AT: hòn:m:ø al:k A:,eN:H p:)cc y:awv:lvy:ðet: h:ðv:ac:

Transcription

1 AT: hòn:m:ø al:k A:,eN:H p:)cc y:awv:lvy:ðet: h:ðv:ac: m:dóð\v:v:s:am: p:t:wc:l:sy: kapy:sy: g:àhð\:ø y:wm:d:iy:an:as:î t:sy:as:i»ay:aü g:nd:v:üg:àhit:a. atha hainam uddālaka āruṇiḥ papraccha yājñavalkyeti hovāca Then Uddalaka, the son of Aruna, asked him. O Yajnavalkya, he said... madreṣv avasāma patañcalasya kāpyasya gṛheṣu yajñam adhīyānās tasyāsīd bhāryā gandharva- gṛhītā 'In Madra we lived in the house of Patanchala Kapya studying the scriptures on sacrifices. His wife was possessed by a Gandharva. t:m:p:àccam: k:ð s:iet:. s::ð b:òv:it:î kb:nd: A:T:v:üN: Eet:. s::ð b:òv:itp:t:wc:l:ö kapy:ö y:aewkaúá: so 'bravīt patañcalaṃ kāpyaṃ yājñikāṃś ca tam apṛcchāma ko 'sīti so 'bravīt kabandha ātharvaṇa iti He said to Patanchala Kapya and those who studied the scriptures on sacrifices... We asked him who he was. He said, "Kabandha, the son of Atharvan".

2 v:ðtt: n:ø tv:ö kapy: t:ts:ü*:ö y:ðn:ay:ö c: l::ðkh p:rá: l::ðkh s:v:aüen: c: B:Üt:aen: s:ödábd:aen: B:v:nt:iet:. vettha nu tvaṃ kāpya tat sūtraṃ yenāyaṃ ca lokaḥ paraś ca lokaḥ sarvāṇi ca bhūtāni saṃdṛbdhāni bhavantītiantīti "Kapya, do you know that Sutra by which this life, the next life, and all beings are held together?" s::ð b:òv:itp:t:wc:l:h kapy::ð n:ahö t:dï B:g:v:n:Î v:ðdðet:. s::ð b:v:it: s:: b:òv:it:î p:t:wc:l:ö kapy:ö y:aewkaúá:h y:aewkaá:h so 'bravīt patañcalaḥ kāpyo nāhaṃ tad bhagavan vedeti so 'bravīt patañcalaṃ kāpyaṃ yājñikāṃś ca Patanchala Kapya said, "I do not know it, sir". The Gandharva said to him and the students... v:ðtt: n:ø tv:ö kapy: t:m:nt:y:aüem:n:ö y: Em:ö c: l::ðkö p:rö c: l::ðkú s:v:aüen: c: B:t:aen: B:Üt:aen: y:: nt:r: y::ð nt:r:ð y:m:y:t:iet:. vettha nu tvaṃ kāpya tam antaryāmiṇaṃ ya imaṃ ca lokaṃ paraṃ ca lokaṃ sarvāṇi ca bhūtāni yo 'ntaroyamayatīti "Kapya, do you know that Internal Ruler who controls this and the next life and all beings from within?" s::ð b:òv:it:î p:t:wc:l:h kapy::ð n:ahö t:ö B:g:v:nv:ðdðet:. s::ð b:òv:it:î p:t:wc:l:ö kapy:ö y:aewkaúá: so 'bravīt patañcalaḥ kāpyo nāhaṃ taṃ bhagavan vedeti so 'bravīt patañcalaṃ kāpyaṃ yājñikāṃś ca Patanchala Kapya said, "I do not know Him, sir". The Gandharva said to him and the students...

3 y::ð v:ò t:t:î kapy: s:ü*:ö ev:½a :ö c:ant:y:aüem:n:em:et: yo vai tat kāpya sūtraṃ vidyāt taṃ cāntaryāmiṇam iti "He who knows that Sutra and that Internal Ruler as above indeed... s: b:òéev:t:î s: l::ðkev:t:î s: dðv:ev:t:î s: v:ðdev:t:î s: B:Üt:ev:t:Î s: A:tm:ev:t:Î s: s:v:ev:edet: s:v:üev:edet: t:ðby::ð b:v:it: t:by:: b:òv:it:î sa brahmavit sa lokavit sa devavit sa vedavit sa ātmavit sa sarvavit iti tebhyo 'bravīt He knows Brahman, knows the worlds, knows the gods, knows the Vedas, knows beings, knows the self, and knows everything". He explained it all to them. t:dhö v:ðd t:cc:ð v:ö y:awv:lvy: s:ü*:m:ev:¾aúst:ö c:ant:y:aüem:n:ö b:òég:v:i,dj:s:ð m:üd:aü t:ð ev:p:et:\y:t:iet: tad ahaṃ veda tac cet tvaṃ yājñavalkya sūtram avidvāṃs ā taṃ cāntaryāmiṇaṃā ā brahma-gavīr ī udajase mūrdhā te vipatiṣyati v:ðd v:a Ahö g::òt:m: t:ts:ü*:ö t:ö c:ant:y:aüem:n:em:et:. veda vāā ahaṃ gautama tat t sūtraṃ taṃ cāntaryāmiṇam iti 'I know, O Gautama, that Sutra and that Internal Ruler'. I know it. If you, Yajnavalkya, do not know that Sutra and that Internal Ruler, and still take away the cows that t belong only to the knowers of Brahman, your head shall fall off'.

4 y::ð v:a Edö keá:dï b:òüy:adî v:ðd v:ðdðet:. y:t:a v:ðtt: t:t:a b:òühiet: yo vāā idaṃ kaśca brūyād veda vedeti yathā vettha tathā brūhīti 'Anyone can say, "I know, I know". Tell us what you know.' s: h:ðv:ac: v:ay:øv:òü g::òt:m: t:ts:ü*:m:î v:ay:øn:a v:ò g::òt:m: s:ü*:ðn:ay: ö c: l::ðkh p:rá: l::ðkh s:v:aüen: c: B:Üt:aen: s:ödbd:aen: s:dábd:aen: B:v:ent:. sa hovaca vāyur vai gautama tat sūtram vāyunā vai gautama sūtreṇāyaṃ ca lokaḥ paraś ca lokaḥ sarvāṇi ca bhūtāni saṃdṛbdhāni bhavanti He said, 'O Gautama, Vayu is that Sutra. Through this Sutra or Vayu, this and the next life and all beings are held together. t:sm:a¾ò g::òt:m: p:ø,\:ö )ðt:m:ahúrî vy:+es:\:t:asy:a an:iet: úe v:ay:øn:a eh g::òt:m: s:*:ðn: s:ü*:n: s:ödbd:aen: s:dábd:aen: B:v:nt:iet: Ov:m:ðv:òt:dÏ y:awv:lvy: Ant:y:aüem:N:ö b:òühiet: evam evaitad yājñavalkya antaryāmiṇaṃ brūhīti tasmād vai gautama puruṣaṃ pretam āhur vyasraṃsiṣatāsy āṅgānīti vāyunā hi gautama sūtreṇa samdṛbdhāni bhavantīti 'Quite so, Yajnavalkya. Now describe the Internal Ruler.' Therefore, O Gautama, when a man dies, they say that his limbs have been loosened, for they are held together, by the Sutra or Vayu, O Gautama. '

5 y:h p:àet:vy:aö et:ånp:àet:vy:a Ant:r:ð y: ö p:àet:v:i n: v:ðd y:sy: p:àet:v:i S:rir ö y:h p:àet:v:im:nt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t: A:tm:a nt:y:aümy:m:àt:h yaḥ pṛthivyāṃ tiṣṭhan pṛthivyā antaro yaṃ pṛthivī na veda yasya pṛthivī śarīraṃ yaḥ pṛthivīm antaro yamayati He who inhabits the earth, but is within it, whom the earth does not know, whose body is the earth and who controls the earth from within, is the y::ð ps:ø et:åà»îy::ð nt:r:ð y:m:ap::ð n: ev:dùh y:sy:ap:h S:rirm:Î y::ð p::ð nt:r:ð ð ð y:m:y:et: O\: t: A:tm:a nt:y:amy:m:àt:h A:tm:a nt:y:aümy:m:t:h y::ð gn::ò et:åàgn:ðrnt:r:ð y:m:egn:n:ü v:ðd y:sy:aegn:h S:rirm:Î y::ð egn:m:nt:r:ð ð y:m:y:et: O\: t: A:tm:ant:y:aümy:m:t:H A:tm:ant:y:amy:m:àt:H yo 'psu tiṣṭhann adbhyo 'ntaro yam āpo na vidur yasyāpaḥ śarīraṃ yo 'po 'ntaro yamayati yo 'gnau tiṣṭhann agner antaro yam agnir na veda yasyāgniḥ śarīraṃ yo 'gnim antaro yamayati He who inhabits water, but is within it, whom water does not know, whose body is water, and who controls water from within, is the Internal Ruler, your own immortal self. He who inhabits fire, but is within it, whom fire does not know, whose body is fire, and who controls fire from within, is the Internal Ruler, your own immortal self.

6 y::ð nt:erx:ð et:åànt:erx:adnt:r:ð y:m:nt:erx: ö n: v:ðd y:sy:ant:erx: ú S:rir ö y::ð nt:erx:m:nt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t: A:tm:a nt:y:aümy:m:àt:h yo 'ntarikṣe tiṣṭhann antarikṣād antaro yam antarikṣaṃ na veda yasyāntarikṣaṃ śarīraṃ yo 'ntarikṣam antaro yamayati He who inhabits the sky, but is within it, whom the sky does not know, whose body is the sky and who controls the sky from within, is the y::ð v:ay::ò et:ånv:ay::ðrnt:r:ð y:ö v:ay:øn:ü v:ðd y:sy: v:ay:øh S:rir ö y::ð v:ay:øm:nt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t: A:tm:a nt:y:amy:m:àt:h A:tm:a nt:y:aümy:m:t:h y::ð edev: et:åendv::ð nt:r:ð y:ö ½:òn:ü v:ðd y:sy: ½:òH S:rir ö y::ð edv:m:nt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t: A:tm:a nt:y:amy:m:àt:h A:tm:a nt:y:aümy:m:t:h yo vāyau tiṣṭhan vāyor antaro yaṃ vāyur na veda yasya vāyuḥ śarīraṃ yo vāyum antaro yamayati yo divi tiṣṭhandivo'ntaroyaṃ dyaur na veda yasya dyauḥḥ śarīraṃ yo divam antaro yamayati He who inhabits air, but is within it, whom air does not know, whose body is air, and who controls air from within, is the Internal Ruler, your own immortal self. He who inhabits heaven, but is within it, whom heaven does not know, whose body is heaven, and who controls heaven from within, is the

7 y: A:edty:ð et:åàaedty:adnt:r:ð y:m:aedty::ð n: v:ðd y:sy:a edty:h S:rirm:Î y: A:edty:m:nt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t: A:tm:a nt:y:aümy:m:t:h A:tm:a nt:y:amy:m:àt:h y::ð edx:ø et:åendgby::ð nt:r:ð y:ö eds::ð n: ev:dùrî y:sy: eds:h S:rir ö y::ð eds::ð nt:r:ð ð y:m:y:et: O\: t: A:tm:a nt:y:amy:m:àt:h A:tm:a nt:y:aümy:m:t:h ya āditye tiṣṭhann ādityād antaroyam ādityo na veda yasyādityaḥ ḥ śarīraṃ ya ādityam antaro yamayati He who inhabits the sun, but is within it, whom the sun does not know, whose body is the sun, and who controls the sun from within, is the y:á:ndót:arkñ et:åúá::ndót:arkadnt:r:ð y: ö c:ndót:ark ö n: v:ðd y:sy: c:ndót:ark ú S:rir ö yo dikṣu tiṣṭhandigbhyo'ntaroyaṃ diśo na vidur yasya diśaḥ śarīraṃ yo diśo 'ntaro yamayati He who inhabits the quarters, but is within it, whom the quarters does not know, whose body is the quarters, and who controls the quarters from within, is the Internal Ruler, your own immortal self. y:á:ndót:arkm:nt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t: A:tm:a nt:y:aümy:m:àt:h yaś candra-tārake tiṣṭhañś candra-tārakād antaro yaṃ candra-tārakaṃ na veda yasya candra- tārakaṃ śarīraṃ He who inhabits the moon and stars, but is within it, whom the moon and stars does not know, whose body is the moon and stars... yaś candra-tārakam antaro yamayati... and who controls the moon and stars from within, is the Internal Ruler, your own immortal self.

8 y: A:kaS:ð et:åàakas:adnt:r:ð y:m:akas::ð n: v:ðd y:sy:a kas:h S:rir ö y: A:kaS:m:nt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t: A:tm:a nt:y:aümy:m:àt:h ya ākāśe tiṣṭhann ākāśād antaro yam ākāśo na veda yasyākāśaḥ śarīraṃ ya ākāśam antaro yamayati He who inhabits space, but is within it, whom space does not know, whose body is space and who controls space from within, is the y:st:m:es: et:åúst:m:s::ð nt:r:ð y: ö t:m::ð n: v:ðd y:sy: t:m:h S:rir ö y:st:m::ð nt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t: A:tm:ant:y:aümy:m:àt:H yas tamasi tiṣṭhaṃs tamaso 'ntaro yaṃ tamo na veda yasya tamaḥ śarīraṃ yas tamo 'ntaro yamayati He who inhabits darkness, but is within it, whom darkness does not know, whose body is darkness and who controls darkness from within, is the

9 y:st:ðj:es: et:åúst:ðj:s::ð nt:r:ð y: ö t:ðj::ð ð n: v:ðd y:sy: t:ðj:h S:rirm:Î yas tejasi tiṣṭhaṃs tejaso 'ntaro yaṃ tejo na veda yasya tejaḥ śarīraṃ He who inhabits light, but is within it, whom light does not know, whose body is light... y:st:ðj::ð nt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t: A:tm:ant:y:aümy:m:àt: Ety:eD:dòv:t:m: Ety:eD:dv:t:m:Î AT:aeD:B:t:m: AT:aeD:B:Üt:m:Î yas tejo 'ntaro yamayati eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmyā t ā amṛtaḥ ḥ ity adhidaivatam athādhibhūtam... and who controls light from within, is the This much with reference to the gods. Now with reference to the beings. y:h s:v:ðü\:ø B:Üt:ð\:Ø et:åns:v:ðüby::ð B:Üt:ðBy::ð nt:r:ð y: ú s:v:aüen: B:Üt:aen: n: ev:dùrî y:sy: s:v:aüen: s:v:aen: B:Øt:aen: B:t:aen: S:rirö y:h s:v:aüen: B:Üt:any:nt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t: A:tm:a nt:y:aümy:m:àt: Ety:eD:B:t:m: Ety:eD:B:Üt:m:Î AT:aDy:atm:m:Î yaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu tiṣṭhan sarvebhyo bhūtebhyo 'ntaro yaṃ sarvāṇiā bhūtāni na vidur yasya sarvāṇi bhutāni śarīraṃ yaḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāny antaro yamayati eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmyā t ā amṛta ity adhibhūtam athādhyātmam He who inhabits all beings, but is within it, whom no being knows, whose body is all beings and who controls all beings from within, is the This much with reference to the beings. Now with reference to the body.

10 y:h )an:ð et:ån)an:adnt:r:ð y:ö )an::ð n: v:ðd y:sy: )an:h S:rir ö y:h )an:m:nt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t:a:tm:ant:y:aümy:m:t:h A:tm:ant:y:amy:m:àt:H y::ð v:aec: et:ånv:ac::ð nt:r:ð y:ö v:a v:ðd y:sy: v:akï S:rir ö y::ð v:ac:m:nt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t:a:tm:ant:y:aümy:m:t:h A:tm:ant:y:amy:m:àt:H yaḥ prāṇe tiṣṭhan prāṇād antaroyaṃ prāṇo na veda yasyaprāṇaḥā ḥ śarīraṃ yaḥḥ prāṇamā antaro yamayati He who inhabits the prana, but is within it, whom the prana does not know, whose body is the prana, and who controls the prana from within, is the yo vāciā tiṣṭhan vāco ā 'ntaro yaṃ vāṅ na veda yasya vāk śarīraṃ yo vācam antaro yamayati He who inhabits the organ of speech, but is within it, whom the organ of speech does not know, whose body is the organ of speech, and who controls the organ of speech from within, is the y:á:x:øe\: et:åúá:x:ø\::ð nt:r:ð y:ö c:x:øn:ü v:ðd y:sy: c:x:øh S:rir ö y:á:x:ørnt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t:a:tm:ant:y:aümy:m:t:h A:tm:ant:y:amy:m:àt:H y:h Â::ð*:ð et:åwcõ:ð*:adnt:r:ð y:ú Â::ð*:ö n: v:ðd y:sy: Â::ð*: ú S:rir ö y:h Â::ð*:m:nt:r:ð ð y:m:y:et: s: O\: t:a:tm:ant:y:aümy:m:t:h A:tm:ant:y:amy:m:àt:H yaś cakṣuṣi tiṣṭhañ cakṣuṣo 'ntaroyaṃ cakṣur na veda yasya cakṣuḥ ḥ śarīraṃ yaśś cakṣur antaro yamayati He who inhabits the eye, but is within it, whom the eye does not know, whose body is the eye, and who controls the eye from within, is the yaḥ śrotre tiṣṭhañ chrotrād antaroyaṃśrotraṃ na veda yasya śrotraṃ śarīraṃ yaḥ śrotram antaro yamayati He who inhabits the ear, but is within it, whom the ear does not know, whose body is the ear, and who controls the ear from within, is the

11 y::ð m:n:es: et:ånm:n:s::ð nt:r:ð y:ö m:n::ð n: v:ðd y:sy: m:n:h S:rirm:Î y::ð m:n::ð nt:r:ð ð y:m:y:et: O\: t:a:tm:ant:y:aümy:m:t:h A:tm:ant:y:amy:m:àt:H y:stv:ec: et:åústv:c::ð nt:r:ð y:ö tv: v:ðd y:sy: tv:kï S:rirm:Î y:stv:c:m:nt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t:a:tm:ant:y:aümy:m:t:h A:tm:ant:y:amy:m:àt:H yo manasi tiṣṭhanmanaso'ntaroyaṃ mano na veda yasya manaḥ śarīraṃ yo mano 'ntaro yamayati yas tvaci tiṣṭhaṃs tvaco 'ntaro yaṃ tvaṅ na veda yasya tvak śarīraṃ yas tvacam antaro yamayati He who inhabits the mind but is within it, whom the mind does not know, whose body is the mind, and who controls the mind from within, is the He who inhabits the skin, but is within it, whom the skin does not know, whose body is the skin, and who controls the skin from within, is the y::ð ev:wan:ð et:åenv:wan:adnt:r:ð y:ú ev:wan:ö n: v:ðd y:sy: ev:wan: ú S:rir ö y::ð ev:wan:m:nt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t: A:tm:ant:y:aümy:m:àt:H yo vijñāne tiṣṭhan vijñānād antaro yaṃ vijñānaṃ na veda yasya y vijñānaṃ ṃ śarīraṃ He who inhabits the intellect, but is within it, whom the intellect does not know, whose body is the intellect... yo vijñānam antaro yamayati... and who controls the intellect from within, is the

12 y::ð rðt:es: et:ån:î rðt:s::ð nt:r:ð y: ú rðt::ð ð n: v:ðd y:sy: rðt:h S:rirm:Î y::ð rðt::ð nt:r:ð y:m:y:et: O\: t: A:tm:ant:y:aümy:m:àt:H yo retasi tiṣṭhaṃ retaso 'ntaro yaṃ reto na veda yasya retaḥ śarīraṃ śarīraṃ yo reto 'ntaro yamayaty He who inhabits the organ of generation, but is within it, whom the organ of generation does not know, whose body is the organ of generation and who controls the organ of generation from within, is the Internal Ruler, your own immortal self. AdáÄ:ð dóäa Â:Øt:H Â::ðt:a m:t::ð m:nt:a ev:wt::ð ev:wat:a adṛṣṭo draṣṭā 'śrutaḥ śrotā 'mato mantā 'vijñato vijñātā He is never seen, but is the Witness; He is never heard, but is the Hearer; He is never thought, but is the Thinker; He is never known, but is the Knower. n:any::ð t::ð est: dóäa n:any::ð t::ð est: Â::ðt:a n:any::ð t::ð est: ð m:nt:a n:any::ð t::ð est: ð ev:wat:a O\: t: A:tm:ant:y:aümy:m:t:H A:tm:ant:y:amy:m:àt:H nānyo 'to 'sti draṣṭā nānyo 'to 'sti śrotā nānyo 'to 'sti mantā nānyo 'to 'sti vijñātā There is no other witness but Him, no other hearer but Him, no other thinker but Him, no other knower but Him. He is the Internal Ruler, your own immortal self.

13 At::ð ny:dat:üö t:t::ð h:ð al:k A:,eN:,p:rram: ato 'nyad ārtam tato hoddālaka āruṇir upararāma Everything else but Him is mortal.' Thereafter, Uddalaka, the son of Aruna, kept silent.