Journy to th Undrsa Gardns
Building Background Making Prdictions about Undrsa Gardns Vocabulary Th Gardn & Exploring th Sa Floor Hav you vr imagind about gardns undr th sa? Complt th prdiction chart about Undrsa Gardns. How can you mak gardns undr th sa? Rad th dfinitions and writ th words from th Word Bank. [ Word Bank ] hot springs vnt lava tmpratur crust ocan What plants can you grow in Undrsa Gardns? 1. th grat mass of salt watr that covrs most of th Earth's surfac ocan What animals can you grow in Undrsa Gardns? What might b th bnfits of having Undrsa Gardns? 2. a hol or pip through which gass or liquid can scap from an nclosd spac or containr 3. th hard outr layr of th Earth 4. a masur of how hot or cold a plac or a thing is 5. placs whr vry hot watr flows naturally from dp undrground 6. hot, moltn rock from dp insid th Earth vnt crust tmpratur hot springs lava Writ a paragraph about Undrsa Gardns using th prdictions in th chart that you compltd abov. Circl th synonyms of th undrlind words. 1. Thy did not find any hot springs. So scintists kpt studying th ocan. wnt maintaind lft startd 2. Thy found an ara of th sa floor nar th Galápagos Islands. xplord carrid discovrd thought 2Four Cornrs Workbook Journy to th Undrsa Gardn3
Comprhnsion Th Gardn & Exploring th Sa Floor (1) Comprhnsion Th Gardn & Exploring th Sa Floor (2) Circl th corrct answr. Rad th paragraph and circl th corrct answr. 1. What is th procss of travling to a rgion that is not known wll in ordr to find out mor about it? journy trip study xploration Th scintists sarchd aras of th floor of th Atlantic Ocan in small. Thy found som undrwatr volcanos. Th tam saw lava rock all around th volcanos, but thy did not find any hot springs. So scintists kpt studying th ocan. 2. How do dp-sa discovris hlp scintists? Thy hlp scintists find th trasur undr th sa. Thy hlp scintists undrstand what th Ros Gardn is. Thy hlp scintists find whr th Ros Gardn is. Thy hlp scintists undrstand how th Earth and ocans work. 3. Which is tru about th Ros Gardn? This gardn grw at th top of mountains. This gardn grw at th bottom of th Pacific Ocan. This gardn grw at th top of th Pacific Ocan. This gardn grw at th bottom of th Atlantic Ocan. 4. Why did a tam of Frnch and Amrican scintists xplor th sa floor of th Atlantic Ocan in 1974? Bcaus thy wantd to look for trasur ships. Bcaus thy wantd to look for hot springs. Bcaus thy wantd to find nw lands. Bcaus thy wantd to find th Ros Gardn. 1. What is th main ida of th paragraph? Scintists did not find hot springs in th Atlantic Ocan. Scintists found hot springs in th Atlantic Ocan. Scintists gav up finding hot springs in th Atlantic Ocan. Scintists movd to th Pacific Ocan to find hot springs. 2. What word gos in th blank? spaccrafts submarins trains trucks Circl th corrct answr. 1. Whr did th scintists finally find hot springs? nar th volcanos in th Antarctic nar th volcanos in th South Amrica nar th Galapagos in th Pacific Ocan nar th Galapagos in th Unitd Stats 5. Whr can you find hot springs on land? nar mountains nar rivrs or ponds nar volcanos nar dsrts 2. What did th scintists think as a clu to xplain how sawatr is hatd in th Earth s crust? lava vnts hot springs sa floor 4Four Cornrs Workbook Journy to th Undrsa Gardn5
Vocabulary 1979 An Amazing Discovry Comprhnsion 1979 An Amazing Discovry (1) Complt th word puzzl. Rad th paragraphs and circl th corrct answr. Across 1. a ship, spcially a military on, that can stay undr watr 4. a shllfish popl can at 6. a lin of sharp rocks, oftn mad of coral, or a raisd ara of sand nar th surfac of th sa 8. xtrmly good or imprssiv 9. a long and carfully organizd journy, spcially to a dangrous or unfamiliar plac 6Four Cornrs Workbook s t r f u a b m a b f u t u r b r z i l o u Down n c s n a b l x p i a t m a r k d o n 1. to control th dirction a vhicl is going 2. a gntl wind 3. to mak it possibl for somon to do somthing, or for somthing to happn 5. to writ or draw on somthing, so that somon will notic 7. th tim aftr th prsnt i Th xpdition took plac in Fbruary 1979. Th popl on this trip wr from th Unitd Stats. Th group travlld by ship to th ara northast of th Galapagos Islands. Th ship carrid a small submarin on board. Th submarin was calld. Th group mad svral divs down to th bottom of th ocan in. 1. What is th bst titl for th paragraphs? Divs and Submarins in 1979 Submarins and th Unitd Stats What th Submarin Carrid in 1979 Th Expdition in 1979 2. What word gos in both blanks? Alvin th Hubbl th Galapagos Galilo 3. What is th synonym of th undrlind word? wnt watchd happnd took a tim 4. What might th nxt paragraph b about? why th xpdition tam faild to look for hot springs what th xpdition tam discovrd how th xpdition tam ovrcam obstacls whn th xpdition tam was organizd Journy to th Undrsa Gardn7
Comprhnsion 1979 An Amazing Discovry (2) Comprhnsion 1979 An Amazing Discovry (3) Circl th corrct answr. Circl th corrct answr. 1. Why was it totally dark whn th crw of Alvin lookd out of th porthols at th bottom of th ocan? Bcaus it was a dark night. Bcaus thr is no sunlight in th dp parts of th ocan. Bcaus thy didn t hav any lamps. Bcaus thr is no air in th dp parts of th ocan. 2. What is th synonym of th undrlind word? W cam upon a fabulous scn. strang ugly wondrful smart 3. Writ th numbr of th caus that matchs th ffct. Caus 1. Th animals wr strang looking craturs. Many had nvr bn sn bfor this trip. 2. That s bcaus thr is no sunlight in th dp parts of th ocan. 3. Bcaus th tubworms lookd lik ross. 1. Which is tru about th animals that liv around th vnts at th bottom of th ocan? Thy survivd with sunlight. Thy kpt aliv by sunlight. Thy kpt aliv by chmicals in th watr. Thy could not surviv without sunlight. 2. Whr did th chmicals com out? from th undrwatr rfs from th sa floor from sunlight from th undrwatr vnts 3. Why did th crw of Alvin mark th placs thy had studid? to show th scintists how fabulous th placs ar to hlp th scintists know whr to rturn not to los thir way back hom to hid from othr scintists 4. Rrad Book pag 11 and dscrib th animals in th box in your own words. Animals How do thy look lik? Effct 3 1 2 Scintists namd this plac th Ros Gardn. Th scintists wr amazd to find clustrs of animals living clos to th vnts. Th crw had to us lights to s objcts dp undr th ocan. Giant Clams Tubworms Thy ar mor than 30 cntimtrs long. It livs in a long, whit tub that is rd at th top. It sways in th watr lik flowrs in a gntl brz. 8Four Cornrs Workbook Journy to th Undrsa Gardn9
Vocabulary 2002 Rturn to th Ros Gardn Comprhnsion 2002 Rturn to th Ros Gardn (1) Writ th words from th Word Bank undr th corrct catgory. [ Word Bank ] nginrs sampls tubworm clam xprt vnt mussl photographs gologist lava Words Rlatd to a Job Writ 3 words. nginrs xprt gologist Writ 3 words. Words Rlatd to Sa Craturs clam mussl tubworm Circl th corrct answr. 1. Why did a nw group of scintists rturn to th Ros Gardn in 2002? Thy wantd to look for trasurs undr th sa. Thy wantd to s how th animals had changd. Thy wantd to larn about sunlight. Thy wantd to s why th animals had disappard. 2. What submarin was usd in th xpdition in 2002? Atlantis th Hubbl Alvin Galilo 3. How did th Ros Gardn chang in 2002? It did not chang. It was covrd with foldd lava rock. Clams and mussls grw biggr. Thr wr a lot of jllyfish on th gardn. Writ 2 words. vnt lava Words Rlatd to Hot Springs Writ 2 words. Words Rlatd to Rsarch sampls photographs 4. What did th scintists think as th rason that th Ros Gardn was covrd with lava rock? a fast-moving rivr of lava a fast-moving of hot watr a fast-moving chmicals too bright sunlight 5. What do w call th prson who has a spcial skill or spcial knowldg of a subjct? gologist surgry tachr xprt 10Four Cornrs Workbook Journy to th Undrsa Gardn11
Comprhnsion 2002 Rturn to th Ros Gardn (2) Final Tst (1) Circl th corrct answr. 1. What did th scintists discovr in th Ros Gardn that was covrd with foldd lava rock? a nw undrsa vnt nw trasurs a nw submarin nw hot springs 2. Why did th scintists think th nw vnt was rcntly formd? Bcaus th lava was moving fast. Bcaus th chmicals on th vnt was frsh. Bcaus a nw group of young animals livd around th vnt. Bcaus th lava on th vnt was frsh. 1. Why did scintists think thr might b hot springs on th sa floor? Bcaus thr ar also mountains on th sa floor. Bcaus thr ar also volcanos on th sa floor. Bcaus thr ar also fast moving lava on th sa floor. Bcaus thr ar also animals on th sa floor. 2. Which is tru about th xpdition in 1979? It took plac in March 1979. Th tam of th xpdition travlld to th ara of northast of th Galapagos Islands. Th ship of th xpdition carrid a small submarin calld Galilo. It took plac in th Atlantic Ocan. Compar and contrast th Ros Gardn and th Rosbud to complt th Vnn diagram blow. Ros Gardn Rosbud 3. What ar sa worms that can grow up to two mtrs long, and do not hav mouths, ys or stomachs? tubworms mussls clams jllyfish Thr wr clustrs of animals living clos to th vnts. Rosbud might grow into anothr Ros Gardn on day. It was in th nw lava that had covrd ovr th Ros Gardn. A nw group of young animals livd around it. 4. Rrad Book pag 7 and writ about Alvin in your own words. It is a submarin that holds thr popl. It has thr porthols. It also carris lights and camras for taking picturs undr watr. 12Four Cornrs Workbook Journy to th Undrsa Gardn13
Final Tst (2) Grammar Prpositions (1) 1. What did th scintists discovr on th sa floor during th 1979 xpdition? Thy discovrd clustrs of animals living clos to th vnts. Thy discovrd clustrs of ross living clos to th vnts. Thy discovrd clustrs of plants living clos to th vnts. Thy discovrd clustrs of flowrs living clos to th vnts. 2. Why did th scintists nam th undrwatr vnts th Ros Gardn in 1979? Bcaus th clams lookd lik ross. Bcaus thr wr a lot of ross. Bcaus thy smlld ross. Bcaus th tubworms lookd lik ross. 3. Who is th prson who studis th rocks or soil that mak up th Earth? Put th words in th right ordr. Exampl His glasss, on, tabl, th, wr His glasss wr on th tabl. 1. Th ic-crams, ar, fridg, th, in 2. th, TV, nxt, Hr computr, to, is 3. his, pockt, His, pn, in, was 4. Th, kittns, undr, th, bd, wr Th ic-crams ar in th fridg. Hr computr is nxt to th TV. His pn was in his pockt. Th kittns wr undr th bd. gologist tachr doctor psychologist Mak qustions and th answrs using th prposition words. Exampl whr/brian? nxt to Fiona Whr is Brian? H s nxt to Fiona. 4. Rrad Book pag 20 and writ about th nw vnt and its importanc in your own words. Th scintists thought this nw vnt was lss than two yars old. This was important bcaus this nw group of animals could b studid as it grw and changd. 1. whr/your glasss? on my dsk 2. whr/his shos? undr th bd 3. whr/my bag? bhind your chair Whr ar your glasss? Thy ar on my dsk. Whr ar his shos? Thy ar undr th bd. Whr is my bag? It is bhind your chair. 4. whr/th rabbits? in th cag Whr ar th rabbits? Thy ar in th cag. 14Four Cornrs Workbook Journy to th Undrsa Gardn15
Grammar Prpositions (2) Writing Journy to th Ocan Circl th corrct words to complt th sntncs. 1. Th ship carrid a small submarin at on board. Th submarin was calld Alvin. What did you larn about th Ros Gardn in th book? Complt th fact fil about th Ros Gardn. What is th Ros Gardn? 2. A nw group of Amrican scintists rturnd to th Ros Gardn in undr 2002. 3. Th popl on undr this trip wr from th Unitd Stats. 4. Som of th smallst forms of lif at in th ocan usd th chmicals to manufactur food. What animals livd on th Ros Gardn? How was it changd whn scintists rturnd in 2002? Fill in th blanks with th corrct prpositions from th Word Bank. [ Word Bank ] What might scintists find whn thy rturn in th futur? in on at undr 1. Each tim thy lft mor markrs to nabl rsarchrs to find th Ros Gardn in th futur. 2. Popl hav wondrd what is th bottom of th dp ocan for hundrds of yars. 3. Th crw had to us lights to s objcts dp th ocan. On at undr 4. th sa floor around th hot springs was th biggst surpris of all. Writ a paragraph about th Ros Gardn using th information from th chart that you compltd abov. 16Four Cornrs Workbook Journy to th Undrsa Gardn17
Listning Practic MEMO Listn to th sntnc and fill in th blanks. 1. Scintists found hot in this ara. clams 2. Ths ar mor than 30 cntimtrs long. 3. During th xploration, watr and rock wr. 4. Th Ros Gardn smd to hav. vnt springs sampls disappard lava collctd 5. This was in th nw that had covrd ovr th Ros Gardn. Listn to th paragraph and fill in th blanks. 6. Popl hav wondrd what is at th of th dp for hundrds of yars. Dp-sa bgan many yars bfor th Ros Gardn was found. Discovris lik this hlp scintists undrstand how th Earth and ocans work. Sa 7. hot springs ar also calld vnts. Thy happn whn sawatr is hatd by hot in th Earth s ocan. Somtims th sawatr flows from cracks. Long tubs lik somtims form abov th hot springs. 8. Th pilot strd Alvin to th bottom of th ocan. Th sa floor was about thr kilomtrs. Whn th lookd out of th porthols, it was totally dark. That s bcaus thr is no in th dp parts of th ocan. bottom xploration 9. Tubworms ar sa. Thy can grow up to two long. Thy do not hav mouths, or. 10. Now scintists ar studying th animals and othr sampls from Rosbud. On day rsarchrs will rturn to th. Thy may mak furthr finds floor blow rocks th worms ys surfac stomachs undrsa chimnys. Mayb thy will find mor gardns or othr animals. Thy bnath gardn know thr is mor to discovr th ocan surfac. ocan crust crw sunlight mtrs unknown 18Four Cornrs Workbook Journy to th Undrsa Gardns19
Four Cornrs WORKBOOK Journy to th Undrsa Gardns Publishr Ja-yoon Chung Managing Dirctor Hannah L Snior Editor Jung-ah Kim Projct Editor Rs Ji Writtn by Jong H Choi Proofrad by Alwin G. Fontnot Rcordd by Yasung Mdia Tch Illustratd by Donghyun L, Youngjoo Jung Dsignd by DOD Dsign Printd by POD KOREA Copyright 2008 by Languag World Co., Ltd. All rights rsrvd. No part of this publication may b rproducd or distributd in any form or by any mans, or stord in a databas or rtrival systm, without th prior writtn consnt of Languag World Co., Ltd., including, but not limitd to, in any ntwork or othr lctronic storag or transmission, or broadcast for distanc larning. www.lwbooks.co.kr First Edition in 2008 ISBN 978-89-256-0020-8