Prior to Civilizations
|
|
- Lee Victor Carson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Warm Up: Put your first and last name, date, and hour in the right hand corner of your paper. Write in complete in sentences. 1. Name the seven continents. 2. What is China? 3. If Charlemagne was 72 years old when he died, in 814CE, how old would he be today? 4. In what year did the second millennium begin? 5. If the French Revolution started in 1789, what century would that be? From Nomads to Ancient Civilizations Chapters 1-4, 7 and 9 Prior to Civilizations Nomads-highly mobile people who moved from place to place in search of resources and food. Hunter-gathers-rely on hunting and collecting plant food. Neolithic Revolution-Agricultural Revolution The beginning of farming-stop chasing the food. Husbandry of animalsdomestication Civilization is A complex culture with the following five characteristics Complex Institutions Advanced Technology Advanced Cities Characteristics of a Civilization Complex Institutions Patterns of organization created to maintain order in society Examples: Government, religion, economy, etc. Advanced Technology Using new and improved tools to make tasks easier Examples: Animals, plow, wheel, etc. Characteristics of a Civilization Advanced Cities Cities that act as a center of trade for a larger area (think capital city) Keeping track through writing, symbols, or a collection of objects Ex. Laws, taxes, births, deaths, crops, etc. People who develop skills for a specific job Ex. Artisans, priests, soldiers, teacher, farmer, metal worker, etc. 1
2 Warm Up: Complete Sentences List the five characteristics of a civilization and give at least one example of each. Mesopotamia The Fertile Crescent Tigris and Euphrates Rivers Complex Institutions City-states (city and its surrounding land) had own government controlled by priests Religion-polytheism (many gods) Economy-collected taxes and trade Military Advanced City: land between the two rivers City of Ur 200 miles south of present day Bagdad Possibly most ancient city Mesopotamia Continued Advanced Technology Irrigation Wheel Sail Plow Used Bronze Record Keeping Cuneiform-use of a reed to make symbols in clay for ideas and sounds Number system based on 60 Hammurabi s Code Laws written in stone and displayed in the middle of the city-applied to everyone Different punishments for men, women, rich, and poor Eye for an Eye Mesopotamia Continued Specialized Workers Priests Farmers Merchants Artisans Scribes Soldiers Walk like an Egyptian United into the Kingdom of Egypt Complex Institutions Religion-Polytheisticmany gods and afterlife Government Pharaoh is God on Earth Unified Upper and Lower Egypt in 3000BCE Laws-Women and men had same rights Economy-taxes, traded within Egypt and neighboring lands 2
3 Egypt Continued Advanced Cities Near the fertile land on the banks of the Nile River City of Memphis is an important trade city Egypt Continued Advanced technology 365 day calendar with 12 months of 30 days Used geometry to build (pyramids) Surgical tools and stiches Knew how to set broken bones Mummification Ramps and levers to move stones Sails for boats on the Nile River Cosmetics Hinged doors Egypt Continued Record Keeping Hieroglyphics-pictures that stand for ideas and sounds-similar to an alphabet Number system based on ten for counting Specialized Workers Scribes-study reading and writing to work in government Farmers Army Priests Doctors Engineers and architects Warm Up: Complete Sentences 1. What is a nomad? 2. What was the Agricultural Revolution? 3. What is husbandry? 4. What does polytheistic mean? 5. What is considered the most ancient city? 6. What was one of ancient Egypt s greatest advancements in technology? 7. Who ruled the government in Mesopotamia? 8. Who ruled the government in Egypt? The First Monotheistic Religion Judaism Started in Caanan around 2000 BCE Founder-Abraham Beliefs God (Deity) Yaweh 10 Commandments given by Yaweh (God) to Moses who is a prophet (someone who speaks the work of God) Do not steal, kill or lie Honor (respect) your parents There is only one God Afterlife Honor Yaweh by studying the Torah and living by its teachings Judaism Cont d Bar Mitzvah-age 13 boys celebrate entrance into adult religious community (Girls: Bat Mitzvah Several holidays to worship their history and their God Passover-recalls events from the departure of the Jews from Egypt (slaves) Holy Book-Bible First five books are call the Torah Sacred Place Jerusalem Western Wall-remains of a temple destroyed by Romans in 70 CE, believe will be restored when the Messiah comes Synagogues-their church 3
4 Other info about Judaism Divisions (Sects)-sections within a religion that are separated by subtle differences in their beliefs within the same religion Orthodox Conservative Reform First Monotheistic religion Founded by Abraham Same God as Christianity and Islam Kosher-various dietary restrictions as interpreted by the Hebrew Bible Worship in a synagogue Holy day (Sabbath)- Friday from sundown to sundown Saturday Services led by a Rabbi (Jewish spiritual leader) Warm Up: Complete Sentences 1. What does monotheistic mean? 2. What does polytheistic mean? 3. What was the first monotheistic religion? 4. When and where did this religion start? 5. Who is the founder of this religion? 6. What is the name of their holy book (the first five)? The Americas The Earliest Americans 1.9 million-about 10,000BCE sheets of ice were moving across the Earth. Causing a land bridge called Beringia Hunter-gathers Agricultural Revolution in about 7000BCE in central Mexico Maize (corn) Tehuacan Valley Early Americas Rise of the Olmecs BCE Complex Institution Religion- Polytheistic Jaguar god/gods Advanced City San Lorenzo- Modern day Hondurus La Venta Advanced Technology Boats Wheel Irrigation Stone symbols that influence glyph writing for future civilization Priest Soldier Teacher Merchants Other American Civilizations Chavin BCE Andes Mountains, Peru No political or economic organizations Polytheistic Mother Culture of later civilizations of South America Nazca-200BCE- 600CE Andes Mountains, Peru Extensive irrigation systems Beautiful textiles and pottery Polytheistic Nazca Lines 4
5 Indus River Valley (Harappan) Indus River Valley (Harappan) Complex Institutions Economy-trade Religion-polytheistic Government controlled by priests Advanced Cities Fertile area near Indus and Ganges River Mohenjo-Darro and Harappa Excellent city planning: grid system, standard size buildings Indus River Valley (Harappan) Advanced Technology Indoor plumbing and sewage system! Indoor toilets Irrigation Written language Carved images that represented objects and sound in stone Priests Farmers Artisans, etc Hinduism-Founded about 2000BCE in India Key Beliefs Goal is to reach enlightenment (true understanding and happiness) Moksha Reached by ridding themselves of earthly desires Deity Polytheistic 3 main gods Brahma-creator of the universe Vishnu-preserve of the universe (protector) Shiva-destroyer of the universe Hinduism-Founded about 2000BCE in India Practices and Rituals Deep meditation and prayer to reach enlightenment Achieve enlightenment through worship, attainment of knowledge and various good acts Holy Book Vedas Oldest Hindu writings Oldest writings of the major religions Sacred Place Ganges River Bathe in water to cleanse and purify themselves Sick and disabled come in belief the holy water might cure them Hinduism-Founded about 2000BCE in India Worship Services Places: home or temple Temples contain shrines to important gods or goddesses Annual festivals to honor gods At home, smaller shrine to worship god of choice Divisions (Sects) Shaktism Reformed Hinduism (monotheistic) Vaishnavites Shaivites Krishna 5
6 Hinduism-Founded about 2000BCE in India Other information Major religion of India No Founder-roots in Harappan Belief in reincarnation: Individual soul is born again and again until perfect understanding of things are achieved Karma (good and Bad) follows you from one life to another and influences your circumstances Caste System: Rigid class system that dictates jobs and positions within society, nearly impossible to change caste. Religion is a way to free soul from illusions, disappointments and mistakes of life Buddhism: Founded in Nepal/India 530 BCE Buddhism Founded by Siddhartha Gautama Searched for religious truth and end to suffering of life After 49 days of meditation he achieved understanding of the cause of suffering Became known as Buddha Key beliefs Four Noble Truths Life is filled with suffering and sorrow Cause of suffering is desire for the temporary pleasures of this world End suffering by ending all desires Overcome such desires and attain enlightenment by following a guide to behavior called the Eight Fold Path, know as the Middle Way between desires and self-denial Reach Nirvana (Enlightenment)-release from selfishness and pain by following Eightfold Path No deity Holy book Buddhism Dhammapada- Verses of Righteousness Collection of sayings on Buddhist practices Other sacred texts Worship services Meditate in homes or temples Burn incense and light candles before images of Buddha Light candles recall light of Buddha s wisdom Practices and Rituals Many statues of the Buddha appear in shrines throughout Asia Strive to follow Buddha s teaching through meditation Make offerings at shrines, temples, and monasteries Sacred places Buddhism Various sites in India that relate to Buddha s life Birthplace: Lumbini Grove Place of Enlightenment: Bodh Gaya Various branches of Buddhism have their own sites Tibetan Buddhism: Dali Lama s residence in India Divisions (Sects) Two branches Theravada-try to stay as close as possible to Buddha s teachings Mahayana-more accepting of change Also Tibetan Buddhism-slightly different due to remoteness of Tibet Belief in reincarnation-being reborn after death until Nirvana is reached All living things possess the potential for spiritual growth and the possibility of rebirth in humans China 6
7 Geography China Natural barriers isolate China for millenium East-Yellow River, South China Sea, Pacific Ocean Mountain ranges and deserts dominate 2/3 of China s landmass Only 10% of China s land is suitable for farming West-Desert and icy 15,000-foot Tibetan Plateau Southwest-Himalayas North-Gobi Desert and Mongolian Plateau Complex Institutions Ancient China Religion-spirits of ancestors and polytheistic Government-based on dynasty Most influential-han Dynasty Advanced Cities Built around the Huange He (Yellow River) and Yangtze River because of fertile silt from flooding Advanced Technology Flood control Irrigation Roads and canals Coined money Blast furnaces to make cast iron for weapons (swords) and farming tools (knives and spades) Ancient China Each character is one syllable Can be read even if cannot speak the language Current Chinese writings is the same characters, but more Farmers Priests Artisans Soldiers Merchants, etc Long Term Contributions of the Chinese Coined Money Great Wall of China-Qin Dynasty ( BCE) Paper-Han Dynasty(105CE) Collar harness for horse-pull heavier loads Improved iron tools Wheelbarrow Water mills to grind grain Silk Road (expanded from China through India, all the way to Rome) Grand Canal-Sui Dynasty ( CE) Tang and Song Dynasties (618CE-1279CE) Moveable type Gun powder/fireworks Porcelain Mechanical clock Magnetic compass for sailing Paper money Confucianism: 500BCE China-Value System Key Beliefs 5 relationships-social order, harmony, and good government could be restored in China, if society were organized around 5 relationships 1. Ruler and subject 2. Father and son 3. Husband and wife 4. Older brother and younger brother 5. Friend and friend Golden Rule Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you Confucianism: 500BCE China-Value System Holy Book Analects-earliest and most authentic record of Confucius ideas Written about 400BCE Deity-None Practices and Rituals Many of the rituals of ancient Chinese religion Sacrifices to the gods and ancestors Celebrate Confucius birthday on September 28 th Holiday in some countries (plays tribute to teachers!) Worship Services Moral philosophy-way of life, not a religion Sacred Places China-Mount Lushan contains many landmarks of Confucianism 7
8 Confucianism: 500BCE China-Value System Founded by Confucius Foundation for bureaucracytrained civil service (people who run government) Foundation of Chinese government and social order Spread beyond China and influenced civilizations throughout East Asia Education is important for welfare of individual AND society 8
Cultures of Persia, India, and china. WH I 4a-e
Cultures of Persia, India, and china WH I 4a-e Vocabulary Power Imperial Bureaucracy- How Persia governed its empire- Divided empire into provinces each with its own administrator Zoroastrianism- monotheistic
More informationFinal Exam Study Guide. Name. A map that shows the landscape features of a place such as mountains, rivers, and lakes
Final Exam Study Guide Name Key Vocabulary- Definition Vocabulary Word 1. The part of a map that shows the meaning of the symbols map key 2. A map that shows the landscape features of a place such as mountains,
More informationUNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.
UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture. UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.
More informationUnit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - China
Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - China Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.4 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilization of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography,
More informationMonotheistic. Greek words mono meaning one and theism meaning god-worship
Animism An ancient religion that centralizes it s beliefs around the belief that human-like spirits are present in animals, plants, and all other natural objects. The spirits are believed to be the souls
More informationPick up your assigned laptop & log in
Pick up your assigned laptop & log in Go to our class website: mitrowskiworldhistory.weebly.com (If you use #11, #17, and #18, please pick #28, 29, and 30 today- your laptops need to be repaired) RIVER
More informationAncient India and China
Ancient India and China The Subcontinent Huge peninsula Pushes out into the Indian Ocean India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka Himalaya Hindu Kush Eastern and Western Ghats Mountains Rivers
More informationAncient History Review. How much do you remember from 6th grade?
Ancient History Review How much do you remember from 6th grade? Early Humans Early humans were hunter-gatherers. They relied on animals and plants for food. They moved constantly in search of their food.
More informationIndia Notes. The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods:
India Notes The Indian Civilization The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods: Indian Geography The 1 st Indian Civilization began along the River now located in the country of. Many people know
More informationAncient India and China. Chapter 3
Ancient India and China Chapter 3 Chapter 3: Ancient India and China Section 1: Early Civilizations of India and Pakistan Main Idea #1: The Indian subcontinent is broken down into 3 parts: Deccan Plateau,
More informationAncient River Valley Civilizations
Ancient River Valley Civilizations Permanent Settlements During the New Stone Age, permanent settlements appeared in river valleys and around the Fertile Crescent. River valleys provided rich soil for
More informationHIST-WHI MVHS Z Saunders Early Man and River Civ Test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions
HIST-WHI MVHS Z Saunders Early Man and River Civ Test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions [Exam ID:29612S 1 Which number on this map represents the region where archaeologists believe the first
More informationWhich is true about the Ganges River?
ROUND 1 Which is true about the Ganges River? 1. The river is ignored by Indian religious rituals. 2. People do not drink the water because it is so polluted. 3. Many people use the river for transportation
More informationDescribe the geography of each civilization Identify the five characteristics for each civ. Compare and contrast each civ.
Describe the geography of each civilization Identify the five characteristics for each civ. Compare and contrast each civ. The 1 st Civilization on Earth Located between and around the Euphrates and Tigris
More informationReligion. How Do We Define It?
Religion How Do We Define It? What is Religion? In your skeletal notes, jot down a definition for the word religion. The Academic Definition Religion-a system of faith and worship Monotheistic Religions
More informationSOL 4 - World History I. Ancient Persian, India & China
SOL 4 - World History I Ancient Persian, India & China Zoroastrianism was the main Persian religion, although other religions were tolerated. Persian Empire Built on earlier Central Asian and Mesopotamian
More informationWelcome to the Ancient Civilizations 70 s Dance Party!
Welcome to the Ancient Civilizations 70 s Dance Party! Ancient Civilizations 70 s Dance Party! We need 2 Big Groups and 2 small groups (The Movers & the Shakers) within the big group. Form 2 lines that
More informationRegents Review. Unit Summaries
Regents Review Unit Summaries - Primary Sources - examples: - Secondary Sources - examples: - Archaeology - - Anthropologists- - Artifacts - - Cartographer- - Geographer- - Unit One Methods of Social Studies
More informationSocial: classes, status, hierarchy, gender, population (demography)
Social: classes, status, hierarchy, gender, population (demography) Political: authority, laws, military Religious: creation, death, the supernatural, faith, morality, priesthood, places of worship, scriptures
More informationLesson 1: Geography of South Asia
Lesson 1 Summary Lesson 1: Geography of South Asia Use with pages 122 127. Vocabulary subcontinent a large region separated by water from other land areas monsoon season the rainy season subsistence farming
More informationBe able to locate the following on a map of the ancient world:
Be able to locate the following on a map of the ancient world: Persian Gulf Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Indus River Tigris River Euphrates River India Huang He River Nile River Fertile Crescent Arabian
More informationGeography of India. Deccan Plateau
Geography of India Deccan Plateau India is considered a subcontinent because of its size. It is actually a part of Asia. In the north are high mountains, the Himalayas and Hindu Kush. In the center is
More informationReligion Compare and Contrast Chart World History Mrs. Schenck
Name: KEY Period: Date: Religion Compare and Contrast Chart World History Mrs. Schenck Religion Judaism Christianity Islam Followers are called MONOTHEISTIC Name for God Origin of the religion (country)
More informationA brief overview. WORLD RELIGIONS / ETHICAL SYSTEMS
A brief overview. WORLD RELIGIONS / ETHICAL SYSTEMS ESSENTIAL QUESTION How have belief systems impacted the development of cultures and historical events? WORLD RELIGIONS Purposes - Religion is a concept
More informationDecline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - -
Quick-Write: 8/30 Decline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - - Aryans - Aryans Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Social Order Aryans and Social Order - Caste System
More informationGeneral Info Location: south central Asia Peninsula in the Indian Ocean at equator Borded by China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh Climate Temperate - Abov
India General Info Location: south central Asia Peninsula in the Indian Ocean at equator Borded by China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh Climate Temperate - Above 70 degrees Monsoon Seasons 3 Major land regions
More informationOpener - According to the text what 3 things should you know by the end of Chapter 1?
LOG ONTO EMAIL TEXTBOOK CLASS WEB PAGE Opener - According to the text what 3 things should you know by the end of Chapter 1? (Hint see the Chapter Opener page) Origins, development, and achievements of
More informationTopics Covered: (Israelites, monotheism, Judaism, Ten Commandments, Torah, Talmud, Diaspora)
HWK#3-DUE MONDAY 8-20-12 DIRECTIONS: 1. TAKE CORNELL NOTES ON THE FOLLOWING TOPICS: JUDAISM, HINDUISM, BUDDHISM, CONFUCIANISM, DAOISM, LEGALISM 2. MAKE SURE KEY TERMS ARE PUT INTO NOTES-IF YOU DO NOT KNOW
More informationIndia is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.
Ancient India Geography Of India India is called a subcontinent. Subcontinent: a large landmass that is smaller than a continent India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.
More informationEffect. Summarize impact. Neolithic Revolution = the keeping of animals and the growing of food on a regular basis
Topic: Early Civilizations EQ: Why was the Neolithic Revolution significant in 1 history? 2 Why do we study the past? Causes of the Neolithic Revolution - Hunter and gathers scattered seeds = Crops grow
More informationUnit 5 Test Review.notebook February 14, 2018
Unit 5 - An Overview 1 Who took complete control of each area and how did each do it? The Aryan invasion from the northern Caucuses Mountains Strong warrior nomad's who took over Indus Valley easily Modern
More informationChapter II: The Spread of Civilization p. 23
FOCUS SHEET - Name Chapter II: The Spread of Civilization p. 23 As you read, be thinking about how geography affected the development of civilization. ALSO think about how civilizations affected each other.
More informationReligious Unit. Chapter 3 Section 2 and 4 Chapter 6 Section 3 and Chapter 10 Sec. 1
Religious Unit Chapter 3 Section 2 and 4 Chapter 6 Section 3 and Chapter 10 Sec. 1 HINDUISM Is a collection of religious beliefs over time It is based on shared views 1. Religion liberates the soul from
More informationEARLY WORLD RELIGIONS
EARLY WORLD RELIGIONS Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Legalism Daoism Judaism Christianity (Islam will be in the next unit) Religions of South Asia Religion in the Subcontinent Hinduism What is Hinduism?
More informationCHAPTER SEVEN CHINA REVIEW
CHAPTER SEVEN CHINA REVIEW What Chinese philosophy had duty as its central idea? A. Confucianism B. Daoism C. Legalism D. Buddhism Who is considered to be the most harsh and cruel emperor? A. Emperor Wudi
More informationAPWH Chapters 4 & 9.notebook September 11, 2015
Chapters 4 & 9 South Asia The first agricultural civilization in India was located in the Indus River valley. Its two main cities were Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. Its writing, however, has never been deciphered,
More informationName: Document Packet Week 6 - Belief Systems: Polytheism Date:
Name: Document Packet Week 6 - Belief Systems: Polytheism Date: In this packet you will have all the documents for the week. This document packet must be in class with you every day. We will work with
More informationMesopotamia and Sumer. Chapter 2 Section 1
Mesopotamia and Sumer Chapter 2 Section 1 The fertile crescent is an area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the modern day middle east. For years this area was Mesopotamia, which in Greek means
More informationBuddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, & the Philosophy of Confucianism
Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, & the Philosophy of Confucianism This is a group of people who share a common culture and have a similar language. These characteristics have been part of their community
More informationAncient India & Its First Empires. SSWH1b, 2a, 2c (Hinduism/ Buddhism)
Ancient India & Its First Empires SSWH1b, 2a, 2c (Hinduism/ Buddhism) SSWH1 Analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of societies in the ancient world from 3500 BCE/BC to 500 BCE/BC. b. Describe
More informationAbove: Tigris River Above: Irrigation system from the Euphrates River
Above: Tigris River Above: Irrigation system from the Euphrates River Major Civilizations of Mesopotamia Sumer (3500-2350 B.C.) Assyria (1800-1600 B.C) Babylonia (612-539 B.C.) Other Groups in Mesopotamia
More informationChapter 4 & 5. Ancient India & Ancient China
Chapter 4 & 5 Ancient India & Ancient China Section 2 - The Beginnings of Hinduism Where did Hinduism come from? Mixed with many cultures Became very complex World s oldest living religion Developed over
More informationStarter A: 10/4 B: 10/5
Starter A: 10/4 B: 10/5 Brainstorm, Sort and Label: With your neighbor: name everything you know about Ancient China and India. Procedures: 1. Write down the things associated with the topic 2. Group the
More informationBell Ringer: September 18(19), 2017
Announcements: 1: Vocabulary due Sept 29 2: 9/22 CAMO DAY! 3: Check your grades! You need: 1: Spiral/blank sheet of paper 2: World Religions Chart 3: World Religions Project template Bell Ringer: September
More informationWorld History. Unit: The Rise of Ancient Civilizations
World History Unit: The Rise of Ancient Civilizations First, meet with another person who has the same role as you. Answer the questions on the following slide on a sheet of paper Then, meet with a person
More information1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent
I. India A. Geography - Located in southern Asia, India is a triangular shaped subcontinent. 1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent 2. Due to the geographic diversity of India, over
More informationEra 1 and Era 2 Test. 1. Which geographic feature was most important to the development of the early river valley civilizations?
1. Which geographic feature was most important to the development of the early river valley civilizations? A. fertile soils B. high mountains C. vast deserts D. smooth coastlines 2. The study of culture
More informationWorld History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China
1 World History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China Lesson 1: Early Civilization in South China Key Terms Using your text, or https://quizlet.com/_5flv2d, write each term in your own words subcontinent
More informationUnit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - India
Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - India Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.4 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilization of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography,
More information1. Which culture is credited with the development of gunpowder, the abacus, and the compass? A) Chinese B) Persian C) Indian D) Japanese 2.
1. Which culture is credited with the development of gunpowder, the abacus, and the compass? A) Chinese B) Persian C) Indian D) Japanese 2. Which geographic factor directly influenced the early interactions
More informationEarly Civilizations UNIT 1
Early Civilizations UNIT 1 Unit 1 - Outline Birth of Civilizations Mesopotamian Civilizations Ancient Egypt Civilizations of Early India Early Chinese Civilization Mediterranean World Birth of Civilizations
More informationClassical Civilizations. World History Honors Unit 2
Classical Civilizations World History Honors Unit 2 Unit 2 India China Ancient Greece Ancient Rome Hinduism One of the oldest religions on earth today Probably created by combining traditions from Vedic
More informationDevelopment and Interaction of Cultures (CUL) Early Civilizations
Development and Interaction of Cultures (CUL) Early Civilizations Mesopotamia Culture (Religion) Polytheistic Believed the gods controlled the natural forces around them Priests explained the gods will
More informationRELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES ORGANIZER KEY POINTS REVIEW
RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES ORGANIZER KEY POINTS REVIEW HINDUISM Major religion practiced in India Oldest Religion in the world that we know of Started from the Aryan Vedic civilization around 1500 BCE
More informationWorld History Unit 1 Lesson 1 Geography, etc
Unit 1 Lesson 1 Geography, etc Cartographers,, or map makers, face two primary problems when drawing maps: 1) showing proper size, & 2) showing accurate shape. The processes, or methods, used by cartographers
More informationBell Work. How can religion dictate cultural life in a place?
Bell Work How can religion dictate cultural life in a place? 1 Hinduism grew out of many varied beliefs of different peoples who settled in India. It has many gods and goddesses and many forms of worship.
More informationChristianity Islam Judaism. Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism
Christianity Islam Judaism Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Religion an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a God(s) Types of Religions 1. Monotheistic religions believe in
More informationTHE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS. Chapter 1, Section 1 Glencoe World History Modern Times
THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS Chapter 1, Section 1 Glencoe World History Modern Times Ancient Mesopotamia Main Idea: In ancient Mesopotamia, city-states elaborated the concept of the law code and divine kingship
More informationSS7G12 The student will analyze the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southern and Eastern Asia. a. Explain the differences between an
SS7G12 The student will analyze the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southern and Eastern Asia. a. Explain the differences between an ethnic group and a religious group. b. Compare and contrast
More informationUnit II: The River Valley Civilizations (3500 B.C.E. 450 B.C.E.)
Name Unit II: The River Valley Civilizations (3500 B.C.E. 450 B.C.E.) Big Idea: During the New Stone Age, permanent settlements appeared in the river valleys and around the Fertile Crescent. River Valleys
More informationChapter 2: First Civilizations- Africa and Asia
Chapter 2: First Civilizations- Africa and Asia Section 1: Section 2: Section 3: Section 4: Section 5: Ancient Kingdoms of the Nile Egyptian Civilization City-States of Ancient Sumer Invaders, Traders,
More informationWhat is Civilization?
What is Civilization? A large group of people with a defined and well organized culture who share certain things in common: Political- common established government Social- common cultural elements like
More informationClick to read caption
3. Hinduism and Buddhism Ancient India gave birth to two major world religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. Both had common roots in the Vedas, a collection of religious hymns, poems, and prayers composed in
More informationWORLD RELIGIONS. Buddhism. Hinduism. Daoism * Yin-Yang * Cosmogony. Sikhism. * Eight Fold Path. Confucianism Shintoism
Sikhism Buddhism * Eight Fold Path Daoism * Yin-Yang * Cosmogony WORLD RELIGIONS Confucianism Shintoism Hinduism RELIGION set of beliefs for a group of people Soul or spirit; a deity or higher being; life
More informationReview Questions 1. What were the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro like?
Focus Question: How have scholars learned about India s first two civilizations, the Indus and the Aryan? As you read this section in your textbook, complete the following chart to sequence important events
More information500 B.C.E. ~ began in India. Siddartha Guatama : Buddha or Enlightened One. Spread quickly with those not happy with Hinduism s caste system.
500 B.C.E. ~ began in India. Siddartha Guatama : Buddha or Enlightened One. Spread quickly with those not happy with Hinduism s caste system. Mahabodhi temple in India - Where Buddha attained nirvana under
More informationIntroduction. World Religions Unit
Introduction World Religions Unit Why Study Religions? Religion plays a key role in our world today Religion is a major component of the human experience Knowledge of people s religions helps us understand
More informationteachings of the religion. The first 5 books of the Old Testament come from the Torah. The Talmud interprets, explains, and applies the Torah.
World Religions Religion Religion is a belief in a supernatural power of powers that are regarded as the creator and maintainers of the universe. Three are three main types: 1. Monotheistic: a belief in
More informationDefine: Civilization-
Define: Civilization- A complex culture with these characteristics: 1. Stable Food Supply 2. Specialized workers- artisans 3. Complex institutions 4. Record keeping- scribes (cuneiform) 5. Advanced technology
More informationWorld Religions. Section 3 - Hinduism and Buddhism. Welcome, Rob Reiter. My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out. Choose Another Program
Welcome, Rob Reiter My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out Choose Another Program Home Select a Lesson Program Resources My Classes 3 - World Religions This is what your students see when they are signed
More informationWhat you will learn in this unit...
Belief Systems What you will learn in this unit... What are the characteristics of major religions? How are they similar and different? How have major religions affected culture? How have belief systems
More informationName Date Block. What is Christianity? 1. Christianity is the world's largest religion. 2. Their higher power is
Name Date Block What is Christianity? 1. Christianity is the world's largest religion. 2. Their higher power is 3. is the person central to their beliefs along with God. 4. Christians main symbol is the
More informationChapter 3. People and Ideas on the Move 3500 B.C. 259 B.C.
Chapter 3 People and Ideas on the Move 3500 B.C. 259 B.C. Time Line 2000 B.C. Hittites migrate to Anatolia. 1100 B.C. Phoenicians begin to dominate Mediterranean trade. 259 B.C. 3500 B.C. 1500 B.C. Aryans
More informationSSWH 2 Presentation. Ancient World
SSWH 2 Presentation Ancient World SSWH 2 Identify the major achievements of Chinese and Indian societies to 500 CE/AD. China and India CHINA Mesopotamia Egypt You are here INDIA SSWH 2 Identify the major
More informationHinduism and Buddhism Develop
Name CHAPTER 3 Section 2 (pages 66 71) Hinduism and Buddhism Develop BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about the Hittites and the Aryans. In this section, you will learn about the roots of
More informationMiddle East Regional Review
Middle East Regional Review Foundations-600 BCE Paleolithic (Old Stone Age)- to about 10,000 years ago Nomadic, Hunter-Gatherers Adapted to environment- use of fire, developed stone tools Summarize the
More informationGeography of Religion. Unit 3: Chapter 7 pages Day 10
Geography of Religion Unit 3: Chapter 7 pages Day 10 Religion A set of beliefs existence of a higher power, spirits or god an explanation of the origins and purpose of humans and their role on earth Which
More informationFive World Religions
Five World Religions Five Major World Religion s Hinduism Buddhism Judaism Christianity Islam 2500 250 BC Hinduism Brahman 2500 250 BC What do Hindus believe? 1. 2500 250 BC What are the Sacred Texts?
More information>93% (6.8 billion) of the world claim a religious affiliation
Prevailing World Religions Map >93% (6.8 billion) of the world claim a religious affiliation Major Religions (Chronological Order) Hinduism ~2500 BCE (900 million) Judaism ~ 2000BCE (14 million) Christianity
More informationCHINA JEOPARDY. Misc Vocabulary Dynasties Silk Road Civs
CHINA JEOPARDY Misc Vocabulary Dynasties Silk Road Civs 100 200 100 200 100 100 100 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 600 600 600 600 600 Misc 100 Name (in English)
More informationAncient India Summary Guide
Name Period Date Ancient India Summary Guide Be able to spell and define the following key concept terms: Subcontinent: a large landmass, usually partially separated by land forms, that is smaller than
More informationBlock 1 Cumulative Test Review
Block 1 Cumulative Test Review Part 1: Early Man/Paleo vs. Neo Hunting-Gathering Definition: The activity of gathering or hunting food. Explanation: This is how they started to get food before the Agricultural
More informationAPWH. Physical Geo. & Climate: India 9/11/2014. Chapter 3 Notes
APWH Chapter 3 Notes Physical Geo. & Climate: India Deccan Plateau & Hindu Kush Major bodies of water: Indus and Ganges, Indian Ocean, etc. Mountain Ranges: Himalayas, Ghats, etc. Desert: Thar Monsoons:
More informationCulture: a people s way of life (how they meet their basic needs for food and shelter) language, literature, music, and art
Aspects of Culture What is Culture? Culture: a people s way of life (how they meet their basic needs for food and shelter) language, literature, music, and art beliefs about the world and religion technology
More informationIndia Notes. How do the different monsoons affect the climate of India?
India Notes The Indian Civilization The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods: 1. Harappan Civilizations 2. Aryan INvasions & Rule 3. Indian Empires (Mauryan & Gupta) Indian Geography The 1 st
More informationLesson 1: The Geography of China
Lesson 1 Summary Lesson 1: The Geography of China Use with pages 100 103. Vocabulary loess a yellowish-brown soil that blows in from the desert terrace a platform of earth that looks like a stair levee
More informationLife in Ancient China
Name THINK ABOUT AS YOU READ Life in Ancient China 1. How was ancient China ruled? 2. What was the Great Wall of China? 3. What kinds of things did the ancient Chinese know how to make? NEW WORDS PEOPLE
More informationWhy we re covering this
India s Religions Why we re covering this As the world became more united under the imperialist movement, interactions between cultures caused an increasing number of internal and social clashes The primary
More informationAncient India. Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements
Ancient India Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements History Close-up Life in Mohenjo Daro Quick Facts The Varnas Major Beliefs
More informationWorld History (Survey) Chapter 1: People and Ideas on the Move, 3500 B.C. 259 B.C.
World History (Survey) Chapter 1: People and Ideas on the Move, 3500 B.C. 259 B.C. Section 1: Indo-European Migrations While some peoples built civilizations in the great river valleys, others lived on
More informationANCIENT INDIA. The land and the Climate
ANCIENT INDIA India is located in southern Asia. On a map, India looks like a huge triangle of land pushing into the Indian Ocean. Natural barriers separate India from the rest of Asia. The Bay of Bengal
More informationBC Religio ig ns n of S outh h A sia
Religions of South Asia 2500 250 BC Hinduism gave birth to Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism Christianity Jesus Christ, son of God the Bible Islam Muhammadlast prophet to talk to Allah t he Quran Do you think
More informationWORLD RELIGIONS. Mr. Booth World History 2015
WORLD RELIGIONS Mr. Booth World History 2015 5 Major Religions Christianity Islam Judaism Buddhism Hinduism + Confucianism/Taoism 5 Categories of Religions 1. Monotheistic Belief in one God (Christianity,
More informationWorld Religions. Unit 3
World Religions Unit 3 Christianity Judaism Hinduism Buddhism Islam Sikhism Religion Is a set of beliefs about life, the universe and a supernatural power. It also includes forms and locations of worship
More informationWORLD RELIGIONS. Mr. Booth World History 2015
WORLD RELIGIONS Mr. Booth World History 2015 5 Major Religions Christianity Islam Judaism Buddhism Hinduism + Confucianism/Taoism 5 Categories of Religions 1. Monotheistic Belief in one God (Christianity,
More informationI. ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA
I. ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA II. FINAL VERSION 2 Kings 24:7 And the king of Egypt did not come again out of his land, for the king of Babylon had taken all that belonged to the king of Egypt from the Brook of
More informationUse the chart below to take notes on where each group migrated and on the features of its culture. Indo-Europeans
Name CHAPTER 3 Section 1 (pages 61 65) The Indo-Europeans BEFORE YOU READ In the last chapter, you read about peoples who built civilizations in the great river valleys. In this section, you will learn
More informationMonday, November I can explain how the major beliefs of Brahmanism evolved into Hinduism.
Monday, November 16 6.25 I can explain how the major beliefs of Brahmanism evolved into Hinduism. Religions of Ancient India Chapter 6.2 Origins of Hinduism One of the world s oldest 3 rd largest religion
More informationWHI.04: India, China, and Persia
Name: Date: Period: WHI04: India, China, and Persia WHI4 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilizations of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography, social structures, government,
More informationCharacteristics of IRVC Communities Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro Early Civilizations of India
Characteristics of IRVC Communities Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro Early Civilizations of India From the Indus River Valley Civilization to Hinduism today Laid out on a grid-pattern Food storage warehouses Buildings
More information