Th Gospl According to Luk Th Gospl According to Luk Rostrd Ladrs Continuing Education Octobr 16-17, 2006 Will O Th Wisp Rsort Mark G Vitalis Hoffman Luthran Thological Sminary at Gttysburg www.gttysburgsminary.org/mhoffman www.gttysburgsminary.org/mhoffman www.gttysburgsminary.org/mhoffman So who was Luk? http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/art/h/hals/frans/02-1626/22stluk.jpg Th Gospl of Luk www.kfki.hu/~arthp/html/g/ghirland/domnico/6tornab/63tornab/5vault4.html May or may not hav bn a physician companion of Paul Wll-ducatd scond-gnration Xn Eithr a Hllnistic Jw or a Gntil Dp knowldg of Jwish Scriptur http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/art/g/gurcino/1/st_luk.jpg 1
http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/art/h/hals/frans/02-1626/22stluk.jpg Luk bgins with 1.5-25 Zchariah in th Tmpl and announcmnt of birth of John Luk nds with Around th thron, and on ach sid of th thron, ar four living craturs, full of ys in front and bhind: th first living cratur lik a lion, th scond living cratur lik an ox, th third living cratur with a fac lik a human fac, and th fourth living cratur lik a flying agl. Rvlation 4.6-7 (also cf. Ezkil 1.10) 24.53 and thy wr continually in th Tmpl blssing God. http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/art/g/gurcino/1/st_luk.jpg An Outlin of th Gospl of Luk 1.1Prologu 1.1-4 1.5Announcmnts of and Births of John th Baptist and Jsus 1.5-2.52 3.1-22 John th Baptist and Jsus baptism 3.23-28 Jsus gnalogy 3.1-6.1 4.1-13 Jsus tmptd in th wildrnss from Mark 4.14-30 Jsus inaugural mssag 6.20-8.3 4.31-9.50 Jsus miracls and tachings "Littl Intrpolation" 6.20-49 Srmon on th Plain 9.50: "Whn th days drw nar for him to b takn up, h st his fac to go to Jrusalm." 9:51-19.27 Jsus ministry continus as his way is dirctd towards Jrusalm 9.51-18.14 19.28-21.38 Jsus visitation of Jrusalm "Big Intrpolation" 22.1-65 Th Passovr: prparations, mal, arrst 18.15-24.11 22.66-23.25 Jsus trials from Mark 23.26-56 Jsus crucifixion 24.1-12 Th mpty tomb 24.13-35 Th road to Emmaus 24.36-53 Jsus apparanc and commission to his followrs Th Gospl of Luk 1.1-4: 1.5-4.13: Prologu Introductory Mattrs Prparation for Jsus Ministry 4.14-9.51: Jsus Ministry in Galil 9.52-19.27: Jsus Journys to Jrusalm: Instruction, Mission, Haling, Controvrsy 19.28-21.38: Jsus Ministry in Jrusalm 22.1-22.43: Jsus Dath and Rsurrction 24.44-53: Conclusion GATHERED SCATTERED Thology of th Cross to? J in s ru m al lil Ga 1-2 3 4-8 Introduction John Baptist Birth a lil ari Ga am S > 9.5119.27 Bginning of Hading to Jsus Ministry Jrusalm a& m d l Ju rusa J 19.28-24 23.56 Rsurrction / Ascnsion to? J in s ru m al lil Ga 1-2 3 4-8 Introduction John Baptist Birth or a Thology of Glory? a lil ari Ga am S > 9.5119.27 Bginning of Hading to Jsus Ministry Jrusalm a& m d l Ju rusa J 19.28-24 Acts 23.56 1 to lm m sa Ro ru to J 2-7 8 9 1021-2520 24 28 Saul/ Paul Pntcost Church scattrd Rsurrction / Bginning of Ascnsion Gntil Mission 2
Why was th Gospl of Luk writtn? Thologically rsponding to crisis of faith du to dlay of parousia stablishing Gntil mission rfuting gnostic tndncis Politically stablish Xnty as a lgitimat rligion rduc Roman prscution Pastorally guid Xns whos faith faltring in fac of quandris, hrsis, tribulations cf. Mark Allan Powll, Th Gospls, p99 H E B R A I C Mssiah, th idal king of Isral s hops Son of Man who is satd at th right hand of God Mosaic propht who spaks God s word Suffring Srvant who was committd to th poor Elijah who bstows th Spirit on his followrs In th Gospl of Luk, Jsus is G R R O E M C A O N Philosophr who tachs and founds a movmnt Immortal, on of divin birth who intrcds on human s bhalf Bnfactor who bstows blssings upon socity Luk 1:1-4 Prologu Sinc many hav undrtakn to st down an ordrly account of th vnts that hav bn fulfilld among us, 2 just as thy wr handd on to us by thos who from th bginning wr ywitnsss and srvants of th word, 3 I too dcidd, aftr invstigating vrything carfully from th vry first, to writ an ordrly account for you, most xcllnt Thophilus, 4 so that you may know th truth concrning th things about which you hav bn instructd. Luk 1:1-4 Prologu Who was Thophilus? Sinc many hav possibly undrtakn anyon to who st down is a lovr an ordrly of account of th vnts God that hav bn fulfilld among us, 2 just as thy wr handd on to us by thos who from th bginning possibly a wr walthy ywitnsss patron of Luk and srvants of th Thophilus word, 3 I too was dcidd, not a common aftr nam, invstigating vrything but it is wll carfully documntd; from th vry first, to writ an ordrly account for you, most xcllnt Thophilus, 4 so Josphus that you mntions may know a Thophilus th truth who concrning th was things high about prist which from you 37-41CE hav bn instructd. Luk 1.26ff. Annunciation In th sixth month th angl Gabril was snt by God to a town in Galil calld Nazarth, to a virgin ngagd to a man whos nam was Josph Thn Mary said, "Hr am I, th srvant of th Lord; lt it b with m according to your word." H Qi http://www.hqiarts.com/gallry/gallry3/pags/2-annunciation.html 3
Luk 1.39ff. Visitation / Magnificat http://www.hqiarts.com/gallry/gallry3/pags/3-thvisitation.html H Qi And Mary said, "My soul magnifis th Lord, and my spirit rjoics in God my Savior, for h has lookd with favor on th lowlinss of his srvant. Surly, from now on all gnrations will call m blssd; H has brought down th powrful from thir throns, and liftd up th lowly; h has filld th hungry with good things, and snt th rich away mpty." Luk 1.57ff. Luk 2.1ff Birth of John th Baptist Bndictus Birth of Jsus In thos days a dcr wnt out from Empror Augustus that all th world should b rgistrd. This was th first rgistration and was takn whil Quirinius was govrnor of Syria. http://www.wls.nt/wmc/downloads/164.gif Luk 2.8ff. Luk 2.22ff. Announcmnt to th Shphrds Simon and Anna Nunc Dimittus Do not b afraid; for s -I am bringing you good nws of grat joy for all th popl: to you is born this day in th city of David a Savior, who is th Mssiah, th Lord. http://www.asianchristianart.org/profil/hvarghs/pags/hanna2.html Whil thy wr thr, th tim cam for hr to dlivr hr child. And sh gav birth to hr firstborn son and wrappd him in bands of cloth, and laid him in a mangr, bcaus thr was no plac for thm in th inn. Simon took him in his arms and praisd God, saying, "Mastr, now you ar dismissing your srvant1 in pac, according to your word; for my ys hav sn your salvation, which you hav prpard in th prsnc of all popls, a light for rvlation to th Gntils and for glory to your popl Isral." http://www.asianchristianart.org/gallris/nativity/nat-gall/nat6.html http://gallry.urowb.hu/art/w/wydn/rogir/11columb/3columb.jpg Blssd b th Lord God of Isral, for h has lookd favorably on his popl and rdmd thm. H has raisd up a mighty savior for us in th hous of his srvant David, as h spok through th mouth of his holy prophts from of old, 4
Luk 2.41ff Boy Jsus in th Tmpl Luk 3.21ff Baptism of Jsus Why wr you sarching for m? Did you not know that I must b in my Fathr's hous? and th Holy Spirit dscndd upon him in bodily form lik a dov. And a voic cam from havn, "You ar my Son, th Blovd; with you I am wll plasd. http://www.hqiarts.com/gallry/nw-works/072002/imags/nw2003/th-baptism-of-jsus.jpg http://www.hqiarts.com/gallry/nw-works/072002/imags/th-boy-jsus-in-th-tmpl.jpg Luk 3.1ff Tmptation of Jsus Gnalogy Luk 3.23ff. If you ar th Son of God, http://cgfa.sunsit.dk/k/kramskoy3.jpg Jsus was about thirty yars old whn h bgan his work. H was th son (as was thought) of Josph son of Hli, son of Enos, son of Sth, son of Adam, son of God. Luk 4.16ff Inaugural Addrss H unrolld th scroll and found th plac whr it was writtn: "Th Spirit of th Lord is upon m, bcaus h has anointd m to bring good nws to th poor. H has snt m to proclaim rlas to th captivs and rcovry of sight to th blind, to lt th opprssd go fr, to proclaim th yar of th Lord's favor." http://www.asianchristianart.org/profil/zakibaboun/imags/zbaboun8-l.jpg Tachings of Jsus 6.17-49 H cam down with thm and stood on a lvl plac, with a grat crowd of his discipls and a grat multitud of popl from all Juda, Jrusalm, and th coast of Tyr and Sidon. Thy had com to har him and to b hald of thir disass; and thos who wr troubld with unclan spirits wr curd. And all in th crowd wr trying to touch him, for powr cam out from him and hald all of thm. Thn h lookd up at his discipls and said: "Blssd ar you who ar poor, for yours is th kingdom of God 5
Luk 9.51 Whn th days drw nar for him to b takn up, h st his fac to go to Jrusalm. Taching in Parabls Th Good Samaritan Th Lost Shp, Lost Coin, Lost Sons Th Rich Man and Lazarus Rich and Poor in Luk 1.53: Th Mighty On has filld th hungry with good things, and snt th rich away mpty. 6.20-24: Blssd ar th poor but wo to you who ar rich. Fiv Rich Guys 12.13-21: 21: Parabl of th Rich Fool 16.1-8: Parabl of Rich Man & Managr 16.19-31: Parabl of Rich Man & Lazarus 18.18-30: Rich Rulr 19.1-10: 10: Zacchaus Entring Jrusalm Luk 19.28ff. Jrusalm Luk 19-23 "Blssd is th king who coms in th nam of th Lord! Pac in havn, and glory in th highst havn!" Som of th Phariss in th crowd said to him, "Tachr, ordr your discipls to stop." H answrd, "I tll you, if ths wr silnt, th stons would shout out." As h cam nar and saw th city, h wpt ovr it, saying, "If you, vn you, had only rcognizd on this day th things that mak for pac! But now thy ar hiddn from your ys. 6
Fathr, forgiv thm; for thy do not know what thy ar doing. doing. "Truly I tll you, today you will b with m in Paradis." "Fathr, into your hands I commnd my spirit." Rsurrction http://www.srvicioskoinonia.org/crzo/dibujosc/25vigiliapascualc.jpg Th Dath of Jsus "Crtainly this man was innocnt (δίκαιος." (δίκαιος)." http://www.artchiv.com/artchiv/n/nold/crucifixion.jpg Road to Emmaus Ascnsion Thus it is writtn, that th Mssiah is to suffr and to ris from th dad on th third day, and that rpntanc and forgivnss of sins is to b proclaimd in his nam to all nations, bginning from Jrusalm. You ar witnsss of ths things. And s, I am snding upon you what my Fathr promisd; so stay hr in th city until you hav bn clothd with powr from on high. Wr not our harts burning within us whil h was talking to us on th road, whil h was opning th scripturs to us?" and Apparanc in Jrusalm http://www.hqiarts.com/gallry/gallry3/imags/16-th-road-to-emmaus.jpg http://www.asianchristianart.org/gallris/rsurrction/imags/bagong1-l.jpg Th Gospl of Luk and th squl: Th Book of Acts 7