The deviancy of new versions can be revealed in many ways...

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "The deviancy of new versions can be revealed in many ways..."

Transcription

1 The deviancy of new versions can be revealed in many ways... Before a group of us left a local church, because of the arrogance of the young pastor, he was noted to question the reliability of the King James Bible (KJAV). He would begin with I doubt if any of you have heard this before..., or, he would just say that certain parts of the Bible should be changed or omitted. At the time, no-one understood where he was coming from, but eventually he lost some of the members (including us) and uttered an unseemly rebuke to a deacon in front of the entire church one Sunday, because he was refusing the new teachings. The young man eventually left to ruin another church, but only after sowing confusion amongst the congregation by using facts gleaned from new versions of scripture, or from Higher and Lower Critics. One of those things he said should be altered was Luke 18:25 (and repeated in Matthew 19:24 and Mark 10:25). This passage, he said, is wrong, because latest research shows that the word is wrong instead of camel it ought to read rope. But, where did that gem come from? Not from the KJAV! It comes from the reasoning of Higher Criticism and the damage done by new bible versions. In fact, the idea that the word should not be camel, but rope comes a long way, over a span of almost 2000 years, from a man named Cyril of Alexandria. Such was his notoriety, even the Roman church refused to hold him in any esteem until relatively recently. The place he lived should give a big clue he came from the land of the Gnostics, from whom came the corrupt sources used by the two Romanists, Westcott and Hort, who started the whole camel-train (pun intended) of new bible versions that have destroyed the faith of so many people. The proud boast of new versions is that they rely on older manuscripts originating in Alexandria for their corrupt information. But, Cyril lived 300 years after the death of Christ, so how could his views be older than the original manuscripts written by the apostles and disciples! From , we was Patriarch of Alexandria, a title that also added the extra title of pope. At that time in history there was no real meaning behind this title. This was at the start of the illicit Roman rule over churches. 1 / 6

2 In those days, Alexandria shared the ruling limelight with Antioch and Rome, even though no local church was entitled to have such limelight, all being equal status. Cyril was central to the First Council of Ephesus (431) and often led the way in arguments over scripture. Superficially, Cyril appeared to have the churches on his side, but Emperor Theodosius referred to him as a proud Pharaoh. The Nestorian bishops at the Council of Ephesus labelled him an heretic and a monster born and educated for the destruction of the church (E Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, p 47). Historians differ in their view of Cyril, but many see him as an arrogant and violent man. The Nestorians had their own heresy to contend with, but it is interesting that they applied the same warning to Cyril, who fought against several heresies. Some of his activities however could be questioned, such as evicting Novationist Christians and Jews from Alexandria. (The Novationists refused to re-admit Christians back into fellowship if they had denied their faith or sacrificed to idols when persecuted). Cyril s reasons for throwing them out is open to debate, but he was also loosely involved in the murder of a Greek philosopher, Hypatia, by Coptic monks. For a number of similar reasons Rome did not include his name in their Tridentine Calendar until It seems that Jews killed many Christians in Cyril s day, so Cyril expelled either the murderers or all the Jews; no-one is certain which. Either way, he took the authority of the civil authorities by doing so. His part in the murder is questionable, but he was responsible for naming the killer a martyr, when all of Alexandria knew he was, in fact, killed for his act of violence. (It was in Cyril s day that a priest began to preach that Mary was the mother of God. Nestorius supported the priest, but further defined the heresy, and this is why Cyril opposed him with his own definition of Mary). Cyril believed and taught that God s power was so great that it spread-out to touch the human race, making humans deific, immortal and transfigured. In this way, then, Cyril believed the right thing about Christ, but then expanded the person of Christ so that His character and deity also applied to all men. Cyril also fought hard for Mary to receive the title of Theotokos, used by Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic churches. The title means God-Bearer or mother of God... a title given by men when God Himself never gave one to Mary. Through his demands for this he is credited as the real basis on which Mariolatry is founded, 2 / 6

3 something for which he was commended at the Council of Constantinople. Rome finally made him a Doctor of the Church. His background, then, may, or may not, be questionable... but his treatment of Luke 18:23 CAN be opposed. Cyril s Wild Guess Cyril insisted that the text:... it is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God is wrong. He said that the word camel is wrong and should read rope. It is true that in Greek the words for camel and rope are similar... but why on earth should a scribe mistake words that were common-place to him? Cyril merely made a guess that the word was somehow mis-written by sloppy scribes! He had no actual textual proof at all! Would we today, in English, mis-copy the word camel for rope? Hardly! If a word is mis-copied it is usually for a word looking the same but even then someone reviewing the copy would pick up on it and query the change. Another idea is that the eye was actually a small gate in the walls of Jerusalem, and a camel would have to stoop after having his load removed from his back, to enter the city. But, no such gate has been proved to exist, and anyway, why on earth would a camel driver go to that kind of trouble when there were other larger gates in the walls? Absolute nonsense... and another wild guess! What of rope? No manuscript was discovered to support the idea that the word had been mistakenly copied. There is a possible connection between the Aramaic word for rope which also means camel. But, again, why should people writing in their own language copy rope as camel? It does not make any sense. Also, the word for camel is Greek, kam elos, not Aramaic, so the argument is fruitless. There is no word for rope in the New Testament, but only in Isaiah, where the word is Hebrew, aboth. This proves the insertion of rope is done without linguistic reason. However, it is said that the mistake occurred when the Greek text was copied in Latin, where kamilos 3 / 6

4 was confused for kamelos. But there are several words in Latin for rope (e.g. chorda, funis, restis) so why choose one that looked like the Greek, k amelos? And if you search for the supposed Latin word, it will not be found, though there are 13 nouns and two verbs for rope! Then, if we search for the Greek for camel, we find the Latin equivalent is camelus. (Note for critics yes, I translated the Greek into Latin, and also the transliteration into English, and English into Latin, etc). So, where does kamilos comes from? Camelus does NOT look like Kamelos... unless the scribe had a squint or both eyes missing! Note also that transcription from Greek to Latin took place between the second and fourth centuries AD, and the Latin texts became corrupted (historyworld.net). Before Cyril read the Latin version, there was only one in existence. In his time there were many... but he did not know which were faithful copies from the Greek. The official Latin version by Jerome did not come about until after half-way through Cyril s life. So, what seems to have happened is that Cyril received a copy of the Latin version of the Greek, and used the corrupt translation of camel into Latin (maybe). This meant that the original Greek was sound, but the Latin was in error! The idea that the original was in error is just a guess! And as the Latin came about in response to the spread of Roman Catholicism and Roman military might, one ought not to rely on such propaganda sources. Another reason exists for accepting camel as the accurate copy! Modernist theologians claim that verse 25 is a poor translation, because camel is not meant. However, we find a similar saying in the Babylonian Talmud. The Talmud is not edifying in a spiritual sense, so should be avoided, but the fact that a similar saying is found in its pages proves that camel is indeed the correct translation. In the Talmud the saying is They do not show a man a palm tree of gold, nor an elephant going through the eye of a needle. 4 / 6

5 Another similar example is found in a midrash on the Song of Songs (we find the idea of Midrash in the Psalms, too; it is a method of exegesis or explanation). It says, The Holy One said, open for me a door as big as a needle's eye and I will open for you a door through which may enter tents and [camels?]. This speaks of the way God can save a sinner, even though it seems impossible to man (as Matthew 19:26 elucidates), thus the eye of a sewing needle allowing a camel or tent to pass through, is impossible... but that God specialises in the impossible. Higher and Lower Critics Misuse Sources Modernists (including the young pastor), poisoned by Higher and Lower Criticism, want to plant doubt in the minds of believers by saying Hath God said this? It is very clear from the two examples, that camel is a correct translation. The modernist idea is that the eye was a small gate in the wall of Jerusalem but, thus far, no evidence has come forward to prove it ever existed. Nor is there manuscript evidence to support the supposed meaning of rope. Scholars admit that the proposed change of word goes against proper methods of textual examination. The man who introduced the doubt about camel has a rather dubious past, but, in this case, the problem is more to do with his casting doubt on the original authentic sources of scripture, coming from Antioch, Rome and Jerusalem. It cannot be a coincidence that he lived in the very same place that created the Gnostic manuscripts that defied the authentic manuscripts coming from the Apostles and disciples, and is the author of this seemingly small proposition that rope is meant rather than camel. It is not small, but part of the greater satanic conspiracy to plant seeds of doubt in people s minds, concerning the accuracy of scripture, by attacking the words of the KJAV. This notion is now being taught in churches worldwide, via the doubts brought about by new bible versions. The idea that rope should replace camel is a Textual Critical notion, based not on proven textual sources, but on the whim of Cyril of Alexandria, who could not provide any linguistic proof at all for his preference. Is it hard for a rope to get through the eye of a needle? Of course it is. Is it hard for a camel to do so? Definitely. Indeed, it is absurd which is why Jesus meant it to be a stark statement, 5 / 6

6 one that had similarities with existing, contemporaneous Jewish sayings of His time. And, as I have already said, a scribe would have to be both stupid and blind to copy rope as camel. No, Cyril wanted to change the words 300 years after the statement was made by Jesus and confirmed by the apostles and disciples and generations of churches that followed the authentic texts. Copied faithfully and accurately by genuine believers. So Camel it is! January ooo--- {loadposition btm_address} 6 / 6

As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby:

As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby: Many, many people today are corrupted by new versions, because the versions themselves are corrupt. They are corrupt because they present a false picture of what the Lord says. (The following information

More information

KNOW YOUR CHURCH HISTORY (6) The Imperial Church (AD ) Councils

KNOW YOUR CHURCH HISTORY (6) The Imperial Church (AD ) Councils KNOW YOUR CHURCH HISTORY (6) The Imperial Church (AD313-476) Councils A. Introduction 1. The Imperial Church was the period of church history between these two significant events: The Edict of Milan in

More information

What is Sola Scriptura?

What is Sola Scriptura? Oh the hatred for God s word! Oh how so many fight to show that Sola Scripture, the sufficiency of God s word alone, is a lie! What they have to offer in return is personalised theology and mishandling

More information

A Study in Pursuit of Reconciliation within the Body and Bride of Christ

A Study in Pursuit of Reconciliation within the Body and Bride of Christ A Study in Pursuit of Reconciliation within the Body and Bride of Christ And your ancient ruins shall be rebuilt; you shall raise up the foundations of many generations; you shall be called the repairer

More information

HISTORY OF THE CHURCH 2 Lesson 2: WHO IS JESUS? Randy Broberg, Maranatha School of Ministry Fall 2010

HISTORY OF THE CHURCH 2 Lesson 2: WHO IS JESUS? Randy Broberg, Maranatha School of Ministry Fall 2010 HISTORY OF THE CHURCH 2 Lesson 2: WHO IS JESUS? Randy Broberg, Maranatha School of Ministry Fall 2010 Da Vinci Code Attacks Divinity of Christ The notion that Jesus was divine was first proposed by Emperor

More information

NESTORIAN THEOLOGY. 1) Theological Background

NESTORIAN THEOLOGY. 1) Theological Background 1) Theological Background NESTORIAN THEOLOGY a) The Christological question which formed the background to the Nestorian controversy: How are divinity and humanity joined together and related to each other

More information

The First Church Schism

The First Church Schism The First Church Schism Outline Coptic Church Hierarchy Ecumenical Councils 2 nd Council of Ephesus Council of Chalcedon First Schism Oriental Orthodox Churches Coptic Church Hierarchy Local Council (Holy

More information

HEBREW WORD STUDY THE CAMEL AND THE NEEDLE S EYE

HEBREW WORD STUDY THE CAMEL AND THE NEEDLE S EYE HEBREW WORD STUDY THE CAMEL AND THE NEEDLE S EYE Mark 10:25, It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. This passage has proved to

More information

The History of the Liturgy

The History of the Liturgy The History of the Liturgy THE FIRST FOUR CENTURIES Introduction: +The Liturgy and its rites were delivered by the Apostles to the churches, which they had established. (Mark 14:22-23) (1cor 11:23-26)

More information

Chapter 11 Saints in our History The First 1000 Years

Chapter 11 Saints in our History The First 1000 Years Introduction to Chapter 11: Chapter 11 Saints in our History The First 1000 Years Almost 2000 years have elapsed since the founding of our Church at Pentecost. We ve seen the Church grow and spread throughout

More information

A Study in Patristics

A Study in Patristics A Study in Patristics Part II Produced by St. Mina s Coptic Orthodox Church, Holmdel NJ Patristics / Patrology Pater Father πατέρ The study of the life, acts, writings, sayings, teachings & thoughts of

More information

ORTHODOX SYRIAN SUNDAY SCHOOL ASSOCIATION OF THE EAST DIOCESE OF SOUTH WEST AMERICA. Centralized Examination Grade 12 Diploma JUNE Reg. No.

ORTHODOX SYRIAN SUNDAY SCHOOL ASSOCIATION OF THE EAST DIOCESE OF SOUTH WEST AMERICA. Centralized Examination Grade 12 Diploma JUNE Reg. No. ORTHODOX SYRIAN SUNDAY SCHOOL ASSOCIATION OF THE EAST DIOCESE OF SOUTH WEST AMERICA Centralized Examination Grade 12 Diploma JUNE 2012 Reg. No.: Examination Rules Examination Rules 1. Total time limit

More information

When the Arabs conquered Egypt in 642 A.D., all the native Egyptians were Christian.

When the Arabs conquered Egypt in 642 A.D., all the native Egyptians were Christian. Sons of Pharaohs The Copts are the rightful ancestors of the ancient Egyptians. The term Copt is derived from the Greek word Aigyptos which is in turn derived from the ancient Egyptian word Ha-ka-Ptah

More information

Who Was St. Athanasius?

Who Was St. Athanasius? Who Was St. Athanasius? By John La Boone Jesus became what we are that he might make us what he is. St. Athanasius of Alexandria Last time, I wrote about the Feed My Sheep food bank that is a mission of

More information

Constantine, Nicea and Chalcedon. The Conversion of an Empire and Theological Clarifications

Constantine, Nicea and Chalcedon. The Conversion of an Empire and Theological Clarifications Constantine, Nicea and Chalcedon The Conversion of an Empire and Theological Clarifications Opening Question Does Christianity operate best at the margins of society among the poor, outcasts, and rejected,

More information

CHRISTIAN CHURCH THE FIRST CHRISTIANS

CHRISTIAN CHURCH THE FIRST CHRISTIANS CHRISTIAN CHURCH THE FIRST CHRISTIANS Jesus of Nazareth is Born Jesus teachings make people think in a different, more loving way. He makes them want to change their lives for the better. He fulfills the

More information

Tusculum Hills Baptist Church Paul Gunn, Pastor

Tusculum Hills Baptist Church Paul Gunn, Pastor Tusculum Hills Baptist Church Paul Gunn, Pastor Sermon title: The Superficial Seeker Mark 10:17-31 Date preached: September 11, 2016 For public use: See non-copyright comments at the end of the message

More information

The Council of Nicea

The Council of Nicea The Council of Nicea Called in the year 325 AD by the Roman Emperor Constantine. 318 Bishops attended. Coptic Patriarch Alexandros, who was joined by Deacon Athanasius. Four major orders of business 1)

More information

Church History I Age of Unification

Church History I Age of Unification IV. CHRISTOLOGICAL CONTROVERSIES A. Arianism 1. Basic issue was the nature of the Godhead 2. Sometimes called the Trinitarian controversy 3. Lasted for several centuries 4. Named for Arius (250-336), a

More information

The Amazing Bible. Part 5

The Amazing Bible. Part 5 The Amazing Bible Part 5 By Margaretha Tierney Remnant Messages P. O. Box 378 Ararat, VIC 3377 Australia Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith

More information

Wheelersburg Baptist Church 4/15/07 PM. How Did We Get Our Bible Anyway?

Wheelersburg Baptist Church 4/15/07 PM. How Did We Get Our Bible Anyway? Wheelersburg Baptist Church 4/15/07 PM How Did We Get Our Bible Anyway? In our study of God s Word this morning we came to Mark 16:9-20, a passage that contains the preface statement in the NIV, The earliest

More information

The Third Council Of Constantinople A.D. Summary 117 years after the Second Council of Constantinople, the Emperor Constantine IV decided

The Third Council Of Constantinople A.D. Summary 117 years after the Second Council of Constantinople, the Emperor Constantine IV decided The Third Council Of Constantinople - 680-681 A.D. Summary 117 years after the Second Council of Constantinople, the Emperor Constantine IV decided it was time to call another General Council, especially

More information

NAME DATE CLASS. Black Sea. Constantinople ASIA MINOR GREECE. Tarsus. Aegean Sea. Mediterranean Sea. Jerusalem. Alexandria JUDAEA EGYPT

NAME DATE CLASS. Black Sea. Constantinople ASIA MINOR GREECE. Tarsus. Aegean Sea. Mediterranean Sea. Jerusalem. Alexandria JUDAEA EGYPT Lesson 1 Early Christianity ESSENTIAL QUESTION What are the characteristics of a leader? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did the Jews respond to Roman rule? 2. Why were the life and death of Jesus of Nazareth

More information

NAME DATE CLASS. Black Sea. Constantinople ASIA MINOR GREECE Tarsus Sicily. Antioch Aegean Sea. Mediterranean Sea. Jerusalem. Alexandria JUDAEA EGYPT

NAME DATE CLASS. Black Sea. Constantinople ASIA MINOR GREECE Tarsus Sicily. Antioch Aegean Sea. Mediterranean Sea. Jerusalem. Alexandria JUDAEA EGYPT Lesson 1 Early Christianity ESSENTIAL QUESTION What are the characteristics of a leader? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did the Jews respond to Roman rule? 2. Why were the life and death of Jesus of Nazareth

More information

The Septuagint: A Critical Analysis, Floyd Nolen Jones, KingsWord Press, 2000,,..

The Septuagint: A Critical Analysis, Floyd Nolen Jones, KingsWord Press, 2000,,.. The Septuagint: A Critical Analysis, Floyd Nolen Jones, KingsWord Press, 2000,,.. DOWNLOAD HERE The Traditional Text of the Holy Gospels, John William Burgon, Jun 1, 2007, Bible, 344 pages.. The Last Twelve

More information

Who is Pelagius? Pelagius was born in 405 A.D. at Britannia (i.e. England/ Great Britain) He was ordained a monk but fell into heresy which affected R

Who is Pelagius? Pelagius was born in 405 A.D. at Britannia (i.e. England/ Great Britain) He was ordained a monk but fell into heresy which affected R Ecclesiastical History Part 4 By Sub-deacon: Bishoy Ibrahim Ecumenical Council of fe Ephesus Saint Mina Coptic Orthodox Church Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Who is Pelagius? Pelagius was born in 405 A.D. at

More information

Thinking About. The Deity Of Jesus Christ. Mark McGee

Thinking About. The Deity Of Jesus Christ. Mark McGee 1 of 12 Thinking About The Deity Of By Mark McGee 2 of 12 I am deeply concerned about the errors in teaching about. I m not surprised by the errors because they are simply the same lies Satan has been

More information

39 books in the Old testament 27 books in the New testament 66 books in the Bible

39 books in the Old testament 27 books in the New testament 66 books in the Bible The Bible Introduction This presentation is made available as a public service due to its Biblical and historic value. The presenter should become thoroughly familiar with material before presentation.

More information

Imperial Church: Controversies and Councils

Imperial Church: Controversies and Councils Imperial Church: Controversies and Councils The Church Clarifies Creeds About Christ Randy Broberg Grace Bible Church 2002 1 "Christ Jesus... being in very nature God, [was] made in human likeness and

More information

Constantinople. World Religions and the History of Christianity: Eastern Orthodox

Constantinople. World Religions and the History of Christianity: Eastern Orthodox World Religions and the History of Christianity: Eastern Orthodox Constantine Constantine Constantine believed that the Roman Empire had become too big and disorganized to be managed as one Empire. So

More information

THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION 500 YEAR ANNIVERSARY OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, 2017

THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION 500 YEAR ANNIVERSARY OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, 2017 THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION 500 YEAR ANNIVERSARY OCTOBER 31, 1517 - OCTOBER 31, 2017 The Reformation October 31, 1517 What had happened to the Church that Jesus founded so that it needed a reformation?

More information

Jerome revision of the old Latin version. Latin Vulgate What was the "Old Latin Vulgate?" received text Textus Receptus Who was Jerome?

Jerome revision of the old Latin version. Latin Vulgate What was the Old Latin Vulgate? received text Textus Receptus Who was Jerome? Jerome enters the arena of translating manuscripts In 382 AD Pope Damascus (Saint) requested Jerome to undertake a revision of the old Latin version. Jerome complied with this request and thus produced

More information

Chapter 3 : The Imperial Church. From the edict of Constantine, 313 A D., to the fall of Rome, 476 A. D.

Chapter 3 : The Imperial Church. From the edict of Constantine, 313 A D., to the fall of Rome, 476 A. D. Chapter 3 : The Imperial Church From the edict of Constantine, 313 A D., to the fall of Rome, 476 A. D. A. Things done by Constantine: We have seen that Constantine helped the Christians by ending Roman

More information

THE COPTIC ORTHODOX CHURCH ITS ROOTS IN HISTORY & ITS ARTICLES OF FAITH

THE COPTIC ORTHODOX CHURCH ITS ROOTS IN HISTORY & ITS ARTICLES OF FAITH THE COPTIC ORTHODOX CHURCH ITS ROOTS IN HISTORY & ITS ARTICLES OF FAITH THE COPTIC CHURCH AND ITS ROOTS Century (A.D.) 1st & 2nd 3rd Early 4th - mid 5th St. Mark the Evangelist - Martyred (68 A.D.) St.

More information

How We Got OUf Bible III. BODY OF LESSON

How We Got OUf Bible III. BODY OF LESSON How We Got OUf Bible Introduction: A In order to know how we are to serve God we depend on a book that is printed in the twentieth century, but alleges to have been written, some of it as long as 3,500

More information

FIRST COUNCIL OF EPHESUS

FIRST COUNCIL OF EPHESUS FIRST COUNCIL OF EPHESUS Spring 431 A. T. Jones, Ecclesiastical Empire, Chapter 9!1 !2 !3 BACKGROUND Roman Emperor Theodosius (379 395) made his empire Roman Catholic by decree and also by harsh repression,

More information

Who is Macedonius? He is known as the ENEMY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT He was a follower of Arius and because of that the Arians managed to make him Bishop of

Who is Macedonius? He is known as the ENEMY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT He was a follower of Arius and because of that the Arians managed to make him Bishop of Ecclesiastical History Part 3 By Sub-deacon: Bishoy Ibrahim Ecumenical Council of fc Constantinople ti Saint Mina Coptic Orthodox Church Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Who is Macedonius? He is known as the

More information

Our Bible Inspiration and Preservation

Our Bible Inspiration and Preservation Pastor Robert Rutta Our Bible Inspiration and Preservation 1 Peter 3:15 15 But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope

More information

What are the Problem Passages in Scripture?

What are the Problem Passages in Scripture? Christology: The DEITY OF CHRIST IN THE BIBLE What are the Problem Passages in Scripture? Problem Passages 1. First born of all creation Col 1:15 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of

More information

Welcome to "Good News

Welcome to Good News Welcome to "Good News 1 Table of Contents Introduction: How did We Get the New Testament?... 3 Week 5: God Has a Plan... 4 (Day 1) September 18: Ephesians 1:1-14... 4 (Day 2) September 19: Proverbs 16:1-33...

More information

A Pilgrim People The Story of Our Church Presented by:

A Pilgrim People The Story of Our Church Presented by: A Pilgrim People The Story of Our Church Presented by: www.cainaweb.org Early Church Growth & Threats (49-312 AD) Patristic Period & Great Councils Rise of Christendom High Medieval Church Renaissance

More information

SECTION 4. A final summary and application concerning the evidence for the Tetragrammaton in the Christian Greek Scriptures.

SECTION 4. A final summary and application concerning the evidence for the Tetragrammaton in the Christian Greek Scriptures. SECTION 4 A final summary and application concerning the evidence for the Tetragrammaton in the Christian Greek Scriptures. Page 157 Page 164 Page 181 Page 193 Page 200 Chapter 12: LORD, JEHOVAH, AND INSPIRATION

More information

Contend Earnestly for the Faith Part 10

Contend Earnestly for the Faith Part 10 Contend Earnestly for the Faith Part 10 I now feel compelled instead to write to encourage you to contend earnestly for the faith that was once for all entrusted to the saints. Jude 1:3b NET The Ecumenical

More information

431 AD COUNCIL OF EPHESUS: WHO SAYS THE HOLY VIRGIN IS NOT MOTHER OF GOD? whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth?

431 AD COUNCIL OF EPHESUS: WHO SAYS THE HOLY VIRGIN IS NOT MOTHER OF GOD? whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth? 431 AD COUNCIL OF EPHESUS: WHO SAYS THE HOLY VIRGIN IS NOT MOTHER OF GOD? NOTES Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre? The crowning city whose merchants are princes whose traffickers are the honourable

More information

spiritually alive comes before being symbolically buried in the water of baptism!

spiritually alive comes before being symbolically buried in the water of baptism! How are salvation and baptism related? If we are baptised are we saved by it? Or, is baptism a separate action that is subsequent to salvation? It is important, because many think they are Christians/saved

More information

CHALCEDONIANS AND MONOPHYSITES

CHALCEDONIANS AND MONOPHYSITES CHALCEDONIANS AND MONOPHYSITES OR THE NATURE OF CHRIST S INCARNATION AND THE CREATION OF A SCHISM BY WILLIAM S. FROST MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY Anno Domini MMXVII Perhaps the most important theological question

More information

Mahragan El-Keraza 2017 NYNE Regional Level Grades 9-12 THE COPTIC ORTHODOX DIOCESE OF NEW YORK AND NEW ENGLAND MAHRAGAN EL-KERAZA 2017

Mahragan El-Keraza 2017 NYNE Regional Level Grades 9-12 THE COPTIC ORTHODOX DIOCESE OF NEW YORK AND NEW ENGLAND MAHRAGAN EL-KERAZA 2017 THE COPTIC ORTHODOX DIOCESE OF NEW YORK AND NEW ENGLAND MAHRAGAN EL-KERAZA 2017 Regional Level Grades 9-12 Name: Church: ID: ID: Page 1 of 20 DIRECTIONS: Please read ALL directions given before answering

More information

Bible Study #

Bible Study # Bible Study # 15 1 19 16 Faith Alone Controversy Heresies Within the Early Church Judaizers one had to be a Jew to be a Christian Gnostics secret knowledge Dualism two gods: one good, one bad Montanism

More information

Creeds and Heretics The Church Defines and Disciplines Randy Broberg

Creeds and Heretics The Church Defines and Disciplines Randy Broberg Creeds and Heretics The Church Defines and Disciplines Randy Broberg Early Theology More Sophisticated Than We Realize Chap 8: "He Himself took on Him the burden of our iniquities, He gave His own Son

More information

The Byzantine Empire. How did the Byzantine Empire develop and form its own distinctive church?

The Byzantine Empire. How did the Byzantine Empire develop and form its own distinctive church? The Byzantine Empire I N T E R A C T I V E S T U D E N T N O T E B O O K How did the Byzantine Empire develop and form its own distinctive church? P R E V I E W How do you think your experience exchanging

More information

ORTHODOX SYRIAN SUNDAY SCHOOL ASSOCIATION OF THE EAST NORTH EAST AMERICAN DIOCESE

ORTHODOX SYRIAN SUNDAY SCHOOL ASSOCIATION OF THE EAST NORTH EAST AMERICAN DIOCESE ORTHODOX SYRIAN SUNDAY SCHOOL ASSOCIATION OF THE EAST NORTH EAST AMERICAN DIOCESE Centralized Examination 2012 Teachers Training Certification Program TTC EXAMINATION Reg. No.: June 24, 2012 Examination

More information

The Monthly Message to the Fathers, the Priests July, That Signs and Wonders May Be Done Through The Name of Your Holy Servant Jesus

The Monthly Message to the Fathers, the Priests July, That Signs and Wonders May Be Done Through The Name of Your Holy Servant Jesus The Monthly Message to the Fathers, the Priests July, 2017 That Signs and Wonders May Be Done Through The Name of Your Holy Servant Jesus While we celebrate the Apostles fast and feast, I like to meditate

More information

Matthew Chapter 19 Continued

Matthew Chapter 19 Continued Matthew Chapter 19 Continued Verses 13-17: See the parallel accounts in (Mark 10:17-31 and Luke 18:18-30). The little children, for who Jesus cared so much, were evidently of sufficient age to respond

More information

INSTRUCTED EUCHARIST WEEK 2-3: Liturgy of the Word, Parts 1 & 2

INSTRUCTED EUCHARIST WEEK 2-3: Liturgy of the Word, Parts 1 & 2 INSTRUCTED EUCHARIST WEEK 2-3: Liturgy of the Word, Parts 1 & 2 The Procession & Opening Hymn At the very beginning of the service, all the people who are participating in the service the acolytes, the

More information

Running head: NICENE CHRISTIANITY 1

Running head: NICENE CHRISTIANITY 1 Running head: NICENE CHRISTIANITY 1 Nicene Christianity Brandon Vera BIBL 111-02 February 5, 2014 Prof. Robert Hill NICENE CHRISTIANITY 2 Nicene Christianity To deem that the ecumenical councils were merely

More information

21 st Sunday in Ordinary Time A (2014) Introduction to Isaiah 22:19-23

21 st Sunday in Ordinary Time A (2014) Introduction to Isaiah 22:19-23 21 st Sunday in Ordinary Time A (2014) 1 21 st Sunday in Ordinary Time A (2014) Introduction to Isaiah 22:19-23 In today s Gospel, Jesus chooses Peter to be the rock on which he will build his church.

More information

TRADITION AND TRADITIONALISM PLESTED, Marcus (Dr.) Syndesmos Festival, St-Maurin, France, 26 th August 2001

TRADITION AND TRADITIONALISM PLESTED, Marcus (Dr.) Syndesmos Festival, St-Maurin, France, 26 th August 2001 1 TRADITION AND TRADITIONALISM PLESTED, Marcus (Dr.) Syndesmos Festival, St-Maurin, France, 26 th August 2001 What is tradition? What does it mean to be traditional? These are questions, which the Orthodox,

More information

21/08/2018. RCIA Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults. Opening Prayer. The Bible. The Bible. One Word, Two Forms

21/08/2018. RCIA Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults. Opening Prayer. The Bible. The Bible. One Word, Two Forms RCIA Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults The Bible Opening Prayer The Bible Greek Biblia, meaning Books Divided into Old and New Testament Testament means Agreement Scriptures mean Sacred Writings The

More information

University of Fribourg, 24 March 2014

University of Fribourg, 24 March 2014 PRESENTATION by Metropolitan Hilarion of Volokolamsk Chairman of the Department of External Church Relations of the Moscow Patriarchate Chairman of the Synodal Biblical-Theological Commission Rector of

More information

World Religions and the History of Christianity: Christianity Orthodoxy and Orthopraxy. The History of the Church Orthodoxy and Orthopraxy

World Religions and the History of Christianity: Christianity Orthodoxy and Orthopraxy. The History of the Church Orthodoxy and Orthopraxy The History of the Church Orthodoxy and Orthopraxy I. Numerical AND theological growth/change. Our tendency is to see theology as static rather then dynamic. The Bible tells a single Story written over

More information

Which Bible is Best? 1. What Greek text did the translators use when they created their version of the English New Testament?

Which Bible is Best? 1. What Greek text did the translators use when they created their version of the English New Testament? Which Bible is Best? On occasion, a Christian will ask me, Which translation should I use? In the past, I usually responded by saying that while some are better than others in my opinion, virtually all

More information

THE CHURCH: A HISTORY OF UNREMITTING ANTI-SEMITISM Historically, the Church has had a consistent record of being very anti-semitic most of the time,

THE CHURCH: A HISTORY OF UNREMITTING ANTI-SEMITISM Historically, the Church has had a consistent record of being very anti-semitic most of the time, THE CHURCH: A HISTORY OF UNREMITTING ANTI-SEMITISM Historically, the Church has had a consistent record of being very anti-semitic most of the time, if we take its 2,000 years of history. Consider the

More information

The Monthly Message to the Fathers, the Priests December, Why Do You Strike Me? (John 18:23)

The Monthly Message to the Fathers, the Priests December, Why Do You Strike Me? (John 18:23) The Monthly Message to the Fathers, the Priests December, 2014 Why Do You Strike Me? (John 18:23) Nowadays, some Christians have gotten used to waving this verse Why do you strike Me? (John 18:23), in

More information

On the Son of God His Deity and Eternality. On The Son of God. Mark McGee

On the Son of God His Deity and Eternality. On The Son of God. Mark McGee ! 1 of 13! On The Son of God By Mark McGee ! 2 of 13! Teaching Notes are Bible studies we taught before GraceLife Ministries began publishing articles online in 1995. Some were presented as sermons, others

More information

Survey of Theology 3. The Doctrine of Jesus Part 1: Classic Christology

Survey of Theology 3. The Doctrine of Jesus Part 1: Classic Christology Survey of Theology 3. The Doctrine of Jesus Part 1: Classic Christology Outline 1. The Place of Jesus in Christian Theology 2. New Testament Reflections on Jesus 3. The Early Church s Debate Over the Person

More information

Heresies and Early Church Teachings

Heresies and Early Church Teachings Heresies and Early Church Teachings Heresies As the early Church developed under Constantine s reign several questions about the faith began to emerge. Different individuals in the early Church formulated

More information

It was changed over the years what we read now bears no relation to any original

It was changed over the years what we read now bears no relation to any original Autumn 2017 Can we really trust the bible? (17 September 2017, Paul Langham) Reading: 2 Timothy 3:14-16 Introduction: St Paul left his gospel partner Timothy to lead the church in Ephesus. We join his

More information

Interpreting the Bible

Interpreting the Bible Interpreting the Bible By Ross Callaghan http://rosscallaghan.yolasite.com The Bible is the Word of God I believe the Bible is the Word of God. In my life and in countless other people s lives over the

More information

Saints Cyril and Methodius and Their Gift of Enlightenment

Saints Cyril and Methodius and Their Gift of Enlightenment 1 Saints Cyril and Methodius and Their Gift of Enlightenment In order to more easily understand the achievements of Saints Cyril and Methodius in the last half of the ninth century, it might be helpful

More information

WHAT S THE POINT? GOD REVEALS HIMSELF THROUGH THE WORDS OF THE BIBLE.

WHAT S THE POINT? GOD REVEALS HIMSELF THROUGH THE WORDS OF THE BIBLE. WHAT S THE POINT? GOD REVEALS HIMSELF THROUGH THE WORDS OF THE BIBLE. 22 GOD God - Is He Out There - vol 1_2nd correction.indd 22 24/02/2016 15:07:55 IF GOD EXISTS, PROVE IT THEN! (PART II) Recap God has

More information

The First Marian Dogma: Mother of God. Issue: What is the Church s teaching concerning Mary s divine maternity?

The First Marian Dogma: Mother of God. Issue: What is the Church s teaching concerning Mary s divine maternity? The First Marian Dogma: Mother of God ST. PETER CATHOLIC CHURCH + FAITH FACT + DECEMBER 2012 The incarnation is indeed a profound mystery as we celebrate Christmas, we must ponder this great mystery of

More information

CHAPTER 7: THE CHURCH IN THE FIFTH CENTURY

CHAPTER 7: THE CHURCH IN THE FIFTH CENTURY CHAPTER 7: THE CHURCH IN THE FIFTH CENTURY Political situation to A.D. 460 380, battle of Adrianople; Goths defeated Romans, killed Emperor Valens, took Romania 392, empire united for last time under Theodosius

More information

Charismaticism and New Versions. Written by K B Napier Wednesday, 16 January :49

Charismaticism and New Versions. Written by K B Napier Wednesday, 16 January :49 When the Toronto Blessing began its foul work, charismatics told us we were now in a post-biblical era. Thus, the Bible did not really matter, because we could put any meaning we wish into it... such as

More information

Part 2: Revelation not Revelations

Part 2: Revelation not Revelations Part 2: Revelation not Revelations A study of the end of days "We cannot believe that the sacred writers desired to be misunderstood. They did not write with a purpose to confuse and mislead their readers.

More information

The Great Schism 1054

The Great Schism 1054 22 The Great Schism 1054 A S noted earlier, there were growing tensions between Greek Orthodox in the east and Latin Catholics in the west. For centuries the relations between the two branches of Christianity

More information

MAHRAGAN AL KERAZA th & 5 th Grade Study Guide You also be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect.

MAHRAGAN AL KERAZA th & 5 th Grade Study Guide You also be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect. In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit: This is a study guide for the Age 4 th & 5 th Grade The study guide is here to help you understand the format of the questions. The study guide

More information

The Roman Empire. The Apostolic Church. Vocabulary

The Roman Empire. The Apostolic Church. Vocabulary 1 2 Vocabulary Apostle a missionary; one who is sent out. Church fr. Gk. Ecclesia = assembly of people Pope - Bishop of Rome; supreme pontiff of Catholic Church Bishop - episcopus = overseer; in charge

More information

100 AD 313 AD UNIT 2: THE PERSECUTED CHURCH

100 AD 313 AD UNIT 2: THE PERSECUTED CHURCH 100 AD 313 AD UNIT 2: THE PERSECUTED CHURCH 1: THE IMPERIAL PERSECUTIONS Causes of Persecution Exclusive nature of Christianity Idol worship interwoven with Roman life Emperor worship Christianity separate

More information

Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, and today, and forever. Hebrews 13:8

Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, and today, and forever. Hebrews 13:8 Jason DeMars Present Truth Ministries March 2016 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, and today, and forever. Hebrews 13:8 Several years ago, on a quarterly basis, I had written a teaching letter that was

More information

The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit, #7 Was the outpouring of the Spirit to last to the end of time?

The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit, #7 Was the outpouring of the Spirit to last to the end of time? The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit, #7 Was the outpouring of the Spirit to last to the end of time? Intro: In the NT we can clearly see that the outpouring of the Spirit was an important feature of the

More information

The Church Always On Call October 11, 2012

The Church Always On Call October 11, 2012 Women & More The Church Always On Call October 11, 2012 Our call (the church s call) in Psalm 40:9-10 I proclaim righteousness in the great assembly; I do not seal my lips, as you know, O LORD. 10I do

More information

Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal. (1 Corinthians 13:1)

Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal. (1 Corinthians 13:1) Untaught* Christians are susceptible to all kinds of errors and heresies. Many are mature Christians, but have never properly understood what scripture says. Because they are mature, they think they are

More information

Topics THE MEDIEVAL WESTERN CHURCH. Introduction. Transitioning from Ancient to Medieval. The Byzantine Empire and Eastern Orthodoxy

Topics THE MEDIEVAL WESTERN CHURCH. Introduction. Transitioning from Ancient to Medieval. The Byzantine Empire and Eastern Orthodoxy Topics Introduction Transitioning from Ancient to Medieval The Byzantine Empire and Eastern Orthodoxy THE MEDIEVAL WESTERN CHURCH Spread of Christianity Early Medieval Learning & Theology The Sacramental

More information

Starter. Day 2: Nov. 29 or 30. What has been the impact of Christianity on the history of the world?

Starter. Day 2: Nov. 29 or 30. What has been the impact of Christianity on the history of the world? Starter Day 2: Nov. 29 or 30 What has been the impact of Christianity on the history of the world? THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE Essential Question: 1. What is the significance of the Byzantine Empire? What happened

More information

Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, and today, and forever. Hebrews 13:8

Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, and today, and forever. Hebrews 13:8 Jason DeMars Present Truth Ministries March 2016 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, and today, and forever. Hebrews 13:8 Several years ago, on a quarterly basis, I had written a teaching letter that was

More information

Journal A An official split between two groups is known as a A. Cut-off B. Shortfall C. Schism D. Diversion

Journal A An official split between two groups is known as a A. Cut-off B. Shortfall C. Schism D. Diversion JOURNAL 08-30-18 Journal A An official split between two groups is known as a A. Cut-off B. Shortfall C. Schism D. Diversion Journal B List all the Christian groups (denominations) that you know of. See

More information

A Pilgrim People The Story of Our Church Presented by:

A Pilgrim People The Story of Our Church Presented by: A Pilgrim People The Story of Our Church Presented by: www.cainaweb.org Early Church Growth & Threats Patristic Period & Great Councils Rise of Christendom High Medieval Church Renaissance to Reformation

More information

Ancient New Testament Manuscripts Understanding Variants Gerry Andersen Valley Bible Church, Lancaster, California

Ancient New Testament Manuscripts Understanding Variants Gerry Andersen Valley Bible Church, Lancaster, California Ancient New Testament Manuscripts Understanding Variants Gerry Andersen Valley Bible Church, Lancaster, California 1. Review of corrections in the New Testament manuscripts Ancient New Testament scribes

More information

WHERE DID THE NEW TESTAMENT COME FROM?

WHERE DID THE NEW TESTAMENT COME FROM? WHERE DID THE NEW TESTAMENT COME FROM? The question of where the New Testament came from is an extremely important one. It is where we get our knowledge of who Jesus is, why he came, and why it should

More information

11/20 SBC MEN s Dy (Culmination of 2011 Season) 11/27 CONCLUSION (What Did/Do We Learn?!) DEFINITION OF CHURCH EK KLESIA EK = out KLESIA = assembly BA

11/20 SBC MEN s Dy (Culmination of 2011 Season) 11/27 CONCLUSION (What Did/Do We Learn?!) DEFINITION OF CHURCH EK KLESIA EK = out KLESIA = assembly BA TODAY S SCRIPTURE FOCUS: Mark 2:1-1212 (Matthew 9:1-8) THE BRIDE & BODY OF CHRIST Part III 09/18 Introduction 09/25 Catholicism (Catholic & Orthodox Churches) 10/02 Protestantism (Lutheran Church) 10/09

More information

Now that the fences were established on the Trinity, the question causing controversy was how could divinity and humanity be united in one man?

Now that the fences were established on the Trinity, the question causing controversy was how could divinity and humanity be united in one man? Now that the fences were established on the Trinity, the question causing controversy was how could divinity and humanity be united in one man? Everyone agreed that Jesus was God incarnate, but they disagreed

More information

Why Does Mark s Gospel Omit the Resurrection and the Virgin Birth?

Why Does Mark s Gospel Omit the Resurrection and the Virgin Birth? Why Does Mark s Gospel Omit the Resurrection and the Virgin Birth? If Jesus really did rise from the dead, why didn t Mark say he saw him after the fact? Is Mark not the first gospel written? If I had

More information

The Sacred Name Is a Christian Required to Use It?

The Sacred Name Is a Christian Required to Use It? The Sacred Name Is a Christian Required to Use It? Some people claim that we must speak of God and address Him only by His Sacred Name. We examine their arguments and demonstrate their errors. by Ken Graham

More information

DOWNLOAD OR READ : CONSTANTINOPLE TO CHALCEDON SHAPING THE WORLD TO COMETHE WORLD TODAY CONCEPTS AND REGIONS IN GEOGRAPHY PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI

DOWNLOAD OR READ : CONSTANTINOPLE TO CHALCEDON SHAPING THE WORLD TO COMETHE WORLD TODAY CONCEPTS AND REGIONS IN GEOGRAPHY PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI DOWNLOAD OR READ : CONSTANTINOPLE TO CHALCEDON SHAPING THE WORLD TO COMETHE WORLD TODAY CONCEPTS AND REGIONS IN GEOGRAPHY PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 constantinople to chalcedon shaping the world

More information

11/20 SBC MEN s Dy (Culmination of 2011 Season) 11/27 CONCLUSION (What Did/Do We Learn?!) KEY SCRIPTURES: 09/18 => Ephesians 5:25 5: /25 => A

11/20 SBC MEN s Dy (Culmination of 2011 Season) 11/27 CONCLUSION (What Did/Do We Learn?!) KEY SCRIPTURES: 09/18 => Ephesians 5:25 5: /25 => A TODAY S SCRIPTURE FOCUS: Romans 5:12-2121 THE BRIDE & BODY OF CHRIST Part IV 09/18 Introduction 09/25 Catholicism (Catholic & Orthodox Churches) 10/02 Protestantism (Lutheran Church) 10/09 Reformed (Presbyterian

More information

1 John. Surrounding Asian churches (possibly the 7 churches of Revelation 2-3)

1 John. Surrounding Asian churches (possibly the 7 churches of Revelation 2-3) 1 John Theme: Author: Recipients: Tests for Assurance Apostle John Surrounding Asian churches (possibly the 7 churches of Revelation 2-3) Date of Writing: A.D. 85-100 Place of Writing: Ephesus (?) Occasion:

More information

3/1/2010. Beginning Apologetics The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The Historical Basis for The Real Presence February 28, 2010

3/1/2010. Beginning Apologetics The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The Historical Basis for The Real Presence February 28, 2010 Beginning Apologetics The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist The Historical Basis for The Real Presence February 28, 2010 Opening Prayer: Anima Christi Soul of Christ, sanctify me. Body of Christ,

More information

If You Have Died With Him, So You Will Rise With Him : Death and the Resurrection of the Body

If You Have Died With Him, So You Will Rise With Him : Death and the Resurrection of the Body If You Have Died With Him, So You Will Rise With Him : Death and the Resurrection of the Body Dr. James Kang Hoon Lee Assistant Professor of the History of Early Christianity Perkins School of Theology

More information

Is It True that Some NT Documents Were First Written in Aramaic/Syriac and THEN in Greek?

Is It True that Some NT Documents Were First Written in Aramaic/Syriac and THEN in Greek? Is It True that Some NT Documents Were First Written in Aramaic/Syriac and THEN in Greek? I have been asked what is wrong with this bible by George Lamsa which is a translation from the Aramaic of the

More information

Reid Against Skepticism

Reid Against Skepticism Thus we see, that Descartes and Locke take the road that leads to skepticism without knowing the end of it, but they stop short for want of light to carry them farther. Berkeley, frightened at the appearance

More information