ഭജ ഗ വ ൻദ. Kashi, Adi Shankaracharya noticed a very old man studying the rules of Sanskrit

Transcription

1 ഭജ ഗ വ ൻദ ഏsanskrit {Introduction} Bhaja Govindam was written by Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya. A biography of Shankara and his other compositions of Vedic literature can be found in the shankara.itx document. Bhaja govindam is one of the minor compositions of the spiritual giant, Adi Shankaracharya. It is classified as a prakarana grantha, a primer to the major works. Though sung as a bhajan, it contains the essence of Vedanta and implores the man to think, Why am I here in this life? Why am I amassing wealth, family, but have no peace? What is the Truth? What is the purpose of life? The person thus awakened gets set on a path to the inner road back to the God principle. The background of Bhaja GovindaM is worth examining. During his stay in Kashi, Adi Shankaracharya noticed a very old man studying the rules of Sanskrit by Panini. Shankara was touched with pity at seeing the plight of the old man spending his years at a mere intellectual accomplishment while he would be better off praying and spending time to control his mind. Shankara understood that the majority of the world was also engaged in mere intellectual, sense pleasures and not in the divine contemplation. Seeing this, he burst forth with the verses of Bhaja govindam. In 31 verses, he, like no other, explains our fallacies, our wrong outlook for life, and dispels our ignorance and delusions. Thus bhaja govindam was originally known as moha mudgara, the remover of delusions. Shankara explains, nay chides, us for spending our time in useless trivia like amassing wealth, lusting after (wo)men and requests us

2 to discriminate and cultivate the knowledge to learn the difference between the real and the unreal. To emphasise that, he concludes that all knowledge other than the Self-Knowledge is useless, Shankara makes the person realize how foolish he/she is in the conduct and behaviour by these verses, and shows the purpose of our worldly existence, which is to seek Govinda and attain Him. Bhaja govindam is divided into dvadasha manjarika stotram and chaturdasha manjarika stotram. At the end of composing the first stanza, it is said that Shankara burst forth with the next 11 stanzas of bhaja govindam. Thus stanzas 1-12 are called dvadash manjarika stotram. Inspired by the extempore recital by Shankara, each of his 14 disciples composed a verse and the 14 verse compendium is called chaturdasha manjarika stotram. Shankara added the finishing touches by adding five of his own stanzas at the last bringing the total to 31- The last two verses in this version is not found in all editions. Bhaja govindam has been set to musical tones and sung as prayer songs by children. It is divided into dvadashapanjarika and charpatapanjarika for this purpose. The former is a set of verses (verses 1-12a) while the rest of the verses form charpatapanjarika. Anyone who listens to the music of Bhaja govindam is attracted to it. However, the significance of the text goes much deeper and contains a well defined philosophy of attaining salvation. Shankara's words seem to be quite piercing and seem to lack the softness and tenderness often found in his other texts, thus addressing directly. The reason is that this was an extempore recital to an old man. His words can be compared to a knife of a surgeon. The surgeon's knife cruelly removes the tumour with much pain, but removing the tumour ultimately restores good health in the patient. So are Shankara's words, which pierce

3 and point out our ignorance. It is a knife into the heart of worldliness, and by removing this tumour of ignorance, we can attain everlasting bliss with the grace of Govinda. May the AchAryA guide us from ignorance to truth. OM tat sat. ബ sanskrit {ഭജ ഗ വ ൻദ } ഭജ ഗ വ ൻദ ഭജ ഗ വ ൻദ ഗ വ ൻദ ഭജമ ഢമ ത സമ പ പ ത സൻന ഹ ത ക ല നഹ നഹ രക ഷത ഡ ക ഞ കര ണ ൧ Worship Govinda, worship Govinda, worship Govinda, Oh fool! Rules of grammar will not save you at the time of your death. മ ഢ ജഹ ഹ ധന ഗമത ഷ ണ ക ര സദ ബ ദ ധ മനസ വ ത ഷ ണ മ യൽലഭ സ ന ജകർ മ പ ത ത വ ത ത തന വ ന ദയ ച ത തമ ൨ Oh fool! Give up your thirst to amass wealth, devote your mind to thoughts to the Real. Be content with what comes through actions already performed in the past. ന ര സ തനഭര ന ഭ ദശ ദ ഷ ട വ മ ഗ മ ഹ വശമ ഏതൻമ സവസ ദ വ ക ര

4 മനസ വ ച ൻതയ വ ര വ രമ ൩ Do not get drowned in delusion by going wild with passions and lust by seeing a woman's navel and chest. These are nothing but a modification of flesh. Fail not to remember this again and again in your mind. നല ന ദലഗത ജലമത തരല തദ വജ ജ വ തമത ശയചപലമ വ ദ ധ യ ധ യഭ മ നഗ സ ത ല ക ശ കഹത ച സമസ തമ ൪ The life of a person is as uncertain as rain drops trembling on a lotus leaf. Know that the whole world remains a prey to disease, ego and grief. യ വദ വ ത ത പ ർജന സക ത- സ ത വൻന ജ പര വ ര രക ത പ ജ ജ വത ജർജര ദ ഹ വ ർത ക ഽപ ന പ ത ഗ ഹ ൫ So long as a man is fit and able to support his family, see what affection all those around him show. But no one at home cares to even have a word with him when his body totters due to old age. യ വത പവ ന ന വസത ദ ഹ ത വത പ ത ക ശല ഗ ഹ

5 ഗതവത വ യ ദഹ പ യ ഭ ർയ ബ ഭ യത തസ മ ൻക യ ൬ When one is alive, his family members enquire kindly about his welfare. But when the soul departs from the body, even his wife runs away in fear of the corpse. ബ ലസ ത വത ക ഡ സക ത തര ണസ ത വത തര ണ സക ത വ ദ ധസ ത വ ൻത സക ത പര മ ബ ഹ മണ ക ഽപ ന സക ത ൭ var പ ര The childhood is lost by attachment to playfulness. Youth is lost by attachment to woman. Old age passes away by thinking over many things. But there is hardly anyone who wants to be lost in parabrahman. ക ത ക ൻത കസ ത പ ത സ സ ര ഽയമത വ വ ച ത കസ യ ത വ ക ക ത ആയ ത തത ത വ ച ൻതയ തദ ഹ ഭ ത ൮ Who is your wife? Who is your son? Strange is this samsara, the world. Of whom are you? From where have you come? Brother, ponder over these truths. സത സങ ഗത വ ന ങ ഗത വ ന ങ ഗത വ ന ർ മ ഹത വമ

6 ന ർ മ ഹത വ ന ലതത ത വ ന ലതത ത വ ജ വൻമ ക ത ൯ From satsanga, company of good people, comes non-attachment, from non-attachment comes freedom from delusion, which leads to self-settledness. From self-settledness comes JIvan mukti. വയസ ഗ ത ക ക മവ ക ര ശ ഷ ക ന ര ക ക സ ര ക ഷ ണവ ത ത ക പര വ ര ജ ഞ ത തത ത വ ക സ സ ര ൧൦ What good is lust when youth has fled? What use is a lake which has no water? Where are the relatives when wealth is gone? Where is samsara, the world, when the Truth is known? മ ക ര ധന ജന യ വന ഗർവ ഹരത ന മഷ ത ക ല സർവമ മ യ മയമ ദമഖ ല ഹ ത വ var ബ ധ വ ബ ഹ മപദ ത വ പ വ ശ വ ദ ത വ ൧൧ Do not boast of wealth, friends, and youth. Each one of these are destroyed within a minute by time. Free yourself from the illusion of the world of Maya and attain the timeless Truth. ദ നയ മ ൻ യ സ യ പ ത ശ ശ രവസൻ ത പ നര യ ത ക ല ക ഡത ഗ ത യ യ

7 തദപ ന മ ഞ ചത യ ശ വ യ ൧൨ Daylight and darkness, dusk and dawn, winter and springtime come and go. Time plays and life ebbs away. But the storm of desire never leaves. ദ വ ദശമഞ ജര ക ഭ ര ശഷ കഥ ത വയ കരണസ യഷ ഉപ ദ ശ ഭ ദ വ ദ യ ന പ ണ ശ മ ൻകരഭഗവ ര ണ ൧൨അ This bouquet of twelve verses was imparted to a grammarian by the all-knowing Shankara, adored as the bhagavadpada. ക ത ക ൻത ധന ഗതച ൻത വ ത ല ക തവ ന സ ത ന യൻത ത ജഗത സജ ജനസ ഗത രക ഭവത ഭവ ർണവതര ണ ന ക ൧൩ Oh mad man! Why this engrossment in thoughts of wealth? Is there no one to guide you? There is only one thing in three worlds that can save you from the ocean of samsara, get into the boat of satsanga, company of good people, quickly. Stanza attributed to Padmapada. ജട ല മ ൺഡ ല ഞ ഛ ത കശ ക ഷ യ മ ബരബഹ ക ത വഷ പശ യൻനപ ചന പശ യത മ ഢ

8 ഉദരന മ ത ത ബഹ ക ത വഷ ൧൪ There are many who go with matted locks, many who have clean shaven heads, many whose hairs have been plucked out; some are clothed in orange, yet others in various colours --- all just for a livelihood. Seeing truth revealed before them, still the foolish ones see it not. Stanza attributed to Totakacharya. അങ ഗ ഗല ത പല ത മ ൺഡ ദശനവ ഹ ന ജ ത ത ൺഡമ വ ദ ധ യ ത ഗ ഹ ത വ ദൺഡ തദപ ന മ ഞ ചത യ ശ പ ൺഡമ ൧൫ Strength has left the old man's body; his head has become bald, his gums toothless and leaning on crutches. Even then the attachment is strong and he clings firmly to fruitless desires. Stanza attributed to Hastamalaka. അഗ ര വഹ ന പ ഷ ഠഭ ന ര ത ര ച ബ കസമർപ തജ ന കരതലഭ ക ഷസ തര തലവ സ തദപ ന മ ഞ ചത യ ശ പ ശ ൧൬ Behold there lies the man who sits warming up his body with the fire in front and the sun at the back; at night he curls up the body to keep out of the cold; he eats his beggar's food from the bowl of his hand and sleeps beneath the tree. Still in his

9 heart, he is a wretched puppet at the hands of passions. Stanza attributed to Subodha. ക ര ത ഗങ ഗ സ ഗരഗമന വ തപര പ ലനമഥവ ദ നമ ജ ഞ നവ ഹ ന സർവമ തന മ ക ത ന ഭജത ജൻമശ തന ൧൭ var ഭജത ന മ ക ത One may go to Gangasagar, observe fasts, and give away riches in charity! Yet, devoid of jnana, nothing can give mukti even at the end of a hundred births. Stanza attributed to vartikakara. സ ര മ ദ ര തര മ ല ന വ സ ശ ഭ തല മജ ന വ സ സർവ പര ഗ ഹ ഭ ഗ ത യ ഗ കസ യ സ ഖ ന ക ര ത വ ര ഗ ൧൮ Take your residence in a temple or below a tree, wear the deerskin for the dress, and sleep with mother earth as your bed. Give up all attachments and renounce all comforts. Blessed with such vairgya, could any fail to be content? Stanza attributed to nityananda. യ ഗര ത വ ഭ ഗര ത വ സങ ഗര ത വ സങ ഗവ ഹ ന യസ യ ബ ഹ മണ രമ ത ച ത ത നൻദത നൻദത നൻദത യവ ൧൯

10 One may take delight in yoga or bhoga, may have attachment or detachment. But only he whose mind steadily delights in Brahman enjoys bliss, no one else. Stanza attributed to anandagirih. ഭഗവദ ഗ ത ക ഞ ച ദധ ത ഗങ ഗ ജലലവ കണ ക പ ത സക ദപ യന മ ര ര സമർച ക യ ത തസ യ യ മന ന ചർച ൨൦ Let a man read but a little from bhagavadgita, drink just a drop of water from the Ganges, worship but once murari. He then will have no altercation with Yama. Stanza attributed to dridhabhakta. പ നരപ ജനന പ നരപ മരണ പ നരപ ജനന ജഠ ര ശയനമ ഇഹ സ സ ര ബഹ ദ സ ത ര ക പയ ഽപ ര പ ഹ മ ര ര ൨൧ Born again, death again, again to stay in the mother's womb! It is indeed hard to cross this boundless ocean of samsara. Oh Murari! Redeem me through Thy mercy. Stanza attributed to nityanatha. രഥ യ ചർപട വ രച ത കൻഥ പ ൺയ പ ൺയ വ വർജ ത പൻഥ യ ഗ യ ഗന യ ജ ത ച ത ത

11 രമ ത ബ ല ൻമത തവ ദവ ൨൨ There is no shortage of clothing for a monk so long as there are rags cast off the road. Freed from vices and virtues, onward he wanders. One who lives in communion with god enjoys bliss, pure and uncontaminated, like a child and as an intoxicated. Stanza attributed to nityanatha. കസ ത വ ക ഽഹ ക ത ആയ ത ക മ ജനന ക മ ത ത ഇത പര ഭ വയ സർവമസ രമ വ ശ വ ത യക ത വ സ വപ ന വ ച രമ ൨൩ Who are you? Who am I? From where do I come? Who is my mother, who is my father? Ponder thus, look at everything as essence-less and give up the world as an idle dream. Stanza attributed to surendra. ത വയ മയ ച ൻയത ര ക വ ഷ ണ യർഥ ക പ യസ മ സഹ ഷ ണ ഭവ സമച ത ത സർവത ത വ വ ഞ ഛസ യച ര ദ യദ വ ഷ ണ ത വമ ൨൪ In me, in you and in everything, none but the same Vishnu dwells. Your anger and impatience is meaningless. If you wish to attain the status of Vishnu, have samabhava, equanimity, always. Stanza attributed to medhatithira.

12 ശത ര മ ത ര പ ത ര ബൻ ധ മ ക ര യത ന വ ഗ ഹസൻ ധ സർവസ മ ൻനപ പശ യ ത മ ന സർവത ര ത സ ജ ഭദ ജ ഞ നമ ൨൫ Waste not your efforts to win the love of or to fight against friend and foe, children and relatives. See yourself in everyone and give up all feelings of duality completely. Stanza attributed to medhatithira. ക മ ക ര ധ ല ഭ മ ഹ ത യക ത വ ഽഽത മ ന ഭ വയ ക ഽഹമ var പശ യത സ ഽഹമ ആത മജ ഞ ന വ ഹ ന മ ഢ ത പച യൻ ത നരകന ഗ ഢ ൨൬ Give up lust, anger, infatuation, and greed. Ponder over your real nature. Fools are they who are blind to the Self. Cast into hell, they suffer there endlessly. Stanza attributed to bharativamsha. ഗയ ഗ ത ന മ സഹസ ധ യയ ശ പത ര പമജസ മ നയ സജ ജന സങ ഗ ച ത ത ദയ ദ നജന യ ച വ ത തമ ൨൭ Regularly recite from the Gita, meditate on Vishnu in your heart, and chant His thousand glories. Take delight to be with the noble and the holy. Distribute your wealth in charity to

13 the poor and the needy. Stanza attributed to sumatir. സ ഖത ക യ ത ര മ ഭ ഗ പ ദ ധൻത ശര ര ര ഗ യദ യപ ല ക മരണ ശരണ തദപ ന മ ഞ ചത പ പ ചരണമ ൨൮ He who yields to lust for pleasure leaves his body a prey to disease. Though death brings an end to everything, man does not give-up the sinful path. അർഥമനർഥ ഭ വയ ന ത യ ന സ ത തത സ ഖ ലശ സത യമ പ ത ദപ ധന ഭ ജ ഭ ത സർവത രഷ വ ഹ ത ര ത ൨൯ Wealth is not welfare, truly there is no joy in it. Reflect thus at all times. A rich man fears even his own son. This is the way of wealth everywhere. പ ണ യ മ പ ത യ ഹ ര ന ത യ ന ത യ വ വകവ ച രമ ജ പ യസ മത സമ ധ വ ധ ന ക ർവവധ ന മഹദവധ നമ ൩൦ Regulate the prana-s, life forces, remain unaffected by external influences and discriminate between the real and the fleeting.

14 Chant the holy name of God and silence the turbulent mind. Perform these with care, with extreme care. ഗ ര ചരണ മ ബ ജ ന ർഭര ഭക ത സ സ ര ദച ര ദ ഭവ മ ക ത സൻദ യമ നസ ന യമ ദവ ദ ക ഷ യസ ന ജ ഹ ദയസ ഥ ദവമ ൩൧ Oh devotee of the lotus feet of the Guru! May thou be soon free from Samsara. Through disciplined senses and controlled mind, thou shalt come to experience the indwelling Lord of your heart! മ ഢ ക ന വയ കര ണ ഡ ക ഞ കരണ ധ യയന ധ ര ണ ശ മ മ കര ഭഗവ ഷ യ ബ ധ ത ആസ ധ തകരണ ൩൨ Thus a silly grammarian lost in rules cleansed of his narrow vision and shown the Light by Shankara's apostles. ഭജ ഗ വ ൻദ ഭജ ഗ വ ൻദ ഗ വ ൻദ ഭജമ ഢമ ത ന മസ മരണ ദൻയമ പ യ നഹ പശ യ മ ഭവതര ണ ൩൩ Worship Govinda, worship Govinda, worship Govinda, Oh fool! Other than chanting the Lord's names, there is no other way

15 to cross the life's ocean. {Appendix: Word meanings} The following words and meanings are added as an appendix to allow the reader to learn Sanskrit words. ഭജ = worship; ഗ വ ൻദ = Govinda; മ ഢമ ത = O, foolish mind!; സമ പ പ ത = ( when you have) reached/obtained; സൻന ഹ ത = (in the) presence/nearness of; ക ല = Time (here:lord of Death, Yama); നഹ = No; never; രക ഷത = protects; ഡ ക ഞ കര ണ = the grammatical formula DukRi.nkaraNe; ൧ മ ഢ = Oh fool!; ജഹ ഹ = jahi+iha, leave/give up+here(in this world); ധന = wealth; അഗമ = coming/arrival; ത ഷ ണ = thirst/desire; ക ര = Do;act; സദ ബ ദ ധ = sat+buddhim, good+awareness(loosely speaking:mind); മനസ = in the mind; വ ത ഷ ണ = desirelessness; യൽലഭ സ = yat+labhase, whatever+(you)obtain; ന ജകർമ = nija+karma, one's+duty(normal work); ഉപ ത ത = obtained; വ ത ത = wealth;

16 തന = by that; with that; വ ന ദയ = divert/recreate(be happy); ച ത ത = mind; ൨ ന ര = woman; സ തനഭര = breasts that are(full-with milk); ന ഭ ദശ = nabhi+desham, navel+region/country; ദ ഷ ട വ = having seen; മ ഗ = ma+ga, Don't+go; മ ഹ വശ = infatuated state(moha+avesham-seizure); ഏതൻ = this; മ സവസ ദ = flesh+etc; വ ക ര = appearance (generally, grotesque/ugly); മനസ = in the mind; വ ച ൻതയ = think well; വ ര = again; വ ര = and again; ൩ നല ന ദലഗത = nalini+dala+gata, lotus+petal+reached/gone; ജല = water(drop); അത തരല = ati+tarala, very+unstable; തദ വത = like that; ജ വ ത = life; അത ശയ = wonderful; ചപല = fickle-minded; വ ദ ധ = know for sure;

17 യ ധ = disease; അഭ മ ന = self-importance; ഗ സ ത = having been caught/seized; ല ക = world;people; ശ കഹത = attacked(hata) by grief(shoka); ച = and; സമസ ത = entire; ൪ യ വത = so long as; വ ത ത = wealth; ഉപ ർജന = earning/acquiring; സക ത = capable of; ത വൻന ജ = tavat+nija, till then+one's; പര വ ര = family; രക ത = attached; പ ത = later; ജ വത = while living(without earning); ജർജര = old/digested (by disease etc); ദ ഹ = in the body; വ ർത = word (here enquiry/inquiry); ക ഽപ = kah+api, whosoever; even one; ന = not; പ ത = inquires/asks/minds; ഗ ഹ = in the house; ൫ യ വത = so long as;

18 പവന = air/breath; ന വസത = lives/dwells; ദ ഹ = in the body; ത വത = till then; പ ത = asks/inquires; ക ശല = welfare; ഗ ഹ = in the house; ഗതവത = while gone; വ യ = air(life-breath); ദഹ പ യ = when life departs the body; ഭ ർയ = wife; ബ ഭ യത = is afraid;fears; തസ മ ൻക യ = tasmin+kaye, in that body; ൬ ബ ല = young boy; ത വത = till then (till he is young); ക ഡ = play; സക ത = attached/engrossed/absorbed; തര ണ = young man; ത വത = till then; തര ണ = young woman; സക ത = attached/engrossed; വ ദ ധ = old man; ത വത = till then; ച ൻത = worry; സക ത = attached/engrossed/absorbed; പര മ = in the lofty;high;supreme; also pare

19 ബ ഹ മണ = Brahman ;God; ക ഽപ = whosoever; ന = not; സക ത = attached/absorbed/engrossed; ൭ ക ത = ka+te, who+your; ക ൻത = wife; കസ ത = kah+te, who+your; പ ത = son; സ സ ര = world/family; അയ = this; അത വ = great/big/very much; വ ച ത = wonderful/mysterious; കസ യ = whose; ത വ = you; ക = who; ക ത = from where; ആയ ത = have come; തത ത വ = truth/nature; ച ൻതയ = think well/consider; തദ ഹ = tat+iha, that+here; ഭ ത = brother; ൮ സത സങ ഗത വ = in good company; ന ങ ഗത വ = aloneness/non-attachment/detachment; ന ർ മ ഹത വ = non-infatuated state/clear-headedness;

20 ന ലതത ത വ = tranquillity/imperturbability; ജ വൻമ ക ത = salvation+freedom from bondage of birth; വയസ ഗ ത = vayasi+gate, when age has advanced/gone; ൯ ക = who/what use( in the sense of kva?(where)); ക മവ ക ര = sensual/sexual attraction; ശ ഷ ക = in the drying up of; ന ര = water; ക = what( use) is the; ക സ ര = lake; ക ഷ ണ = spent-up/weakened state of; വ ത ത = wealth; ക = what( use) for; പര വ ര = family(is there?); ജ ഞ ത = in the realised state; തത ത വ = truth; ക = what (use) is; സ സ ര = world/family bond; ൧൦ മ = do not; ക ര = do/act; ധന = wealth; ജന = people; യ വന = youth; ഗർവ = arrogance/haughtiness; ഹരത = takes away/steals away;

21 ന മഷ ത = in the twinkling of the eye; ക ല = Master Time; സർവ = all; മ യ = delusion; മയ = full of/completely filled; ഇദ = this; അഖ ല = whole/entire; ഹ ത വ = having given up/abandoned; ബ ഹ മപദ = the state/position of Brahma/god-realised state; ത വ = you; പ വ ശ = enter; വ ദ ത വ = having known/realised; ൧൧ ദ നയ മ ൻ യ = dina+yamini, day + night; സ യ = evening; പ ത = morning; ശ ശ ര = frosty season; വസൻ ത = (and) Spring season; പ ന = again; ആയ ത = have arrived; ക ല = Master Time; ക ഡത = plays; ഗ ത = goes (away); ആയ = life/age; തദപ = tat+api, then even; ന = not; മ ഞ ചത = releases;

22 ആശ = desire; വ യ = air (the wind of desire does not let off its hold); ൧൨ ദ വ ദശമഞ ജര ക ഭ = by the bouquet consisting of 12 flowers (12; shlokas above) അ ശഷ = without remainder/totally; കഥ ത = was told; വയ കരണസ യഷ = to the grammarian+this; ഉപ ദശ = advice; ഭ ദ = was; വ ദ യന പ ണ = by the ace scholar Shankara (Plural is used for reverence); ശ മ ൻകരഭഗവത +ചര ണ = by the Shankaracharya who is known; as shankarabhagavat +charanah or padah (plural for reverence) ൧൨അ ക ത = ka+te, who+your; ക ൻത = wife; ധന = wealth; ഗതച ൻത = thinking of; വ ത ല = ; ക = ; തവ = your; ന സ ത = na+asti, not there; ന യൻത = controller; ത ജഗത = in the three worlds; സജ ജന = good people; സ ഗത രക = sa.ngatih+eka, company+(only) one (way);

23 ഭവത = becomes; ഭവ ർണവ = bhava+arnava, birth and death+ocean; തര ണ = in crossing; ന ക = boat/ship; ൧൩ ജട ല = with knotted hair; മ ൺഡ = shaven head; ല ഞ ഛ ത കശ = hair cut here and there; ക ഷ യ = saffron cloth; അമ ബര = cloth/sky; ബഹ ക ത = variously done/made-up; വഷ = make-ups/garbs/roles; പശ യൻനപ = even after seeing; ചന = cha(?)+na, and +not; പശ യത = sees; മ ഢ = the fool; ഉദരന മ ത ത = for the sake of the belly/living; ബഹ ക ത വഷ = various make-ups/roles; ൧൪ അങ ഗ = limb(s); ഗല ത = weakened; പല ത = ripened(grey); മ ൺഡ = head; ദശനവ ഹ ന = dashana+vihinam, teeth+bereft; ജ ത = having become; ത ൺഡ = jaws/mouth?;

24 വ ദ ധ = the old man; യ ത = goes; ഗ ഹ ത വ = holding the; ദൺഡ = stick(walking); തദപ = then even; ന = not; മ ഞ ചത = lets go/releases/gives up; ആശ പ ൺഡ = AshA+pindaM, desire+lump(pindam also means rice-ball given; as oblation for the dead) ൧൫ അഗ ര = in front of/ahead/beforehand; വഹ ന = fire ( for worship); പ ഷ ഠഭ ന = prishthe+bhanuh, behind+sun; ര ത ര = in the night; ച ബ കസമർപ തജ ന = face dedicated to(huddled up between) the knees; കരതലഭ ക ഷ = alms in the palms; തര തലവ സ = living under the trees; തദപ = then even; ന = not; മ ഞ ചത = releases/lets go; ആശ = desire; പ ശ = rope/ties; ൧൬ ക ര ത = one takes resort to; ഗങ ഗ സ ഗര = the sea of Ganga (banks of the Ganges); ഗമന = going;

25 വ ത = austerities; പര പ ലന = observance/governance; അഥവ = or/else; ദ ന = charity; ജ ഞ നവ ഹ ന = (but)bereft of knowledge of the Self; സർവമ തന = according to all schools of thought/unanimously; മ ക ത = salvation/freedom; ന = not; ഭജത = attains; ജൻമ = birth(s); ശ തന = hundred; ൧൭ സ ര = gods; മ ദ ര = temple; തര = tree; മ ല = root; ന വ സ = living; ശ = bed; ഭ തല = on the surface of the earth; മജ ന = deer skin?; വ സ = living; സർവ = all; പര ഗ ഹ = attachment; ഭ ഗ = enjoyable things/worldly pleasures; ത യ ഗ = sacrificing/abandonment; കസ യ = whose; സ ഖ = happiness;

26 ന = not; ക ര ത = does; വ ര ഗ = Non-attachment/desirelessness; ൧൮ യ ഗരത = indulging in yoga; വ = or; ഭ ഗരത = indulging in worldly pleasures; വ = or; സങ ഗരത = indulging in good company; വ = or; സങ ഗവ ഹ ന = bereft of company; യസ യ = whose; ബ ഹ മണ = in Brahman(God); രമ ത = delights; ച ത ത = mind (here soul); നൻദത = revels; നൻദത യവ = nandati+eva, revels alone/revels indeed; ൧൯ ഭഗവദ = god's; ഗ ത = song (here the scripture `bhagavatgita'); ക ഞ ച ത = a little; അധ ത = studied; ഗങ ഗ = river Ganga; ജലലവ = water drop; കണ ക പ ത = a little droplet, drunk; സക ദപ = once even;

27 യന = by whom; മ ര ര = the enemy of `MurA' (Lord Krishna); സമർച = well worshipped; ക യ ത = is done; തസ യ = his; യ മന = by Yama, the lord of Death; ന = not; ചർച = discussion; ൨൦ പ നരപ = punah+api, again again; ജനന = birth; പ നരപ = again again; മരണ = death; പ നരപ = again again; ജനന = mother; ജഠ ര = in the stomach; ശയന = sleep; ഇഹ = in this world/here; സ സ ര = family/world; ബഹ ദ സ ത ര = fordable with great difficulty; ക പയ ഽപ ര = out of boundless compassion; പ ഹ = protect; മ ര ര = Oh MurA's enemy!(krishna); ൨൧ രഥ യ =?; ചർപട = torn/tattered cloth;

28 വ രച ത = created; കൻഥ = throated man; പ ൺയ പ ൺയ = virtues sins; വ വർജ ത = without/ having abandoned; പൻഥ = wayfarer?; യ ഗ = the man seeking union with god; യ ഗന യ ജ ത = controlled by yoga; ച ത ത = mind; രമ ത = delights; ബ ല ൻമത തവ ദവ = like a child who has gone mad; ൨൨ ക = who (are); ത വ = you; ക = who(am); അഹ = I; ക ത = whence; ആയ ത = has come; ക = who; മ = my; ജനന = mother; ക = who; മ = my; ത ത = father; ഇത = thus; പര ഭ വയ = deem well/visualise; സർവ = the entire; അസ ര = worthless/without essence;

29 വ ശ വ = world; ത യക ത വ = having abandoned/sacrificed; സ വപ ന = dream; വ ച ര = consideration/thinking; ൨൩ ത വയ = in yourself; മയ = in myself; ച ൻയത രക = cha+anyatra+ekah, and+in any other place+only one; വ ഷ ണ = the Lord MahAviShNu; യർഥ = in vain ; for nothing;purposeless; ക പ യസ = you get angry; മ സഹ ഷ ണ = mayi+asahishnuh, in me+intolerant; ഭവ = become; സമച ത ത = equal-minded/equanimity; സർവത = everywhere; ത വ = you; വ ഞ ഛസ = you desire; അച ര ദ = without delay/in no time; യദ = if; വ ഷ ണ ത വ = the quality/state of Brahman/god-realisation; ൨൪ ശത ര = in (towards)the enemy; മ ത ര = in (towards) the friend; പ ത ര = in(towards) the son; ബൻ ധ = in (towards) relatives; മ = don't;

30 ക ര = do; യത ന = effort; വ ഗ ഹസൻ ധ = for war(dissension) or peace-making; സർവസ മ ൻനപ = in all beings; പശ യ ത മ ന = see your own self; സർവത = everywhere; ഉത സ ജ = give up; ഭദ ജ ഞ ന = difference/otherness/duality; ൨൫ ക മ = desire; ക ര ധ = anger; ല ഭ = greed; മ ഹ = infatuation; ത യക ത വ ഽത മ ന = having abandoned see as one's own self; ഭ വയ = deem/consider/visualise/imagine; ക ഽഹ = who am I; ആത മജ ഞ ന = knowledge of self; വ ഹ ന = bereft; മ ഢ = fools; ത = they; പച യൻ ത = are cooked?; നരക = in the hell; ന ഗ ഢ = cast in; ൨൬ ഗയ = is to be sung; ഗ ത = bhagavatgita;

31 ന മ = name of the lord; സഹസ = 1000 times; ധ യയ = is to be meditated; ശ പത = LakShmi's consort MahAviShNu's; ര പ = form/image; അജസ = the unborn one; നയ = is to be lead/taken; സജ ജന = good people; സങ ഗ = in the company; ച ത ത = mind; ദയ = is to be given; ദ നജന യ = to the poor (humble state) people; ച = and; വ ത ത = wealth; ൨൭ സ ഖത = for happiness; ക യ ത = is done; ര മ ഭ ഗ = sexual pleasures?; പ ദ ധൻത = later on in the end; ശര ര = in the body; ര ഗ = disease; യദ യപ = even though; ല ക = in the world; മരണ = death; ശരണ = resort/surrender; തദപ = even then; ന = not;

32 മ ഞ ചത = releases/gives up; പ പ ചരണ = papa+acharana, sin-practising; ൨൮ അർഥ = wealth; അനർഥ = purposeless/in vain/danger-productive; ഭ വയ = deem/consider/visualise; ന ത യ = daily/always; ന = not; അസ ത = is; തത = from that; സ ഖ ലശ = (even a little) happiness; സത യ = Truth; പ ത ദപ = even from the the son; ധന = wealth; ഭ ജ = acquiring people; ഭ ത = fear; സർവത = everywhere; ഏഷ = this; വ ഹ ത = understood; ര ത = procedure/practice/custom; ൨൯ പ ണ യ മ = breath-control; പ ത യ ഹ ര = diet-control; ന ത യ = always/daily/certain; അന ത യ = uncertain/temporary/ephemeral/transient; വ വക = awareness after reasoning;

33 വ ച ര = thought/considered conclusion/opinion; ജ പ യസ മത = with chanting of the names of the lord; സമ ധ വ ധ ന = in the state of trance; ക ർവവധ ന = pay attention; മഹദവധ ന = great care attention; ൩൦ ഗ ര ചരണ മ ബ ജ = the lotus feet of the teacher/guru; ന ർഭര = dependent; ഭക ത = devotee; സ സ ര ത = from the world; അച ര ദ ഭവ = in no time from the cycle of birth and death; മ ക ത = released; സൻദ യമ നസ = sa+indriya+manasa, with senses and mind; ന യമ ദവ = control alone(niyamat eva); ദ ക ഷ യസ = you will see; ന ജ = one's own; ഹ ദയസ ഥ = heart-stationed; ദവ = God; ൩൧ മ ഢ = fool; ക ന = certain; വയ കരണ = Grammar; ഡ ക ഞ കരണ = grammatical formula DukRi.nkaraNa; അധ യയന = study; ധ ര ണ = awakened/aroused?; ശ മത = honourable prefix;

34 ശ കര = Shankara; ഭഗവത = God; ശ ഷ യ = disciples; ബ ധ ത = having been taught/enlightened; ആസ ത = was/existed; ച ധ തകരണ = tested or awakened senses; ൩൨ ഭജ = worship; ഗ വ ൻദ = lord Govinda; മ ഢമ ത = Oh foolish mind!; ന മസ മരണ ത = (except) through/from remembrance of the Lord's name; അൻയ = other; ഉപ യ = plan/method/means; നഹ = not; പശ യ മ = we see; ഭവതര ണ = for crossing the ocean of births deaths; ൩൩ Encoded, proofread, and translated by M. Giridhar. Please send corrections to sanskrit@cheerful.com Last updated ത oday Bhaja Govindam Lyrics in Malayalam PDF % File name : bhajagovindam.itx % Category : vedanta % Location : doc\_vishhnu % Author : Shankaracharya

35 % Language : Sanskrit % Subject : philosophy/hinduism/religion % Transliterated by : M. Giridhar % Proofread by : M. Giridhar % Translated by : M. Giridhar % Latest update : 1995, September 28, 2014 % Send corrections to : Sanskrit@cheerful.com % Site access : % % This text is prepared by volunteers and is to be used for personal study % and research. The file is not to be copied or reposted for promotion of % any website or individuals or for commercial purpose without permission. % Please help to maintain respect for volunteer spirit. % We acknowledge well-meaning volunteers for Sanskritdocuments.org and other sites to have built the collection of Sanskrit texts. Please check their sites later for improved versions of the texts. This file should strictly be kept for personal use. PDF file is generated [ October 13, 2015 ] at Stotram Website