BIBLIOGRAPHY OF AMERICAN NEWSPAPERS,

Transcription

1 1914.] Bibliography of American Newspapers. 363 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF AMERICAN NEWSPAPERS, PART II: KENTUCKY TO MAINE COMPILED BY CLARENCE S. BKIGHAM The following bibliography attempts, first, to present a historical sketch of every newspaper printed in the United States from 1690 to 1820; secondly, to locate all files found in the various libraries of the country; and thirdly, to give a complete check list of the issues in the library of the American Antiquarian Society. The historical sketch of each paper gives the title, the date of establishment, the name of the editor or publisher, the frequency of issue and the date of discontinuance. It also attempts to give the exact date of issue when a change in title or name of publisher or frequency of publication occurs. In locating the files to be found in. various libraries, no attempt is made to list every issue. In the case of common newspapers which are to be found in many libraries, only the longer files are noted, with a description of their completeness. Rare newspapers, which are known by only a few scattered issues, are minutely listed. The check list of the issues in the library of the American Antiquarian Society follows the style of the Library of Congress "Check List of Eighteenth Century Newspapers," and records all supplements, missing issues and mutilations. The arrangement is alphabetical by states and towns. Towns are placed according to their present State location. For convenience of alphabetization, the initial "The" in the titles of papers is disregarded. Papers are considered to be of folio size, unless otherwise stated. There are no abbreviations, except in the names of the libraries wherefiles are located, and

2 364 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., these should be easily understood. A superior italic "m" is used in the listing of the Society's files to signify mutilated copy. The bibliography includes only newspapers, and does not list magazines; the distinction has sometimes been difficult to draw, but the test has generally been the inclusion of current news. Neither in the historical sketches nor in the listing of files is any account taken of the existence of the paper after All files, except in a few instances, have been personally examined by the compiler of this list, and the facts stated have been drawn from an inspection of the papers themselves and not based on secondary authorities. The bibliography will be published in the Proceedings in about eight installments, after which the material will be gathered into a volume, with a historical introduction, acknowledgment of assistance rendered, and a comprehensive index of titles and names of printers. Reprints of each installment will not be made, nor will the names of papers or printers be indexed in the Proceedings. Since the material will all be held in type until after the printing of the final installment, the compiler will welcome additions and corrections.

3 1914.] Kentucky KENTUCKY [Augusta] Bracken Sentinel, No copy located. Established evidently in the year 1819, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Jan. 7, 1820 (Ky. Acts, 28th Ass'y, p. 822). Augusta Whig, No copy located. Established evidently in 1818, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Dec. 11, 1818 (Ky. Acts, 27th Ass'y, p. 597). [Bairdstown] Candid Review, Weekly. Established early in 1807 by P[eter] Isler & Co. Judging from the date of the first issue located, that of July 14, 1807, vol. 1, no. 23, it would have been established on Feb. 11, but Morse's "American Gazetteer," 3rd edition, 1810, says: "The 1st No. of the 'Candid Review,' a newspaper, was printed in this town, Jan. 1807, by P. Isler. " The last issue located is that of Aug. 27, The issues from Sept. 1, 1807 to Aug. 27, 1810 were published by P. Isler. Harvard has July 14, Univ. of Chicago has Mar. 29, A. A. S. has: Sept. 1", 8. Oct June 20. Dec July 9. Aug [Bardstown] Impartial Review, Established evidently in 1806, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Dec. 9, 1806 (Littell's Laws, vol. 3, p. 343). It is possible that this might have been the earlier name of the "Candid Review," established at Bardstown in 1807.

4 366 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., Bardstown Repository, Weekly. Established evidently late in 1811, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Dec. 16, 1811 (Littell's Laws, vol. 4, p. 316). This does not agree with the volume numbering of the earliest issue located, that of June 29, 1814, vol. 3, no. 19, which would seem to show that it was established in February, 1812, but there may have been a slight interruption in publication. This first issue was published by William Bard, who continued it until March, 1815, when he formed a partnership with George C. Smoot under the firm name of Bard and Smoot. With the issue of May 4, 1815, the partnership was dissolved and William Bard published the paper alone. With the issue of May 23, 1815, a partnership was formed with Jolin P. Edrington under the firm name of Bard & Edrington. In 1816, apparently in February, John P. Edrington began publishing the paper alone, and so continued it to the last issue located, that of Oct. 30, An issue of Apr. 21, 1819, is referred to in the Frankfort "Argus" of Apr. 30, A. A. S. has: June 29. July 6. Aug. 3, 17. Nov. 16. Dec Feb. 9. Mar. 16, 23. Apr. 13, 20, 27. May 4, 11, 18, 23, Sept. 4, 11, 18, 25. Oct. 16, 30. [Bardstown] Telescope, No copy located. Established evidently in 1815, as it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Feb. 8, 1815 (Ky. Acts, 23rd Ass'y, P- 434).

5 1914.] Kentucky. 367 [Bairdstown] Western American, Weekly. Established by F[rancis] Peniston, Sept. 6, Judging by the numbering it was suspended in the fall of 1805, or earlier. Peniston advertised in the "Kentucky Gazette" of Lexington, Oct. 31, 1805, proposals for tbe "Louisiana Herald" to be published at St. Louis, but there is no evidence to show that it was ever established. In 1806, Peniston removed the "Western American" to Louisville, where on Jan. 30, 1806, he brought out the paper with the same title, and without change of nvmibering. See under Louisville. Wis. Hist. Soc. has Nov. 23, 30, 1804; Mar. 8, 22, May 3, 10, 17, Univ. of Chicago has Jan. 11, Mar. 15, 29, Apr. 5, 20, A. A. S. has: Sept. 6, 13. Oct. 13. Nov. 3, 10, 18. Dec. 16, 23, Feb. 17. Mar. 2. June 1, 22, 29. Oct. 19, 26. Nov. 2, 16.. Dec. 7, 28. [Bowling Green] Backwoodsman, No copy located. First authorized to print State advertisements, Feb. 14,1820 (Ky. Acts, 28th Ass'y, p. 970). [Bowling Green] Christian Advocate, No copy located. Established evidently in 1820, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements^ Dec. 21, 1820 (Ky. Acts, 29th Ass'y, P- 162). [Bowling Green] Southern Gazette, No issue of this paper has been located, but it is referred to in the Frankfort "Argus" of Apr. 30, [Cynthiana] Guardian of Liberty, Weekly. Established Jan. 4, 1817, by John G. Keenon & Co. It was suspended, for lack of support, with the

6 368 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., issue of Dec. 27, 1817, but was revived by John G. Keenon with the issue of Mar. 7, Beginning with the issue of Jan. 26, 1819, it was published by J. G. & Adam C. Keenon. The last issue located is that of Mar. 13, 1819, vol. 2, no. 52. Univ. of Chicago has Jan. 18, 1817-Mar. 13, 1819, with only a few numbers lacking. A. A. S. has: Jaa. 11. (Danville] Globe, No copy located, but an issue of "The Globe" of May 26, 1812, "printed at Danville, Kentucky," is referred to in the "American Watchman" of Wilmington, Del., of June 17, [Danville] Impartial Observer, Weekly. A continuation, without change of title or numbering, of the "Impartial Observer" of Lexington. The last issue at Lexington was that of Nov. 17, 1810, vol. 1, no. 13, and the first at Danville, Dec. 3, 1810, vol. 1, no. 14. The Danville issues were published by Edward Prentiss & Co. The last issue located is that of Jan. 22, Harvard has Dec. 10, 1810; Jan. 1, 8, 22, [Danville] Informant, Weekly, Established Sept. 3, 1805, by Ogilsby & Demaree (S. Ogilsby and Samuel R. Demaree). In 1806, Samuel R. Demaree assumed the sole proprietorship. The last issue located is that of Oct. 21, 1806, although the paper is listed in Thomas's list of 1810 (Amer. Antiq. Soc. Trans, vol. 6, p. 303). Chicago Hist. Soc. has Sept. 3, Harvard has Dec. 10, 1805; Jan. 21, Sept. 16, 23, 30, Oct. 14, 21, [Danville] Lighthouse, Evidently established in 1813, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Dec. 24, 1813 (Ky. Acts, 22nd Ass'y, p. 125). Siace there was a paper by the same name published at Harrodsburg, in the same county, in 1814, it is presimiable that the place of publica- tion was changed. See under Harrodsburg.

7 1914.] Kentucky. 369 [Danville] Mirror, Weekly. Established Sept. 3, 1804, by J[ohn] Adams, printed "at the house belonging to Mr. William Owens." The last issue located is that of Oct. 24, Harvard has Sept. 3, Chicago Hist. Soc. has Oct. 24, [Danville] Olive Branch, Weekly. Established in April, 1820, judging from the date of the first issue located, that of Apr. 21, 1821, vol. 2, no. 54, published by Edmund Shipp. The paper was first authorized to print State advertisements Nov. 16, 1820 (Ky. Acts, 29th Ass'y, p. 31). Univ. of Chicago has Apr. 21, [Danville] People's Friend, No copy located. Established evidently in 1818, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Dec. 11, 1818 (Ky. Acts, 27th Ass'y, p. 597). [Flemingsburg] Star, No copy located. Established evidently in 1819, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Dec. 15, 1819 (Ky. Acts, 28th Ass'y, p. 809). [Frankfort] American Republic, Weekly. Established June 26, 1810, by H[umphrey] Marshall. The last issue located is that of Apr. 10, The "Argus" of Frankfort of June 24, 1812, refers to the recent discontinuance of the "American Republic" and the withdrawal of Mr. Marshall from political life. Lexington Pub. Lib. has June 26, 1810-Apr. 3, Univ. of Chicago has Aug. 17, Oct. 12, 19, 26, Nov. 23, Dec. 7, 14, 1810; Jan. 4-Oct. 11, 1811, fair; Nov. 18, extra, 1811; Apr. 10, Chicago Hist. Soc. has Oct. 19, Wis. Hist. Soc. has Nov. 2, 9, 30, Dec. 21, 28, 1810; Lib. Cong, has Dec. 28, A. A. S. has: July 3. Oct. 5, Mar. 1,8, 29.

8 370 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., [Frankfort] Argus of Western America, Weekly. Established Jan. 27, 1808, judging from the date of the first issue located, that of Feb. 3, 1808, vol. 1, no. 2, published by William Gerard. It was first issued in octavo size, each issue of 16 pages; but although having the appearance of a magazine, it published current news and was in reality a newspaper. The last issue located of the octavo size is that of Aug. 11, 1808, and between that date and Nov. 16, 1808, it was changed to folio size and the firm name of the publishers became Wm. Gerard & Moses 0. Bledsoe. With the issue of Apr. 15, 1809, this firm dissolved and the paper was published by Wm. Gerard alone. Between Nov. 7, 1812, and Feb. 24, 1813 (probably in January, 1813), Gerard admitted Elijah C. Berry to partnership under the firm name of Gerard & Berry. With the issue of Nov. 1,1816, the firm became Gerard & Kendall (William Gerard and Amos Kendall). In May, 1817, the firm became Kendall & Russells (Amos Kendall, G. E. and J. B. Russell) who continued the paper until after Lib. Cong, has Apr. 21, 28, 1808; Jan. 27, 1810; Oct. 31, 1812; Jan. 1, 1819-Dec. 28, 1820-I-. Harvard has Sept. 1, 1810-Sept. 26, 1812; Feb. 24, 1813-Dec. 10, 1814, both scatterhig files. Ohio Hist. & Philos. Soc. has , scattering issues. Univ. of Chicago has Jan. 11, 1816-Dec. 28, 1820, scattering. A. A. S. has: Feb. 3, 10, 17"*. Mar. 3, 17'», 24, 31. Apr. T", W", 21"', 28". May 5, 12, 19, 26'». June 2, 9, 16, 23, 30'». July 7, 14, 21, 28'». Aug. 11. Nov. 16. Extra: Apr Feb. 6, 18, 25. Mar. 11, 18. Apr. 8, 15, 22. May 16, 30.

9 1914;] Kentucky. 371 June 7. July 19. Sept. 6. Extra: Aug Jan. 13, 27.. Mar. 10. July 7. Sept. 29. Oct Sept Apr Apr. 30"-. June 4. Extra: July 23. [Frankfort] Commentator, Weekly. Established by Moses 0. Bledsoe on Jan. 3, 1817, judging from the date of the earliest issue located, tbat of Jan. 17,1817, vol. 1, no. 3. The next issue located is that of July 10, 1818, published by Bledsoe & Famham (Mose? 0. Bledsoe and J. H. Farnham). Farnham soon retired from the firm, for the issue of Jan. 1, 1819, vol. 3, no. 1, is published by Moses Owsley Bledsoe. With the issue of May 7, 1819, Bledsoe sold out and the paper was published by J. H. & W. B. Holeman. With the issue of June 1, 1819, J[acob] H. Holeman became sole publisher and so continued until after Wis. Hist. Soc. has Jan. 17, Lib. Cong, has Jan. 1, 1819-Dec. 28, 1820-f-. A. A. S. has: JulylO" June 25. [Frankfort] Guardian of Freedom, Weekly. Established May 8, 1798, by John Bradford & Son (James M. Bradford), under the title of "The Guardian of Freedom." This partnership was dissolved and the paper published by James M. Bradford beginning with the issue of Dec. 11, With the issue of Feb. 8, 1804, it was transferred to E. C. Berry (called Elijah

10 372 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., Conway Berry beginning with the issue of Feb. 4, 1805). The last issue located is that of Mar. 25, Lib. Cong, has May 8, 1798-Feb. 28, Univ. of Chicago has May 30,1799; June 30, July 7, Nov. 24,1802; July 20, 1803; Jan. 18-Nov. 28, 1804, fair; Jan. 10, Feb. 11, Mar. 25, Harvard has Aug. 22, 1799; Oct. 2, 1801-Mar. 11, 1805, scattering. Long. Id. Hist. Soc. has Sept. 29, Oct. 6, 27, Chicago Hist. Soc. has June 15, Aug. 31, Sept. 7, A. A. S. has: June 19. Oct July June 15. Aug. 3, 17, 24. Dec May 26. [Frankfort] Kentucky Journal, Weekly. Established Nov. 7, 1795, Judging from the first and only issue located, that of Dec. 5, 1795, vol. 1, no. 5, printed by Benjamin J. Bradford, the exact title being "The Kentucky Journal." PhU. Lib. Co. has Dec. 5, A. A. S. has: Dec. 5. [Frankfort] Kentucky Palladium, see Palladium. [Frankfort] Palladium, Weekly. Established Aug. 9, 1798, by Hunter & Beaxunont (William Hunter and William H. Beaumont), with the title of "The Palladium: A Literary and Political Weekly Repository." With the issue of Dec. 19, 1799, Wm. Hunter became sole publisher. With the issue of Oct. 22, 1803, the title was shortened to "The Palladium." In September, 1809 (according to issue of Oct. 18, 1811), Himter sold out the paper to Johnston and Pleasants (Robert Johnston and George W. Pleasants). On Apr. 8, 1812, George Washington Pleasants, late one of the editors of the paper, died, aged 23, and the issues of Apr. 15 and 22, 1812, bore the name of Robert Johnston

11 1914.] Kentucky. 373 as publisher. The next issue located, that of May 20, 1812, was published by Johnston and Pleasants, but whether it was published in behalf of the deceased editor or by one of his relatives is not stated. In 1814, probably in November,, the paper was published by Johnston and Buchanan (Robert Johnston and Joseph Buchanan) who altered the title to "Kentucky Palladium" and started a new series of numbering in addition to the old series. In 1816, the paper was purchased and published by G. E. & J. B. Russell. The last issue located is that of Sept. 6, Univ. of Chicago has Aug. 9, 1798-Apr. 20, Ky. State Lib. has Oct. 23, 1798-Apr. 7, 1803, fair file. Wis. Hist. Soc. has Aug. 9, 1798-Oct. 13, Lib. Cong, has Apr. 21, 1801; Sept. 7, 1805; Feb. 19, Mar. 5, Apr. 16, June 4, Aug. 27, Dec. 10, 1807; Nov. 13, 1815; July 19, Harvard has Dec. 4, 1801-Feb. 5, 1807, fair; Jan. 19, 1811-July 10, 1813, scattering. N. Y. Pub. Lib. has June 29, A. A. S. has: Dec Feb. 24. July 21, May 26*». June Feb. 9, 16"'. Mar. 2*", 9. Apr. 20. May 11, 18. Jime Nov July 14. Sept. 29. Oct Mar. 2. May 4. Aug. 17, 24. Sept. 21'», 28. Oct. 5, 18, 25. Nov. 1, 8, 15, 22..

12 374 American Antiquarian Sodety. [Oct., Dec. 18. Jan. 15. July 29. Nov. 20. Sept. 6. [Frankfort] Western World, Weekly. Established July 7, 1806, with the title of "The Western World," published for Joseph M. Street & Co. (John Wood was one of the editors). With the issue of Nov. 22, 1806, the paper was issued from the press of Joseph M. Street & Co. With the issue of Dec. 18, 1806, John Wood removed to publish the "Atlantic World" at Washington, and the paper was issued "from the press of Joseph M. Street." Street became involved IQ a libel suit, and in 1809 sold his paper to Henry Gore and Troilus Barnes (Perrin, "Pioneer Press of Kentucky," p. 41). The issue of Jan. 26, 1810, vol. 4, no. 187, is printed by Henry Gore, who announces in the issue of June 8, 1810, the last located, that he will discontinue the paper with the issue of June 22, In this issue was the announcement, signed by Humphrey Marshall, that the paper would be succeeded by the "American Republic." Univ. of Chicago has July 7, Harvard has Sept. 13, Oct. 18, Nov. 2, 15, 27, Dec. 11, 18, 25, 1806; Jan. 8, 22, Feb. 12, Wis. Hist. Soc. has Oct. 25, Apr. 2, 1807; Dec. 17, 31, 1807; Jan. 7, 14, Oct. 6-Nov. 10, Lib. Cong, has Feb. 19, 26, Mar. 5, May 14, Sept. 17, 1807; Jan. 26, Chicago Hist. Soc. has Jan. 7, A. A. S. has: Sept. 6, 13, 20. Oct. 4, 11, 18, 25. Nov. 1, 7, 15, 22, 27. Dec Jan. 8. Feb. 5"', 12. Supplement: Jan Apr. 27. June 8.

13 1914.] Kentucky. 375 [Georgetown] Minerva, Weekly. Apparently this paper was a continuation of "The Telegra-ph." Benjamin S. Chambers acquired "The Telegraph" in October, 1812, and adopted a new volume numbering; the issue of Sept. 29, 1813, for instance, is vol. 1, no. 52. The earliest issue located of "The Minerva" is that of Feb. 18, 1815, vol. 3, no. 20, which would carry the date of establishment back to October, This issue of " The Minerva " is published by Thomas Henderson, but an advertisement therein, dated Nov. 5, 1814, implies that it was previously published by B. S. Chambers. Perrin, "Pioneer Press of Kentucky," p. 60, notes an issue of Oct. 12, 1815, vol. 4, no. 4, edited by Amos Kendall, but entitled the " Minerva Press." Kendall was editing the "Georgetown Patriot" in A. A. S. has: Feb. 18. Georgetown Patriot, Weekly. Established Apr. 20, 1816, edited by Amos Kendall, and printed and published by Shellers and Lyle. The same imprint occurs in September, In November, 1816, Kendall left Georgetown to become an editor of the "Argus" at Frankfort. The last issue located of the "Georgetown Patriot" is that of May 10, 1817, vol. 2, no. 56, edited by William Sebree and printed by John N. Lyle. Wis. Hist. Soc. has Apr. 20, A. A. S. has: Sept. 14, May 10. [Georgetown] Telegraph, Weekly. Established in July, 1811, under the title of "The Telegraph," judging from the date of the earliest issue located, that of Sept. 25, 1811, vol. 1, no. 10, published by Shadrach Penn. In this issue the editor states that "two months have now elapsed since the publication of the first number." Perrin, in his "Pioneer Press of Kentucky," p. 59, mentions an issue of Apr. 9, 1812,

14 376 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., published by Penn. For Penn's later career, see under "American Statesman," of Lexington. The paper was evidently transferred in October, 1812, to Benjamin S. Chambers, who began a new volume numbering, for the next issue located is that of Apr. 22, 1813, vol. 1, no. 29, published by Benjamin S. Chambers. The last issue located is that of Sept. 29, Chambers seems to have later changed the title to "The Minerva," which see. Lib. Cong, has Apr. 22, A. A. S. has: Sept. 25"* July 22. Sept. 29. [Georgetown] Wasp and Independent Gazette, No copy located. Established evidently in 1820, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Nov. 16, 1820 (Ky. Acts, 29th Ass'y, P- 31). [Glasgow] Green River Telegraph, No copy located. Established evidently in 1818, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Dec. 11, 1818 (Ky. Acts, 27th Ass'y, p. 597). [Glasgow] Patriot, No copy located. Established presumably in Jan., 1814, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Jan. 19, (Ky. Acts, 22nd Ass'y, p. 155). [Glasgow] People's Friend, No copy located. Established presumably early in 1820, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Feb. 14, 1820 (Ky. Acts, 28th Ass'y, p. 970). [Harrodsburg] Impartial Observer, No copy located. Established presumably early in 1815, as it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Feb. 6, 1815 (Ky. Acts, 23rd Ass'y, p. 397). [Harrodsburg] Lighthouse, Weekly. The only issue located is that of May 27, 1815, vol. 2, no. 97, published by Gordon and M'Murtry.

15 1914.] Kentucky. 377 This numbering would show that it was established in July, 1813, and since there was a paper of this name published at Danville, in the same county, in 1813, it is probable that the paper was established at Danville and removed to Harrodsburg. The "Kentucky Gazette" of Sept. 26, 1814, says: "We received today a number of the Light House, a paper published at Harrodsburg, the first which has appeared under the direction of its new editor. Dr. Buchanan." This was Dr. Joseph Buchanan, who two months later was one of the editors of the "Kentucky Palladium" of Frankfort. Univ. of Chicago has May 27, [Harrodsburg] National Pulse, No copy located. Established evidently early in the year 1817, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Jan. 17, 1817 (Ky. Acts, 25th Ass'y, p. 45). [Henderson] Coluinbian, No copy located. Established evidently in 1820, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Dec. 27, 1820 (Ky. Acts, 29th Ass'y, p. 210). [Hopkinsville] Kentucky Republican, No copy located. Established late in 1819, or possibly early in 1820, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Jan. 7,1820 (Ky. Acts, 28th Ass'y, p. 822). [Hopkinsville] Western Eagle, No copy located. Established presimiably early in 1813, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Jan. 16, 1813 (Ky. Acts, 21st Ass'y, p. 27). [Lancaster] Examiner, No copy located. Established presumably early in 1810, as it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Jan. 23, 1810 (Littell's Laws, vol. 4, p. 126). [Lancaster] Kentuckian, No copy located. Established late in 1819 or possibly early in 1820, as it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Jan. 7,1820 (Ky. Acts, 28th Ass'y, p. 822).

16 378 Am^erican Antiquarian Society. [Oct., [Lancaster] Political Theatre, Weekly. Established Nov. 11, 1808, by M. & J. Norvell (Moses and J. Norvell). The last issue located is that of July 26, 1809, but the paper appears in Thomas's 1810 list as published by Moses Norvell. Lib. Cong, has July 26, A. A. S. has: Nov. 18, 25. Dec. 3, Jan. 17. Feb. 7. [Lexington] American Statesman, Weekly. Established July 20, 1811, printed by Thomas T. Skillman for Watson & Overton (Samuel E. Watson and Samuel R. Overton). The issue of Nov. 9, 1811, is as above; that of Nov. 23 has no name of publisher; and that of Dec. 17 is printed by Thomas T. Skillman for Watson and Co., intervening issues not being located. The early issues of 1812 bear the last imprint up to the issue of Apr. 18, This is printed and published by Thomas T. Skillman, and has a valedictory statement signed by Samuel E. Watson announcing his own retirement and stating that the editorial department would thereafter be conducted by S. R. Overton. The paper was piirchased and published in August, 1812, by Shadrach Penn, Jun., as is learned from the issue of Aug. 14, 1813, the title of which is changed to "American Statesman, and Columbian Register." This issue, moreover, is the last located. Harvard has July 20, 1811-Apr. 18, 1812, scattering. Lib. Cong, has Oct. 12, 26, A. A. S. has: July 20. Aug. 31. Sept. 7, 21, 28. Nov. 2, Mar. IO". Apr Aug. 14.

17 1914.] Kentucky. 379 [Lexington] Castígator, Weekly. Established in November, 1818, judging from the date of the first issue located, that of Apr. 14, 1819, vol. 1, no. 22, published by X. J. Gaines. The last issue located is that of Jan. 2, It is of quarto size and should be considered a magazine rather than a newspaper. It does Contain, however, news of current interest. Lexington Pub. Lib. has Apr. 14, July 4, 1819; Jan. 2, [Lexington] Impartial Observer, Weekly. Established Aug. 25, 1810, judging from the date of the earliest issue located, that of Sept. 15, 1810, vol. 1, no. 4. The first publishers were B. Guerin & J. Wooldridge (see their advertisement in the Frankfort "Palladium" of July 14,1810), but this firm was dissolved on Sept. 7, The issue of Sept. 15, 1810, was published by B. Guerin & E. Prentiss (Bertrand Guerin and Edward Prentiss). The last issue printed at Lexington was on Nov. 17, 1810, after which the paper was removed to Danville. See under Danville. Harvard has Sept. Í5, 22, Nov. 3, 10, 17, [Lexington] Independent Gazetteer, Weekly. Established Mar. 29, 1803, by Charless & Peniston (Joseph Charless and Francis Peniston). This partnership was dissolved May 10, 1803, and the paper published by J. Charless. On August 16, 1803, Charless took Robert Kay into partnership and the paper was published by Charless & Kay. With the issue of Sept. 27, 1803, Charless relinquished his interests and Robert Kay became sole publisher. With the issue of Mar. 16, 1804, the paper was purchased and published by T[homas] Anderson, who continued to publish it up to the last issue located, that of Nov. 16, The "Kentucky Gazette" of Lexington, Feb. 6, 1806, states, "The publication of the Independent Gazetteer, having been suspended, the editor of the Kentucky Gazette proposes issuing his paper twice a week." Univ. of Chicago has Mar. 29-Dec. 13, 1803, fair;

18 380 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., Mar. 6, Chicago Hist. Soc. has July 26, 1803, N. Y. Pub. Lib. has Sept. 28, Harvard has Oct. 19, 1804-Nov. 16, 1805, scattering. Lib. Cong, has June 14, A.A. S. has: Apr. 19'», 26. May 31'». July 26. Sept. 6, 27. Dec Jan. 9, 17, 24. Feb. 21. Mar. 16. Apr. 6, 13. Oct. 26. [Lexington] Kentucky Gazette, Weekly and semi-weekly. Established Aug. 11, 1787, by John and Fielding Bradford, under the title of "The Kentucke Gazette." With the issue of June 7, 1788, Fielding Bradford retired and the paper was published until 1802 by John Bradford (called J. Bradford from Sept. 17, 1796 to Dec. 30, 1797). With the issue of Mar. 14, 1789, the title was slightly altered to "The Kentucky Gazette"; on May 5, 1792 to "Kentucky Gazette"; and on Jan. 4, 1797, to "The Kentucky Gazette," and the issue changed to semi-weekly. With the issue of Jan: 3, 1798, it reverted to the weekly issue, and on Jan. 31,1798,. changed its title to "Kentucky Gazette." On Jan. 2, 1799, the title again reverted to "The Kentucky Gazette." With the issue of Apr. 2, 1802, John Bradford transferred the paper to his son Daniel Bradford, who with the issue of Jan. 18, 1803, changed the title to "Kentucky Gazette and General Advertiser." With the issue of Feb. 19, 1806, the paper became a semi-weekly, but reverted to a weekly on Jan. 3, With the issue of Apr. 11, 1809, the title was shortened to "Kentucky Gazette, " which was retained imtil after With the issue of Oct. 3, 1809, Bradford transferred the paper to Thomas Smith. In the issue of Aug. 18, 1812, Smith

19 1914.] Kentucky. 381 stated that he was enlisting for service in Canada, and that the editorship would devolve upon his brother-inlaw, William W. Worsley. The imprint, however, did not change. With the issue of Sept. 21, 1813, Smith admitted John Bickley to partnership under the firm name of Smith & Bickley. With the issue of Oct. 3,1814, this firm sold out to F[ielding] Bradford, Jr., who, with the issue of June 2, 1817, sold to Jno. Norvell & Co. With the issue of Feb. 27, 1818, John Novell became sole publisher. With the issue of Mar. 5, 1819, the paper was transferred to Joshua Norvell & Co. (Joshua Norvell, Ignatius T. Cavins and James Armstrong). With the issue of Aug. 6, 1819, the paper was published by Norvell & Cavins, and with that of July 27, 1820, by I. T. Cavins, who continued it until after Lexington Pub. Lib. has a remarkable file, Aug. 18, H-. Wis. Hist. Soc. has Nov. 24,1787-Nov. 22, 1788, fair; Feb. 26, 1791; Apr. 14, 28, June 9, Sept. 1, 22, Oct. 13, Nov. 17, 1812; July 13, Aug. 3, 1813; Feb. 28, Mar. 21, Lib. Cong, has Mar. 1, 1788; Apr. 18, 1798-May 9, 1799; Feb. 16, 1801; Apr. 11, 1807; June 20, 1809; Jan. 30, 1810; Mar. 17, 1812; July 29, Aug. 5, 26, Sept. 2, Oct. 14, 1816; Mar , Nov. 15, 1817; Jan. 1, 1819-Dec. 21, Univ. of Chicago has Mar. 8, Sept. 6, 20, 1788; Feb. 8, 1794; Oct. 10, 1795; Jan. 16, 1796; Sept. 9, 16, 23, 1797; July 11-Nov. 21, 1798; Mar. 14, 1799-Aug. 21,.1800; Feb. 14, 1803-Nov. 20, 1804, scattering; Mar. 5, Apr. 9-May 21, 28, Nov. 14, 1805; Aug. 14, Sept. 4, 18, 22, Oct..27, Nov. 3, 6, 17, 1806; Sept. 22, Oct. 20, 1807; Jan. 12-Dec. 13, 1808, faix; Apr. 18, 1809-Dec. 17, 1819, scattering file. Harvard has May 28, 1796-Oct. 27, 1812 (listed in detail in Amer. Antiq. Soc. Proc, vol. 19, p. 357) ; Jan. 5, Dec. 12, 1814, scattering. Ky. Hist. Soc. has July 11, 1795; Aug. 13, 1796; Nov. 28, 1799; Aug. 23, 1803; Apr. 16, 19, Va. State Lib. has July 11, 1798, extra; July 25, extra, 28, Dec. 1, 1807; Apr. 10, 1810; Apr. 25, Chicago Hist. Soc. has May 8, Mass. Hist. Soc. has Jan. 21, A. A. S. has:

20 ' y -TI 382 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., Mar. 15. July 12. Nov. 7, 14. Jan. : 23", 30. Oct.: 27. Nov. 10. Dec. Dec. July Sept. June Aug. Sept. Oct. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. June July 22"'. 5, 25"' , 17, , , , '". 3, "'. 10. Aug. 7,14. Oct. 16. Nov. 13, 27. Dec. 25. Supplement: July 17, Aug. 7. Feb. May Jime Aug Sept,.17. Oct. 31. Nov.. 7, 14. Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23, 30. Feb. 6, 13, 19, 22, 26. Mar,. 1, 5, 8, 12, 26. Apr. 2, 5, 9, 16, 19, 30. May 3, 6, 13, 17, 20, 31. June 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28.

21 1914.] Kentucky. 383 July 5, 26, 29. Aug. 2, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25. Sept. 25, 29. Oct. 6, 9, 13, 27. Nov. 3, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 27. Dec. I*», 15", 18, 22, 25. Extra: Jan. 30. Supplement: Feb. 6, Apr. 5, May Feb. 14, 28. Apr. 4, 28. May 5, 19, 26. July 21. Aug. 18, 25. Dec. 29. Supplement: Mar. 31, May Jan. 26. Feb. 16, 23. Mar. 1, 15. Apr. 5, 12, 19, 26. May 3, 10, 24, 31. June 7, 14, 28. July 5, 12, 19, Aug. 23"*, 30. Sept. 13. Oct. 4, 11, 18. ^ Nov. 1, 8, 15. Dec. 5, Jan. 10. Feb, 7, 20, 27. Mar. 13, 21, 28. Apr. 4, 11, 25'». May 9, 16, 23", 30. June 13, 20. July 11, 25"'. Aug. 1, 15. Sept. 12", 19. Oct. 17. Nov. 21, 28. Dec. 19, 26.

22 384 American Antiquarian Sodety. [Oct., Jan. 16, 23, 30. Feb. 6, 13, 27. Mar. 6, 13, 20. Apr. 24. May 8. June 5. Sept Jan. 9". Feb. 27. Mar. 27. Apr. 3, 10. «. May 1. Oct Sept July Jan. 8. Mar. 26. [Lexington] Kentucky Reporter, see [Lexington] Reporter. Lexington Public Advertiser, Semi-weekly. Established Jan. 5, 1820, by Daniel Bradford, with the title of "The Lexington Public Advertiser." Continued after Lexington Pub. Lib. has Jan. 5-Sept., 1820, scattering issues. [Lexington] Reporter, Weekly and semi-weekly. Established Mar. 12, 1808, by Worsley and Overton (William W. Worsley and Samuel W. Overton), under the title of "The Reporter." It was published weekly, but from 1808 to 1812 it was published semi-weekly during the sessions of the legislature. With the issue of July 8, 1809, Overton retired and the paper was published by William W. Worsley. With the issue of Feb. 14, 1816, it was published by Worsley & Smith (William W. Worsley and Thomas Smith). In September, 1817, the title was changed to "Kentucky Reporter." Worsley retired and with the issue of Mar. 10, 1819, the paper was published by Thomas Smith, who continued it imtil after 1820.

23 1914.] Kentucky. 385 Lexington Pub. Lib. has Jan. 2, 1809-Dec. 27, 1820, imperfect file. Harvard has May 14, 1808-June 13, 1812 (listed in detail in Amer. Antiq. Soc. Proc. vol. 19, p. 55). Lib. Cong, has May 14, 1808, Mar. 30, Dec. 10, 1811; Apr. 13, 1813; Apr. 16, 1817; Jan. 13-Oct. 20, Univ. of Chicago has Dec. 8, 1810; Jan. 11, 1812-Dec. 11, 1820, fair. Hist. Soc. Penn. has Mar. 12, 1814-Aug. 20, Wis. Hist. Soc. has June 9, 26, July 31, Aug. 2, Sept. 4, 11, 18, Oct. 2, 9, Nov. 20, 1813; Jan. 29, Mar. 12, Apr. 16, July 30, Aug. 6, 12, 20, Sept. 3, 10, Dec. 31, Mass. Hist. Soc. has Dec. 3, 1811; Oct. 14, Nov. 18, 25, Dec. 9, 16, 1818; Jan. 12, 26, Feb. 9, Mar. 29, A. A. S. has: Mar. 12, 19, 26. Apr. 2, 9, 16, 23, 30. Aug. 18, 25'". Sept. 1, 5, 8, 19'». Oct. 3, 10, 17. Nov. 7, 14. Dec. 5, 8"', 12, 15. Extra: May Jan. 23, 26, 30. Feb. 3, 21, 28. Mar. 18, 25. Apr. 1, 15, 29. May 13, 27'». June 3, 20. July 1, 8, 18, 22. Aug. 19, 22, 26. Sept. 9, 16. Oct. 21, 24, 31. Nov. 7'», 11. Dec. 2'», 5, 9, 16, 23, Feb. 2, 17, 24. Mar. 3, 17, 24. Apr. 7, 28. May 12. June 2, 15, 30. July 14, 21.

24 386 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., Aug. 18, 25. Sept. 1, 8*", 22, 29. Oct. 6, 13, 20, 27.. Nov. 10, 17, 24. Dec. 1, 8, 12, Jan. 5, 12, 19, 26. Feb. 2, 16, 23. Mar. 2, 23. Apr. 6, 13, 27. May 4, 25. June 8, 15, 22, 29. July 2, 6, 20. Aug. 3, lo", 17, 24, 31. Sept. 7, 14. Oct. 5, 12. Nov. 2, 9, 16, 23, 26. Dec. 7, 10, U", 21, 28",,31. Extra: Aug Jan. 4, T", ll", 14'», 18, 25. Feb. 1, 15, 22, 29. Mar. 14, 21, 24, 28, 31"'. Apr. 4, 7, ll", 14, 21. May 9. June 6, 13. July 4. Aug. I", 8, 22. Sept. 5. Oct. 31. Nov. 14, 25. Dec Jan. 2, 9. Feb. 27". Mar. 6, 13, 20, 27", 30. Apr. 3, 13, 17, 24, 27. May 1, 4, 11, 15, 22, 29". June 5, 12, 19. July 3, 10, 17, 24", 31. Aug. 7, 14, 21, 28". Sept. 11, 18, 25.

25 1914.] Kentucky. 387 Oct. 2, 9,16«, 30. Nov. 6, 20. Dec. 4r, Jan. 1, 8, 15, 22. Feb. 5, 12, 19. Mar. 5, 19, 26. Apr. 2, 9, 16, 23, 30. May 7, 14, 21, 28. June 4, 11, 18. July 2, 9, 23, 30. Aug. 6, 12, 20, 27. Sept. 3, 17. Oct. 1, 8, 15, 29. Nov. 5, 12, 19, 26. Dec. 10, 17, Jan. 6, 13, 25. Feb. 1, 8, 13, 20, 27. Mar. 13, 17, 22, 29. Apr. 5, 12, 26. May 3. June 7, 28. July 12, 19, 26. Aug. 2, 9, 23, 30. Sept. 6, 13, 20, 27. Oct. 4, 11, 25. Nov. 1, 15. Dec. 6, 13, Jan. 3, 10, 17, 24, 31. Feb. 7, 14, 21, 28. Mar. 6, 13, 20, 27. Apr. 3, 17, 24. May 1, 8, 15, 29. June 5, 12, 26. July 3. Aug. 21. Sept. 4, 11, 18, 25. Oct. 2, 9, 23, 30. Nov. 13, 20'», 27. Dec. 4, 11, 25.

26 388 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., Jan. 1, 8, 15, 22, 29. Feb. 5, 12, 19, 26. Mar. 5, 12, 19. Apr. 2", 9, 16. June 18. Extra: Feb. 5, 19, Apr Feb. 17. May Aug. 16, 23. Sept. 6. [Lexington] Stewart's Kentucky Herald, Weekly. Established by James H. Stewart in February, 1795, judging from the date of the first issue located, that of June 30, 1795, vol. 1, no. 20. The last of the Lexington issues located is that of Aug. 2, 1803, vol. 9, no After an interruption of a year or more, the paper was removed to Paris in 1805, where it was continued by James H. Stewart under the same name. The first Paris issue located is that of Nov. 25, 1805, vol. 9, no See under Paris. Lexington Pub. Lib. has June 30, Aug. 18, Univ. of Chicago has Nov. 17-Dec. 1, 29, 1795; Jan. 26, Feb. 2, Oct. 18, extra, Oct. 25, 1796; Jan. 30, Feb. 5, 19, 26, Mar. 12, July 23, 1799; Feb. 10, May 19, 1801; Mar. 30, May 25, Harvard has Feb. 14, 1797; Apr. 26, May 17, Aug. 2, Bancroft Lib., Berkeley, Cal., has June 6, Ky. Hist. Soc. has Oct. 24, 1797, suppl. Lib. Cong, has Sept. 25, 1798; Apr. 21, Mass. Hist. Soc. has Mar. 25, A. A. S. has: Aug. 18. Sept. 15. Oct. 27. Nov. 3. (Lexington] Western Monitor, Weekly. Established Aug. 3, 1814, by Fishback à Sleight (James Fishback and Sleight). With

27 1914.] Kentucky. 389, the issue of May 12, 1815, Sleight retired and Fishback took Thomas T. Skillman into partnership under the firm name of Fishback & Skillman. With the issue of Aug. 25, 1815, the paper was published by Thomas T. Skillman, with William G. Hunt as editor. In 1818, Wm. Gibbs Hunt became sole publisher and so continued until after With the issue of May 25, 1819, the words "Lexington Advertiser" were added above the title as part of the device. Sidney (Ohio) Pub. Lib. has Aug. 3, 1814-Dec. 20, Wis. Hist. Soc. has Oct. 21, 1814-Nov. 29, 1816, incomplete. Univ. of Chicago has Dec. 23, 1814; Jan. 20, June 23, 30, Oct. 6, Dec. 15, 1815; Dec. 6, 13, 1816; Jan. 24, 1818; Feb. 27, 1819-Oct. 31, 1820, fair. Lib. Cong, has Nov. 22, 1816; Jan. 9, 1819-Dec. 19, Ohio St. Capitol, relic room, has Sept. 9, Mass. Hist. Soc. has Nov. 18, Lexington Pub. Lib. haa Mar. 13, 1819-Dec., 1820, fair. A. A. S. has: June 30"' May 9. [Lincoln County] Lamp, Weekly. Established in August, 1807, judging from the only issue located,-thát of Jan. 12, 1808, vol. 1, no. 24, "Published in Lincoln County, at Dr. Anthony Hunn's, near Capt. James Hiclonan's plantation, by S. Ogilsby and Co." In the Lancaster "Political Theatre" of Dec. 10, 1808, is an advertisement referring to "The Lamp" of May 2, The county seat of Lincob. County was Stanford. Univ. of Chicago has Jan. 12, Louisville Correspondent, Weekly. Established in September, 1812, judging from the date of the first issue located, that of Jan. 13, 1813, vol. 1, no. 19, published by Farquar & Smoot (William Farquar and George C. Smoot). Smoot retired early in 1814 (certainly before May 11) and the paper was printed by J[oshua] Gore for William Farquar. Farquar sold the paper to William Tompkins, who began pub-

28 390 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., lishing it with the issue of Sept. 7, With the issue of Oct. 5,1814, the imprint was changed to William Tompkins & Co. With the issue of Apr. 10, 1815, Tompkins admitted Robert Miller to partnership under the firm name of Tompkins & Miller. With the issue of Sept. 11, 1815, the paper, was sold to Mann Butler, who in October, 1815, added to the imprint the name of James Hughes as printer. With the issue of Nov. 27, 1815, Butler admitted William Wood to partnership under the firm name of Butler & Wood. Wood died May 29, 1816, but the imprint was continued until the issue of Sept. 9, 1816, when the paper was published by Butler & Hughes (James Hughes havhag purchased Wood's interest). With the issue of Feb. 17, 1817, the paper was purchased by E[lijah] C. Berry, who continued publishing it as far as the last issue located, that of June 28, Berry went to Kaskaskia, 111., where he became an editor of the "Western Intelligencer" in September, Lib. Cong, has Jan. 13, 1813; Aug. 5, 1816; Apr. 12, Univ. of Chicago has Oct. 26, 1814; Apr. 24, A. A. S. has: May 11. July 6, 20, 27.. Aug. 17, 24, 31. Sept. 7, 21, 28. Oct. 5, 12, 19, 26. Nov. 2, 9, 16, 23. Dec Jan. 4, ll*», 27. Feb. 6, 13, 27. Mar. 6, 13, 20. Apr. 3, 10. May 8, 15. June 26. July 10, 17, 24. Aug. 14, 21, 28. Sept. 11, 25. Nov. 6. Dec. 11, 18, 25.

29 1914.] Kentucky Jan. 1, 8, 15, 22. Feb. 5, 19.. Mar. 11. June3, 10, 24. July 1, 8. Aug. 5, 19, 26. Sept. 9, 16, 23, 30. Oct. 7, 21, 28. Nov. 4, 25. Dec Jan. 6, 13, 27. Feb. 3, 10, 17, 24. Mar. 3, 8, 17, 22, 29. Apr. 12, 26. May 3. June 28. [Louisville] Farmer's Library, Weekly. Established in January, 1801, judging from the date of the earliest issue located, that of Dec. 7, 1801, vol. 1, no. 47, entitled "The Farmer's Library; or, Ohio Intelligencer," and published by Samuel Vail. At some time between Nov. 18, 1802, and Feb. 15, 1804, the title was shortened to "The Farmers' Library" and it was published by Samuel Vail and E[lijah] C. Berry. This partnership was dissolved and with the issue of Feb. 25, 1804, the paper was published by Samuel Vail, as was also the issue of Mar. 3, The only later issues located are those of Oct. 26, Nov. 2, 1805, published by Joshua Vail; and Apr. 16, 23, 1806, July 23, 1807, printed for the proprietors by S. Vail. The title of the paper appears in Thomas's 1810 list (Amer. Antiq. Soc. Trans, vol. 6, p. 303), but no name of publisher is given. Harvard has Dec. 7, Univ. of Chicago has Feb. 18, 25, Mar. 11, Apr. 1, 8, Aug. 26-Sept. 9, Oct. 14, Nov. 4-18, 1802; Feb. 15, 25, Mar. 3, 1804; Oct. 26, Nov. 2, 1805; Apr. 16, 23, 1806; July 23, 1807.

30 392 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., Louisville Gazette, Weekly. Established Nov. 24, 1807, by Joseph Charless, imder the title of "Louisville Gazette, and Western Advertiser. " The last issue located bearing' his name as printer is that of Apr. 5, The title appears in Thomas's 1810 list, with the name of Gerard Brooks as publisher. There is an issue of the "Louisville Gazette" for Mar. 15, 1811, published by Rannells & Smoot (probably David V. Rannells and George C. Smoot), but no volume number is given since this issue was not of regular size, owing to lack of paper. Lib. Cong, has Jan. 4, Wis. Hist. Soc. has Mar. 15, A. A. S. has: Dec. 1, 8, Jan. 12, 19, 26. Feb. 2. Mar Apr. 5. [Louisville] Kentucky Herald, Weekly. Established in November, 1817, judging from the date of the first and only issue located that of June 30, 1819, vol. 2, no. 34, published by H. Deming, with the title of "Kentucky Herald and Mercantile Advertiser." It was first authorized to print State advertisements, Jan. 2, 1818 (Ky. Acts, 26th Ass'y, p. 322). Univ. of Chicago has June 30, [Louisville] Public Advertiser, Weekly and semi-weekly. Established June 30, 1818, judging from the date of the earliest issue located, that of July 21, 1818, vol. 1, no. 4, published by S[hadrach] Penn, Jun. It was a weekly and its title was "Public Advertiser" up to Jan. 23, With the issue of Jan. 27, 1819, the title was changed to "Louisville Public Advertiser," and the issue to a semi-weekly. Continued by Penn until after Univ. of Chicago has July 21, 1818-Dec. 30, Lib. Cong, has Apr. 28, 1819; Jan. 19-Dec. 30,

31 1914.] Kentucky. 393 [Louisville] Western American, Weekly. A continuation of the "Western American" of Bairdstown, without change of numbering. The first Louisville issue was on Jan. 30, 1806, published by F[rancis] Peniston. The last Louisville issue located is that of Sept. 11, Univ. of Chicago has Mar. 6, 13, 20, Lib. Cong, has Apr. 23, A. A. S. has: Feb. 6, 13, 27. Apr. 9, 16. May 7, 14, 21. June 4, 25. July 16, 23. Sept. 11. [Louisville] Western Courier, Weekly. Established in November, 1811, judging from the date of the earliest issue located, that of Aug. 28, 1812, vol. 1, no. 42, published by Thomas Crawford, Jun. The issues of Oct. 15 and Nov. 5, 1812, were published by Crawford, but the issues from Nov. 30, 1813, (vol. 3, no. 3) to Apr. 17,1817, were published by Nicholas Clarke. The latter issue is the last located. Chicago Hist. Soc. has Aug. 28, Oct. 15, Nov. 5, Wis. Hist. Soc. has Nov. 30, 1813-Sept. 26, Univ. of Chicago has Apr. 30, 1815; Apr. 10, 17, A. A. S. has: June June 1. Oct. 5. [Maysville] Eagle, Weekly. Established in Jime, 1814, under the title of "The Eagle," judging from the date of the earliest issue located, that of Mar. 3, 1815, vol. 1, no. 40, published by J. H. & R. Corwine (Joab H. and Richard Corwine). Richard Corwine died Dec. 12, 1815, and the paper was published by Joab H. Corwine. With the issue of May 3, 1816, it was published by James C. Pickett, who continued it (according to an advertisement in

32 394 American Antiquarian Sodety. [Oct., the issue of Aug. 30, 1816) through the issue of Aug. 9, With the issue of Aug. 30, 1816, it was published by Chalfant & Berry ( Chalfant and William C. Berry). Between Dec. 20, 1816, and Jan. 17, 1817, the paper was transferred to Grinstead & Co., which firm name was later called William Grinstead & Co., and W. Grinstead & Co. The last issue located having this firm as publisher is that of July 25, According to Collins ("History of Kentucky," 1874, vol. 2, p. 560) the paper passed into the hands of Aaron Crookshanks in 1817, and from him was transferred on Nov. 1, 1820, to Lewis Collins, who published it for many years afterwards. Lib. Cong, has July 19, A. A. S. has: Mar Jan. 26. Aug. 30. Sept. 13, 20, 27. Oct. 4. Nov. 8, 22, 29. Dec Jan. 17, 24, 31. Feb. 28. Mar. 21, 28. July 4, 25. [Mount Sterling] Laurel, Weekly. No copy located. Established evidently in 1818, since it was first authorized to print State advertisements, Dec. 11, 1818, (Ky. Acts, 27th Ass'y, p. 597). In the "Mobile Gazette" of July 20,1820, there is a reference to the "Kentucky Laurel" of April, 1819, which may allude to the above paper. [Paris] Instructer, Weekly. Established May 2, 1818, by James M. Lilly. This is the only issue located, and bears the title of "Instructer" printed merely as a column heading in the first page. A. A. S. has: May 2.

33 1914.] Kentucky. 395 [Paris] Kentucky Herald, Weekly. Established Apr. 17, 1806, vol. 1, no. 1, but with no printer's name or indication of who published it. The advertisements were in continuation of those in "Stewart's Kentucky Herald" of Mar. 27, 1806, and the type and format were the same as of that paper. On May 8, 1806, appeared another issue of the "Kentucky Herald," also vol. 1, no. 1, published by Robert K. M'Laughlin, & Co., continuing the advertisements of the two previous papers. No further issues can be located. Harvard has Apr. 17, May 8, [Paris] Rights of Man, Weekly. Established in May, 1797, judging from the date of the earliest issue located, that of Aug. 30, 1797, vol. 1, no. 14, published by Darius Moffett, with the title of "Rights of Man, or the Kentucky Mercury." The last issue located is that of Jan. 10, Harvard has Aug. 30, Sept. 6, 27, Oct. 11, 25, Nov. 8, 15, 1797; Jan. 10, [Paris] Stewart's Kentucky Herald, Weekly. A continuation of the paper of the same title published at Lexington, without change of numbering. The last Lexington issue located is that of Aug. 2, 1803, vol. 9, no. 444, and the first Paris issue located is-that of Nov. 25, 1805, vol. 9, no All of the known Paris issues are published by James H. Stewart, except the last located, that of Mar. 27, 1806, vol. 9, no. 503, which has no printer's name. This paper was apparently succeeded by the "Kentucky Herald," which see. Harvard has Nov. 25, Dec. 2, 16, 30, 1805; Jan. 13, 20, Mar. 6, 27, [Paris] Western Citizen, f-. Weekly. Established in February, 1808, imder the title of "The Western Citizen," judging from the date of the first issue located, that of Dec. 24, 1808, vol. 1, no. 47, printed by J[ohn] A. Grimes. Perrin, in his "Pioneer Press of Kentucky," p. 56, prints a letter regarding its

34 396 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., establishment, which, however, does not harmonize with the date of the earliest issue located. In 1809, the paper was purchased by Joel R. Lyle, who published it until after Lib. Cong, has Dec. 31, Ky. Hist. Soc. has Jan. 4-Oct. 10, 1812; Jan. 26, Univ. of Chicago has Nov. 24, 1810; June 15, A. A. S. has: Dec. 24. [Richmond] Globe, Weekly. Established, under the title of "The Globe" in November, 1809, judging from the date of the first issue located, that of Jan. 24, 1810, vol. 1, no. 12, printed by Ruble, Harris & Co. There are two advertisements in this issue signed by Thomas W. Ruble, probably one of the editors. The issues from July 12, 1810, to Oct. 17, 1810, the last located, were printed by Ruble & Harris. Chicago Hist. Soc. has Jan. 24, A. A. S. has: Jan. 24. July 12. Aug. 1. Oct. 17. [Richmond] Luminary, Weekly. Established under the title of "The Luminary," in July, 1811, judging from the date of the first issue located, that of Aug. 14,1811, vol. 1, no. 5, published by John A. Grimes. The last issue located published by Grimes is that of Feb. 12, The next and last issue found is that of Mar. 8,1816, published by Peter Bertrand. In this issue is an advertisement, dated Feb. 2, 1816, requesting settlement of all debts due John A. Grimes, also the firm of Grimes & Brooking. Harvard has Aug. 14, A. A..S. has: Jan. 18. Feb. 8, Feb Mar. 8.

35 1914.] Kentucky. 397 [Russellville] Farmer's Friend, Weekly. Established in December, 1808, judging from the date of the first issue located, that of Oct., 2, 1809, vol. 1, no. 44, published by Matthew Dimcan. The last issue located is that of Dec. 14, Lib. Cong, has Oct. 2, 1809; May 25, Oct. 26, Dec. 14, A. A. S. has: Sept. 14. [Russellville] Mirror, Weekly. Established Nov. 1, 1806, by Adams and Mitchell (John Adams and William Mitchell) with the title of "The Mirror." With the issue of Mar. 20, 1807, the paper was published solely by John Adams. In 1810, it was sold to Ira Woodruff & Co., which is the publishers' name appearing in Thomas's 1810 list. It was so published up to the last issue located, that of Jan. 29, 1812, vol. 5, no. 4. Harvard has Nov. 1, 7, 21, Dec. 12,19,1806; Jan. 9, 30, Mar. 13, Apr. 3, June 27, July 4, 18, 25, Aug. 8, 15, 22, Sept. 5, 26, Oct. 20, 1807; Mar. 24, June 2, 16, 23, July 14, 21, Oct. 10, 27, Nov. 10, Dec. 8, 15, Va. State Lib. has Nov. 14, Chicago Hist. Soc. has May 8, 1807; June 30, July 7, Univ. of Chicago has Jan. 29, A. A. S. has: Nov. 7, 14. Feb. 27. Mar. 13;,27. Apr. 3, 10, 17. May 1, 8. July 18. Aug. 8, 22, 29. Sept. 5, 12. Oct. 20. Dec. 1. Mar. 24 Jan. 5.