Cambridge University Press The Cambridge Companion to Cicero Edited by Catherine Steel Index More information INDEX LOCORUM

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1 INDEX LOCORUM Academica, 15, 22, 76, , 14, , 15, , , , 10 Aratea, 88, 90 Brutus, 25, 35 8, 54, 160, 262, 296, 308, 315 6, , , , , , , f, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 56, , , , , 36, , , 10, , , , , 12, , , 47 Consolatio, 22, 74 De amicitia, 85, 285, 303, 308, , , , 175 De consulatu suo, 88, 96, 104, 105, 218 De divinatione, 73, 294, 295, 303, 312, , , , 2 2.1, 20, , , , , , 20 De domo sua, 113, 327 7, , , , , 155 De fato, 81, 84, 294, 303 De finibus, 22, 314, , ,

2 index locorum , , , , 79, , , 78 5, 4, , , , , 77 De gloria, 85, 179 De haruspicum responsis 51, 173 De imperio Cn. Pompei, 4, 148, 162, 252, 264, 310, 330 1, 64 39, , 187 De inventione, 3, 10, 25, 27, 107, 184, 262, 282, 288, 296, 300, 303, 309, , , , ff, , , , , 115 De iure civili in artem redigendo, 110 De lege agraria, , 241 2, 148, , , 128 De legibus, 5, 21, 58, 61, 182, 254, , , , 110, 260, , , , , , 126, , , , , , , , , 188 De natura deorum, 256, 273, 276, 285, 295, 303, 307, , , , , , , , 84 De officiis, 23, 85, 120, 260, 266, 272, 276, 303, 308, , , , , , , , , , , 86 De optimo genere oratorum, , 103 de oratore, 5, 21, 22, 25, 30, 160, 182, 253, 262, 296, 308, 309, , , 32, , , , , , , 10, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 25, , ,

3 index locorum de oratore (cont.) , , , 55 de Othone, 158 De re publica, 4, 5, 21, 58, 181, 182, , 257, 266, 275, 285, 303, , , , 120, , , , , , , 186 2, , , , , , , , , , , 188, , , a, 191, a, , , , 192, , 194 4, 192 5, , 192 6, 282, , 194 De senectute, 61, 271, 303, 308, 313 3, , 324 De temporibus suis, 88, 104 Divinatio in Caecilium 39, 10 Epistulae ad Atticum, 5, 158, 306, , , , , 215, , , , , , , , , , 133, , , a.1, , 12, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a.1, a.2, , D.5, , , , , a.2, , , , , 221, , , , , , , , , , , 226

4 index locorum , , , , 224 Epistulae ad Familiares, 307, 331 1, 197 2, , , 198 3, , , 23, , , , , , , , , , , , , 19 8, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 58 14, , , , , , , , , , , , 200 Epistulae ad M. Brutum, 307, , 227 Epistulae ad Quintum fratrem, 146, , , , , , , 179 Hortensius, 22, 76, 273 In Catilinam, 157, 217, 224, 264, 289, 303, 344 1, , 60, 69, , , , 116 2, 179, 288, , , , 217 4, 367 In Clodium et Curionem, 240, 242 In Pisonem, 224 6, 215, , 215, , 105 In Vatinium 23, , 215 In Verrem, 4, 145, 194, 289, 297, 303, , , 128 2, , , , , , 58 Lucullus 134, 82 Marius, 88, 99, 104 Orator, 25, 38 9, 262, 296, 308, , 38 56, , , ,

5 index locorum Orator (cont.) 107, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 61, 176 Paradoxa stoicorum, 308, , 78 Partitiones oratoriae, 25 Philippics, 6, 117, 223 8, , , , 223 2, , , , , , 128 4, 224 5, , 225 6, , 225, , , , , , , 117, , , , 2 13, , , , , , , , 128 Post reditum in senatu, 26, 47, 219, Pro Archia, 57, 163 5, 264, 266, 306, 310, 323, 328 1, , , , 106 Pro Balbo 1, , , , 167 Pro Caecina 34, , , 108 Pro Caelio, 57, 67, 102, 240, 289, , , , , , 242 Pro Cluentio 1, 61 64, 66 72, , , , , 69 Pro Cornelio, 188 Pro Fonteio, 145 Pro Ligario, 254, 264, , 261 Pro Marcello, 264, 310 Pro Milone, 67, 289, 303, 356, 361 Pro Murena, 157, 168, , , , , 55 Pro Plancio, , 168 2, 168 4, 168 9, , , , , 4 72, , , 47

6 index locorum , , 169 Pro Quinctio, 3, , 119 Pro Rabirio perduellionis reo, 156, 367 Pro rege Deiotaro, 289, 310 Pro Roscio Amerino, 3, 19, 144, 149, 163, 264, 289, 356, , , 46 74, , , , 152 Pro Roscio comoedo, 57, 119, 175 Pro Sestio, 117, , , , , 174, 219 Pro Sulla 21, , , 130 8, 215 Topica, 25, 291, 298, 299, , , , , , 111 Tusculanae disputationes, 22, 81, 252, 256, 271, 273, 279, 292, 303, 312, , 11, , 75, , , , , , , , , , , , 81 5, , , ,

7 GENERAL INDEX academic philosophy, 10, 15, 312, 314 ad Herennium, 44, 45, 52, 58, 175, 296, 309 Adams, John Quincy, 337, 347 adoption, Roman, 113 Adrianople, battle of, 271 Aelius Donatus, 266 Aelius Stilo, L., 13, 111 Aelius Tubero, Q., 254 Aemilius Lepidus, M., 4, 168, 226 Aeschines, 25, 54 Aesopus, 175, 219 Alberti, Leon Battista, 309 Allobroges, 5, 220 Ambrose, Ammianus Marcellinus, Angeli, Iacopo, 309 Annius Milo, T., 182 Antiochus I of Commagene, 62 Antiochus of Ascalon, 13, 77, 78, 79, 82 antiquarianism Roman, 14 Antonius Gnipho, M., 16 Antonius, C., 5 Antonius, M. (cos. 99), 2, 31, 54, 174 Antonius, M. (cos. 44), 6, 168, 179, 223 8, 237, 253, 351 Apollonius Molon, 16 Appian, 229 Aquillius Gallus, C., 109, 119 Archias. See Licinius Archias, A. Aristotle, 21, 25, 77, 181, 184, 195, 292, 312, 313 Arnobius, 256 Arpinum, 1, 2, 126, 127, 133, 243 Asconius, 262, 308 Asia Minor, 4 Asinius Pollio, C., 225, 237 Athens, 4 auctoritas, 22, 26, 108, 149, 157, 166, 187 Aufidius Bassus, 225, 237 Augustine, 76, , 289, 290, 294, 298, 304 Augustus, 6, 16, 224, 226, 330, 345, 355 Aulus Gellius. See Gellius, Aulus Aurelius Cotta, L., 54, 132 Aurelius Memmius Symmachus, 290 Aurelius, Marcus, 252 Bagehot, Walter, 341 Bamber, David, 354 Barbaro, Daniele, 313 Barham, Francis, 346 Bayle, Pierre, 321, 327 Bembo, Pietro, 315, 316 Benton, Kenneth, 356 Berkeley, George, 325 Bickerstaff, Isaac. See Steele, Richard Biondo, Flavio, 314 Boethius, Boissier, Gaston, Bracciolini, Poggio, 308 Brundisium, 5 Bruni, Leonardo, 308, 309 Bruttedius Niger, 237 Burke, Edmund, 322 Burns, Ron, 357 Burton, Richard, 351 Byrne, Michael, 354 Caecilius Metellus Nepos, Q., 215 Caecilius Metellus Pius, Q., 165 Caelius Rufus, M., 50, 67, 197, 242 Calpurnius Bestia, L., 215 Calpurnius Bibulus, M., 212 Calpurnius Piso, L., 104, 146, 149 Camerarius, 313 Capua, 127 Carneades, 79, 80, 84, 191,

8 general index Cascellius, Q., 110 Cassiodorus, Cassius Dio, 125, 177, 253, 358 Cassius Longinus, C., 117, 122, 177, 224, 227, 238 Castellani, Giulio, 314 Catiline. See Sergius Catilina, L. Catullus, 53 and Cicero, carm, 4, 5, 101, 102 Cibber, Colley, 333 Cilicia, 198 Cicero governor of, 5 citizenship, Roman, 1, 17, 163, 254 dual, 166 civil war, 5, 74, 222 Claudius Caecus, App., 241 Claudius Nero, Ti., 220 Claudius Pulcher, App., 132, 197 Clodia, 242 Clodius Pulcher, P., 5, 113, 116, 146, 177, 182, 216, 221, 330 and Bona Dea trial, 5 Coelius Caldus, C., 197 Commentariolum Petitionis, 130, 143, 161, 322 Consultus Fortunatianus, 296 Cornelius Balbus, L., 165 Cornelius Dolabella, P., 117, 226 Cornelius Lentulus Spinther, P., 197 Cornelius Nepos, 235 biography of Atticus, 12 Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus, P., 182 Cornelius Scipio Africanus, P., 242 Cornelius Severus, 229 Cornelius Sulla, L., 2, 3, 11, 163, 172 Cornelius, C., 143 Cornificius, Q., 225 Cortesi, Paolo, 315 Cremutius Cordus, A., 123, 229, 237 da Feltre, Vittorino, 308 de Capelli, Pasquino, 307 de Nores, Jason, 314 dedications, literary in Cicero s works, 30 DeMille, Cecil, 352 Demosthenes, 25, 54 Dicaearchus, 182 Dickson, William Purdie, 338 Diderot, Denis, 321 Diodotus, 10 Diogenes Laertius, 313 divination, 84 Donatus, 301 Drumann, Wilhelm, 335, 341, 344, 365 education, Roman, 16, 18 and study in Greece, 10 elections, Roman, 12, 143, 169 for the consulship, 4 Ennius, 99, 219 Epicureanism, 13, 15, 84, 93, 312 Cicero s criticisms of, 13 equites, 131, 144 Erasmus, 315 Eugene of Saxony, 325 Eulogius, 282 Eumenius, 263 Eusebius, 267 Eutropius, 262 Everitt, Anthony, 363 Fannius, C., 183 fides, 118 Forbát, Sándor, 366 Fronto, 196, 252, 285 Froude, James, 344 Fufius Calenus, Q., 253 Furius Philus, L., 183 Gabinius, A., 146, 149 Gades, 165 Gallandus, Petrus, 314 Gellius, Aulus, 179, 251, 285 Gibbon, Edward, 316 Giraldi Cinzio, Giovambattista, 315 Giraldi, Lilio Gregorio, 315 Graves, Robert, 352 Greek language Cicero s use of, 57, 205 knowledge of among Roman elite, 10, 57 Grillius, 263 Grotius, 191 Guarino of Verona, 308 Guarino, Battista, 308, 310 Hamilton, Alexander, 160 Hannibal, 241 Hardy, William, 356 Harris, Robert, 350, 358, Hastings, Warren, 322 Heberden, William, 331 Hermagoras,

9 general index Herodotus, 185 Hirtius, A., 226 Historia Augusta, 266 historiography, Roman, 134 Holland, Tom, 360, 362 Homer, 276 Horace, 9, 126, 235, 290 Hordern, Michael, 351, 354 Hortensius, Q., 32, 35, 54, 131, 145, 175, 330 Hume, David, 311, 321, 337 Hyperides, 54 Iggulden, Conn, 359 Isidore, 299 Isocrates, 54 Italy in Cicero s oratory, 128 relationship with Rome, 129, 164, 172 Iulius Caesar, C., 5, 14, 35, 146, 165, 171, 182, 212, 220, 221, 234, 242, 254, 330, 334, 339, 351, 362 and oratory, 37 and Roman intellectual life, Anticatones, 17 as orator, 16 as writer, 6, 44, 56, 58 assassination of, 6, 84, 121, 223, 234, 261, 353 commentaries, 16 de analogia, 17, 37 poetry, 16 reform of calendar, 17 Iunius Brutus, Dec., 117, 224 Iunius Brutus, M., 35, 38, 117, 122, 176, 219, 224, 238, 353 and Caesar s assassination, 37 de virtute, 35 views on Cicero s style, 62 Iuventius Laterensis, M., 167 Jacobi, Derek, 352 Jaro, Benita, 356 Jerome, , 289 translation of the Bible, 268 John, Gottfried, 354 Jugurtha, 2 Justinian, 302 Digest, 253 Juvenal, 71, 105, 229 Kubrick, Stanley, Lactantius, 304 Laelius, C., 183, 258 Lagnerius, Petrus, 311 Lambinus, 313 Landriani, Gherardo, 308 Latin appropriate to oratory, 37 epistolary style in, 199 expansion of vocabulary, 57 extent of vocabulary, 59, 75 hyperbaton in, 48 literary register of, 58 oratorical style in, 38 prose rhythm, prose rhythm in oratory, 38 prose style, sentence structure, 44 standardization of, 55 vocabulary, 44 written and spoken, 46, 49 Latini, Brunetto, 309 Laughton, Charles, 352 law, Roman and Christianity, 255 and custom, 108 and jurists, 109 and natural law, , 192, 254 and political theory, 189 and Praetor s Edict, 108, 115 and Roman res publica, 108 and status theory, 28 causa Curiana, 109 ius civile, ius publicum, , 167 partnership, 118 postliminium, 111 Leibniz, Gottfried, 325 letter-writing, ancient abbreviation in, 51 and conversation, 198 and elite Roman culture, 196 and writer s persona, 214 editing, 197 style in, 50 theoretical conceptions of, 50 to Roman Senate, 208 libertas, 187, 216 libraries, Roman, 12, 18 of Cicero, 18 of Lucullus, 18 of Sulla, 18 one proposed by Caesar, 15, 17 Licinius Archias, A., 10, 104, 164

10 general index Licinius Calvus, 53 Licinius Crassus, C., 177 Licinius Crassus, L., 2, 31, 54, 109, 144, 150, 174, 253 Licinius Crassus, M., 165, 182, 203 Licinius Lucullus, L., 165 lictors, 178 Ligarius, Q., 261 Lipsius, Justus, 315 Livy, 9, 135, 228, 237, 241, 253, 275, 306 [Longinus] On Sublimity, 38 Loschi, Antonio, 307, 310 Lucan, 229, 243 Lucceius, L., 104 Lucretius, 319 and Cicero, 90 5 Lutatius Catulus, Q., 145, 216, 330 Lysias, 54 Lyttleton, George, Macrobius, 175, 282 6, 290, 295, 304 Macrobius Plotinus Eudoxius, 290 Manilius, C., 143 Manilius, M., 183 Mankiewicz, Joseph, 351 Marius Victorinus, 263, 287, 291, 296 Marius, C., 2, 3, 104, 124, 172, 177, 242 Marius, M., 206 Martianus Capella, 288 9, 290, 295 Massie, Allan, 356 McCullough, Colleen, 356, 362, 367 Melmoth, William, 331 Merula, Giorgio, 310 Middleton, Conyers, 331, 338, 342, 345 military experience, of Romans, 2, 13, 16 Minucius Felix, 256 Molière, 321 Mommsen, Theodor, , 341, 344, 365 Montesquieu, 321 Mucius Scaevola, P., 112 Mucius Scaevola, Q. (cos. 117), 2, 107, 144, 183 Mucius Scaevola, Q. (cos. 95), 107, 109, 112, 120, 144 de iure civili, 111 Munatius Plancus, L., 225, 226 Napoleon, 318 Napoleon III, 340, 341 Niccoli, Niccolo, 309 Nizolius, 42, 315 Nizzoli, Mario. See Nizolius Notitia Dignitatum, 264 Octavian. See Augustus O Hagan, Joan, 356 oratory, Roman and acting, 175 and contiones, 146, 176 and delivery, 174 and Greek culture, 57, 126 and Roman law, 107, 112, 174 and Roman politics, 142, 170, 171 and Roman state, 31, 37 and virtue, 184 and writing, 163, 172 argumentation, 152 atticist, 39, 54 funeral, 35 in imperial period, 239 invective, 68 letter and spirit arguments, 109 successful participation in, 160, 174 otium, 74, 133 Ovid, 199, 235 Palmieri, Matteo, 313 Panegyrici Latini, Papirius Carbo, C., 61, 176 Papirius Paetus, 200 Patrizi, Francesco, 313 peripatetic philosophy, 21 Petrarch, 306 7, 311, 313, 314, 320, 324 Petrucci, Achille, 313 Phaedrus (Epicurean philosopher), 10 Philo of Larissa, 10, 77, 79 philosophy, and oratory, 75 Greek, 10 as model for Roman, 75, 291, 311 in Latin, 183 Pico della Mirandola, Gianfrancesco, 315 Pilkington, Laetitia, 333 Plancius, Cn., 167 defended by Cicero, 70 Plato, 21, 31, 36, 41, 182, 282, 283 Gorgias, 32 Phaedrus, 31 Pliny, Elder, 176, 229 Pliny, Younger, 246 Plutarch, 88, 124, 177, 179, 229, 309, 358 political action, Roman superior to military activity, 24,

11 general index political theory Greek, 21, 185 Roman, 14, 21, 131, 342, 346 and individual virtue, 181 politics, Roman, 181 and crisis, 215 radical, 176 Poliziano, Angelo, 315 Polybius, 178, 185, 346 Pompeius Magnus, Cn., 4, 5, 14, 143, 146, 162, 165, 182, 203, 221, 242, 251, 330, 334, 353 theatre of, 55 Pompeius Strabo, Cn., 2 Pomponius Atticus, T., 4, 5, 11 13, 35, 57, 126, 176, 221 Liber annalis, 12, 35 Pomponius, Sex., 253 popularis, 148, 156 as political position, 5 Porcius Cato, M. (cos. 195), 54, 126, 133, 172 Origines, 134 Porcius Cato, M. (pr. 54), 14, 122, 181, 182, 207, 216, 220, 234, 235, 238, 242, 330, 339, 353 Posidonius, 84, 104 Possevino, Antonio, 315 Prudentius, 290 Pseudo-Sallust, 234 Pupius Piso, M., 4 Quintilian, 70, 233, 240, , 251, 297 admiration for Caesar, 16 Rabirius Postumus, C., 220 Radin, Max, 356 Ramus, Petrus, 311, 314 reception studies, 326 religion, Roman, 178, 256, 285 and Greek philosophy, 21, 324 Bona Dea, 202 revolution, American, 318, 340 revolution, French, 318 rhetorical theory, 309 memory, 34 three styles in, 52 rhetorical theory, Roman and oratorical practice, 33 and Roman state, 26 and status theory, 27 Cicero s belief in its utility, dependence on Greece, 22 dilemma, 65 relationship to Greek rhetoric, 26 Roberts, John Maddox, 356 Robortello, Francesco, 313 Roman Republic, 347 and civil war, 171, 221, 224 and imperial power, 194 and Italian elites, 127 and justice, 277 and mixed constitution, 114, 186, 340 and public speech, 161 Cicero s theory of, 185 elite service to, 74, 171, 181 intellectual life, 9, 37 and Greece, 78 intellectual life in, 164 nobiles, 132 role of the people, 177, 347 subsequent definitions of, 123, 340 Romanus Aquila, 262, 301 Rosa, Joannes, 313 Roscius, Q., 175 Rossen, Robert, 351 Rutilius Rufus, P., 4 Sallust, 44, 45, 125, 132, 135, 228, 234, 249 Salutati, Coluccio, 308, 314 Satyrus, 270 Saylor, Steven, 356 Scott, Ridley, 352 Scribonius Curio, C., 171, 197, 202 Securus Melior Felix, 290 Sempronius Gracchus, C., 172, 177 Sempronius Gracchus, Ti., 182 Senate, Roman membership of, 2 new men, in, 2 senatus consultum ultimum, 156 Seneca, Elder, 122, 227, 236 Seneca, Younger, 233, Sergius Catilina, L., 5, 31, 55, 116, 215, 234, 235, 338, 343, 344, 359, 367 Servius, 286, 300 Shakespeare, William, 351 Sicily Cicero s quaestorship in, 4 Verres governor of, 4 Sidonius Apollinaris, 290 Sihler, Ernest, 365 Simonides, 34 Social War, 2, 126

12 general index status theory and causae, 28 and quaestiones, 28 Steele, Richard, 323, 324 Stoicism, 77, 84, 257, 312 Strachan-Davidson, James, 344 style, in prose definition of, 43 sublimity, literary, 38 Suetonius, 124, 332 Sulla. See Cornelius Sulla, L. Sulpicius Rufus, Ser., 22, 109, 254 Swift, Jonathan, 322 Symmachus, 266, 283 Tacitus, 60, 70, 123, 135, 178, 246 Talaeus, Audomaru. See Talon, Omer Talon, Omer, 314 Taylor, Hannis, 365 Terentia, 197 Terentius Varro, M., 6, 13 15, 79, 135, 251, 290 and prose satire, 44 Antiquitates Rerum Divinarum, 15 de lingua latina, 44 de re rustica, 44 liber de philosophia, 15 Tertullian, 255 The Tatler ( ), 323 Theophrastus, 181 Toland, John, Trebatius Testa, C., 25, 110 Trebonius, C., 117 trials extortion, 4 tribunate of the plebs, 147, 188 Trollope, Anthony, 347 Tullia, 22, 23 death of, 5 Tullius Cicero, L., 4 Tullius Cicero, M., and arbitrary power, 215 and Asianism, 53, 149 and Christian apologetics, 256 and city of Rome, 132, 251 and film, and forensic oratory, 162 and historiography, 134 and Jesuits, 310 and libertas, 244 and natural law, 116 and periodic style, 62 and Plato, 31 and political crisis, 215 and television, and theory of three styles, 53 argumentation, 65 as arbiter of language, 55, 262, 314 as exemplar, 236 as model during Renaissance, 42, 309 as new man, 125, 130 as object of invective, 234 as protector of Rome, 224 as translator, 25, 28, 76, 82, 88, 268, 309 commemoration of, 103, 164, 217, 334 death of, 124, 172, 179, 237, 354 didactic method, 39 early poetic works, 88 exile, 5, 168, 182, 216 humour, 286 intellectual programme of treatises of, 11, 272, 319 letters, 316 literary career, 39 peculiarities of linguistic usage, 43 philosophical dialogues, 135, 183 prefaces to, 73 political failures of, 5, 222, 227, 239, 363 relationship with Greek culture, 29 reputation in imperial Rome, 122, 227, use of anaphora, 69 use of exempla, 132 use of metaphor, 67 use of prose rhythm, 60 2 withdrawal from political life, 26, 291 Tullius Cicero, M. (cos. 31), 16, 23, 85 Tullius Cicero, Q., 4, 126 Tullius Tiro, M., 197 Turnebus, 313 Tusculum, 126, 133 Twelve Tables, 10, 114, 254 See also law, Roman, tyrannicide justification for, 23 Ulpian, 254 Valerius Maximus, 175, 177 Valla, Lorenzo, 313 Varius Geminus, Q., 129 Vatinius, P., 146, 149 Velleius Paterculus, 124, 137, 229, 237, 249 Vergerio, Pierpaolo, 307 Verres, C., 4 421

13 general index Vettius Scato, 2 Vibius Pansa, C., 227 Victorius, 313 villas, Roman as location for intellectual life, 18, 133 Greek influence on decor, 18 Virgil, 9, 135, 235, 249, 275, 285, 290, 299 Aeneid 6, 95 and Cicero, Vitruvius, 236 Warner, Rex, 356, 366 Washington, George, 340 Wilder, Thornton, 356 Wilkin, Robert, 365 Witley, A. F., See Forbát, Sándor writing and oratory, 3, 36 Zabarella, Francesco, 307 Zeuxis,