Conflicts and Conflict Resolution in Middle Eastern Societies - Between Tradition and Modernity
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1 Conflicts and Conflict Resolution in Middle Eastern Societies - Between Tradition and Modernity Hans-Jörg Albrecht/Jan-Michael Simon/ Hassan Rezaei/Holger-C. Rohne/ Ernesto Kiza (Hrsg.) Duncker & Humblot Berlin
2 Contents 1. Introduction HANS-JÖRG ALBRECHT Conflict Perspectives: Dealing with Wrongs in the Middle East 1 2. Different Perspectives on Conflicts and Conflict Resolution TRUTZ V. TROTHA History, the 'Kalashnikov Syndrome' and Conflict Resolution between the Global and the Local - some Sociological Remarks 13 LESLIE SEBBA Formal and Informal Conflict Resolution in International Criminal Justice 25 ERNESTO KIZA/ CORENE RATHGEBER/ HOLGER-C. ROHNE War and Conflict Resolution - a Victimological Perspective 45 HOLGER-C. ROHNE Approaches to Respond to Violent Conflicts -Victimological Reflections in the Context of the Al-Aqsa-Intifada 79 JAN-MICHAEL SIMON Criminal Accountability and Reconciliation 99 GÜNTHER SCHLEE The Somali Peace Process and the Search for a Legal Order 117 BERTRAM TURNER The Legal Arena as a Battlefield: Salafiyya Legal Intervention and Local Response in Rural Morocco 169 HOLGER-C. ROHNE Cultural Aspects of Conflict Resolution - Comparing Sulha and Western Mediation 187
3 VI Contents 3. Settings and Phenomenology of Conflicts in the Middle East YAACOV BAR-SIMAN-TOV Interlocking Conflicts in the Middle East: Structural Dimensions 215 AMAL JAMAL Political and Ideological Factors of Conflict in Palestinian Society 229 SIMHA F. LANDAU Settings, Factors and Phenomena of Conflict in the Israeli Society 257 HUSSEIN GHOLAMI Ethnic Conflicts in Iran: Prevention and Resolution 275 GHASSAN RABAH A History of Conflict Resolution in Lebanon 301 KAMOLUDIN ABDULLAEV Conflict Resolution in Tajikistan 307 ASUMAN AYTEKININCEOGLU So-called "Honour Killings" as a Social Conflict in Turkey 317 HASSAN REZAEI Searching for the Origins of Gender Violence in the Sharia Discourse Formal and Informal Approaches to Conflict Prevention and Resolution in the Middle East Afghanistan ALIWARDAK Structures of Authority and Local Dispute Settlement in Afghanistan 347 SAMEERA AYYUBI Conflict Resolution in Afghanistan and the Role of Women in Formal and Informal Justice 371 HAMEED ATTAEI Formal and Informal Justice in Afghanistan 381
4 Contents VII Egypt AHMED ESSAM ELDIN MILIGUI Conflict Settlement in Egypt in Comparative Perspective 391 Iran MOHAMMAD E. SHAMS NATERI Formal and Informal Means of Conflict Resolution in Murder Case in Iran 401 FIROUZ MAHMOUDI Informal Justice System in Iranian Law 411 MAHMOUD JALALI-KARVEH Theory and Practice of Arbitration as a Peaceful Means of Dispute Settlement in the Iranian Legal System 429 FIROUZ MAHMOUDI Alternative Sanctions in Iranian Penal Law 447 HUSSEIN GHOLAMI Restorative Traditions in Violent Conflicts in Iran 457 MOHSEN RAHAMI The Constitution as a Means of Conflict Prevention in Iran 471 Israel, West Bank and Gaza Strip ANAT GOLDSTEIN Family Group Conference (FGC) in Youth Justice in Israel 493 SAMER FARES/DIMA KHALIDI Formal and Informal Justice in Palestine: Between Justice and Social Order 507 PERETZ SEGAL Restorative Justice in Jewish Law and Present Israel 525 NADERA SHALHOUB-KEVORKIAN Tribal Justice and Gender: Perspectives in the Palestinian Society 535 Jordan MOHAMMAD ABU-HASSAN Tribal Reconciliation (El-Sulh) in Jordan 557
5 VIII Contents Lebanon GEORGE EMILE IRANI Lebanese and Arab Methods of Conflict Resolution 575 Pakistan MOONIS AHMAR Interrelationships between the Formal and Informal Justicein Pakistan 593 Syria ABBOUD AL-SARRAJ Alternative Means for Retributive Justice in Violent Conflicts in Syria 607 Turkey SULEYMAN DER1N The Alternative Way of Retribution in the Sufi Philosophy of Justice in Turkey 621 SILVIA TELLENBACH Bloodfeuds and How to Bring Them to an End Experiences from Turkey 637 Epilogue: HASSAN REZAEI Violent Conflict and Sulh in Middle Eastern Societies 645
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