Title: How Jihadists Become Sovereigns: Islamic State Governance in Iraq and Syria Committee: Elisabeth Wood (chair), Oona Hathaway, and Ellen Lust

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1 MARA REVKIN Address: Yale University, Political Science, P.O. Box , New Haven, CT Phone: Web: EDUCATION Yale Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, Ph.D. in Political Science Expected 2019 James M. Cox Fellowship ( ) Falk Fellowship ( ) Yale Law School, J.D. May 2016 Clifford L. Porter Prize for Best Paper on Taxation (2016) Allard K. Lowenstein International Human Rights Clinic (2016) Yale Journal of International Law, Editor (2014) Research Assistant to Oona Hathaway, Harold Koh, Scott Shapiro, Judith Resnik Swarthmore College, B.A. in Political Science and Arabic, High Honors June 2009 Editor-in-Chief, The Phoenix Pearson Prize for Excellence in Journalism Phi Beta Kappa DISSERTATION Title: How Jihadists Become Sovereigns: Islamic State Governance in Iraq and Syria Committee: Elisabeth Wood (chair), Oona Hathaway, and Ellen Lust RESEARCH AND TEACHING INTERESTS Law: Political Science: International Law, Islamic Law, Human Rights Law, Comparative Constitutional Law, Empirical Research Methods State Formation, Rebel Governance, Political Violence, Terrorism SELECTED GRANTS, FELLOWSHIPS & PRIZES Jennings Randolph Peace Scholar, U.S. Institute of Peace Fox Fellow, Yale University to Boğaziçi University in Istanbul, Turkey Islamic Law and Civilization Research Fellow, Yale Law School

2 Graduate Student Fellow in National Security, Tobin Project Associate World Fellow, Yale University FLAS Fellowship (Arabic), U.S Department of Education Fulbright Fellowship (Research) in Oman, U.S. Department of State Critical Language Scholarship (Arabic), U.S. Department of State, in Jordan 2009 WORKS IN PROGRESS What Explains Taxation by Resource-Rich Rebels? New Data from the Islamic State in Syria. Under review. The Islamic State s Pattern of Violence: Distinguishing Between Policies and Practices (with Elisabeth Wood). The Social Contract in Rebel Governance: Evidence from Syria and Iraq (with Ariel Ahram). To Stay or to Leave? Understanding the Decisions of Potential Migrants in Islamic State- Controlled Mosul. Data collection in progress. Child Recruitment by Non-State Armed Groups in the Syrian Conflict. United Nations University (forthcoming, December 2017). SELECTED ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS When Terrorists Govern: Why State-Building Terrorist Groups Require a New Targeting Framework, Harvard National Security Journal 9 (forthcoming, December 2017). Does the Islamic State have a Social Contract? Evidence from Iraq and Syria, The Program on Governance and Local Development. Working Paper 9 (2016). Islamic Law and Constitutions with Nathan Brown, in The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Law (Oxford University Press: 2015). Triadic Legal Pluralism in North Sinai: A Case Study of State, Shari a, and Urf Courts in Conflict and Cooperation, UCLA Journal of Islamic and Near Eastern Law, Vol. 13, No. 1 (2014), pp Egypt s Constitution in Question, Middle East Law and Governance Journal, Vol. 5, No. 3 (2013), pp Middle Eastern Law with Chibli Mallat. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, Vol. 9 (2013), pp Political Success of Egypt s Salafis Tests U.S. Support for Democracy, Harvard Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy (June 2012) pp The Unraveling of the Saleh Regime in Yemen, with Chris Boucek, CTC Sentinel, Vol. 4, No. 3 (March 2011), pp. 1-4.

3 SELECTED POLICY PUBLICATIONS Does ISIS Need Territory to Survive? The New York Times (October 20, 2016). The Construction and Failure of Islamic Laws of Evidence in ISIS s State-Building Project. SHARIAsource, Harvard Law School (September 21, 2016). Why ISIS is Rooting for Trump with Ahmad Mhidi. Foreign Affairs (August 24, 2016). Law and Lawfare in the Islamic State. Lawfare (August 5, 2016). The Legal Foundations of the Islamic State, Brookings Institution, The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World, Analysis Paper No. 21 (July 18, 2016). Quitting ISIS with Ahmad Mhidi. Foreign Affairs (April 29, 2016). ISIS Social Contract, Foreign Affairs (January 10, 2016). Caliphate of Law with Andrew March. Foreign Affairs (April 15, 2015). Why Sisi s Win is Good for Al Qaeda, Foreign Affairs (May 29, 2014). Egypt s New Constitution and the Police State, Foreign Affairs (February 11, 2014). Sharia Courts of the Sinai, Foreign Policy (September 20, 2013). Egypt s Power Vacuum is Radicalizing the Sinai Peninsula, The Washington Post (August 29, 2013). The Egyptian State Unravels, Foreign Affairs (June 27, 2013). Egypt s Fallen Police State Gives Way to Vigilante Justice with Yussuf Auf. The Atlantic (April 3, 2013). Beyond the Ballot Box: Egypt s Constitutional Challenge with Yussef Auf. Rafik Hariri Center for the Middle East, The Atlantic Council, June Egypt s Democratic Transition: Five Important Myths about the Economy and International Assistance. (contributing author) Carnegie Endowment and Legatum Institute, July Rethinking Internal Security in Egypt with Michele Dunne. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, March Egypt: How a Lack of Political Reform Undermined Economic Reform with Michele Dunne. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, February INVITED TALKS & PRESENTATIONS Legal Obstacles to Reintegration of Children Recruited by the Islamic State in Iraq and Kurdistan. United Nations University. Tarrytown, NY. August The ISIS Social Contract. World Bank, MENA Chief Economist Seminar. Washington, DC. March 2017.

4 Child Soldiers in the Islamic State. Permanent Mission of Canada to the United Nations. New York, NY. December IS State-Building in Iraq and Syria, PRIO in Oslo, Norway, December The ISIS Tax System, Afro-Middle East Center in Johannesburg, South Africa, August The Legal Foundations of the Islamic State, Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies, New York University, July Decoding ISIS, American University in Cairo. Cairo, Egypt. May The Non-Economic Functions of Insurgent Taxation: Evidence from the Islamic State in Syria, Harvard Political Violence Workshop, April The Non-Economic Functions of Insurgent Taxation: Evidence from the Islamic State in Syria, Anthropology Colloquium, Yale University, April The Judicial Construction of Citizenship in the Islamic State: Evidence from Iraq and Syria, Yale Law School s Middle East Legal Studies Seminar, January Crime and Punishment in the Islamic State, Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, October Jihadist Legal Systems, Guest lecture for Professor Eyal Benvenisti s class, International Humanitarian Law, Yale Law School, May Divided Over Democracy: Tunisia s Salafis Debate the Legitimacy of Participation in a Pluralist State, Yale Law School, Middle East Legal Studies Seminar, January Legal Pluralism in North Sinai: Explaining the Rise of Non-State Islamic Courts, Yale Program on Governance and Local Development, May Legal Pluralism and Development in North Sinai, , Yale Law School, Middle East Legal Studies Seminar, January The Struggle for Sinai, Rafik Hariri Center for the Middle East, The Atlantic Council, October FIELD RESEARCH Turkey (interviews and archival document collection) 2014-Current Iraq (surveys, interviews, and archival document collection) Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula (interviews) Oman (interviews and Arabic language training) SKILLS Modern Standard Arabic (professional fluency)

5 French (advanced reading) Proficient in statistical analysis and software (R, LaTeX) RELEVANT PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE United Nations University, Centre for Policy Research Leader Researcher on Iraq Project on Transitional Justice, Reconciliation, and Stabilization in Post-Jihadist Settings United Nations University Leader Researcher on Syria, Project on Children in Extreme Violence Tokyo, Japan 2017-Current New York, NY Shearman & Sterling LLP Paris, France Summer Associate Summer 2014 Human Rights Watch Cairo, Egypt Summer Legal Intern Summer 2013 The Atlantic Council Washington, D.C. Assistant Director, Rafik Hariri Center for the Middle East The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Washington, D.C. Junior Fellow, Middle East Program UNIVERSITY & COMMUNITY SERVICE Yale Law School, Lowenstein International Human Rights Clinic Co-Supervisor, Syria Conflict Mapping Project Wilbur Cross Public High School Arabic Translator and Advisor for Refugee Students 2014-Current Department of Political Science, Yale University Coordinator, MacMillan Comparative Politics Workshop

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