ ؼ م ة ئ غ ب ب و ب ال ٠ غ ى \ خ ١ ب. 28 ف أ د ت ئ ع ذ بق ػ ١ غ ٤ ف ف ص ١ ذا أ ب س ف م خ ف ى ب ذ ر ذ ت ٠ ؼ م ة.

58 TWDNF 1 29 And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he was faint: 30 And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage; for I am faint: therefore was his name called Edom. 31 And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright. 32 And Esau said, Behold, I am at the point to die: and what profit shall this birthright do to me? 33 And Jacob said, Swear to me this day; and he swore unto him: and he sold his birthright unto Jacob. 34 Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentils; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau despised his birthright.

59 TWDNF 1 خ ج ط 29 ة م ؼ ٠ بخ١ ج ط ر أ ف غ١ ػ م ذ \ ذ ل.ب ١ ػ أ يب م ف30 غ١ ػ : ة م ؼ ١ ؼ ط أ«ا ز ش د ٤\ ٤ ذ ل. ذ ١ ١ ػ أ ه ز ) ػ د ع\.) د أ يب م ف31 : ة م ؼ ٠ ؼ ث«١ \.» ه ز ٠ س ى ث يب م ف32 : غ١ ػ ب «ب أ ضب ئ د \ ا رب ف» خ ٠ س ى ث يب م ف33 : ة م ؼ ٠ ف دا«.» ١ \ ف ذ ف. عب ج ف ز ٠ س ى ث. ة م ؼ ١ ط ػ أ ف34 ة م ؼ ٠ غ١ ػ اض ج خ خ١ ج ط ط ذ ػ و أ ف ة ش ؽ ب ل. ض ش م ز دب ف غ١ ػ. خ ٠ س ى ج \

60

61 The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob ل بي ػ ١ غ ف ل ج :»ل ش ث ذ أ ٠ ب بد خ أ ث ف أ ل ز ٠ ؼ م ة أ خ «. ال ر م ز Exodus20:13 Thou shalt not kill.

62 TWDNF 1 Genesis 26:34 And Esau was forty years old when he took to wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Bashemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite: 35 Which were a grief of mind unto Isaac and to Rebekah. \ر خ ز ع خ أ س ث ؼ ١ \ث ػ ١ غ و ب ب ص ج خ : ث غ خ \ ذ ث ث ١ ش \ث خ ٠ د ٠ ذ \ ذ ث. ئ ٠ \ث خ 35 ف ى ب ز ب ف ظ ش اس ح س ف م خ. ٦ ع ذ بق

63 TWDNF 1 Lives for the flesh: Eat, drink, be merry Despise the birth-right (reject Christ) Lust: Marries two women Cruel: Wants to kill his brother

64 Judgment of Esau Lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright. Hebrews 12:16 16 ئ ال ٠ ى أ د ذ ص ا ١ ب أ غ ز ج ١ ذب و ؼ ١ غ ٤ ج أ و خ اد ذ ح ث بع ث ى س ٠ ز. \ ز

65 TWDNF 2

66 TWDNF 2 ءب ج ف 1 ب و لا ا ئ ذ ع ءب غ ب ج ل 4 ب ؼ ج ط ضا طب د أ ذ ١ ج ب ث يب ج س خ ٠ ذ ا يب ج س ذ ع س ذ ذ ا ئ خ ١ ؾ ا و ت ؼ ؾ ا.ب ب ص ل أ ا دب ف 5 ب ط ا ب ل : ٠ أ«لا ج ش ا ا ز ا لا خ د ه ١ ئ خ ١ ا ب ج ش خ أ ب ١ ئ.»ب ف ش ؼ ج ش خ ف 6 ١ ئ ط ئ ةب ج ا ك غ أ ةب ج ا ءا س : يب ل 7 لا«ا ؼ ف ر ا ش ؽ ب ٠. ر خ ئ ا ر 8 ب ز ثا ب ف ش ؼ ر. لا ج س ب ج ش خ أ ى ١ ئ ا ؼ فب ف ب ث ب و غ ذ ٠ ف. ى ١ ػ ب أ ا ز لا ج ش ا لا ف ا ؼ ف ر ب ث ب ئ ١ ؽ ب ٤ ذ ل لا خ د ظ ذ ذ ر.» ف م ع :ا ب م ف 9 ذ ؼ ثا«ئ.» نب ث :ا ب ل ءب ج«ا ز ب غ ٦ا ة ش غ ز ١ ى ذ ٠.ب ى د ٢ا ؼ ف ه ث ا ش ؽ ش ث و أ.»ب ا ذ أ ف ػ ج ش ا ط ا ذ ج ا ذ م ر ا ش غ ى ١ ةب ج ا ذ ف 10 لا ج ش ا ب ٠ ذ ٠ أ لا خ د أ ب ط ب ١ ئ ئ ذ ١ ج ا ب م غ أ. ةب ج ا ب أ 11 يب ج ش ا ٠ ز ا ػ ةب ث ذ ١ ج ا ب ث ش ض ف ؼ ب ث ش١ غ ص ا ئ ش١ ج ى ا ا ض ج ؼ ف ػ أ ا ذ ج ٠. ةب ج ا

67 TWDNF 2 Gen 19: 1 And there came two angels to Sodom at even; 4 But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, compassed the house round, both old and young, all the people from every quarter: 5 And they called unto Lot, and said unto him, Where are the men which came in to thee this night? bring them out unto us, that we may know them. 6 And Lot went out at the door unto them, and shut the door after him, 7 And said, I pray you, brethren, do not so wickedly 11 And they ( 2 angles) smote the men that were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great: so that they wearied themselves to find the door.

68 TWDNF 3

69 TWDNF 3 ب 1 أ س ت ؼ ؾ ا أ ع أ ط ث أ ف ي ض ا ج ج ا غ ز جا ت ؼ ؾ ا ػ سب ا ب ل : ل«غ صا ب خ آ ش١ غ ر ب ب أ ٤ ا ز ع ج ش ا ز ا ب ذ ؼ ص أ ض س أ ش ص لا ؼ ا رب.» ثب ص أ يب م ف 2 : سب ا ػ ض ا«طا ش ل أ ت ز ا ز ا ف ا رآ ى ئب غ ى١ ث ى رب ث را.»ب ث ع ض ف 3 و ت ؼ ؾ ا طا ش ل أ ت ز ا ز ا ف ا رآ ا ر أ ب ث ئ. سب ز خ أ ف 4 ه ر ٠ ذ ٠ أ س ص ١ ص ٦ب ث ؼ ص لا ج ػ.ب و ج غ :ا ب م ف ز «ه ز آ ب ٠ ١ ئا ش ع ئ ز ا ه ر ذ ؼ ص أ ض س أ.» ش ص ب ف 5 ش ظ سب ث ب ذ ث ز ب أ دب سب : يب ل ا ذ غ«ذ١ ػ.» ة ش ا ش ى ج ف 6 ف ذ غ ا ا ذ ؼ ص أ دب ل ش ذ ا ذ ل خ ئب ث ر. خ لا ع ظ ج ت ؼ ؾ ا ل ك لأ ل ب ر ش لا و ث ا ب ل. ة ع ل ل

70 Exodus 32:1 And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. 2 And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me. 3 And all the people brake off the golden earrings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron. 4 And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. 5 And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the LORD. 6 And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.

71 Those who did not fast People who totally live for the flesh and refuse the Lord, Do not fast (or pray or repent) Are full of lust Are cruel Face destructionws

72

73 Summary Our Holy Fathers the Apostles left us the order of fasting. Our fathers the Bishops and the Church provide us with fasting arrangements and guidelines (and other aspects of worship

74 Summary Consider this the basis, early lessons, and strive to walk into the footsteps of our fathers the apostles

75 Summary Let s be guided by the Holy Spirit in our worship, prayers, fasting and behavior John 4: 23 But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him.

76 Summary And be guided by the words of St Paul Galatians 2:20 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: 20. غ ا غ ١ خ ص ج ذ ف أ د ١ ب ال أ ب ث ا غ ١ خ ٠ ذ ١ ب ف.

77 Summary With Christ dwelling, working, fasting in us Everything is possible Fasting is not a chore (Fardd) Fasting becomes a choice, with pleasure Fasting is turned from a work of the body to an enjoyment of the spirit And brings is up ever so closer to the Lord

78 28 ر ؼ ب ا ئ ٠ ب ج ١ غ ا ز ؼ ج ١ ا ث م ١ ا ٤ د بي أ ب أ س ٠ ذ ى. 29 ا د ا ١ ش ػ ١ ى ر ؼ ا ٤ د ٠ غ ز اض غ ا م ت ف ز ج ذ ا س اد خ ف ع ى. ١ ش ٤ 30 ١ د خ ف ١ ف.«

79 28 Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. 29 Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls. 30 For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.

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