Unit II English to Latin dictionary

Transcription

1 Unit II English to Latin dictionary English Latin Stage (on) the next day postridie 16 (to) home domum afterwards postea 18 agree consentio, consentire, consensi, consensum 16 altar ara, arae, f. 17 although quamquam 14 among, at the house of apud (with accusative) 14 among, between inter (with accusative) 16 and -que 14 and so, therefore itaque 17 annoy vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatum 19 approach, come near to appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, 17 approach, go up to adeo, adire, adii, aditum (irregular) 20 arouse, wake up excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatum 13 arrive (at), reach advenio, advenire, advēni, adventum 13 art, skill ars, artis, f. 20 as soon as simulac, simulatque 16 astonished attonitus, attonita, attonitum 14 at home domi at last, finally denique 20 attack impetus, impetūs, m. 17 barn, granary horreum, horrei, n. (2 nd declension) 13 be sum, esse, fui, futurus 13 be able, can possum, posse, potui, --- (irregular) 13 be accustomed soleo, solēre, solitus sum 17 be in a rage, rage saevio, saevire, saevi, saevitum 18 be in charge of praesum, praeesse, praefui, --- (irregular) (+ dative) 15 bed, couch lectus, lecti, m. 15 begin ---, ---, coepi, coeptum (defective) 18 better melior, melius (comparative degree) 16 break frango, frangere, fregi, fractum 18 bring in, bring on infero, inferre, intuli, illatum (irregular) 20 broken fractus, fracta, fractum 15 build aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatum 16 building aedificium, aedificii/aedifici, n. 13 burst in irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptum 20 by chance forte 19 carefully diligenter 14 careless neglegens (gen. neglegentis) 19 chief, chieftain princeps, principis, m. 15 column (of people), procession agmen, agminis, n. 17 commander, emperor (after 27 B.C.) imperator, imperatoris, m. 16 conquer, defeat, win vinco, vincere, vici, victum 15

2 convenient commodus, commoda, commodum 15 conversation sermo, sermonis, m. 20 count numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratum 13 craftsman, workman faber, fabri, m. 16 crowd multitudo, multitudinis, f. 17 cruel crudelis, crudele 20 cure remedium, remedi, n, 20 danger periculum, periculi, n. 19 dare audio, audēre, ausus 18 daughter filia, filiae, f. 19 dear carus, cara, carum 19 death mors, mortis, f. 20 delight, please delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum 16 demand, ask for posco, poscere, poposci, depart, leave discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum 18 despair, give up hope despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatum 20 destroy deleo, delēre, delevi, deletum 14 die, perish pereo, perire, perii, peritum (irregular) 16 difficult difficilis, difficile 14 drag, draw traho, trahere, traxi, tractum 13 ear auris, auris, f. 20 easy facilis, facile 17 escape effugio, effugere, effügi, effugitum 16 even, also etiam 15 every day cotidie 14 eye oculus, oculi, m. 20 faithful, loyal fidelis, fidele 14 fall down decido, decidere, decidi, few, a few pauci, paucae, pauca 17 finally postremo 18 find out, get to know cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum 18 finish conficio, conficere, confeci, confectum 19 flow fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum 19 flower flos, floris, m. 16 for nam 18 for a long time diu 17 free, set free libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum 20 from home domo from, away from, by a, ab (with ablative) 17 gift, present donum, doni, n. 14 gladly, freely libenter 18 god deus, dei, m. (2 nd declension) 14 goddess dea, deae, f. 18 guard custos, custodis, m. 13 hand; band (of men) manus, manūs, f. 18 hardly, scarcely vix 19 head caput, capitis, n. 18

3 help auxilium, auxilii/auxili, n. 16 highest, greatest, top summus, summa, summum 16 himself, herself, -self ipse, ipsa, ipsum 14 himself, herself, themselves se 13 hinder, delay impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditum 15 hold, keep teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentum 15 home, house domus, domūs, f. 20 horse equus, equi, m. 15 how quam 14 husband maritus, mariti, m. 14 I know novi 19 image, statue effigies, effigiei, f. (5 th declension) 15 in front of, in return for pro (with ablative) 18 in the morning mane 19 in this way, so ita 16 island, apartment building insula, insulae, f. 17 journey, trip iter, itineris, n. 19 keep, hold back, restrain retineo, retinēre, retinui, retentum 13 kill interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum 13 kill, cut caedo, caedere, cecīdi, caesum 19 kind benignus, benigna, benignum 17 king rex, regis, m. 14 lady (of the house), mistress domina, dominae, f. 14 learned, clever doctus, docta, doctum 20 leave, leave behind relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum 20 live vivo, vivere, vixi, victum 19 love, like amo, amare, amavi, amatum 19 miserable, wretched miser, misera, miserum 15 mock, make fun of derideo, deridēre, derisi, derisum 16 moon luna, lunae, f. 20 necessary necesse 14 never numquam 17 new novus, nova, novum 13 night nox, noctis, f. 18 no one, nobody nemo, neminis, m. 18 noble nobilis, nobile 14 not any, no nullus, nulla, nullum 13 not want, be unwilling nolo, nolle, nolui, --- (irregular) 13 obstruct, block the way obsto, obstare, obstiti, obstatum (with dative) 18 obtain comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatum 19 once, one day quondam 17 other, another alius, alia, aliud (irregular) 15 owe, ought debeo, debēre, debui, debitum 15 palace aula, aulae, f. 14 part, direction pars, partis, f. 18 perhaps fortasse 18 persuade persuadeo, persuadēre, persuasi, persuasum (+ dative) 20

4 place locus, loci, m. 19 place, put colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatum 20 plan, idea, advice consilium, consilii/consili, n. 16 plot, conspiracy coniuratio, coniurationis, f. 13 point out, show demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum 18 prayers preces, precum, f. pl. (3 rd declension) 20 priest sacerdos, sacerdotis, m. 15 protection praesidium, praesidii/praesidi, n. 18 punish punio, punire, punivi, punitum 16 put, place pono, ponere, posui, positum 16 raise, lift up tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum 16 reach, arrive (at) pervenio, pervenire, pervēni, perventum 17 ready, prepared paratus, parata, paratum 16 recover, take back recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum 17 refuse recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatum 18 relative familiaris, familiaris, m. 14 resist resisto, resistere, restiti, --- (+ dative) 17 return, go back redeo, redire, redii, --- (irregular) 15 right, proper decorus, decora, decorum 14 rock saxum, saxi, n. 15 row, line ordo, ordinis, m. 13 rush ruo, ruere, rui, sacred, holy sacer, sacra, sacrum 18 sail navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum 16 sailor nauta, nautae, m. 15 say, tell dico, dicere, dixi, dictum 13 scold, nag castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatum 19 sea mare, maris, n. 15 seek, ask for, head for peto, petere, petivi, petitum 18 send away, dismiss dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissum 16 seriously, heavily graviter 17 shore litus, litoris, n. 17 shoulder umerus, umeri, m. 19 shut, block claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum 15 sick, ill aeger, aegra, aegrum 13 sing, chant canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatum 13 slowly lente 15 so many tot 19 soldier miles, militis, m. 18 someone, something aliquis, aliquid 14 sound sonitus, sonitūs, m. 19 spear hasta, hastae, f. 19 spirit, soul, mind animus, animi, m. 17 stand one's ground, stand firm, stop consisto, consistere, constiti, constitum 18 stick, cling haereo, haerēre, haesi, haustum 17 summon, send for arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitum 20 surely...? (expects a "yes" nonne? 16

5 answer) surely...not...? (expects a "no" answer) num? 14 survive, be left supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus (irregular) 16 sweet dulcis, dulce 19 take care of, supervise curo, curare, curavi, curatum 19 thank, give thanks gratias ago 19 that, those iste, ista, istud 14 the other, another alter, altera, alterum 13 the others, the rest ceteri, ceterae, cetera 13 then deinde 16 there ibi 18 there, to that place illuc 19 think, consider cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum 19 tired fessus, fessa, fessum 13 to this place, here huc 17 try, attempt tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum 20 turn verto, vertere, verti, versus 16 unconscious exanimatus, exanimata, exanimatum 17 unwilling invitus, invita, invitum 17 very bad, worst pessimus, pessima, pessimum 20 very big, very large, very great maximus, maxima, maximum 17 very much, very many plurimus, plurima, plurimum 19 voice vox, vocis, f. 19 wagon, cart plaustrum, plaustri, n. 15 want volo, velle, volui, --- (irregular) 13 wash lavo, lavare, lavi, lautum 14 water aqua, aquae, f. 15 wave unda, undae, f. 15 well bene 17 when, where ubi 14 where?, where to? quo? 18 who, whom, which qui, quae, quod 15 wide latus, lata, latum 20 without sine (with ablative) 17 wound vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratum 13 wound vulnus, vulneris, n. 20 yes ita vero 13