Essay: To what. extent had Lenin created a socialist society in Russia by the time of his death in 1924?

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Essay: To what. extent had Lenin created a socialist society in Russia by the time of his death in 1924?"

Transcription

1 Essay: To what extent had Lenin created a socialist society in Russia by the time of his death in 1924?

2 Economic attempts at creating a socialist Russia In 1918, the Bolsheviks established workers control in factories, known as state capitalism. Unfortunately, this change increased worker control but led to a major fall in production and had to be abandoned in favour of War Communism. As the name suggests, War Communism was introduced to meet the demands imposed on Lenin s regime by the need to win the Civil War. State control over the entire production process and the abolition of private business and trade suggests that War Communism was a major move in favour of a Socialist society.

3 However, the strict and ruthless control over the economy caused resentment. This was most closely seen in the treatment of the peasantry. Using forcible grain requisitioning, the Bolsheviks were able to feed the population in the towns and cities they controlled. However, this was done at a cost. Peasant resentment turned into open rebellion, as in Tambov Province in It also led to a major reduction in the planting of grain by the peasants, leading to a widespread famine by 1921.

4 Economic attempts at creating a socialist Russia In order to save the regime from collapse and the country from economic devastation, Lenin abandoned War Communism in March 1921 and replaced it with the New Economic Policy. The NEP introduced private business and private trade. It also abandoned forcible grain requisitioning. Although Lenin s regime maintained control over major industry, the commanding heights of the economy, this was a major retreat from a truly Socialist society

5 Political and ideological factors When Lenin took power in October 1917, he did so as the leader of the workers and poor peasants of Russia. Instead of introducing representative government, Lenin introduced the Red Terror, and Communist dictatorship. The constituent Assembly was forced to close after only 1 day, in January Russia was ruled by a small clique of leading Bolsheviks from the Politburo. The press was severely censored, as all aspects of the media came under Bolshevik control and became organs of propaganda for the Bolshevik regime. A key feature of Lenin s rule was the recreation of a terror police force. The provisional Government had abolished the Okhrana.

6 Instead, Lenin created the Cheka. As a ruthless force of approximately 250,000, the Cheka hunted down political opponents of the Bolsheviks. Tens of thousands were imprisoned without trial. The Cheka also ran the gulag, a nationwide network of concentration camps filled with opponents of the regime. Conclusion:By the time of his death, Lenin had created a dictatorship far more ruthless than the tsarist regime he had condemned. In many ways, Lenin was merely a Red tsar and shows another major retreat from a truly socialist society

7 Conclusion: Therefore, by the time of his death in 1924, Lenin had moved partly towards creating a Socialist-style economy but had abandoned a full-blown Socialist-style economy in March It also showed that Lenin and the Communists could not pursue an economic policy purely down ideological lines and not take circumstances into consideration.

8 Ideological external factors A significant cause of the introduction of the NEP was after a group who initially had supported Lenin in 1917, started to lose faith in Lenin and his way of ruling Russia. By March 1921 the Kronstad sailors they demanded a return of freedom of speech, relaxed economic controls due to war communism and a change in the special positions given to members of the Communist Party. These demands were not met and this led directly to an open rebellion against Lenin and his regime and what deemed to be an abandonment of their socialist principles

9 Overall Conclusion? Therefore, by 1924, the Russian economy had many of the features of a Socialist society. The state controlled large sectors of the economy. Yet over 75% of the Russian population were still peasants working their own land. Instead of a truly Socialist society, Lenin had created a state of workers and peasants. The society created by Lenin was far from free and open. It was a ruthless dictatorship, where only the views of Lenin and the Bolsheviks were accepted. This was shown clearly in the Kronstadt uprising of March 1921, when the revolutionary Baltic Fleet sailors openly rebelled against Lenin, accusing him of abandoning socialism.

Revolution and Dictatorship: Russia Quick Questions

Revolution and Dictatorship: Russia Quick Questions Revolution and Dictatorship: Russia 1917 1953 Quick Questions Bolshevik consolidation, 1918-1924 The consolidation of the communist dictatorship The Civil War Economic and social developments Foreign relations

More information

AP European History. Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary. Inside: Short Answer Question 4. Scoring Guideline.

AP European History. Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary. Inside: Short Answer Question 4. Scoring Guideline. 2018 AP European History Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary Inside: Short Answer Question 4 RR Scoring Guideline RR Student Samples RR Scoring Commentary College Board, Advanced Placement

More information

GCSE History Revision

GCSE History Revision GCSE History Revision Unit 2 Russia 1917-1939 Contents *About the exam Key information about the exam and types of questions you will be required to answer. *Revision Spider Diagrams Use your class notes

More information

Why do you think the ideas of Communism were attractive to Lenin and the Russian people?

Why do you think the ideas of Communism were attractive to Lenin and the Russian people? Lenin Lenin and his Bolshevik party were able to gain the support of the Russian people using the slogan peace, bread and land. On October 24th, 1917, Lenin successfully overthrew Alexander Kerensky, and

More information

Communism, Socialism, Capitalism and the Russian Revolution

Communism, Socialism, Capitalism and the Russian Revolution Communism, Socialism, Capitalism and the Russian Revolution What is Communism? Political/Economic concept established by Karl Marx in The Communist Manifesto (written in 1848) Criticizes the Capitalist

More information

EUR1 What did Lenin and Stalin contribute to communism in Russia?

EUR1 What did Lenin and Stalin contribute to communism in Russia? EUR1 What did Lenin and Stalin contribute to communism in Russia? Communism is a political ideology that would seek to establish a classless, stateless society. Pure Communism, the ultimate form of Communism

More information

Emergence of Josef Stalin. By Mr. Baker

Emergence of Josef Stalin. By Mr. Baker Emergence of Josef Stalin By Mr. Baker Upbringing Stalin was born the son of a poor shoe repairer and a washer-woman He learned Russian while attending a church school and attended Tiflis Theological Seminary

More information

Page 1 Page 2 Page 3

Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Russian Revolution Lenin brings Communism Stalin Takes Over Summarize how Stalin made his way up to eventual Dictator of Russia Factors that led to the Comm Rev 1917 Factors that helped

More information

Worker s Marseillaise La Marseillaise

Worker s Marseillaise La Marseillaise Worker s Marseillaise Let's denounce the old world! Let's shake its dust from our feet! We're enemies to the golden idols, We detest the Czar's palaces! We will go among the suffering brethren, We will

More information

1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF THE RISE OF TOTALITARIANISM AND COMMUNISM

1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF THE RISE OF TOTALITARIANISM AND COMMUNISM SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY STUDY GUIDE # 28 : RISE OF TOTALITARIANISM COMMUNISM 1917 AD 1989 AD LEARNING OBJECTIVES STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS

More information

eg You can learn that the Tsar was facing very severe problems.

eg You can learn that the Tsar was facing very severe problems. 5HA02/2B Mark Scheme Question Number 1 (a) What can you learn from Source A about the problems facing Tsar Nicholas II in 1917? Target: source comprehension, inference and inference support (AO3). 1 1

More information

RUSSIAN REVOLUTION KEY ECONOMIC INFLUENCES

RUSSIAN REVOLUTION KEY ECONOMIC INFLUENCES KEY ECONOMIC INFLUENCES CAPITALISM INDIVIDUALS & BUSINESSES INDIVIDUAL S SELF-INTEREST COMSUMER COMPETITION German Journalist Changes Economic Ideals in Europe German Journalist s Radical Ideas for Socialism

More information

Animal Farm: Historical Allegory = Multiple Levels of Meaning

Animal Farm: Historical Allegory = Multiple Levels of Meaning Historical Background of the Russian Revolution Animal Farm Animal Farm: Historical Allegory = Multiple Levels of Meaning 1845-1883: 1883:! Soviet philosopher, Karl Marx promotes Communism (no private

More information

Stalin s Dictatorship: USSR, GCSE History Revision Notes. By Dane O Neill

Stalin s Dictatorship: USSR, GCSE History Revision Notes. By Dane O Neill Stalin s Dictatorship: USSR, 1924-1941 GCSE History Revision Notes By Dane O Neill irevise.com 2014. All revision notes have been produced by mockness ltd for irevise.com. Email: info@irevise.com Copyrighted

More information

Who is Stalin? Young Stalin

Who is Stalin? Young Stalin The Stalin Era Who is Stalin? He was born in 1879 in the Russian state of Georgia birth name was Iosif Vissariovich Dzhugasvili he was the son of a serf and a cobbler; he grew up very poor in spite of

More information

The Russian Revolution, the Short Version

The Russian Revolution, the Short Version The Russian Revolution, the Short Version By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 02.14.17 Word Count 671 Vladimir Lenin speaking to a crowd. From the book "Through the Russian Revolution," by Albert

More information

Transition materials for A Level History. Russia

Transition materials for A Level History. Russia Transition materials for A Level History Russia 1855-1964 1 Introduction So you are considering studying History at A level Welcome to the A level History pack preparing you to start your A level History

More information

Copyright: sample material

Copyright: sample material My Revision Planner 5 Introduction 1 The rule of Tsar Nicholas II 8 The character, attitude and abilities of Nicholas II 10 Opposition to Nicholas II 12 The position of national minorities, 1894 to 1917

More information

Russia Exam Questions

Russia Exam Questions Russia 1914-24 Exam Questions Source A (A painting showing Lenin addressing the people during the Revolution of October 1917) (a) What does source A show you about the role of Lenin? (2) Source A A cartoon

More information

Essay. (North, 2012) 2. (Swain, 2014) 3. (Van Tol, 2007) 4. (Deutscher, 1970) 5

Essay. (North, 2012) 2. (Swain, 2014) 3. (Van Tol, 2007) 4. (Deutscher, 1970) 5 Essay Leon Trotsky s role in the Bolshevik seizure of power and Civil War was, to a large extent, vital in their success. North s comment on Trotsky, that alongside Lenin, he had the most important role

More information

The Soviet Union Under Stalin Part II. Chapter 13 Section 4

The Soviet Union Under Stalin Part II. Chapter 13 Section 4 The Soviet Union Under Stalin Part II Chapter 13 Section 4 Stalin Controlled People s s Minds Issued propaganda Censored opposing ideas Imposed Russian culture on minorities Replaced Religion with communist

More information

Animal farm. by George orwell. All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others

Animal farm. by George orwell. All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others Animal farm by George orwell All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others Written in 1945, Animal Farm is the story of an animal revolution that took place on the Manor Farm in England.

More information

I. T W O R E V O L U T I O N S I N R U S S I A I I. F R O M L E N I N T O S TA L I N I I I. L I F E I N A T O TA L I TA R I A N S TAT E

I. T W O R E V O L U T I O N S I N R U S S I A I I. F R O M L E N I N T O S TA L I N I I I. L I F E I N A T O TA L I TA R I A N S TAT E I. T W O R E V O L U T I O N S I N R U S S I A I I. F R O M L E N I N T O S TA L I N I I I. L I F E I N A T O TA L I TA R I A N S TAT E I. TWO REVOLUTIONS IN RUSSIA A. Backwards Russia pre-1914 1. territory

More information

Economic Transition: A Movement of the People or the Leader?

Economic Transition: A Movement of the People or the Leader? ESSAI Volume 7 Article 9 4-1-2010 Economic Transition: A Movement of the People or the Leader? Kyle Berthel College of DuPage Kyle Berthel Follow this and additional works at: http://dc.cod.edu/essai Recommended

More information

Mark Scheme (Results) January 2011

Mark Scheme (Results) January 2011 Mark Scheme (Results) January 2011 GCSE GCSE History A (5HA02/2B) Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750 Registered Office: One90 High Holborn, London WC1V 7BH Edexcel is one of the

More information

Russia : Exam Questions & Mark schemes

Russia : Exam Questions & Mark schemes Russia 1881-1914: Exam Questions & Mark schemes Section A topics are split into four questions. The wording and pattern of the questions will always be the same so remember the four types of questions

More information

Russian Revolution. Review: Emancipation of Serfs Enlightenment vs Authoritarianism Bloody Sunday-Revolution of 1905 Duma Bolsheviks

Russian Revolution. Review: Emancipation of Serfs Enlightenment vs Authoritarianism Bloody Sunday-Revolution of 1905 Duma Bolsheviks Russian Revolution Review: Emancipation of Serfs Enlightenment vs Authoritarianism Bloody Sunday-Revolution of 1905 Duma Bolsheviks Russia s involvement in World War I proved to be the fatal blow to Czar

More information

From GREETINGS TO ITALIAN, FRENCH AND GERMAN COMMUNISTS

From GREETINGS TO ITALIAN, FRENCH AND GERMAN COMMUNISTS From GREETINGS TO ITALIAN, FRENCH AND GERMAN COMMUNISTS The Kautskyite (or Independent) party43 is dying. It is bound to die and disintegrate soon as a result of the differences between its predominantly

More information

AS History. Tsarist and Communist Russia, /1H Autocracy, Reform and Revolution: Russia, Mark scheme.

AS History. Tsarist and Communist Russia, /1H Autocracy, Reform and Revolution: Russia, Mark scheme. AS History Tsarist and Communist Russia, 1855 1964 7041/1H Autocracy, Reform and Revolution: Russia, 1855 1917 Mark scheme 7041 June 2016 Version: 1.0 Final Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment

More information

18. THE PERIOD OF TRANSITION TO THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY; THE STRUGGLE AGAINST THE OPPORTUNIST FACTIONS OF TROTSKY, BUKHARIN AND OTHERS

18. THE PERIOD OF TRANSITION TO THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY; THE STRUGGLE AGAINST THE OPPORTUNIST FACTIONS OF TROTSKY, BUKHARIN AND OTHERS 18. THE PERIOD OF TRANSITION TO THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY; THE STRUGGLE AGAINST THE OPPORTUNIST FACTIONS OF TROTSKY, BUKHARIN AND OTHERS THE SITUATION AND TASKS DURING THE PERIOD OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC RESTORATION

More information

Mark Scheme (Results) Summer GCSE History A (5HA02/2B)

Mark Scheme (Results) Summer GCSE History A (5HA02/2B) Mark Scheme (Results) Summer 2011 GCSE History A (5HA02/2B) Edexcel is one of the leading examining and awarding bodies in the UK and throughout the world. We provide a wide range of qualifications including

More information

NB. The examples given are an indication of a level of thinking a candidate might display and should not be seen as a complete or required answer.

NB. The examples given are an indication of a level of thinking a candidate might display and should not be seen as a complete or required answer. Unit 2: Modern World Depth Study Option 2B: Russia 1917-39 NB. The examples given are an indication of a level of thinking a candidate might display and should not be seen as a complete or required answer.

More information

2.1.2: Brief Introduction to Marxism

2.1.2: Brief Introduction to Marxism Marxism is a theory based on the philosopher Karl Marx who was born in Germany in 1818 and died in London in 1883. Marxism is what is known as a theory because it states that society is in conflict with

More information

Trotsky s Notable Publications

Trotsky s Notable Publications Trotsky s Notable Publications Prepared by Michael Molkentin, Shellharbour Anglican College, 2017 Our Political Tasks (1904) Trotsky wrote this pamphlet following the RSDLP s Second Congress in which the

More information

World History. 2. Leader Propaganda Posters Jigsaw (50) 3. Exit ticket (10)

World History. 2. Leader Propaganda Posters Jigsaw (50) 3. Exit ticket (10) World History Unit 2: Russian Revolution Who were the leaders of the Russian Revolution and how did they lead? 70 minutes Mon. Oct. 4 Lesson Outcomes: Students will understand the timeline of the Russian

More information

Rise of Stalin

Rise of Stalin Rise of Stalin 1924-29 All-Union Communist Party of the Bolsheviks was the full name of the party. It can be shortened to the Bolshevik Party or the Communist Party. Background on Stalin: - Born in the

More information

HISTORY: Revolutions 2012 practice examination

HISTORY: Revolutions 2012 practice examination Alpha History 1 2012 Practice exam HISTORY: Revolutions 2012 practice examination Date:. Reading time: (15 minutes) Writing time: (2 hours) QUESTION BOOK Structure of book Section Number of Number of questions

More information

Historical interpretations of Stalinism. A short introduction.

Historical interpretations of Stalinism. A short introduction. Historical interpretations of Stalinism. A short introduction. In dealing with different historical interpretations of Stalin there are a few things to keep in mind: Which factors does the historian focus

More information

REVOLUTION IN RUSSIA. I. Purpose and overview of the lecture

REVOLUTION IN RUSSIA. I. Purpose and overview of the lecture REVOLUTION IN RUSSIA I. Purpose and overview of the lecture II. A. To provide an interpretive overview of the Russia in Revolution B. To pick up many threads left in previous lectures 1. Last lecture on

More information

Animal Farm. Teaching Unit. Advanced Placement in English Literature and Composition. Individual Learning Packet. by George Orwell

Animal Farm. Teaching Unit. Advanced Placement in English Literature and Composition. Individual Learning Packet. by George Orwell Advanced Placement in English Literature and Composition Individual Learning Packet Teaching Unit Animal Farm by George Orwell Written by Eva Richardson Copyright 2007 by Prestwick House Inc., P.O. Box

More information

Leon Trotsky. Leon Trotsky led the revolution that brought the Bolsheviks (later Communists) to power in Russia in October 1917

Leon Trotsky. Leon Trotsky led the revolution that brought the Bolsheviks (later Communists) to power in Russia in October 1917 Leon Trotsky I INTRODUCTION Leon Trotsky Leon Trotsky led the revolution that brought the Bolsheviks (later Communists) to power in Russia in October 1917 and subsequently held powerful positions in Vladimir

More information

CHAPTER 4 MARCH MARCH 1921: LENIN AND THE PROBLEM OF BUILDING SOCIALISM

CHAPTER 4 MARCH MARCH 1921: LENIN AND THE PROBLEM OF BUILDING SOCIALISM CHAPTER 4 MARCH 1917 - MARCH 1921: LENIN AND THE PROBLEM OF BUILDING SOCIALISM The importance for Stalin and for his thinking about Lenin of the issue of building socialism in Russia can scarcely be overestimated.

More information

Animal Farm. Allegory - Satire - Fable By George Orwell. All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others.

Animal Farm. Allegory - Satire - Fable By George Orwell. All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others. Animal Farm Allegory - Satire - Fable By George Orwell All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others. Why Animals? In explaining how he came to write Animal Farm, Orwell says he once saw a

More information

Review Exam 2. Classical Liberalism. Why did classical liberalism develop? What is classical liberalism? What were the problems with it?

Review Exam 2. Classical Liberalism. Why did classical liberalism develop? What is classical liberalism? What were the problems with it? Review Exam 2 SOCIAL 30-1 MCCLUNG You still need to remember all the philosophers. What were their ideas? Classical Liberalism Why did classical liberalism develop? What is classical liberalism? What were

More information

Typical question stems are To what extent?, How far?, How significant was?, How accurate is it to say that? and Why?

Typical question stems are To what extent?, How far?, How significant was?, How accurate is it to say that? and Why? Edexcel AS GCE Unit 1: Historical Themes in Breadth Option D D4 Stalin s Russia, 1924 53 Essay Question Examiner s Specific Advice Remember this is a breadth, not a depth, study. The specification gives

More information

About the Author. George Orwell s real name is Eric Blair. He was born in India in 1903.

About the Author. George Orwell s real name is Eric Blair. He was born in India in 1903. About the Author George Orwell s real name is Eric Blair. He was born in India in 1903. He attended a posh boarding school, but was not rich. He referred to it as a world of force, fraud, and secrecy.

More information

Joseph Stalin. Childhood and youth

Joseph Stalin. Childhood and youth Joseph Stalin Childhood and youth Both his parents were born serfs. His mother was a domestic servant. Her employer gave her an allowance, which paid for Stalin s education Stalin s mother tongue was Georgian

More information

Communism in Russia From Lenin to Show Trials - NOTES

Communism in Russia From Lenin to Show Trials - NOTES Communism in Russia From Lenin to Show Trials - NOTES Lenin s Russia Tsarist Russia AUTOCRACY up to 1917 Tsar Nicholas II REVOLUTION 1905 Duma 80% PEASANTS 20% NOBLES Division Some INDUSTRIALISATION (1880-1914)

More information

BIOGRAPHY OF JOSEPH STALIN PART - 1. By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect

BIOGRAPHY OF JOSEPH STALIN PART - 1. By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect BIOGRAPHY OF JOSEPH STALIN PART - 1 By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect WHAT WE WILL STUDY? CHILDHOOD THE RISING IN POLITICS GENOCIDE CHILDHOOD

More information

SOCIAL THOUGHTS OF LENIN AND AMBEDKAR

SOCIAL THOUGHTS OF LENIN AND AMBEDKAR SOCIAL THOUGHTS OF LENIN AND AMBEDKAR Chinmaya Mahanand, PhD Scholar, Centre for Russian and Central Asian Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi ABSTRACT This

More information

Animal Farm. Background Information & Literary Elements Used

Animal Farm. Background Information & Literary Elements Used Animal Farm Background Information & Literary Elements Used Dramatic Irony Occurs when the reader or the audiences knows something important that a character does not know Ex : difference between what

More information

Teacher Overview Objectives: Joseph Stalin s Totalitarian Rule

Teacher Overview Objectives: Joseph Stalin s Totalitarian Rule Teacher Overview Objectives: Joseph Stalin s Totalitarian Rule NYS Social Studies Framework Alignment: Key Idea Conceptual Understanding Content Specification Objectives 10.5 UNRESOLVED GLOBAL CONFLICT

More information

D3 Russia in Revolution, : From Autocracy to Dictatorship

D3 Russia in Revolution, : From Autocracy to Dictatorship Edexcel AS GCE Unit 1: Historical Themes in Breadth Option D D3 Russia in Revolution, 1881 1924: From Autocracy to Dictatorship Essay Question 1 Examiner s Specific Advice The focus of this question is

More information

Pre-War Stalinism. Life under the Totalitarian Dictator

Pre-War Stalinism. Life under the Totalitarian Dictator Pre-War Stalinism Life under the Totalitarian Dictator Totalitarianism Defined Form of rule where Gov. has total control over society including all aspects of the public and private life of its citizens

More information

Marxism Of The Era Of Imperialism

Marxism Of The Era Of Imperialism The Marxist Vol. XII, No. 4, October-December 1996 On the occasion of Lenin s 125th Birth Anniversary Marxism Of The Era Of Imperialism E M S Namboodiripad The theoretical doctrines and revolutionary practices

More information

1. What is the term for what the Hindus believe is the single God in the universe?

1. What is the term for what the Hindus believe is the single God in the universe? IV. SOCIETY IN ANCIENT INDIA A. The Caste System 1. What did the caste system determine for a person in India? 2. List the five major castes AND the types of jobs they would do. B. The Family in Ancient

More information

LESSON OBJECTIVE. 1.) DEFINE & USE the word Totalitarianism

LESSON OBJECTIVE. 1.) DEFINE & USE the word Totalitarianism NAME: BLOCK: - CENTRAL HISTORICAL QUESTION - TOTALITARIANISM: TO WHAT EXTENT WAS RUSSIA A TOTALITARIAN STATE UNDER JOSEPH STALIN? Pictured below: Propaganda poster from the Stalin era, reading, "The spirit

More information

Chapter 18: The Rise of Russia

Chapter 18: The Rise of Russia Chapter 18: The Rise of Russia AP World History A Newly Independent Russia Liberation effort began in the 14 th century. Russia gained independence from Mongol control (Golden Horde) in 1480. Russia emerged

More information

TEACHERS NOTES LEON TROTSKY. By PAUL LATHAM. Permission is granted for. Teachers notes to be used. On Students College / school. Computers.

TEACHERS NOTES LEON TROTSKY. By PAUL LATHAM. Permission is granted for. Teachers notes to be used. On Students College / school. Computers. TEACHERS NOTES LEON TROTSKY By PAUL LATHAM Permission is granted for Teachers notes to be used On Students College / school Computers. 2 INTRODUCTION Leon Trotsky was one of the most prominent political

More information

Hoover Press : Gregory/Gulag DP0 HGRESGFORE rev1 page vii. Foreword

Hoover Press : Gregory/Gulag DP0 HGRESGFORE rev1 page vii. Foreword Hoover Press : Gregory/Gulag DP0 HGRESGFORE rev1 page vii Much has been written, and much is still to be written, about the Gulag. We all know of its status as an archipelago (in Solzhenitsyn s words)

More information

Access to History Online OCR European and World History Period Studies Russia: From Autocracy to Communism, Standard AS Question

Access to History Online OCR European and World History Period Studies Russia: From Autocracy to Communism, Standard AS Question OCR AS GCE European and World History Period Studies F 962 Unit 1 Russia: From Autocracy to Communism, 1894 1941 ESSAY Examiner s Specific Advice The best answers will focus on the question set, have arguments

More information

The Soviet Union vs. Human Nature

The Soviet Union vs. Human Nature Subjects: History / Philosophy The Soviet Union vs. Human Nature Aim / Essential Question How did the Soviet Union require changing the nature of people? Overview Many people regard human beings as having

More information

Chapter 18: The Rise of Russia

Chapter 18: The Rise of Russia Chapter 18: The Rise of Russia Russia s Expansionist Politics Under the Tsars Russia emerged as a new power in Eastern Europe after it gained independence from Mongol control. Liberation effort began in

More information

Background & Historical Information- Animal Farm by George Orwell

Background & Historical Information- Animal Farm by George Orwell Background & Historical Information- Animal Farm by George Orwell Key Terms: 1. Allegory 2. Satire 3. Communism 4. Czar Nicholas II 5. Karl Marx 6. Joseph Stalin 7. Russian Revolution of 1917 Novel Structure

More information

Our opinion on the Ukraine

Our opinion on the Ukraine Our opinion on the Ukraine January 1, 2017 The Ukraine lies at the dangerous interface of the expansionism of the Western and Eastern imperialism. The crimes of today's Russian imperialists in the Ukraine

More information

Revolutions in Russia

Revolutions in Russia GUIDED READING Revolutions in Russia A. Analyzing Causes and Recognizing Effects As you read this section, take notes to answer questions about some factors in Russia that helped lead to revolution. How

More information

Pre-AP English I Denise Fuller Please see the following page for more information about the summer work for Pre-AP English I.

Pre-AP English I Denise Fuller Please see the following page for more information about the summer work for Pre-AP English I. Pre-AP English I Denise Fuller dfuller@azleisd.net Please see the following page for more information about the summer work for Pre-AP English I. The attached work is due back to Azle High School by: June

More information

Section 5: Stalinism, politics and control

Section 5: Stalinism, politics and control Section 5: Stalinism, politics and control 1929-1943. Dictatorship and Stalinism The Yezhovshchina Culture and society Stalin and international relations (CHAPTER 17 IN AQA TEXTBOOK) 1. What group was

More information

The History and Political Economy of the Peoples Republic of China ( )

The History and Political Economy of the Peoples Republic of China ( ) The History and Political Economy of the Peoples Republic of China (1949-2012) Lecturer, Douglas Lee, PhD, JD Osher Lifelong Learning Institute Dominican University of California Spring, 2018 Lecture #2

More information

Anatoly Chubais Page 1

Anatoly Chubais Page 1 Page 1 (b. 1955) One of Russia's original market reformers, Anatolii Chubais oversaw the mass privatizations of state property in the 1990s. He served in the government in various capacities throughout

More information

Think Critically PROVIDE EVIDENCE ANSWER THE QUESTION. Give explanations

Think Critically PROVIDE EVIDENCE ANSWER THE QUESTION. Give explanations Name: Class: Date: CHESTNUT DRIVE SECONDARY SCHOOL DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES SECONDARY 3 HISTORY ELECTIVE (COMBINED HUMANITIES) MIDYEAR EXAMINATION PREPATORY NOTES E1 Think Critically Give explanations

More information

Who was Joseph Stalin?

Who was Joseph Stalin? Who was Joseph Stalin? Watch Biography.com s Mini-Biography of Joseph Stalin and answer the questions below. 1. What was Stalin s early life like? 2. What e៧ ects did Stalin s rule have on the Soviet Union?

More information

Animal Farm : From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Animal Farm : From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Animal Farm : From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Introduction... 2 The Rebellion... 2 Napoleon's rule... 3 Humanisation... 3 Animalism... 4 Characters... 5 Pigs... 5 Humans... 5 Equines...

More information

Bolshevism and Stalinism - Paul Mattick

Bolshevism and Stalinism - Paul Mattick Bolshevism and Stalinism - Paul Mattick Mattick analyses "the superficiality of the ideological differences between Stalinism and Trotskyism" and why "Trotsky's own past and theories", with his role in

More information

BFU: Communism and the Masses

BFU: Communism and the Masses BFU: Communism and the Masses Misconceptions: Life got way better for everyone during the Industrial Revolution. People discovered farming 12,000 years ago. Farming made it possible for people to stop

More information

Joseph Stalin Dictator of The Russian Revolution

Joseph Stalin Dictator of The Russian Revolution Joseph Stalin Dictator of The Russian Revolution It is said that no person in history had such a direct impact on the lives of so many as Joseph Stalin had during his lifetime. That impact was, almost

More information

How Lenin and Stalin Brainwashed Russians Historical Facts and Propaganda Posters (Volume 1 - from 1917 to 1939) By Larisa Vetrova

How Lenin and Stalin Brainwashed Russians Historical Facts and Propaganda Posters (Volume 1 - from 1917 to 1939) By Larisa Vetrova Free ebooks ==> www.ebook777.com www.ebook777.com How Lenin and Stalin Brainwashed Russians Historical Facts and Propaganda Posters (Volume 1 - from 1917 to 1939) By Larisa Vetrova www.russianhistory.club

More information

One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich

One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Pre-reading: One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Who was Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn? A leksandr Solzhenitsyn knew firsthand the power of the state to suppress writers. He risked imprisonment or worse punishments

More information

Richard Pipes, Reflections on the Russian Revolution

Richard Pipes, Reflections on the Russian Revolution Richard Pipes, Reflections on the Russian Revolution I. Richard Pipes on the Russian Revolution A. Richard Pipes is one of the leading authorities on the Russian Revolution. You could easily find a passage

More information

13+ Entrance Test. General Paper (Russia and the Soviet Union)

13+ Entrance Test. General Paper (Russia and the Soviet Union) The Haberdashers Aske s Boys School 13+ Entrance Test 2015 General Paper (Russia and the Soviet Union) Time allowed: 1 hour 15 minutes Instructions: 1. Answer all the questions contained in this Question

More information

ISSN: ==================== INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RUSSIAN STUDIES

ISSN: ==================== INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RUSSIAN STUDIES ISSN: 2158-7051 ==================== INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RUSSIAN STUDIES ==================== ISSUE NO. 6 ( 2017/2 ) THE BOLSHEVIKS COME TO POWER THE REVOLUTION OF 1917 IN PETROGRAD, By Ayse Dietrich

More information

Accelerated English II Summer reading: Due August 5, 2016*

Accelerated English II Summer reading: Due August 5, 2016* Accelerated English II Summer reading: Due August 5, 2016* EVEN FOR STUDENTS WHO HAVE ACCELERATED ENGLISH SCHEDULED FOR THE SPRING OF 2016 THERE ARE 2 SEPARATE ASSIGNMENTS (ONE FOR ANIMAL FARM AND ONE

More information

History 367: Soviet Russia

History 367: Soviet Russia Instructor: Joshua First (Professor First) Office: Bishop Hall 319 Office Hours: MWF 12:30 1:30pm Mailbox: History Department, Bishop Hall 340 Email: jfirst@olemiss.edu Meeting Time and Place MWF 11:00

More information

Office: 2139 Humanities Hall Phone: Office Hours: M 2-3:00; W 9-10:00; Th 9:45-10:45 and by appointment

Office: 2139 Humanities Hall Phone: Office Hours: M 2-3:00; W 9-10:00; Th 9:45-10:45 and by appointment Fall 2013 History 378-01 2:00-3:15 TR BRYN 121 Russian History Since 1900 (www.uncg.edu/~jwjones/russia) Instructor: Jeff Jones jwjones@uncg.edu Office: 2139 Humanities Hall Phone: 334-4068 Office Hours:

More information

Red Uprising How A Communist Superpower was Born

Red Uprising How A Communist Superpower was Born 1 Red Uprising How A Communist Superpower was Born Kenton Kujava Junior Division Historical Paper 2,403 Words 2 A Conflict of Ideology In 1917, Russia was in a critical state of conflict with Tsar Nicholas

More information

Marx and Lenin on the European Revolutions of the 19 th Century

Marx and Lenin on the European Revolutions of the 19 th Century Marx and Lenin on the European Revolutions of the 19 th Century Marx did not think that the failures of 1848 were due to a lack of terror, though terror was a well known aspect of his early poetry. There

More information

Class Struggles in the USSR

Class Struggles in the USSR Página 1 de 58 Charles Bettelheim Class Struggles in the USSR First Period: 1917-1923 [Section 4 -- Part 4] 1976 by Monthly Review Press Translated by Brian Pearce Originally published as Les luttes de

More information

19. RESOLUTE SUPPORT FOR THE PROLETARIAN REVOLUTION AND THE NATIONAL-LIBERATION MOVEMENTS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD

19. RESOLUTE SUPPORT FOR THE PROLETARIAN REVOLUTION AND THE NATIONAL-LIBERATION MOVEMENTS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD 19. RESOLUTE SUPPORT FOR THE PROLETARIAN REVOLUTION AND THE NATIONAL-LIBERATION MOVEMENTS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD THE SOCIALIST COUNTRIES MUST SUPPORT WORLD REVOLUTION The October Revolution. gave a great

More information

BIOGRAPHY OF LENIN AND RUSSIAN REVOLUTION PART - 1

BIOGRAPHY OF LENIN AND RUSSIAN REVOLUTION PART - 1 BIOGRAPHY OF LENIN AND RUSSIAN REVOLUTION PART - 1 By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect WHAT WE WILL STUDY? CHILDHOOD OF LENIN THE RISING RUSSIAN

More information

The Soviet Union Under Stalin

The Soviet Union Under Stalin SECTION 4Step-by-Step ion Objectives As you teach this section, keep students focused on the following objectives to help them answer the Section Focus Question and master core content. Describe the effects

More information

Early Lives JOSEPH STALIN ADOLF HITLER. Family life. Family life. Early political life. Early political life. Leadership qualities

Early Lives JOSEPH STALIN ADOLF HITLER. Family life. Family life. Early political life. Early political life. Leadership qualities Early Lives JOSEPH STALIN Family life Born in 1879 in Georgia, which was part of the Russian Empire. Original name was Iosif Dzhugashvili. Changed his name to Stalin (which means man of steel ). His father

More information

Age of Ideologies II Communism: Marx, Lenin, Stalin, and Brother Andrew,

Age of Ideologies II Communism: Marx, Lenin, Stalin, and Brother Andrew, 1 Age of Ideologies II Communism: Marx, Lenin, Stalin, and Brother Andrew, 2 Karl Heinrich Marx Born 1818 in Trier, Germany to a wealthy German-Jewish family His father born into a line of rabbis name

More information

COMMUNIST MORALITY BY FELIX DZERZHINSKY DOWNLOAD EBOOK : COMMUNIST MORALITY BY FELIX DZERZHINSKY PDF

COMMUNIST MORALITY BY FELIX DZERZHINSKY DOWNLOAD EBOOK : COMMUNIST MORALITY BY FELIX DZERZHINSKY PDF Read Online and Download Ebook COMMUNIST MORALITY BY FELIX DZERZHINSKY DOWNLOAD EBOOK : COMMUNIST MORALITY BY FELIX DZERZHINSKY PDF Click link bellow and free register to download ebook: COMMUNIST MORALITY

More information

ANIMAL FARM BY GEORGE ORWELL

ANIMAL FARM BY GEORGE ORWELL ANIMAL FARM BY GEORGE ORWELL GEORGE ORWELL BACKGROUND ON ORWELL George Orwell was born in Bengal, India. His real name is Eric Blair. In 1904, his mother moved back to England so that her children could

More information

EXPERIENCES OF MIKHAIL GORBACHEV S REFORMS BY YOUTH IN THE USSR

EXPERIENCES OF MIKHAIL GORBACHEV S REFORMS BY YOUTH IN THE USSR EXPERIENCES OF MIKHAIL GORBACHEV S REFORMS BY YOUTH IN THE USSR by Katherine Lundell University of Minnesota Interdisciplinary Student Research Symposium The Museum of Russian Art, 21 February 2015 In

More information

The Collapse of the Soviet Union. The statue of Lenin falling down in Kiev

The Collapse of the Soviet Union. The statue of Lenin falling down in Kiev The Collapse of the Soviet Union INTERVIEWER: NAME INTERVIEWEE: NAME WEAVER PERIOD 4 The statue of Lenin falling down in Kiev The Soviet Union 1985-1990 A map of the Soviet Union before it s dissolution

More information

Lenin and the Making of the Soviet State

Lenin and the Making of the Soviet State THE BEDFORD SERIES IN HISTORY AND CULTURE Lenin and the Making of the Soviet State A Brief History with Documents Jeffrey Brooks Georgiy Chernyavskiy * LENIN AND THE MAKING OF THE SOVIET STATE: A BRIEF

More information

Social Salvation. It is quite impossible to have a stagnate society. It is human nature to change, progress

Social Salvation. It is quite impossible to have a stagnate society. It is human nature to change, progress Christine Pattison MC 370 Final Paper Social Salvation It is quite impossible to have a stagnate society. It is human nature to change, progress and evolve. Every single human being seeks their own happiness

More information

The Russian Revolution From Lenin To Stalin By E. H. Carr;R. W. Davies READ ONLINE

The Russian Revolution From Lenin To Stalin By E. H. Carr;R. W. Davies READ ONLINE The Russian Revolution From Lenin To Stalin 1917-1929 By E. H. Carr;R. W. Davies READ ONLINE If you are looking for the book The Russian Revolution from Lenin to Stalin 1917-1929 by E. H. Carr;R. W. Davies

More information

Trotsky Protests Too Much. Emma Goldman

Trotsky Protests Too Much. Emma Goldman Trotsky Protests Too Much Emma Goldman 1938 Contents Introduction......................................... 3 Leon Trotsky Protests Too Much. By Emma Goldman.................. 3 Leon Trotsky, John G. Wright

More information