944 IUG Journal of Educational and Psychology Sciences (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

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1 IUGJEPS Vol 26, No 3, 2018, pp ISSN ) ( تاريخ 21( 05- )7102- اإلر سال تاريخ قب ول الن شر 1 االجتاهات حنو عملية السالم مع )اسرائيل( وعالقتها ببعض املتغريات دراسة لدى عينة من الالجئني الفلسطينيني يف الداخل والشتات أ. 1 توفيق نحهد شبير * أ.د. نجده نحهد عبد الرحيم 1 كلية التربية - جانعة السودان للعلوم هالتكنولوجيا-السودان * البريد االلكترهني للباحث املرسل: address: i_d_79@hotmail.com الملخص: دفث الدراصة ال جعزف طب عة االججب بت د العول ة الضلو ة هع )اصزائ ل(, عاللح ب ببعض الوحغ زات, جى ث ع ة الدراصة هي )999( هي الالجئ ي ف غز لب بى, طبك الببخد هم بس االججب بت د عول ة الضالم هي اعداد, ج صلث الدراصة إل اى اججب بت الالجئ ي صلب د العول ة الضلو ة, لن جظ ز الدراصة أ فز ق ف هحغ ز الوضح الحعل و, ب وب أظ زت فز لب ف االججب بت جعز لوحغ ز الج ش لصبلح اال بخ, وذن أظ زت الدراصة بأى اججب بت الجئ لب بى أوثز صلب ة هي اججب بت الجئ الجئ غز, وذله أظ زت الدراصة ج د فز ق جعز لوحغ ز اال حوبء الض بص فىب ث اججب بت الو حو ي لدزوة فحح ا جبب ة, الو حو ي لدزوة خوبس الج بد االصاله صلب ة د العول ة الضلو ة. ولوبت هفحبخ ة: االججب بت, عول ة الضالم, الالجئ ي. ب وب وب ث اججب بت Attitudes towards the Peace Process with Israel and Their Relation to Some Variables Abstract: A Study on Palestinian Refugees at Home and in Diaspora This study aims to define the attitudes towards the peace process with Israel and their relation to some variables. The study sample consists of (992) Palestinian refugees in Gaza and Lebanon. The researcher prepared an attitude scale to assess the same towards the peace process. The findings show that the Palestinian refugees attitudes towards the peace process are negative, with no variation in the educational level variable. However, the findings show variations in the attitudes attributed to sex variable in favor of females. In addition, the study shows a higher level of negativity among the Palestinian refugees in Lebanon compared to those in Gaza Strip. There are also variations attributed to political affiliation variable. Fateh affiliates had positive attitudes while Hamas and Islamic Jihad affiliates had negative attitudes towards the peace process. Keywords: Peace Process, Refugees 498 IUG Journal of Educational and Psychology Sciences (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

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25 Biaggio, A.,De Souza, L. & Martini, R. (2004). Attitudes toward peace, war and violence in five countries. Journal of Peace Education, 1, Bohner, G. and Wanke, M. (2002). Attitudes and Attitudes Change,Hove,UK:Psychology Press. Brown, C. (2006). Social Psychology, Sage course companions: Knowledge and skills or success, Thousand Oaks: CA: Sage Publications. Chtwey, J & Tessler, M. (2002). The Political Economy of Attitudes toward Peace among Palestinians and Israelis. JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION, 46, Erwin P. (2001). Attitudes and Persuasion stress management: Getting stronger, handling the load, Hove: Psychology Press. Goddard, R., O'Brien, P. and Goddard, M. (2006). Work Environment Predictors of Beginning Teacher Burnout, British Educational Research Journal, 32 (6): Landy, F. and Conte, J. (2006). Work in the 21st century: An introduction to industrial and Organizational Psychology, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Nealy, M. (2006). The power of positive thought: methods for maintaining apositive attitude, Black Enterprise, 01-NOV-06 available on O'Keefe, D. (2002). Persuasion: Theory and Research, Second Edit-ion, Thousand aks: CA: Sage Publications Inc. Sheafer, T., & Dvir-Gvirsman, S. (2010). The spoiler effect: Framing attitudes and expectations toward peace, Journal of Peace Research, 47, Van der Linden, N., Bizumic, B., Stubager, R., & Mellon, S.(2011). Social representational correlates of attitudes toward peace and war: A cross-cultural analysis in the United States and Denmark, Journal of Peace Psychology.17, Weiner, I., Freedheim, D., Velicer, W., Schinka, J. and Lerner, R. (2003). Handbook of Psychology, Volume 5, New York: John Wiley and Sons. Inc. White L. (2001). Critical thinking in practical/vocational Nursing, Clifton Park, NY: homas Delmar Learning. Yablon, B. (2009). Gender differences in the consistency of attitudes towards peace. Women's Studies International Forum, 32,

التكييف الفقهي يف السياسة الشرعية حقيقته وأنواعه

IUGJSLS Vol 26, No 2, 2018, pp 10-53 ISSN 2616-2148 تاريخ اإلرسال )7852-83-51( تاريخ قبول النشر )7852-84-51( التكييف الفقهي يف السياسة الشرعية حقيقته وأنواعه د. ز اد إبرا ى يلداد د. عصام صبحي شر ر 1 *.2