CHURCH HISTORY LITERACY
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1 CHURCH HISTORY LITERACY Constantine #2 and The Council of Nicea Lesson 19 Biblical-Literacy.com Copyright 2006 by W. Mark Lanier. Permission hereby granted to reprint this document in its entirety without change, with reference given, and not for financial profit.
2 Who do people say the Son of Man is?
3 Who do people say the Son of Man is? Who do you say that I am?
4 Who do people say the Son of Man is? Who do you say that I am? You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God
5 This is eternal life: that they may know Jesus Christ
6
7 What does it mean that Jesus is the Son of God?
8 Maybe you answer a knock at the door
9 Maybe you answer a knock at the door Jehovah s Witnesses
10 What do JW s Believe?
11 What do JW s Believe?
12 JW s page 2
13 JW s p. 3 Col Jn 14:28 1:15 - He If you is the loved image me, of you the would invisible be glad God, that the I am firstborn going to over the all Father, Creation. for the Father is greater than I am.
14 Before the Council of Nicea, Let s consider the movie theater Jesus was viewed by his followers as a mortal prophet a great and powerful man, but a man nonetheless.
15 Church History Literacy Council of Nicea (Constantine Part 2)
16 Jr. Caesar Constantius Constantine needs a united Co-emperor Maximian Reorganizing the Empire empire Jr. Caesar Gallarius Emperor Diocletian
17 Jr. Caesar Constantius Constantine needs a united Co-emperor Maximian Reorganizing the Empire empire Jr. Caesar Gallarius Emperor Diocletian
18 Jr. Caesar Constantius Constantine needs a united Co-emperor Maximian Reorganizing the Empire empire Jr. Caesar Gallarius Emperor Diocletian
19 Jr. Caesar Constantius Constantine needs a united Co-emperor Maximian Reorganizing the Empire empire Jr. Caesar Gallarius Emperor Diocletian
20 Jr. Caesar Constantius Constantine needs a united Co-emperor Maximian Reorganizing the Empire empire Jr. Caesar Gallarius Emperor Diocletian
21 Jr. Caesar Constantius Constantine needs a united Co-emperor Maximian Reorganizing the Empire empire Jr. Caesar Gallarius Emperor Diocletian
22
23
24 Constantine would divide by church officers (Diocese) Arius
25 Arius taught: Jesus was not fully God Jesus was created by God Arius
26 Arius launched a full out campaign!
27 Arius launched a full out campaign!
28 Arius launched a full out campaign! There was when the Son was not
29 Consider the dilemma
30 Consider the dilemma If Jesus is not God, then God has not united with humanity and we cannot be saved. -- Alexander
31 Consider the dilemma If Jesus is not God, then God has not united with humanity and we cannot be saved. -- Alexander OR
32 Consider the dilemma If Jesus is not God, then God has not united with humanity and we cannot be saved. -- Alexander OR If Jesus is God, then he is not truly human and we have no salvation (no victory we could emulate) - Arius
33 Constantine first tries a letter
34 Quit fighting over a trifling and foolish verbal difference! Constantine first tries a letter
35 Plan B: Constantine the Mediator!
36 318 The events Bishops 28 Arians
37 Here s what you ve got: 318 The Result? Bishops 28 Arians
38 Before the Council of Nicea, Let s consider the movie theater Jesus was viewed by his followers as a mortal prophet a great and powerful man, but a man nonetheless.
39 Before the Council of Nicea, Let s consider the movie theater Jesus was viewed by his followers as a mortal prophet a great and powerful man, but a man nonetheless.
40 Let s consider the movie theater Council of Nicea decided which books would be the New Testament
41 Let s consider the movie theater Council of Nicea decided which books would be the New Testament
42 They adopted the Nicene Creed
43 They adopted the Nicene Creed We believe in one God the Father Almighty, Maker of all things visible and invisible:
44 They adopted the Nicene Creed And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only begotten of the Father, that is, of the substance of the Father, God of God, light of light, true God of true God, begotten not made, of the same substance with the Father, through whom all things were made both in
45 They adopted the Nicene Creed heaven and on earth; who for us men and our salvation descended, was incarnate, and was made man, suffered and rose again the third day, ascended into heaven and cometh to judge the living and the dead. And in the Holy Spirit.
46 They adopted the Nicene Creed Those who say: There was a time when he was not, and He was not before He was begotten; and that he was made out of nothing; or who maintain that He is of another hypostatsis or another substance, or that the Son of God is created, or mutable, or subject to change, the Catholic Church anathematizes.
47
48 This was nothing new
49 All are of One, by unity of substance the unity into a Trinity the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit: three, however, not in condition, but in degree; not in substance, but in form; not in power, but in aspect; yet of one substance, and of one condition, and of one power.
50 A few other incidentals
51 Why does Jesus say, The Father is greater?
52 Points for Home 1. Church history is relevant today!
53 Points for Home 1. Church history is relevant today! 2. We can t know God fully, but we can know him truly.
54 Points for Home 1. Church history is relevant today! 2. We can t know God fully, but we can know him truly. 3. Remember God emptied himself.
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