Your Support Promotes Freethought on the First Coast.
|
|
- Agnes Moore
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 FIRST COAST FREETHOUGHT SOCIETY, INC. An organization of freethinkers and secular humanists supporting free inquiry, education, and community in the Northeast Florida area Our Motto: To Question is the Answer. Post Office Box , Jacksonville, FL Telephone: Website: Your Support Promotes Freethought on the First Coast. Dear FreeThinker Recipient: To provide support on line, click here: to go to the FCFS website and use a credit card or PayPal account. If you prefer to mail a check, print this page and use the card (below) to indicate your choices. To print this page, put your cursor anywhere on this page. Click Print. Then select Current Page and click the OK button. Mail your check to the FCFS, P.O. Box , Jacksonville, FL Thank you! The First Coast Freethought Society, Inc. Post Office Box Jacksonville, Florida I wish to make a tax-deductible contribution to: NPR corporate sponsorship General pomotion No preference Enclosed is my contribution for (please check one): $25 $50 $75 $100 Other I authorize the FCFS to include my name in a forthcoming issue of the First Coast FreeThinker recognizing my support. Name: Address: Thank You for Your Support!
2 First Coast FreeThinker January 2013 Inside this issue: President s Message Newsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society 4 Creative Balance 6 Teaching and imparting of knowledge make sense in an unchanging environment...but if there is one truth about modern man it is that he lives in an environment that is continually changing. The only man who is educated is the man who has learned how to learn...how to adapt and change... who has learned that no knowledge is secure, that only the process of seeking knowledge gives a basis for security. Carl Rogers Fred W. Hill D ecember 21, 2012, the most recent candidate for the day the world was supposed to end, came and went without any noticeable global catastrophe. Ancient Mayans allegedly predicted that such a cataclysm would occur that day, that we d never have to worry about Christmas shopping again. Turned out all they really did was neglect to chisel a new calendar. All too typically, however, apocalyptists around the world even in China, to the annoyance of the politburo leaped at yet another chance to curry favor with god and laugh at all the unbelievers who would be left behind in abysmal straits. Meanwhile, amused skeptics gathered in Volume 12, Issue 1 We re Still Here - And So Are the Mayans [Ancient Mayans] were brought low not by an angry god but by a devastated landscape that could no longer support their once vast numbers. January 2013 Meeting doomsday galas and drank toasts to such tunes as R.E.M. s It s the End of the World as We Know It (and I Feel Fine) and Prince s (Tonight We re Going to Party Like It s) Fine or not, the faithful and atheists alike are still here in the 2013 th year of the Common Era as many of us of the latter persuasion put it, or of Our Lord as Christians among the former insist. Many things did end in December, strictly as a matter of routine, of statistical happenstance an average of 153,781 people die every day, all of entirely natural causes. Lightning, viruses, car crashes, bombs, cancer, (Continued on page 3) Crimes Against Logic: Identifying Errors in Reasoning Earl Coggins, President, Founder, First Coast Freethought Society Monday, January 21, 2013, from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. In the Sanctuary, upper parking lot level Doors open at 6:00 Unitarian Universalist Church 7405 Arlington Expressway Jacksonville, FL
3 FreeThinker Newsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society January Humanist Book Discussion Group When: 2:00 p.m., the first Sunday of each month Where: Books-A-Million, 9400 Atlantic Boulevard, Jacksonville, FL What: Books planned for discussion: February 3, Whale Falls: The Exploration of Belief and Its Consequences, by Cecil Bothwell March 3, Nonbeliever Nation, by David Niose Books may be found in the library, purchased from local book stores, or purchased online. The First Coast Freethought Society will receive a small remuneration from your purchase (at no additional cost to you) if you first go to and then click the link to Amazon.com for your purchase. A riveting account of a deeply examined life, Whale Falls offers culture-changing insight into the ramifications of our most deeply held assumptions. No reader will exit this volume without rethinking everything from dietary choice to drug policy, from Biblical inerrancy to domestic violence. This journey of the heart recalls the moral and geographic sweep of Pirsig s Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance and the naturalist s sensibility of Dillard s Pilgrim at Tinker Creek. An excerpt from the first chapter: Before the last years of the last century, most who considered whales at all were chiefly interested in converting them to cash. At one point, whaling was the fifth-largest industry in America. Collateral damage has never much mattered where it stands between men and wealth whether it s cancer and black lung in coal mine communities, children blasted by cluster bombs and land mines laid in oil fields, or gang victims in the misguided and fraudulent war on drugs. The pain of whales, poor children, and those defined as criminals rarely affects public policy, no matter how they might climb our heart charts. When the discovery that whale blubber could be rendered to useful fuel was combined with improved navigation and the construction of large ships, we started on the road to Exxon-Mobil, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and global climate change. Thar she blows, indeed. It all started with beached whales. From Whale Falls, Cecil Bothwell, Brave Ulysses Books, 2010 For more information, contact Herb Gerson at , or 12herbert30gerson@bellsouth.net.
4 FreeThinker Newsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society January ( We re Still Here cont d from page 1) heart disease, and schizophrenics with grudges and guns, all took their toll. Yet billions made it through without much trauma or dramatic change. For the most part, things simply continued onto the next month, the next year, including arguments about deities and days of reckoning. For the Mayans, last December 21 had cultural but not apocalyptic significance it marked the last day on their Long Count calendar of the 13 th b ak tun, a period of time equal to 144,000 days or solar years. Modern Mayans celebrated the day as part of a millennia-old heritage. Conquistadors and Catholic priests could overwhelm it in the post-columbian era but failed in their efforts to eradicate it. That day was as much a reason to party for them as New Years Eve of the year 2000 was for those raised on the Gregorian calendar, whether or not they believed the myths associated with day one of their respective timekeeping systems. The Mayan and related Mesoamerican calendars have been dated back to at least the 5 th century BCE, preserved on stone monuments and slabs discovered by archaeologists over the last 200 years. Just as the pagan Romans and Christians backdated their calendars to events of dubious veracity, so did the Mayans start from a mythical creation date corresponding to August 11, 3114, BCE. On that day the fourth and last of successive worlds was created, as Ceremonies to celebrate the end of the Mayan cycle and the start of the new Maya era are held at the Tikal archaeological site in Peten, Guatemala, on December 20, (Photograph by: JOHAN ORDONEZ, AFP/Getty Images) revealed in the Popol Vuh, a collection of Mayan myths. As to the future, the Mayans prophesized that Armageddon would overtake the degenerate peoples of the world and all creation on the final day of the 13th [b ak tun] as described by Yale University Professor of Anthropology Michael D. Coe in The Maya, first published in Other Mayan scholars, however, have sharply disagreed with Coe s interpretation (see Wikipedia entry on 2012 phenomenon ). In a recent National Geographic article, ( Unprecedented Maya Mural Found, Contradicts 2012 Doomsday Myth, May 2012), Erik Vance describes recent excavations of a Mayan mega-city, including a 1,200 year old mural with markings that suggest dates thousands of years in the future. Far from anticipating the world s end, Vance notes, the Mayans held hope that the world would continue Of course, considering that the Mayans spent considerable time warring on one another and were as likely to disagree with each other as with people of any other ethnicity or nationality, it s highly probable that some Mayans did believe the world, and all the wickedness within it, would come to an end in the not-too-distant future, while other Mayans optimistically believed their world would last forever, just as it was. As it was, the world as the Mayans once knew it did come to an end. At its height, during the classic period from 200 to 900 C.E., the Mayans developed the most advanced pre-columbian civilization anywhere in the Americas and supported a population of an estimated 14 million in the region of the Yucatan peninsula and northern Central America. Beginning in 800, however, drought, soil erosion, defor- (Continued on page 10)
5 FreeThinker Newsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society January President s Message - January 2013 Earl Coggins I n my December message, I explored what it should mean to be a freethinker and offered what I feel is a core value of freethinking:...at a minimum a freethinker should be willing to consider any idea and/or any possibility. It sounds easy enough. We have a room full of people wanting to consider any idea or any possibility my kind of fun. That is, until someone in the room offers as truth a claim that others in the room feel cannot be substantiated. Then what? Would it be okay to go with the majority opinion? When I offered what I felt it should mean to be a freethinker, my offer came with a disclaimer:...the standard for ascertaining the truth-value of any idea or possibility should not be relegated to dogma or tradition, nor should it be an appeal to authorities instead, it must be grounded in reason and logic. Scientists have proven with experimentation how easily humans powers of perception can be manipulated and deceived. Might makes right has ruled many a day, but every decade more and more people want to sit down and reason things out use what is now called the science of valid inference to ascertain a truth claim, i.e., logic. I believe the use of logic, or perhaps better stated as the ability to reason with the greatest amount of accuracy possible, is the essence of the freethought movement. [T]he First Coast Freethought Society should consider devoting a lot of resources throughout the remainder of this decade to the promotion of critical thinking. It is ignored or under attack in many areas of the world, including our own country. There are many people who stand out as pioneers in the quest to incorporate logic and reason as a way of ascertaining truth claims. One such person was Epicurus ( BCE), an ancient Greek philosopher. He is tributed as being the first person to logically examine the philosophical dilemma called the problem of evil. In a nutshell, the problem of evil dilemma is a question: How do you explain the existence of evil in a world created by a deity who is both omnipotent and omnibenevolent? Epicurus put it another way: If God is all-loving and all-powerful, why does he allow terrible and hideous pain and sorrow to exist in the world? Epicurus reasoned that there were only two possibilities: either god could not, or would not, stop pain and sorrow in the world. This led Epicurus to reason further that if god could not stop pain and sorrow, he was not omnipotent; and if god would not stop pain and sorrow, he was not omnibenevolent. Epicurus reasoned that it was illogical for a god who was both omnipotent and omnibenevolent to allow pain and sorrow. From there, it s a domino effect of reasoning and logic. If god is not both omnipotent and omnibenevolent, then the bible is mistaken and therefore fallible and no longer beyond reproach. This lead to even more reasoning: if the bible is fallible, what other parts of it are
6 FreeThinker Newsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society January illogical or inaccurate? Epicurus literally let the genie out of the bottle, and things haven t been the same since. What caused Epicurus to reason in such a manner? Epicurus may have decided it was a fallacy to side with a majority or authority for their own sake. He let his intellect guide him. He also might have had a little help from Plato ( BCE). Another famous philosophical dilemma in reasoning is the Euthyphro Dilemma. It is from Plato. Plato s Euthyphro Dialogue is yet another question. Socrates asks Euthyphro: Is the pious loved by the gods because it is pious, or is it pious because it is loved by the gods? Put another way: Is moral goodness commanded by god because it is morally good, or is it moral goodness because it is commanded by god? Simply put, the question is this: are there moral standards that exist regardless (independent) of god s existence? In the dialogue, Euthyphro and Socrates both agree the pious is loved by the gods because it is pious. This reasoning leads to a startling conclusion: a person can be morally good independent of any belief in a god. According to a review written by James A. Haught in the December 2012/January 2013 issue of Free Inquiry magazine, Harvard professor Stephen Greenblatt contends in his book The Swerve: How the World Became Modern, that the poem De Rerum Natura (On the Nature of Things) written by Titus Lucretius Carus (99-55BCE) and dedicated to Epicurus,...helped trigger the Renaissance, the Age of Reason, the Enlightenment, and the sixcentury upsurge of science, reason, and democracy in the Western world. There is little doubt that Epicurus was a critical thinker, i.e., freethinker. Greenblatt contends that a freethinker s poem changed the world. It might be ludicrous to say a poem changed the world, but I am willing to consider any idea or possibility, as long as it is grounded in reason and logic and subject to critical thinking. I believe the First Coast Freethought Society should consider devoting a lot of resources throughout the remainder of this decade to the promotion of critical thinking. It is ignored or under attack in many areas of the world, including our own country. If you are skeptical of my assertion, check out this quote from the Republican Party platform of Texas: We oppose the teaching of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) (values clarification), critical thinking skills and similar programs that are simply a relabeling of Outcome-Based Education (OBE) (mastery learning) which focus on behavior modification and have the purpose of challenging the student s fixed beliefs and undermining parental authority.
7 FreeThinker Newsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society January Creative Balance Joe Varon And God said Now that the mastodon is done I ll build a mosquito just for fun I ll make the cheetah fast you know But balance it with a slug that s slow There ll be beauty in a butterfly And be ugly when things rot or die Man and woman will be as different as can be To balance them off, but lovingly Fish will swim, turtles will crawl Gerbils made short and giraffes made tall For people to fish, I ll make lots of worms And to kill people off, billions of germs Creation is fun, it allows so much range To make things wonderful and make things strange Things that are virtuous, balanced with bad Things to make you happy, nauseous or sad I m making a world where people can love their brother And simultaneously, where my creations eat each other To make it more interesting, I even foresee Folks who will and won t believe in me Monthly Social Where: When: RSVP: OLIVE GARDEN on Philips Highway, across from the Avenues Mall. Tuesday January 22, 2013 at 6:00 p.m. Proceed directly to our room. Drinks at 6:00. Dinner at 7:00. (Order from the menu.) CarrieRen@att.net (or ) by Tues. a.m., if you plan to go!
8 FreeThinker Newsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society January Of course this guarantees certain conflict there But let them argue, I don t care It takes creative genius to build a place With so much crowding, yet so much space With magnificent grandeur and stark desolation A veritable smorgasbord of contradictory creation I m mysterious, un-knowable too There s not a bit of logic to what I do But I don t have to be logical you see Because logical or not, billions will believe in me A world so randomly organized takes careful execution So perfectly incongruous, it just couldn t be evolution Ongoing FCFS Activities Dinners for Doubters: Sign up to attend or to host a dinner yourself. If a dinner is scheduled, signup sheets will be found at the back table at the monthly meetings. For details, see the website, or ask a greeter at the back table, at a meeting. Second Harvest Second Saturday: On the 2nd Saturday of every month, 10:00 a.m. to noon, join FCFS members and JAM (Jacksonville Atheist Meetup) group members, to volunteer at the Second Harvest North Florida food bank warehouse, 1502 Jessie Street, to help distribute food to the less fortunate in North FL. See or call Fed Hill, Secular Sunday Morning in the Park: Freethinkers, let s get acquainted and enjoy intelligent conversation the 4th Sunday of every month (unless inclement weather prevails) at 10 a.m. until? under the pavilion at Losco Park, Hood Rd., S., Jacksonville 32257, between Shad and Losco Roads. For directions, call Beth Perry at or Google the address. We generally provide coffee. Bring a breakfast snack and a chair or two. Note, if it s too hot under the pavilion, we take our chairs to some trees with a nice breeze. Mark your calendar. We hope to see you there! Caring Tree: If a telephone call, flowers, or a sympathy card to a member is in order, please contact Judy Hankins at , or her at info@firstcoastfreethoughtsociety.org.
9 FreeThinker Newsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society January First Coast Freethought Society, Inc. P.O. Box Jacksonville, FL Statement of Purpose The First Coast Freethought Society, Inc. is an educational, nonprofit, 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization dedicated to supporting nonreligious persons in the Northeast Florida area and promoting a nontheistic approach to everyday life. Meetings The FCFS meets the THIRD Monday of each month at the Unitarian Universalist Church of Jacksonville, upstairs in the sanctuary, 7405 Arlington Expressway, Jacksonville, Florida 32211, (904) Meeting time: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. Meetings are free and open to the public. Doors open at 6:00 p.m. For other activities besides monthly meetings, please see the website, brochure, or newsletter! FCFS 2013 Board Members President Earl Coggins Vice President Carrie Renwick Secretary Don DuClose Treasurer Stephen Peek At-Large Herb Gerson At-Large Fred Hill At Large Richard Keene Other Appointments Parliamentarian Mark Renwick Secretary Carrie Renwick Committees and Chairs Editorial Fred Hill Community Outreach Richard Keene Finance Stephen Peek Fundraising Carrie Renwick Membership Judy Hankins Publicity Carrie Renwick Website Mark Renwick First Coast FreeThinker The First Coast FreeThinker is published for all freethinkers and potential freethinkers. Nonmembers may receive the version indefinitely. Nonmembers may receive three hard-copy issues free, after which they must join the FCFS to continue to receive hard copy. Readers are invited and encouraged to reprint our original materials provided they give credit to this publication. The officials of the FCFS are not responsible for opinions or other statements expressed in this newsletter. The FreeThinker is intended to convey ideas that stimulate thought and promote discussion on a variety of subjects. Information for Contributors We welcome submissions. Articles for consideration should be submitted via to the address shown below. Contributors who cannot submit manuscripts electronically may send them to Fred Hill, 1817 Egner St., Jacksonville, FL The deadline for time-sensitive submissions is the THIRD SATURDAY of each month for the following month s issue. We prefer articles no longer than 1,000 words. Longer articles will be evaluated in terms of whether their importance and degree of interest to our readers warrant publication. Subject matter must tie in with freethought or with the Affirmations of Humanism (found on our website). All accepted manuscripts are subject to editorial modification. Our style guide is The Chicago Manual of Style. Manuscript submissions cannot be returned. Authors are responsible for the accuracy of all quotations and for supplying complete references where applicable. Address for Submissions Editor@firstcoastfreethoughtsociety.org ADVERTISING RATES: Eighth-page (business card size) $25.00, quarter-page $50.00, halfpage $75.00, and whole page $100. To advertise, contact Fred Hill at , or Editor@firstcoastfreethoughtsociety.org
10 FreeThinker Newsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society January First Coast Freethought Society, Inc. P.O. Box , Jacksonville, FL (904) Membership Application Name Date Home address City State Zip Code address Home phone Business phone Occupation Areas of interest and/or expertise How did you hear about us? Comments? Membership level (please select one): Regular ($30/yr.) Carl Sagan ($50/yr.) Charles Darwin ($200/yr.) Student ($15/yr.) Bertrand Russell ($75/yr.) Robert Ingersoll ($500/yr.) Senior ($15/yr.) Thomas Paine ($100/yr.) Lifetime ($1,000) Family ($45/yr.) Do you object to your name appearing on our membership list, distributed to other members? Yes No I m interesting in getting involved in the FCFS as a(n): General member Committee member Officer Financial supporter Annual dues cover the period of January 1 through December 31. The initial dues for new members joining in July through September are half the regular rates. Membership extends to the end of the current calendar year. The initial dues for new members joining in October through December are the full, regular rates. Membership extends to the end of the following calendar year. You can make a lasting impact on the future of freethought and secular humanism in this community if you provide for the First Coast Freethought Society in your Will. Your bequest will ensure that the FCFS continues to be a beacon for freethinkers on the First Coast and to remain a vital Voice of Reason in the Northeast Florida area. Several options are available for establishing a bequest (specific, percentage, residual, or contingent). We will be happy to provide the appropriate wording to you and your attorney, depending upon your wishes. For further information, contact Carrie Renwick, P.O. Box , Jacksonville, FL or CarrieRen@att.net All inquiries are held in the strictest confidence.
11 FreeThinker Newsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society January Upcoming Freethought Events of Interest on the First Coast Monday January 21 FCFS Monthly Meeting, Jacksonville - 6:30 p.m. Tuesday January 22 FCFS Monthly Social at Olive Garden, Jacksonville - 6:00 p.m. Sunday January 27 FCFS Secular Sunday in the Park, Jacksonville - 10:00 a.m. Sunday February 3 FCFS Humanist Book Discussion Group, Jacksonville - 2:00 p.m. Saturday February 9 FCFS/JAM Volunteer at Second Harvest, 2nd Saturday - 10 a.m. Monday February 11 JAM Meetup at European Street Café in San Marco - 6:30 p.m. Saturday February 16 FCFS Deadline to submit articles for March 2013 FreeThinker Monday February 18 FCFS Monthly Meeting, Jacksonville - 6:30 p.m. First Coast Freethought Society (FCFS) Jacksonville Atheist, Agnostic, Secular Meetup Group (JAM) Northeast Florida Coalition of Reason (NeFCoR) The FCFS is a proud member of the Humanists of Florida Association and the Northeast Florida Coalition of Reason. (Continued from page 3) estation and other environmental troubles led to gradual collapse, reducing the Mayans to roughly 30,000 by the time the Spanish arrived in the early 1500s. They were brought low not by an angry god but by a devastated landscape that could no longer support their once vast numbers. Yet despite the calamities, including further decimation brought about by exposure to Old World diseases, as a people the Mayans survived and retain a thriving culture, even if it hardly resembles that of their ancestors of 1,400 years ago. Their world didn t end, but it did change, as it will continue to do for all of us. It remains possible that some natural catastrophe may destroy all life on this planet in the near future. An asteroid larger than the one that did in the dinosaurs may somehow escape all our vaunted scientific detection and slam into Earth next week. More likely, however, humankind will face what at least a few appear to regard as an even worse fate that we and our descendants will have to put up with one another for a few million more years or however much longer Earth s biosphere will sustain us.
Your Support Promotes Freethought on the First Coast.
FIRST COAST FREETHOUGHT SOCIETY, INC. An organization of freethinkers and secular humanists supporting free inquiry, education, and community in the Northeast Florida area Our Motto: To Question is the
More informationYour Support Promotes Freethought on the First Coast.
FIRST COAST FREETHOUGHT SOCIETY, INC. An organization of freethinkers and secular humanists supporting free inquiry, education, and community in the Northeast Florida area Our Motto: To Question is the
More informationYour Support Promotes Freethought on the First Coast.
FIRST COAST FREETHOUGHT SOCIETY, INC. An organization of freethinkers and secular humanists supporting free inquiry, education, and community in the Northeast Florida area Our Motto: To Question is the
More informationTable of Contents. March 2015 Meeting. March 2015 Volume 14, Issue 3.
Page 1 of 18 View this email in your browser March 2015 Volume 14, Issue 3 Table of Contents March 2015 Meeting March President s Message - Freedom or Safety? March 2015 Olive Garden Social Free Speech
More informationNewsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society. President s Message - April hy do some people have a disdain for labels?
First Coast FreeThinker Newsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society April 2011 Inside this issue: Online Daters Trust in God Camp Quest of the Smokey Mountains American Struggles Towards Religious
More informationOur Motto: To Question is the Answer. Post Office Box Jacksonville, FL Phone: BALLOT FOR 2008 OFFICERS
FIRST COAST FREETHOUGHT SOCIETY An organization of freethinkers and secular humanists supporting free inquiry, education, and community in the Northeast Florida area Our Motto: To Question is the Answer.
More informationPortfolio Project. Phil 251A Logic Fall Due: Friday, December 7
Portfolio Project Phil 251A Logic Fall 2012 Due: Friday, December 7 1 Overview The portfolio is a semester-long project that should display your logical prowess applied to real-world arguments. The arguments
More informationRev Bob Klein First UU Church Stockton February 7, 2016 DARWIN & EVOLUTION
Rev Bob Klein First UU Church Stockton February 7, 2016 DARWIN & EVOLUTION Science had not developed its empirical procedures by the time that Charles Darwin found himself to be one of the earliest systematic
More informationVideo: How does understanding whether or not an argument is inductive or deductive help me?
Page 1 of 10 10b Learn how to evaluate verbal and visual arguments. Video: How does understanding whether or not an argument is inductive or deductive help me? Download transcript Three common ways to
More informationINTUITIVELY YOU M I C H E L L E D E S P R E S
INTUITIVELY YOU M I C H E L L E D E S P R E S T h e E t h i c a l I n t u i t i v e 1 Conclusion Choose always the way that seems the best, however rough it may be; custom will soon render it easy and
More informationCreating Your Endowment Program. A Resource Guide for Local Churches
Creating Your Endowment Program A Resource Guide for Local Churches 2 Successful communications takes vision and dedication. The strategies outlined in this handbook can be effective when implemented as
More informationIntroduction. IN THE MIDDLE OF A vast expanse of farmland, a long, lonely
IN THE MIDDLE OF A vast expanse of farmland, a long, lonely road divides the green pastures. Cows graze lazily behind a small fence on one side of the road, seemingly oblivious to the constant flow of
More informationGenesis Renewal. The Creationist Teaching Ministry of Mark E Abernathy
Genesis Renewal The Creationist Teaching Ministry of Mark E Abernathy 1 Why there are conflicts between the Bible and Evolution 2 Why there are conflicts between the Bible and Evolution But first, A list
More informationDo we have knowledge of the external world?
Do we have knowledge of the external world? This book discusses the skeptical arguments presented in Descartes' Meditations 1 and 2, as well as how Descartes attempts to refute skepticism by building our
More informationCHAPTER 13: UNDERSTANDING PERSUASIVE. What is persuasion: process of influencing people s belief, attitude, values or behavior.
Logos Ethos Pathos Chapter 13 CHAPTER 13: UNDERSTANDING PERSUASIVE What is persuasion: process of influencing people s belief, attitude, values or behavior. Persuasive speaking: process of doing so in
More informationDARWIN and EVOLUTION
Rev Bob Klein First UU Church Stockton February 15, 2015 DARWIN and EVOLUTION Charles Darwin has long been one of my heroes. Others were working on what came to be called evolution, but he had the courage
More informationCatholics Divided Over Global Warming
NUMBERS, FACTS AND TRENDS SHAPING YOUR WORLD ABOUT FOLLOW US Search Religion & Public Life MENU RESEARCH AREAS JUNE 16, 2015 Catholics Divided Over Global Warming Partisan Differences Mirror Those Among
More informationMy Home. My Springs. Campaign Final Post-Survey Results
My Home. My Springs. Campaign Final Post-Survey Results District Project Manager: Robin Grantham This report represents data collected between July 1 and 31, 2017 Submitted to the District on September
More informationSecular Coalition for America Mission and Purpose
Secular Coalition for America Mission and Purpose Our mission is to increase the visibility and respect for nontheistic viewpoints in the United States, and to protect and strengthen the secular character
More informationIS ATHEISM A FAITH? REV. AMY RUSSELL FEBRUARY
Atheism is an ancient philosophy. We can look back to the beginnings of our civilization and find philosophers talking about the origin of the universe with various scientific and philosophical beliefs.
More informationEASTER, RESURRECTION AND ALL THAT CHRISTIAN STUFF!
Rev. Bob Klein First UU Church Stockton April 20, 2014 EASTER, RESURRECTION AND ALL THAT CHRISTIAN STUFF! I haven t called myself a Christian in many years, but I still value my best understanding of Jesus
More informationFinding God and Being Found by God
Finding God and Being Found by God This unit begins by focusing on the question How can I know God? In any age this is an important and relevant question because it is directly related to the question
More informationSCIENTIFIC THEORIES ABOUT THE ORIGINS OF THE WORLD AND HUMANITY
SCIENTIFIC THEORIES ABOUT THE ORIGINS OF THE WORLD AND HUMANITY Key ideas: Cosmology is about the origins of the universe which most scientists believe is caused by the Big Bang. Evolution concerns the
More information2012 Science And Prophecy Of The Ancient Maya By Mark L. Van Stone READ ONLINE
2012 Science And Prophecy Of The Ancient Maya By Mark L. Van Stone READ ONLINE Maya Myth Moment The Aztec Calendar Stone Is Not The Maya Calendar In Dr. Mark Van Stone's 2012: Science & Prophecy of the
More informationThere are two common forms of deductively valid conditional argument: modus ponens and modus tollens.
INTRODUCTION TO LOGICAL THINKING Lecture 6: Two types of argument and their role in science: Deduction and induction 1. Deductive arguments Arguments that claim to provide logically conclusive grounds
More informationTheists versus atheists: are conflicts necessary?
Theists versus atheists: are conflicts necessary? Abstract Ludwik Kowalski, Professor Emeritus Montclair State University New Jersey, USA Mathematics is like theology; it starts with axioms (self-evident
More informationChapter 6: Early Societies in the Americas
Chapter 6: Early Societies in the Americas 500 BCE 650 CE Pyramid of the Moon This meant that the Mesoamerican city was constructed to be a microcosm, manifesting the same division that existed in the
More informationthings things FIRST FIRST FIRST FIRST
Martin Luther once observed that every Christian goes through three conversions in life---first, the heart, then, the head, and finally the purse. For God to be really first in the life of a Christian,
More informationThe newsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society. Lucian and His War on Religious Fraud. January 2007 Meeting
First Coast FreeThinker January 2007 Inside this issue: Iranians and Human Rights January Planning Meeting newsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society 3 8 Transhumanism has roots in secular humanist
More informationAcademic argument does not mean conflict or competition; an argument is a set of reasons which support, or lead to, a conclusion.
ACADEMIC SKILLS THINKING CRITICALLY In the everyday sense of the word, critical has negative connotations. But at University, Critical Thinking is a positive process of understanding different points of
More informationDarwin s Theologically Unsettling Ideas. John F. Haught Georgetown University
Darwin s Theologically Unsettling Ideas John F. Haught Georgetown University Everything in the life-world looks different after Darwin. Descent, diversity, design, death, suffering, sex, intelligence,
More informationJohn 6: Scarcity to Abundance. Rev Dr. Susan Cartmell. The Congregational Church of Needham. Sunday November 9, 2014
Page 1 John 6: 1-15 Scarcity to Abundance Rev Dr. Susan Cartmell The Congregational Church of Needham Sunday November 9, 2014 This month our worship theme is stewardship. Now a steward is someone who looks
More information2012: The Year Of The Mayan Prophecy By Daniel Pinchbeck
2012: The Year Of The Mayan Prophecy By Daniel Pinchbeck 2012: Mayan Prophecy and the Shift of Ages - Philip Coppens.com - The Harmonic Convergence signalled the final 26-year countdown to the end of the
More informationSocial Studies High School TEKS at School Days Texas Renaissance Festival
World History 1.d Identify major causes and describe the major effects of the following important turning points in world history from 1450 to 1750: the rise of the Ottoman Empire, the influence of the
More informationA Brief History of Thinking about Thinking Thomas Lombardo
A Brief History of Thinking about Thinking Thomas Lombardo "Education is nothing more nor less than learning to think." Peter Facione In this article I review the historical evolution of principles and
More informationTHE ELEVATOR QUESTION. A sermon preached by the Rev. John H. Nichols to First Parish of Wayland on November 10, 2013.
THE ELEVATOR QUESTION A sermon preached by the Rev. John H. Nichols to First Parish of Wayland on November 10, 2013. The elevator question is essentially this: Imagine you have boarded an elevator on the
More informationREACH PEOPLE, REACH THE WORLD
REACH PEOPLE, REACH THE WORLD CONTENTS 2 Opening Letter 3 Who We Are 4 Our Mission 5 Our Code 6 Why Orlando? 7 5 Reasons Why Church Planting Is A Must! 8 Launch Timeline 9 Next Steps Imagine a church whose
More informationHow We Got the Bible And It s Authenticity Part 4
How We Got the Bible And It s Authenticity Part 4 Archeology / Science &the Bible Part 1 How We Got the Bible The Bible is: Made up of 66 different books. Written over a span of 1,600 years (approximately
More informationReligion, Ecology & the Future of the Human Species
James Miller Religion, Ecology & the Future of the Human Species Queen s University Presentation Overview 1. Environmental Problems in Rural Areas 2. The Ecological Crisis and the Culture of Modernity
More informationLocal United Methodist Women Organization
Local United Methodist Women Organization 2013-2016 Local United Methodist Women Organization 2013-2016 Local United Methodist Women Organization 2014 United Methodist Women All biblical quotations, unless
More informationDarwinist Arguments Against Intelligent Design Illogical and Misleading
Darwinist Arguments Against Intelligent Design Illogical and Misleading I recently attended a debate on Intelligent Design (ID) and the Existence of God. One of the four debaters was Dr. Lawrence Krauss{1}
More informationb602 revision guide GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES
b602 revision guide GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES How to answer the questions Table of Contents Religion and Science Christianity Good and Evil Christianity What does science teach about the origins of the world
More informationTHE QUEEN. on the application of:
Ref:- DRO/AJG/BRI-20409-001 On behalf of the Claimant Witness Statement of David Voas IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE QUEEN S BENCH DIVISION ADMINISTRATIVE COURT IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR JUDICIAL
More informationOrigin Science versus Operation Science
Origin Science Origin Science versus Operation Science Recently Probe produced a DVD based small group curriculum entitled Redeeming Darwin: The Intelligent Design Controversy. It has been a great way
More informationThe Newsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society. October 2008 President s Message. October 2008 Meeting
First Coast FreeThinker October 2008 Inside this issue: The FCFS Is 3 Moving Up! We Are The World... 4 The Dark Side of the Dalai Lama 5 In sum, human embryonic twinning occurs via separation. But if twinning
More informationQ & A with author David Christian and publisher Karen. This Fleeting World: A Short History of Humanity by David Christian
Q & A with author David Christian and publisher Karen Christensen This Fleeting World: A Short History of Humanity by David Christian Why This Fleeting World is an important book Why is the story told
More informationFOURTH GRADE. WE LIVE AS CHRISTIANS ~ Your child recognizes that the Holy Spirit gives us life and that the Holy Spirit gives us gifts.
FOURTH GRADE RELIGION LIVING AS CATHOLIC CHRISTIANS ~ Your child recognizes that Jesus preached the Good News. understands the meaning of the Kingdom of God. knows virtues of Faith, Hope, Love. recognizes
More informationIntroduction to Philosophy
Introduction to Philosophy Philosophy 110W Russell Marcus Hamilton College, Fall 2013 Class 1 - Introduction to Introduction to Philosophy My name is Russell. My office is 202 College Hill Road, Room 210.
More informationChannel Islands Committee
Application Pack Channel Islands Committee Application Pack Thank you for your interest in this area of our work. Pages 2-3 of this pack give more details about the vacancy and page 4 contains the criteria
More informationThe Spiritual Gifts Inventory Roy C. Naden and Robert J. Cruise
The Spiritual Gifts Inventory Roy C. Naden and Robert J. Cruise A Personal, Self-Evaluating Inquiry Into the New Testament Teaching about the Gifts of the Holy Spirit Before you turn the page and begin:
More informationLesson 2 The Existence of God Cause & Effect Apologetics Press Introductory Christian Evidences Correspondence Course
Lesson 2 The Existence of God Cause & Effect Apologetics Press Introductory Christian Evidences Correspondence Course THE EXISTENCE OF GOD CAUSE & EFFECT One of the most basic issues that the human mind
More informationThe World of Ideas. An Elective Social Science Course for Loudoun County Public Schools. Ashburn, Virginia, 2016
The World of Ideas An Elective Social Science Course for Loudoun County Public Schools Ashburn, Virginia, 2016 This curriculum document for the 11 th and 12 th grade elective, The World of Ideas, is organized
More informationLaunch Report Prepared by Kurt Jaros, Executive Director - December, 2015 DEFENDERS MEDIA, 501 JOLIET ST. WEST CHICAGO, IL
Launch Report 2015 Prepared by Kurt Jaros, Executive Director - December, 2015 DEFENDERS MEDIA, 501 JOLIET ST. WEST CHICAGO, IL 60185 1 Dear Friend, Letter from the Executive Director Thanks for your interest
More informationAugustine, On Free Choice of the Will,
Augustine, On Free Choice of the Will, 2.3-2.15 (or, How the existence of Truth entails that God exists) Introduction: In this chapter, Augustine and Evodius begin with three questions: (1) How is it manifest
More informationLabor Day Retreat! September 1-4, 2017
Serving members and friends of Community of Christ THE LETTER Labor Day Retreat! September 1-4, 2017 July 2017 Volume 30 Issue 2 The 2017 GALA retreat will be held over Labor Day weekend at Camp Red Cliffe,
More informationThe Fifth National Survey of Religion and Politics: A Baseline for the 2008 Presidential Election. John C. Green
The Fifth National Survey of Religion and Politics: A Baseline for the 2008 Presidential Election John C. Green Ray C. Bliss Institute of Applied Politics University of Akron (Email: green@uakron.edu;
More informationCritical Thinking Questions
Critical Thinking Questions (partially adapted from the questions listed in The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking by Richard Paul and Linda Elder) The following questions can be used in two ways: to
More informationTopics and Activities for Critical Response
Topics and Activities for Critical Response The following connects to p. 222 of Acting on Words, which completes the Chapter 14 introduction to critical thinking and analysis. Note: Many of the following
More informationState of Christianity
State of Christianity 2018 Introduction Report by Jong Han, Religio Head of Research Peter Cetale, Religio CEO Purpose To inform on the overall state of Christianity and the churches in the United States
More informationPHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS
ATAR course examination, 2017 Question/Answer booklet PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS Please place your student identification label in this box Student number: In figures In words Time allowed for this paper Reading
More informationCHRISTIANITY IS INTOLERANT, JUDGMENTAL AND NARROW MINDED
SERIES: THE BIG CON SESSION THREE, FALL 2017 CHRISTIANITY IS INTOLERANT, JUDGMENTAL AND NARROW MINDED Christianity is intolerant, judgmental and narrow minded: therefore, Christians should keep their views
More informationOutline Lesson 2 - Philosophy & Ethics: Says Who?
Outline Lesson 2 - Philosophy & Ethics: Says Who? I. Introduction Have you been taken captive? - 2 Timothy 2:24-26 A. Scriptural warning against hollow and deceptive philosophy Colossians 2:8 B. Carl Sagan
More informationTHE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION: THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT IMPACT STILL FELT TODAY
THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION: THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT IMPACT STILL FELT TODAY Jason Freewalt 4358488 World History Seminar HIST510 A001 Spr 13 American Military University June 2, 2013 Human history is replete
More informationJANUARY. Where Diversity is Celebrated!
A Publication of LHCC 1255 E. E. Williamson Road Longwood, Florida 32750 407-332-8253 office@longwoodhillschurch.org www.longwoodhillschurch.org www.facebook.com/longwoodhillschurch Where Diversity is
More informationEpisode 184 :: Terry Bean :: Little Rock Secular Buddhists
Episode 184 :: Terry Bean :: Little Rock Secular Buddhists Terry Bean joins us to speak about Little Rock Secular Buddhists, an in-person group in the heart of Arkansas. The term Secular Buddhism was virtually
More informationWhose word do you tremble at?
A monthly newsletter equipping Christians to uphold the authority of the Bible from the very first verse Current headquarters CREATION MUSEUM GIFTS Figure includes cash in hand, faith-promise gifts, and
More informationTO BOLDLY GO WHERE THE CHURCH HAS GONE BEFORE Roger L. Hahn, NTS 2017 Commencement
1 TO BOLDLY GO WHERE THE CHURCH HAS GONE BEFORE Roger L. Hahn, NTS 2017 Commencement Let me extend my heartiest congratulations to the 2017 NTS graduating class. You have worked long, hard, and well to
More informationUUA Strategic Plan. Our Strategic Vision and the FY 2014 Budget. April, 2013
UUA Strategic Plan Our Strategic Vision and the FY 2014 Budget April, 2013 Introduction Our shared vision the Ends of the Association Our shared vision is an image of a religious people who are deeply
More informationTurtles All the Way Down Rev. Susan Frederick-Gray February 20, 2011
Turtles All the Way Down Rev. Susan Frederick-Gray February 20, 2011 Opening Words From UU Minister, Rev. Joy Atkinson The Womb of Stars The womb of stars embraces us; remnants of their fiery furnaces
More informationSmall Group Assignment 8: Science Replaces Scholasticism
Unit 7: The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment 1 Small Group Assignment 8: Science Replaces Scholasticism Scholastics were medieval theologians and philosophers who focused their efforts on protecting
More informationLeave a legacy of faith by building a solid foundation for the future of the Catholic Church in Vermont.
Leave a legacy of faith by building a solid foundation for the future of the Catholic Church in Vermont. ANNUAL REPORT, JULY 1, 2016 JUNE 30, 2017 Vermont Catholic Community Foundation, Inc. F u n d Sites
More informationREAD ONLINE PRINT
READ ONLINE http://www.healingchants.com/newsletter6b-10.html PRINT http://www.healingchants.com/normagentile_juneb10.pdf mid-june 2010 email Newsletter Ancient Consciousnesses Arise How beings from our
More informationCritical Reasoning Skillbuilder Exit Quiz
Critical Reasoning Skillbuilder Exit Quiz 1. Which of the following arguments exhibits a logical flaw? A) Some students have Apple laptops and all Apple laptops have Safari installed as a web browser.
More informationThe Debate Between Evolution and Intelligent Design Rick Garlikov
The Debate Between Evolution and Intelligent Design Rick Garlikov Handled intelligently and reasonably, the debate between evolution (the theory that life evolved by random mutation and natural selection)
More informationOf course the city has had a great deal of practice welcoming visitors, it has been here for almost 800 years, at least since the early 1200s.
After listening to all the kind speeches tonight I understand why President Kennedy would want to say from the balcony of this building, I am a Berliner. You make visitors feel honored and welcome. I thank
More informationTHE AUFBAU-PRINCIPLE of ALEX BARZEL ( ) ---On the Structure of Judaism---
THE AUFBAU-PRINCIPLE of ALEX BARZEL (1921-2005) ---On the Structure of Judaism--- The structure of Judaism is a key publication of former Technion general studies director Alex Barzel and reflects the
More informationEthics and Science. Obstacles to search for truth. Ethics: Basic Concepts 1
So far (from class and course pack) Moral dilemmas: e.g., euthanasia (class), Churchill decision in World War 2 Ethics ultimately concerned with how to live well. One part of that involves choice of actions
More informationOUR VISION: TO TRANSFORM LIVES AND SEE ALL ISRAEL SAVED OUR HISTORY
WHO WE ARE OUR VISION: TO TRANSFORM LIVES AND SEE ALL ISRAEL SAVED The mission of Jewish Voice Ministries International (JVMI) is to proclaim the Gospel, grow the Messianic Jewish community and engage
More informationIs the Existence of the Best Possible World Logically Impossible?
Is the Existence of the Best Possible World Logically Impossible? Anders Kraal ABSTRACT: Since the 1960s an increasing number of philosophers have endorsed the thesis that there can be no such thing as
More informationthis is no laughing Centennial Fund for a Jewish Future
this is no laughing Centennial Fund for a Jewish Future The number of Jews who feel and express a strong sense of Jewish identity is declining, and too many Jews are demonstrating growing apathy and a
More informationThe American Religious Landscape and the 2004 Presidential Vote: Increased Polarization
The American Religious Landscape and the 2004 Presidential Vote: Increased Polarization John C. Green, Corwin E. Smidt, James L. Guth, and Lyman A. Kellstedt The American religious landscape was strongly
More informationNATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 RELIGION STUDIES P1 EXEMPLAR 2007 This memorandum consists of 7 pages. Religion Studies P1 2 DoE/Exemplar 2007 QUESTION 1 (COMPULSORY) 1.1 1.1.1 Identity means Individuality,
More informationThe midterm will be held in class two weeks from today, on Thursday, October 9. It will be worth 20% of your grade.
The design argument First, some discussion of the midterm exam. The midterm will be held in class two weeks from today, on Thursday, October 9. It will be worth 20% of your grade. The material which will
More informationHumanists UK Wales Humanists Committee
Application Pack Thank you for your interest in this area of our work. Pages 2-3 of this pack give more details about the vacancy and page 4 contains the criteria against which we will be recruiting for
More informationYOUNG ADULT CRISIS HOTLINE AND BIBLICAL COUNSELING CENTER QUARTERLY-JOURNAL http://yacrisishotline.tripod.com/ THIS IS THE MOST UN-REACHED GENERATION IN THE HISTORY OF AMERICA, YET THE MOST REACHABLE.
More informationDear Friends, A short message from Archangel Michael and a note on two upcoming summer events:
READ ONLINE http://www.healingchants.com/newsletter6-09.html PRINT http://www.healingchants.com/normagentile_june09.pdf early June 2009 email Newsletter Divine Grace and Courage from Archangel Michael
More informationBelieving in Dinosaurs A Sermon by the Rev. Dr. Stephanie May First Parish in Wayland March 26, 2017
Believing in Dinosaurs A Sermon by the Rev. Dr. Stephanie May First Parish in Wayland March 26, 2017 In the news this week, there was an item pertinent to today s sermon. A graduate student has proposed
More informationPurpose of Ministerial Search Survey
Purpose of Ministerial Search Survey This survey has been designed to elicit thoughtful and reflective responses that will illustrate our identity as a congregation. The responses from this survey are
More informationLogical (formal) fallacies
Fallacies in academic writing Chad Nilep There are many possible sources of fallacy an idea that is mistakenly thought to be true, even though it may be untrue in academic writing. The phrase logical fallacy
More informationNovember 29, Dear Senator Barrasso,
November 29, 2017 The Honorable John Barrasso, Chairman Republican Policy Committee Senate Republican Caucus United States Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Senator Barrasso, We are writing to you today
More informationRose Lincoln/Harvard Staff Photographer. I ve been waiting more than 30 years to say this: Dad, I always told you I d come back and get my degree.
Remarks of Bill Gates, Harvard Commencement 2007 Thursday, June 7, 2007 Rose Lincoln/Harvard Staff Photographer Bill Gates President Bok, former President Rudenstine, incoming President Faust, members
More informationThe New DVD STUDY GUIDE. Quick answers to 18 of the most-asked questions from The New Answers Book 3
The New DVD STUDY GUIDE Quick answers to 18 of the most-asked questions from The New Answers Book 3 Featuring Ken Ham, Dr. Andrew Snelling, Dr. Tommy Mitchell, Dr. David Menton, and others. Second printing
More informationAgnosticism Rev. Roger Fritts Unitarian Universalist Church of Sarasota May 26, 2013
There are many jokes about agnostics. Agnosticism Rev. Roger Fritts Unitarian Universalist Church of Sarasota May 26, 2013 An agnostic is defined as a person who has a very lively sustaining faith in she
More informationMORAL CHOICES: Considering the Alternatives
MORAL CHOICES: Considering the Alternatives I. REVIEW OF THE INTRODUCTION THE REASON FOR THIS COURSE: is to equip believers 1 with some basic tools of moral reasoning so that both in our personal lives,
More informationSpring Equinox Message. Spring Equinox Message. Spiritual Humanism. Newsletter #30 The Church of Spiritual Humanism
Spiritual Humanism Free Online Ordination Be an Ordained Minister Spring Equinox Message Newsletter #30 The Church of Spiritual Humanism March 17, 2016 Philadelphia www.spiritualhumanism.org Spring Equinox
More informationFrom the Greek Oikos = House Ology = study of
Chapter 1 - Introduction to Ecology What is Ecology??? From the Greek Oikos = House Ology = study of Ecology = the study of the relationship between organisms and their environment quite a large area of
More informationYour Paper. The assignment is really about logic and the evaluation of information, not purely about writing
Your Paper The assignment is really about logic and the evaluation of information, not purely about writing You are to write a paper on the general topic of global warming. The first challenge is to keep
More information1. Introduction Formal deductive logic Overview
1. Introduction 1.1. Formal deductive logic 1.1.0. Overview In this course we will study reasoning, but we will study only certain aspects of reasoning and study them only from one perspective. The special
More informationThe Newsletter of the First Coast Freethought Society
Sam vs. Paul: Does the Atheist Label Hurt Our Cause? Part Two Working with Evangelists First Coast FreeThinker December 2007 Inside this issue: Twas the Night 4 Secular Homeschooling Has a Bright Future
More informationPoetry for the Earth Rev. Ken Read-Brown First Parish in Hingham (Old Ship Church) Unitarian Universalist April 23, 2017
Poetry for the Earth Rev. Ken Read-Brown First Parish in Hingham (Old Ship Church) Unitarian Universalist April 23, 2017 Poems for Earth Day The Nest by Benjamin Gucciardi This morning I watched a goldfinch
More information