NATIONAL HISTORY BEE, Classroom Activities INTRAMURAL BEE Part 2

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1 NATIONAL HISTORY BEE, Classroom Activities INTRAMURAL BEE Part 2 1. In what East African country did extremist Hutus [HOO-tooze] initiate a genocide against the minority Tutsi [TOOT-see] people in 1994? ANSWER: Rwanda 2. What city lent its name to a period of liberalization in Czechoslovakia [CHECK-uh-sluh- VAH-KEE-yuh] in 1968 led by Alexander Dubcek [DOOB-check]? ANSWER: Prague [rhymes with "frog"] (The period of liberalization was dubbed the Prague Spring. ) 3. What monument between Rapid City and Custer was carved by Gutzon Borglum [GUT-sin BORE-glum] out of South Dakota s Black Hills? ANSWER: Mount Rushmore 4. In what year did an uprising in Sicily set off a series of revolutions across Europe, including one in France that led to the creation of the Second Republic? ANSWER: In what present-day country was the Treaty of Waitangi [why-tong-ghee] negotiated by British consul William Hobson and the chiefs of several North Island Maori [MAO-rhee] tribes? ANSWER: New Zealand 6. The Chrysanthemum Throne refers to the monarchy of what country, previously headed by such figures as Jimmu and Hirohito? ANSWER: Japan 7. What dictator of Peru earlier defeated colonial Spanish forces in the Battles of Boyacá [BOHjah-KAH] and Carabobo, earning him the nickname The Liberator? ANSWER: Simón Bolívar [see-moan BOH-LEE-vahr] 8. What Whig was elected president on a ticket with Millard Fillmore after leading U.S. forces during the Mexican-American War? ANSWER: Zachary Taylor 9. What contemporary of Ben Jonson and Christopher Marlowe wrote 154 sonnets as well as such plays as Othello and Romeo and Juliet? National History Bee, Intramural Bee Part 2, page 1

2 ANSWER: William Shakespeare 10. Indira Gandhi lost popularity with Sikhs [SEEKS] when she ordered the takeover of what holy site in Amritsar [AHM-reet-sahr] in 1984? ANSWER: Golden Temple (accept Harmandir Sahib or Darbar Sahib; accept Akal Takht) 11. Albert Sabin and Jonas Salk developed vaccines for what infectious disease that confined Franklin D. Roosevelt to a wheelchair for much of his adult life? ANSWER: poliomyelitis 12. What propagandist endorsed American independence in such pamphlets as The Crisis and Common Sense? ANSWER: Thomas Paine 13. What baseball player spent a season with the Triple-A Montreal Royals before joining the Brooklyn Dodgers and integrating Major League Baseball? ANSWER: Jackie Robinson 14. What group was disbanded by General Douglas MacArthur after it traveled to Washington, D.C. to demand payment for its members service during World War I? ANSWER: Bonus Army (accept Bonus Expeditionary Force) 15. What athletic competition is named for the battle from which a soldier ran 25 miles to Athens to deliver news of victory over the Persians? ANSWER: marathon 16. What author of the autobiography Up from Slavery served as the first president of Alabama s Tuskegee [tuh-ski-ghee] University? ANSWER: Booker T. Washington 17. What U.K. political party produced the prime ministers Anthony Eden, Winston Churchill, and Margaret Thatcher and opposes the Labour Party? ANSWER: Conservative Party (or Conservatives) 18. What barbarian ruler gained the nickname Scourge of God due to his aggressive leadership of the Huns? ANSWER: Attila 19. What 1969 concert event drew 400,000 people to a field in Bethel, New York to hear such performers as The Who and Jimi Hendrix? National History Bee, Intramural Bee Part 2, page 2

3 ANSWER: Woodstock (or The Woodstock Music and Art Fair) 20. What western European country contains prehistoric cave drawings in such locations as Chauvet [show-vay] and Lascaux [leh-scoh]? ANSWER: France 21. What territory did Secretary of State William Seward purchase from Russia in 1867 at a cost of about two cents per acre? ANSWER: Alaska 22. What Iron Chancellor waged the Kulturkampf [COOL-terr-COMPF], or cultural struggle, to weaken the Roman Catholic Church in his native Germany? ANSWER: Otto von Bismarck 23. Rheta Dorr, Alice Blackwell, Susan B. Anthony, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were all called what term, meaning they supported the right of women to vote? ANSWER: suffragist or suffragette 24. The prairie schooner [SKOO-nerr] was a popular vehicle on what trail through the American West whose starting points included St. Joseph and Independence, Missouri? ANSWER: Oregon Trail 25. In what lengthy war did Joan of Arc lead the French army to victory at Orléans [ohr-lay- AHN] before being deemed a heretic and burned at the stake? ANSWER: Hundred Years War 26. What aviator was en route to Howland Island with Fred Noonan when her plane vanished? ANSWER: Amelia Earhart [AIR-heart] 27. What body of water in the Irkutsk [ear-kootsk] oblast of eastern Siberia is the oldest and deepest freshwater lake in the world? ANSWER: Lake Baikal [bye-call] 28. In what state did the polluted Cuyahoga [KYE-uh-HOH-guh] River catch fire in 1969, months before four students were shot by members of this state s National Guard at Kent State University? ANSWER: Ohio 29. First conducted in 1790 by assistant marshals on horseback, what process of counting the U.S. s population is constitutionally required to be run every 10 years? National History Bee, Intramural Bee Part 2, page 3

4 ANSWER: census 30. To which country did the Reagan administration sell arms to fund the Nicaraguan rebel group the Contras? ANSWER: Iran 31. What centralized financial institution headed by Nicholas Biddle was shut down by President Andrew Jackson? ANSWER: Second National Bank or Second Bank of the United States (prompt on partial answers) 32. The Patient Griselda closes what collection of Italian stories that inspired Geoffrey Chaucer to write The Canterbury Tales? ANSWER: Decameron [duh-cam-rinn] National History Bee, Intramural Bee Part 2, page 4

5 PRONUNCIATION GUIDE Hutus: HOO-tooze Tutsi: TOOT-see Czechoslovakia: CHECK-uh-sluh-VAH-KEE-yuh Alexander Dubcek: DOOB-check Prague: rhymes with "frog" Gutzon Borglum: GUT-sin BORE-glum Treaty of Waitangi: why-tong-ghee Maori: MAO-rhee Battle of Boyacá: BOH-jah-KAH Battle of Carabobo: kah-rah-boh-boh Simón Bolívar: see-moan BOH-LEE-vahr Sikhs: SEEKS Amritsar: AHM-reet-sahr Tuskegee: tuh-ski-ghee Chauvet: show-vay Lascaux: leh-scoh Kulturkampf: COOL-terr-COMPF prairie schooner: SKOO-nerr Orléans: ohr-lay-ahn Amelia Earhart: AIR-heart Irkutsk: ear-kootsk Lake Baikal: bye-call Cuyahoga: KYE-uh-HOH-guh Decameron: duh-cam-rinn National History Bee, Intramural Bee Part 2, page 5

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