Journal A An official split between two groups is known as a A. Cut-off B. Shortfall C. Schism D. Diversion

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1 JOURNAL Journal A An official split between two groups is known as a A. Cut-off B. Shortfall C. Schism D. Diversion Journal B List all the Christian groups (denominations) that you know of. See Wikipedia's List_of_Christian_denominations_by_number_of_members

2 HAPPY THURSDAY AUGUST 30, 2018

3 AGENDA Journal Finish Yesterday s Video Worksheet Additional Schism Vocabulary Continue 2.3: The Early Byzantine Empire Disagreements Split Christianity pg Reading and Cornell Notes HOMEWORK TONIGHT: QUIZ STUDY QUESTIONS

4

5 SCHISM VOCABULARY Icon Icon Controversy Heresy Holy picture or symbol of Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, or a saint Debate over the use of icons that contributed to the schism of the Christian Church Opinion or action conflicting with the Christian faith that was treated like a crime.

6 READING/CORNELL NOTES Add today s title and main idea into your notes Open your textbooks to pg The Early Byzantine Empire: Disagreements Split Christianity What two churches emerged from the split in Christianity? Why? The question goes on the left side of today s Cornell Note page.

7 Leading up to the split, cultural differences developed between the Byzantine Empire in the East and the lands that were added that were once part of the Western Roman Empire. The Early Byzantine Empire: Disagreements Split Christianity What two churches emerged from the split in Christianity? Why? Roman Catholic and Eastern/Greek Orthodox formed in 1054 A.D. Before the split (schism) there was only one group of Christians who were led by the pope followed by bishops and priests. After the Fall of the Western Roman Empire, the city of Rome remained the home of the pope and the center of Christianity.

8 THE EARLY BYZANTINE EMPIRE: DISAGREEMENTS SPLIT CHRISTIANITY What two Tensions Rise churches emerged Byzantine emperors 2 claimed from the split in Christianity? authority over church in Byzantine 1 Empire Popes disagreed; argued they had final say over all Christian church matters Icon Controversy 3 - worshipping idols, (pictures of Jesus and Mary) led to strained relations between East and West churches Emperor 4 Leo III banned the use of icons by Eastern Christians in 730 Pope supported icons; excommunicated 5 Leo III from Church Illiterate people used icons to learn about Christianity Was not perceived as heresy.

9 The Early Byzantine Empire: Disagreements Split Christianity What two churches emerged from the split in Christianity? Why? Christianity thrived, but eventually disagreements split the church. Authority with pope 1 or emperor? The use of icons 2 Pope Patriarch SCHISM 3 of 1054: church officially split between East and West Churches shared many Christian principles; established key differences Roman 4 Catholic church in the WEST, led by Pope Pope has authority over emperor Orthodox 5 church in the EAST, led by patriarch Emperor 6 has authority over Patriarch

10 THE EARLY BYZANTINE EMPIRE: DISAGREEMENTS SPLIT CHRISTIANITY What two churches emerged from the split in Christianity? 1 Tensions Rise Byzantine emperors claimed authority over church in Byzantine Empire Popes disagreed; argued they had final say over all Christian church matters Icon Controversy - worshipping idols, (pictures of Jesus and Mary) led to strained relations between East and West churches Emperor Leo III banned the use of icons by Eastern Christians in 730 Pope supported icons; excommunicated Leo III from Church Illiterate people used icons to learn about Christianity Was not perceived as heresy.

11 The Early Byzantine Empire: Disagreements Split Christianity Christianity thrived, but eventually What two churches disagreements split the church. emerged from the split in Christianity? Authority with pope or emperor? Why? The use of icons Pope Patriarch SCHISM of 1054: church officially split between East and West Churches shared many Christian principles; established key differences Roman Catholic church in the WEST, led by Pope Pope has authority over emperor Orthodox church in the EAST, led by patriarch Emperor has authority over Patriarch

12 CORNELL NOTE STYLE SUMMARY Draw a line under your notes Take 2 minutes to read back through your notes. Summarize today s key ideas in at least 4 sentences. Begin with a main idea sentence Paraphrase (don t copy)

13 The Early Byzantine Empire What were some of the main attractions of Constantinople? The Mese Middle Way Main street The Hippodrome large arena Hippo = horse, drome = path or way was used for horse racing and other sporting events

14 THE EARLY BYZANTINE EMPIRE How did the schism of 1054 affect the Christian church? The schism divided Christians into two churches, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox.

15 THE EARLY BYZANTINE EMPIRE What were some of Justinian s main accomplishments? Expanding the Empire - recapturing Roman lands Created a new legal code Justinian Code (laws) Oversaw many building and public works projects Hagia Sophia (Church)

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