ACADEMIC POSITIONS EDUCATION

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1 December 4, 2017 AMI PEDAHZUR Arnold S. Chaplik Professor in Israel and Diaspora Studies Director, Institute for Israel Studies (IIS) Professor, Department of Government The University of Texas at Austin 1 University Station 1800 Austin, TX pedahzur@austin.utexas.edu ACADEMIC POSITIONS UT AUSTIN Arnold S. Chaplik Professor in Israel and Diaspora Studies Present. Professor, Department of Government Present. Associate Professor, Department of Government and Department of Middle Eastern Studies UNIVERSITY OF HAIFA Senior Lecturer with tenure (US Associate Professor) Lecturer (US Assistant Professor) Assistant Instructor OTHER The Hebrew University in Jerusalem - Visiting Lecturer EDUCATION Doctor of Philosophy. University of Haifa. Political Science Dissertation: The Extreme Right-Wing Parties in Israel: Development and Change. Hebrew. 541 pages. Supervised by Prof. Yael Yishai. Master of Arts. University of Haifa. Political Science. (Dean s List) Thesis: The Golan Residents Committee: From Insiders to Outsiders. Hebrew. 237 pages. Supervised by Prof. Yael Yishai. Bachelor of Arts. Sociology, Anthropology and Political Science. University of Haifa FURTHER TRAINING Arabic. Modern Standard and Levantine. The University of Texas at Austin Present. Post-Doctoral Fellow. Department of Political Science. The University of Nevada, Reno ECPR Summer School on Parties and Party Systems. The University of Luneburg, Germany Visiting Researcher. The Centre for the Study of Political Violence and Terrorism. The University of St. Andrews, Scotland

2 BOOKS PUBLICATIONS 1. Pedahzur, Ami The Triumph of Israel s Radical Right. New York: Oxford University Press. 288 pages. 2. Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie Jewish Terrorism in Israel. New York: Columbia University Press. 225 pages. (Paperback, 2011). 3. Pedahzur, Ami The Israeli Secret Services and the Struggle against Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press. 215 pages. (Paperback, 2010). 4. Pedahzur, Ami Suicide Terrorism. Cambridge: Polity Press. 261 pages. 5. Paran, Gady. Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie Coping with Terrorism in Jerusalem. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Institute for the Study of Israel. 181 pages. (Hebrew). 6. Pedahzur, Ami The Israeli Defending Democracy. Jerusalem: Carmel. 202 pages. (Hebrew). 7. Weinberg, Leonard. Pedahzur, Ami Political Parties and Terrorist Groups. London: Routledge. 179 pages. (Revised paperback edition with Arie Perliger, 2008). 8. Pedahzur, Ami The Israeli Response to Jewish Extremism and Violence: Defending Democracy. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 198 pages. 9. Pedahzur, Ami The Extreme Right-Wing Parties in Israel: Emergence and Decline? Tel-Aviv: Tel-Aviv University Ramot Publishing Co. 254 pages. (Hebrew). EDITED VOLUMES 1. Pedahzur, Ami. (Ed.) Suicide Terrorism: Root Causes of Suicide Terrorism: The globalization of martyrdom. London: Taylor & Francis. 202 pages. 2. Jones, Clive. Pedahzur, Ami. (Eds.) Between Terrorism and Civil War: The Al-Aqsa Intifada. London: Frank Cass. 152 pages. 3. Weinberg, Leonard. Pedahzur, Ami. (Eds.) Religious Fundamentalism and Political Extremism. London: Frank Cass. 165 pages. Also published as a special issue of Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. Vol. 4. No Cantti-Nisim, Daphna. Pedahzur, Ami. (Eds.) The Extreme Right. State and Society Special Issue. Vol. 3. No. 1. (Hebrew). 5. Brichta, Avraham. Pedahzur, Ami. (Eds.) The Local Elections in Israel Tel-Aviv: Tel-Aviv University Ramot Publishing Co. (Hebrew). 6. Pedahzur, Ami. Rahat, Gideon. (Eds.) Political Parties in Israel. State and Society Special Issue Vol. 1. No. 1. (Hebrew). ARTICLES 1. Speizman, Ilana. Swed, Ori. Pedahzur, Ami Policy change inch by inch: Policy entrepreneurs in the Holy Basin of Jerusalem. Public Administration. Vol. 94. No. 4. Pp Perliger, Arie. Koehler-Derrick Gabriel. Pedahzur, Ami The Gap between Participation and Violence: Why We Need to Disaggregate Terrorist Profiles A Research Note. International Studies Quarterly. Vol. 60. No. 2. Pp Perliger, Arie. Pedahzur, Ami Counter-Cultures, Group Dynamics and Religious Terrorism. Political Studies. Vol. 64. No. 2. Pp

3 4. Pedahzur, Ami. McCarthy, Holly Against All Odds The Paradoxical Victory of the West Bank Settlers. Israel Affairs. Vol. 21. No. 3. Pp Perliger, Arie. Pedahzur, Ami Social Network Analysis in the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence. PS: Political Science and Politics. Vol. 44. No. 1. Pp Also Response to Social Network Analysis in the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence. PS: Political Science and Politics. Vol. 44. No. 2. Pp Hirsch-Hoefler, Sivan. Canetti, Daphna. Pedahzur, Ami Two of a Kind? Voting Motivations for Populist Radical Right and Religious Fundamentalist Parties. Electoral Studies. Vol. 29. No.4. Pp Canetti, Daphna. Hobfoll, Stevan. Pedahzur, Ami. Zaidise, Eran Much Ado about Religiosity: The Association of Religiosity, Resource Loss, and Support for Political Violence. Journal of Peace Research. Vol. 47. No.5. Pp Perliger Arie. Hasisi, Badi. Pedahzur, Ami Policing Terrorism in Israel. Criminal Justice and Behavior. Vol. 36. No. 12. Pp Ben-Dor, Gabriel. Pedahzur, Ami. Canetti, Daphna. Bermanis, Shai. Perliger, Arie. Zaidise, Eran I versus We: Collective and Individual Factors of Reserve Service Motivation during War and Peace. Armed Forces & Society. Vol. 34. No. 4. Pp Zaidise, Eran. Canetti, Daphna. Pedahzur, Ami Politics of God or Politics of Man? The Role of Religion and Deprivation in Predicting Support for Political Violence in Israel. Political Studies. Vol. 55. No. 3. Pp Halperin Eran, Pedahzur, Ami. Canetti, Daphna Psycho-economic Approaches to the Study of Hostile Attitudes toward Minority Groups: A Study among Israeli Jews. Social Science Quarterly. Vol. 88. No. 1. Pp Halperin Eran, Canetti, Daphna. Pedahzur, Ami Threatened by the Uncontrollable: Psychological and Socio-Economic Antecedents of Social Distance towards Labor Migrants in Israel. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. Vol. 31. No. 4. Pp Perliger, Arie. Canetti, Daphna. Pedahzur, Ami Democratic Attitudes among High-School Pupils: The Role Played by Perceptions of Class Climate. School Effectiveness and School Improvement. Vol. 17. No. 1. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Canetti, Daphna Kahane is dead but Kahanism is Alive: Explaining the Support for Extreme Right-Wing Attitudes in Israel. Megamot. Vol. 44. No. 2. Pp (Hebrew). 15. Ben-Dor, Gabriel. Pedahzur, Ami Under the Threat of Terrorism: A Reassessment of the Factors Influencing the Motivation to Serve in the Israeli Reserves. Israel Affairs. Vol. 12. No. 3. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie The Changing Nature of Suicide Attacks: A Social Network Perspective. Social Forces. Vol. 84. No. 4. Pp Perliger, Arie. Pedahzur, Ami Coping with Suicide Attacks: Lessons from Israel. Public Money and Management. Vol. 26 No. 5. Pp Canetti, Daphna. Mesch, Gustavo. Pedahzur, Ami Victimization from Terrorist Attacks: Randomness or Routine Activities? Terrorism and Political Violence. Vol. 18. No. 4. Pp Perliger, Arie. Pedahzur, Ami. Zalmanovitch, Yair The Defensive Dimension of the Battle against Terrorism - An Analysis of Management of Terror Incidents in Jerusalem. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management. Vol. 13. No. 2. Pp

4 20. Canetti, Daphna. Pedahzur, Ami. Yishai, Yael Social Capital and Social Exclusion: Russian Immigrants in Israel. Social Behavior and Personality. Vol. 32. No. 1. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie The Structural Paradox of Civic Education in Israel. Megamot. Vol. 43. No. 1. Pp (Hebrew). 22. Pedahzur, Ami. Canetti, Daphna Is it Just the Religion? An Exploratory Model for Predicting the Support for Political Violence in Israel. Politika. Vol Pp (Hebrew). 23. Bermanis, Shai. Canetti, Daphna. Pedahzur, Ami Religious Fundamentalism and the Extreme Right-Wing Camp in Israel. Patterns of Prejudice. Vol. 38. No. 2. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie An Alternative Approach for Defining the Boundaries of Party Families : Examples from the Israeli Extreme Right-Wing Party Scene. The Australian Journal of Political Science. Vol. 39. No. 2. pp Pedahzur, Ami. Canetti, Daphna Support for Right-Wing Extremist Ideology: Socio- Economic Indicators and Socio-Psychological Mechanisms of Social Identification. Comparative Sociology. Vol. 3. No. 1. pp Weinberg, Leonard. Pedahzur, Ami. Hirsch, Sivan The Challenges of Conceptualizing Terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence. Vol. 16. No. 4. pp Reprinted in Horgan, John. Braddock, Kurt. (Eds.) Terrorism Studies: A Reader. London and New York: Routledge. pp Pedahzur, Ami "Toward an Analytical Model of Suicide Terrorism A Comment". Terrorism and Political Violence. Vol. 16. No. 4. pp Pedahzur, Ami. Hirsch, Sivan. Canetti, Daphna Whose Victory? An Empirical Analysis of the Popular Votes for the Right-wing Camp in the 2003 Elections. Israel Affairs. Vol. 10. No. 4. pp Reprinted in Sandler, Shmuel. Molov, Ben. (Eds.) Israel at the Polls London: Routledge. Pp Canetti, Daphna, Pedahzur, Ami Contributory Factors for Xenophobic Exclusion in a Multi- Ethnic Society: The Case of Israel. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. Vol. 27. No. 3. Pp Ben-Dor Gabriel, Pedahzur, Ami The Uniqueness of Islamic Fundamentalism and the Fourth Wave of International Terrorism. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. Vol. 4. No. 3. Pp Reprinted in Weinberg, Leonard. Pedahzur, Ami. (Eds.) Religious Fundamentalism and Political Extremism. London: Routledge. Pp Ben-Dor, Gabriel. Pedahzur, Ami. Hasisi, Badi Anti-liberalism and the Use of Force in Israeli Democracy. Journal of Political and Military Sociology. Vol. 31. No. 1. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie The Challenge of Extremist Parties to Democratic Regimes: The Israeli Example. Democratic Culture. Vol. 8. Pp (Hebrew). 34. Pedahzur, Ami The Potential Role of "Pro-Democratic Civil Society' in Responding to Extreme Right-Wing Challenges: The Case of Brandenburg. Contemporary Politics. Vol. 9. No. 1. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie. Weinberg, Leonard Altruism and Fatalism: The Characteristics of Palestinian Suicide Terrorists. Deviant Behavior. Vol. 24. No. 4. Pp Reprinted in Victoroff, Jeff and Kruglanski, Arie W. (Eds.) Psychology of Terrorism: Key Readings (Key Readings in Social Psychology). New York: Psychology Press. 4

5 36. Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie The Causes of Vigilante Political Violence: The Case of Jewish Settlers. Civil Wars. Vol. 6. No. 3. Pp Reprinted in Jones, Clive. Pedahzur, Ami. (Eds.) Between Terrorism and Civil War: The Al-Aqsa Intifada. London: Routledge. Pp Weinberg, Leonard. Pedahzur, Ami. Canetti, Daphna The Social and Religious Characteristics of Suicide Bombers and Their Victims. Terrorism and Political Violence. Vol. 15. No. 3. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Brichta, Avraham The Institutionalization of Extreme Right-Wing Charismatic Parties: A Paradox?. Party Politics. Vol. 8. No. 1. Pp Ben-Dor, Gabriel. Pedahzur, Ami. Hasisi, Badi Israel s National Security Doctrine under Strain: The Crisis of the Reserve Army. Armed Forces & Society. Vol. 28. No. 2. Pp Canetti, Daphna. Pedahzur, Ami The Effects of Contextual versus Psychological Variables on Extreme Right-Wing Sentiments. Social Behavior and Personality. Vol. 30. No. 4. Pp Pedahzur, Ami Between a Self Defending and an Immunized Democracy - The Case of Israel. Democratic Culture. Vol. 6. Pp (Hebrew). 42. Pedahzur, Ami. Eubank, William. Weinberg, Leonard The War on Terrorism and the Decline of Terrorist Group Formation: A Research Note. Terrorism and Political Violence. Vol. 14. No. 3. Pp Pedahzur, Ami The Transformation of Israel s Extreme Right. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. Vol. 24. No. 1. Pp Pedahzur, Ami Supporting Conditions for the Survival of Extreme Right-Wing Parties in Israel. Mediterranean Politics. Vol. 5. No. 3. Pp Pedahzur, Ami The Downfall of the National Camp?. Israel Affairs. Vol. 7. No. 2&3. Pp Reprinted in Elazar, Daniel and Molov, Ben Israel at the Polls London: Frank Cass. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Canetti, Daphna Decline or Adaptation? The Changing Role of the Israeli Party as Reflected in the Parties Platforms. Politika. Vol. 7. Pp (Hebrew). 47. Pedahzur, Ami Struggling with the Challenges of Right-Wing Extremism and Terrorism within Democratic Boundaries: A Comparative Analysis. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. Vol. 24. No. 5. Pp Rattner, Arye. Yagil, Dana. Pedahzur, Ami Not Bound by the Law: Legal Disobedience in Israeli Society. Behavioral Sciences and the Law. Vol. 19. No. 2. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Ranstorp, Magnus A Tertiary Model for Countering Terrorism in Liberal Democracies: The Case of Israel. Terrorism and Political Violence. Vol. 13. No. 2. Pp Reprinted in Horgan, John. Braddock, Kurt. (Eds.) Terrorism Studies: A Reader. London and New York: Routledge. pp Pedahzur, Ami. Weinberg, Leonard Modern Democracy and Its Enemies: The Threat of the Extreme Right. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. Vol. 2. No. 1. Pp Reprinted in Mudde, Cas. (Ed.) The Populist Radical Right: A Reader. London and New York: Routledge. 51. Pedahzur, Ami. Yishai, Yael Democracy without environmental parties: The Israeli experience. Contemporary Politics. Vol. 7. No. 3. Pp Pedahzur, Ami The Paradox of Civic Education in Non-liberal Democracies: The Case of Israel. Journal of Education Policy. Vol. 16. No. 5. Pp

6 53. Pedahzur, Ami. Hasisi, Badi. Brichta, Avraham A Proposed Model for Explaining Political Violence in Israel. World Affairs. Vol No. 1. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Brichta, Avraham The Attractiveness of the Seemingly Unattractive: An Israeli Case. Local Government Studies. Vol. 26. No. 3. Pp Hasisi, Badi. Pedahzur, Ami. Brichta, Avraham The Support for Political Violence in the Israeli Society. Politika. Vol. 6. Pp (Hebrew). 56. Hasisi, Badi. Pedahzur, Ami State, Policy and Political Violence: Arabs in the Jewish State. Civil Wars. Vol. 3. No. 4. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Yishai, Yael Hatred by Hated People: Xenophobia in Israel. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. Vol. 22. No.2. Pp MANUSCRIPTS IN PROGRESS 1. The Enigmas of Israel s Special Operations Forces. Book manuscript. Under Contract. 2. Technological Revolutions, Asymmetrical Warfare and the Transformation of the Infantry. Manuscript. 3. A Roadmap for Temporal Research in Security Studies. Manuscript. 4. Bureaucratic Start-Ups: Entrepreneurialism in Public Administration. Manuscript. 5. The Theater of Terror The Disruptive Innovation of the Islamic State (with Arie Perliger and Mathew Sweeney). 6. The Continuous Search for Terrorists Attributes and Motivations A Meta-Analysis (with Arie Perliger). 7. Rehabilitation of Radicalization? Imprisonment as a Predictor of Terrorism (with Arie Perliger). CHAPTERS IN EDITED VOLUMES 1. Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie Territories in Israeli Politics. In Rahat, Gideon, Hazan Reuven, Dowty, Alan and Hofnung, Menachem (Eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Politics and Society in Israel. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2. Martin, Susanne. Pedahzur, Ami Suicide Terrorism Theories. In Thompson, William (Ed.) The Oxford Encyclopedia of Empirical International Relations Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3. Perliger, Arie. Pedahzur, Ami The Radical Right in Israel. In Rydgren, Jens (Ed.) The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 4. Pedahzur, Ami. Gutierrez, Lusaura. Perliger, Arie The Israeli History of Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism. In Silke, Andrew (Ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism. Abingdon: Routledge. 5. Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie Jewish Terrorism in Israel in the 20th Century. In Carola Dietze and Claudia Verhoeven (Eds.). Oxford Handbook of the History of Terrorism. New York: Oxford University Press. 6. Pedahzur, Ami. Martin, Susanne Suicide Attacks. In LaFree, Gary and Freilich, Joshua (Eds.) Handbook of the Criminology of Terrorism. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley Press. 7. McCarthy, Holly. Pedahzur, Ami The Sinai Terrorist Attacks In Fernando Reinares and Bruce Hoffman (Eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden's Death. New York: Columbia University Press. Pp

7 8. Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie The Fourth Wave: Comparison of Jewish and other Manifestations of Religious Terrorism. In Jean E. Rosenfeld (Ed.). Terrorism, Identity and Legitimacy: The Four Waves Theory and Political Violence. Abingdon: Routledge. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie The Consequences of Counterterrorist Policies in Israel. In Martha Crenshaw (Ed.). The Consequences of Counterterrorism. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie. Zaidise, Eran The Nature of Existential Threats to Democracies. In Gabriel Sheffer and Oren Barak (Eds.). Existential Threats and Civil-Security Relations. Lanham, MD; Rowman and Littlefield. Pp (Also Appeared in a Special Issue of Politika). 11. Halperin, Eran. Canetti, Daphna. Pedahzur, Ami On the Central Role of Threat Perception in Mediating the Influence of Socioeconomic Factors on Xenophobic Attitudes. In Majid Al-Haj and Rosemarie Mielke (Eds.) Cultural Diversity and the Empowerment of Minorities: Perspectives from Israel and Germany. Israel and Germany: Berghahn Books. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie. Bialsky, Alexander Explaining Suicide Terrorism in Chris Ankersen (Ed.). Understanding Global Terror. Cambridge: Polity. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie Coping with Terrorism: Lessons Learned from the Israeli Intelligence Community in James Forest, (Ed.). Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in The 21st Century: International Perspectives. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International. Pp Canetti, Daphna. Pedahzur, Ami Three Facets of Authoritarianism as Determinants of Right- Wing Voting: Competing or Complementing? The Example of Israel. Farnen, Russell. Dekker, Henk. de Landtsheer, Christ'l. Sunker, Heinz. German, Daniel. (Eds.). Democratization, Europeanization, and Globalization Trends: Cross-National Analyses of Authoritarianism, Socialization, Communications, Youth and Social Policy. Frankfurt: Peter Lang. 15. Pedahzur, Ami Who s Defending Democracy? The Battle among the Elites over the Elections to the 16 th Knesset Arian, Asher and Shamir, Michal (eds.). The Elections in Israel Somerset, NJ: Transaction Press. Pp Hebrew translation Jerusalem: The Israeli Institute of Democracy. 16. Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie Recruitment and Socialization of Suicide Bombers in Comparative Perspective. Forest, James. (ed). The Making of a Terrorist: Recruitment, Training, and Root Causes. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. Pp Pedahzur, Ami Suicide Terrorism. Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism. Tel-Aviv: Ministry of Defense Publishers. Pp (Hebrew). 18. Pedahzur, Ami New Terrorism and the Palestinian Scene. Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism. Tel-Aviv: Ministry of Defense Publishers. Pp (Hebrew). 19. Ben-Dor, Gabriel, Pedahzur, Ami Civil-Military Relations in Israel in the 1990s. Rebhun Uzi, Waxman, Chaim (eds.). Jews in Israel. University Press of New England and Brandies University Press. Pp Pedahzur, Ami The Defending Democracy and the Extreme Right: A Comparative Analysis Eatwell, Roger and Mudde, Cas. (Eds.). Extremism and Democracy. London: Routledge. Pp Pedahzur, Ami The New Israeli Right: From Territorial Nationalism to National Ethnocentrism. Ben-Eliezer, Uri. Al-Haj, Majid (Eds.). In the Name of Security: The Sociology of Peace and War in Israel in Changing Times. (Hebrew). Pardes and Haifa: University of Haifa Press. Pp

8 22. Ben-Dor Gabriel, Pedahzur, Ami. Canetti, Daphna The Regional Cleavage in Israel: A Quantitative Assessment. The Judea and Samaria 11th Conference Book. Ariel: The Judea and Samaria College. (Hebrew). Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Canetti, Daphna Distant Brothers: The Relations between the Settlers Movements in the West Bank and in the Golan Heights. The Judea and Samaria 10th Conference Book. Ariel: The Judea and Samaria College. Pp (Hebrew). 24. Pedahzur, Ami. Frant, Howard. Canetti, Daphna The 1999 Elections: a Move towards Polarized Pluralism. New York: The State University of New York Press. Pp Hebrew Translation Jerusalem: The Israeli Institute of Democracy. 25. Pedahzur, Ami. Brichta, Avraham What Brings Political Parties to Take Part in the Elections to the Local Authorities? in Brichta, Avraham. Pedahzur, Ami. (eds.). Elections to The Local Authorities in Israel 1998: Continuity or Change? Tel-Aviv: Ramot Tel-Aviv University. Pp (An earlier version appeared in Local Government Studies). 26. Pedahzur, Ami From Integration to Rivalry: The Yesha Council and the National Parties. The Judea and Samaria 9th Conference Book. Ariel: The Judea and Samaria College. Pp (Hebrew). OTHER PUBLICATIONS 1. Pedahzur, Ami The Silent Victory of the Israeli Settlers Movement. Current History. Vol No Pp Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie Comment on Religious Violence in Judaism: Past and Present by Gideon Aran and Ron E. Hassner. Terrorism and Political Violence. Vol. 25. No. 3. Pp Weinberg, Leonard. Pedahzur, Ami Suicide Terrorism. Religion Compass. Vol. 4. No. 4. Pp Pedahzur, Ami. From Munich to Mumbai. The New York Times. December 20, 2008, A Bialsky, Alex. Pedahzur, Ami Al-Qaeda. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2nd edition. Macmillan Reference. Thomson Gale. 6. Bialsky, Alex. Pedahzur, Ami Encyclopedia Entry. Suicide Bombings. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2nd edition. Macmillan Reference. Thomson Gale. 7. Bialsky, Alex. Pedahzur, Ami Encyclopedia Entry. Violence in Terrorism. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2nd edition. Macmillan Reference. Thomson Gale. 8. Pedahzur, Ami. "But Who Are They? Chaos Theories". The Los Angeles Times. December 12, Ben-Dor, Gabriel. Pedahzur, Ami. Canetti, Daphna. Zaidise, Eran. Perliger, Arie Factors Effecting Motivation to Serve in the Reserve: Peacetime and Wartime. Ma'arachot. Vol Pp (Hebrew). 10. Pedahzur, Ami. Canetti, Daphna Kahanism in Israel. Panim. Vol. 19. (Hebrew). 11. Canetti, Daphna. Pedahzur, Ami Supernatural Beliefs, Authoritarianism and Attitudes towards Democracy. Panim. Vol. 17. (Hebrew). 12. Canetti, Daphna. Pedahzur, Ami Mysticism and Politics in Israel. Panim. Vol. 14. (Hebrew). 13. Pedahzur, Ami An Interest Party for Yesha. Nekuda. No. 221 (Hebrew). 14. Pedahzur, Ami. "The Ultra-Orthodox Soldiers on the Border". Ha'aretz Pedahzur, Ami The Hate by the Hated. Mifne. (Hebrew). 8

9 16. Rattner, Aryeh. Yagil, Dana. Pedahzur, Ami Who does not obey the Law? The Law and the Justice System in the Eyes of the Israeli Society. Research Report No. 5. University of Haifa: The Center for Study of Crime, Law and Society. (Hebrew). 17. Pedahzur, Ami. "The Extreme Right 1999". Ha'aretz Hasisi, Badi. Pedahzur, Ami. "The New Protest Culture". Ha'aretz Pedahzur, Ami The Social Protest Following the Yom Kippur War. Bamachane. A Special Edition. 25 Years for the Yom Kippur War. (Hebrew). BOOK REVIEWS 1. Pedahzur, Ami States in Disguise: Causes of State Support for Rebel Groups. Belgin San- Akca. New York: Oxford University Press, p. Perspectives on Politics. Vol. 15. No. 4. Pp Pedahzur, Ami Israel Under Siege: The Politics of Insecurity and the Rise of the Israeli Neo- Revisionist Right. Raffaella A. Del Sarto, Georgetown University Press, p. Middle East Journal. Vol. 71. No. 4. Pp Pedahzur, Ami Commander of Flotilla 13 The Sails of my Life. Ze ev Almog. Or Yehuda: Kinneret, Zmora-Bitan, Dvir, p. Ma'arachot. Vol Pp (Hebrew). 4. Pedahzur, Ami Nonstate Actors in Intrastate Conflicts. Dan Miodownik and Oren Barak (Editors). Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Press, p. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. Vol. 20. No. 2. Pp Pedahzur, Ami Israel's Security Networks: A Theoretical and Comparative Perspective. Gabriel Sheffer and Oren Barak. New York: Cambridge University Press, p. Israel Studies. Vol. 19. No. 3. Pp Pedahzur, Ami The Political Philosophy of Zionism: Trading Jewish Words for a Hebraic Land. Eyal Chowers. New York: Cambridge University Press, p. Perspectives on Politics. Vol. 11. No. 4. Pp Pedahzur, Ami Guerrilla and the War against It: The Military Heritage of Mao. Tal Tovy. Jerusalem: Carmel, P. (Hebrew). H-War Military History Network. 8. Pedahzur, Ami Evolving Nationalism: Homeland, Identity, and Religion in Israel, Nadav G. Shelef. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, p. Perspectives on Politics. Vol. 10. No. 4. Pp Pedahzur, Ami A High Price: The Triumphs and Failures of Israeli Counterterrorism. Daniel Byman. New York: Oxford University Press, p. H-Diplo Diplomatic and International History Discussion Network. Roundtable Reviews, Vol. 4, No Pedahzur, Ami The Faces of Terrorism: Social and Psychological Dimensions. Neil J. Smelser. Princeton and Oxford, Princeton University Press, p. Terrorism, Economic Development and Political Openness. Edited by Philip Keefer and Norman Loayza. New York, Cambridge University Press, p. Perspectives on Politics. Vol. 6. No. 4. Pp Pedahzur, Ami Brothers at War: Rabin s Assassination and the Cultural War in Israel. Yoram Peri. Tel-Aviv: Babel. Megamot. Vol. 45. No. 1. (Hebrew). 12. Pedahzur, Ami Manufacturing Human Bombs: The Making of Palestinian Suicide Bombers. Mohammed M. Hafez. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace. Political Psychology. Vol 28, No. 3. Pp

10 13. Pedahzur, Ami Tapestry of terror - A portrait of Middle East terrorism, Richard J Chasdi. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Terrorism and Political Violence. Vol. 16. No. 2. Pp Pedahzur, Ami Terrorism An Introduction. Jonathan R. White Belmont: Wadsworth Thomson Learning. Terrorism and Political Violence. Vol. 14. No. 2. Pp Pedahzur, Ami Islam and Salvation in Palestine: The Islamic Jihad Movement. Meir Hatina Dayan Center Papers. Tel-Aviv University: The Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies. Terrorism and Political Violence. Vol. 14. No. 2. Pp Pedahzur, Ami Sticking Together: The Israeli Experiment in Pluralism. Yaakov Kop and Robert E. Litan. Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution Press. Terrorism and Political Violence. Vol. 15. No. 3. Pp Pedahzur, Ami Israel at the Polls Daniel J. Elazar and Shmuel Sandler (eds.) London: Frank Cass. Middle East Studies Association Bulletin. Vol. 36. No Pedahzur, Ami The New Israeli Democracy. Avraham Diskin Jerusalem: The Flosheimer Institute for Policy Studies. Mifne. Vol. 35. Pp (Hebrew). 19. Pedahzur, Ami Shahak, Israel. Mezvinsky, Norton Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel. London: Pluto Press. Terrorism and Political Violence. Vol. 13. No. 2. Pp ; also in Middle East Studies Association Bulletin. Vol. 35. No. 2.; Extremism and Democracy Newsletter. 20. Pedahzur, Ami Tolerance in Transition. Russel Farnen. Karl Peter Fritzsche. Ivan Kos. Rudiger Meyenberg (Eds.). Universitet Oldenburg: Bibliotek. Extremism and Democracy Newsletter. UT AUSTIN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Director, Institute for Israel Studies (IIS) Present. Founding head, Israel Studies Collaborative (ISC). The Schusterman Center for Jewish Studies Member, Executive Committee, Center for European Studies Faculty and member, Steering Committee. The Schusterman Center for Jewish Studies Present. Faculty Panel. Global Studies. The Bridging Disciplines Program (BDP), School of Undergraduate Studies Member, Financial Aid Committee, Department of Government Founding head, T.I.G.E.R lab (Terrorism, Insurgencies and Guerrillas in Education and Research). Department of Government Faculty, Center for European Studies Present. Member, Executive Committee, Department of Government Member, Teaching Evaluation Committee, Department of Government Member, Executive Committee, Department of Middle Eastern Studies UNIVERSITY OF HAIFA Head, Division of Government and Political Theory, School of Political Sciences Member of the Steering Committee, Jewish-Arab Center Member and Treasurer, Steering Committee, Faculty Union

11 Member, Committee for Tuition Waivers Academic Supervisor, Students Union Elections Deputy Head, the Center for the Studies of National Security Member, Computer Committee, Faculty of Social Sciences Chair, Undergraduate Committee, Department of Political Science Member, Graduate Committee, Department of Political Science Fellow, Patterson-Banister Chair. 2012, 2014, Fellow, Gale Chair of Judaic Studies FELLOWSHIPS AND AWARDS President s Associates Teaching Excellence Award Raymond Dickson Centennial Endowed Teaching Fellowship Member of the Advisory Board. The Institute for the Study of Asymmetric Conflict (ISAC) Distinguished Scholar, Robert S. Strauss Center for International Security and Law. The University of Texas at Austin Fellowship Control of Violence Research Group University of Bielefeld, Germany. (Declined) Fellow, Frank C. Erwin, Jr. Centennial Chair in Government Fellowship The Donald D. Harrington Foundation, University of Texas at Austin Outstanding Advisor for a Master s Thesis Award The University of Haifa Postdoctoral Fellowship for studying the Democratic Response to Challenges of Extremism and Violence The Yitzhak Rabin Center 17,000 US Dollars Postdoctoral Scholarship The University of Haifa 30,000 US Dollars Research Scholarship in Germany The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). (Declined) Outstanding Lecturer Award, the Rector and the Dean of Students University of Haifa The Knesset s Speaker Award for Outstanding Student Graduate school extended fellowship The University of Haifa Pre-doctoral scholarship The Austrian Government. (Declined) Graduate school fellowship The University of Haifa Foreign Commonwealth University Scholarship The British Council The University of Haifa Rector s fellowship for Pre-doctoral studies Excellence prize Dean of Students, The University of Haifa EDITORIALSHIP Member of the editorial board of Armed Forces & Society Journal Present. Member of the editorial board of Terrorism and Political Violence Present. 11

12 Member of the editorial board of Civil Wars Journal Present. Associate Editor, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism Journal Present. Founding associate editor, Democracy and Security Journal Editor, the Newsletter on Extremism and Democracy, the European Consortium for Political Research Book Reviews Editor for the Studies in Conflict and Terrorism Journal Member of the editorial board of Studies in Conflict and Terrorism Journal Present. Book Reviews Editor for the Civil Wars Journal Co-editor of the Newsletter on Extremism and Democracy, the European Consortium for Political Research Co-Founder and Co-Editor of State and Society: an Israeli Journal of Political Science. (Hebrew) GRANTS Research Apprenticeship Program. The University of Texas at Austin Research Grant. Academic Engagement Network Deciphering Political Networks. PI. Total 5,000 US dollar. Declined Research Grant. The University of Texas at Austin VP for Research - Individual Motivations of Terrorists. Total 8,000 US dollar. CO-PI Arie Perliger Research Grant. EU and EU-US Policy. Super-Soldiers: The Evolution and Proliferation of Special Forces since the Second World War. Center for European Studies. The University of Texas at Austin. PI. Total US dollar 3,000. Declined Research Grant. Liberal Arts Instructional Technology Grant, Terrorism, Insurgencies, Guerrilla Education and Research TIGER. The University of Texas at Austin Research Apprenticeship Program. The University of Texas at Austin Dean s Fellowship. The College of Liberal Arts. The University of Texas at Austin Research Grant. Psychological Warfare and Terrorism. The University of Texas at Austin. PI Research Grant. Suicide Attacks - A Social Network Perspective. The Israel Science Foundation - ISF. Total 40,000 US dollar. CO-PI Gabriel Ben-Dor Research Grant. Liberal Arts Instructional Technology Grant, Terrorism Data and Multimedia Project. The University of Texas at Austin Research Grant. College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas at Austin, for submitting a research grant proposal. PI. 2,000 US dollar Research Grant. Research Authority University of Haifa for submitting a research proposal which received an excellent review from the Israeli Science Foundation. PI. Total 10,000 NIS Research Grant. The Effects of Terrorism on Stress and Political Attitudes Kent State University Total 28,000 US dollar. CO-PIs Stevan Hobfoll, Robert Johnson, Gabriel Ben-Dor, Daphna Canetti Research Grant. The Study of Xenophobia in Israel. The Research Authority award for excellent research proposals, University of Haifa. Total 10,000 NIS Research Grant. Pilot study funding. Fear of Terrorism and Its Effect on Political Attitudes. Total 5,000 NIS. CO-PI Daphna Canetti

13 Research Grant. The Study of Xenophobia in Israel. The Research Authority, University of Haifa. Total 5,000 NIS. CO-PI Daphna Canetti Research Grant. The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies. Coping with Terrorism in Jerusalem. PI. Total 30,000 NIS Research Grant for a preparation of Research Proposal. The Research Authority, University of Haifa. Total 6,000 US Dollar. CO-PI Gabriel Ben-Dor Research Grant. Urban Terrorism. The Haifa Municipality Research and Planning Division. Total 20,000 NIS. CO-PIs Gabriel Ben-Dor and Arie Perliger TALKS AND KEYNOTE ADDRESSES The Silent Revolution: Mapping the West Bank Settlers Path to Power. John F. Kennedy School. Harvard University. Cambridge. April 24 th, The Quest for Understanding Terrorism: What is Next, The King Fahd Center for Middle East Studies. The University of Arkansas. Fayetteville. November 15, The Next Steps in the Quest for Understanding Terrorism, Beto Chair Lecture. College of Criminal Justice. Sam Houston State University. Huntsville. October 7, Religion in a Securitised State, Royal United Service Institute for Defence and Security Studies, Whitehall, London. April 11, Military Entrepreneurs and Evolution of Special Forces. Weinstein-Minkoff Lecture Mosse-Weinstein Center for Jewish Studies, The University of Wisconsin Madison. April, 20, Military Entrepreneurs and Evolution of Special Operation Forces. Comparative Politics and International Relations Colloquium, Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin Madison. April, 20, Start-Up Army: Military Entrepreneurs and the Evolution of Israel's Special Operations Forces. Department of History The University of Kentucky, September 30, Keynote Address. Social Network Analysis in the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence. The 4 th Illicit Networks Workshop Simon Fraser University, Vancouver. Canada. Oct 1, Super Soldiers: The Paradoxes of Israel s Special Operation Forces. The Combating Terrorism Center (CTC), West Point, March 26, Super-Soldiers: The Evolution and Proliferation of Special Forces since the Second World War. Program on International Security Policy, University of Chicago, November 8, The Israeli Secret Services and the Struggle against Terrorism. Department of Political Science. The University of Nevada, Reno, April 22, The Israeli Secret Services: A New Critical Approach. The Jackson School of International Studies. The University of Washington, Seattle, May 18, Suicide Attacks. TRADOC Culture Education and Training Summit, Tucson, April 21 st, The Israeli Struggle against Hamas. Conference on Israeli Counterterrorism. Georgetown University. September 23, Keynote Address. The Israeli Palestinian Conflict. Conference on Teaching Middle Eastern Studies. The University of Central Arkansas. August 7,

14 Terrorism and Counterterrorism in Israel. Conference on Teaching Middle Eastern Studies. The University of Central Arkansas. August 6, The Israeli Secret Services and the Struggle against Terrorism. The Schusterman Center for Jewish Studies. The University of Texas at Austin, April 29, Keynote Address. The Israeli Secret Services and the Struggle against Terrorism Pi Sigma Alpha, Department of Government. The University of Texas at Austin, March 5, Religious Terrorism - A Proposed Model and Empirical Evidence. SWOTT Workshop. The University of Oklahoma, Norman. June 28, Religious Terrorism - A Proposed Model and Empirical Evidence. SWOTT Workshop. The University of Oklahoma, Norman. June 7, Israel s Counterterrorism Doctrine. The LBJ School's International Colloquium. The University of Texas at Austin, April 22, Religious Terrorism A Proposed Model and Some Empirical Evidence. Social Psychology Workshop. The University of Texas at Austin, September 27, The Evolution of Suicide Attacks. SWOTT Workshop. The University of Maryland, College Park, June 9, A Barrier for Peace? Israel s Security Fence. The Rothko Chapel, Houston. May, The Evolution of Suicide Attacks since the 1980s. Institute for Advanced Technology. The University of Texas at Austin. March, 29, The Evolution of Suicide Attacks since the 1980s. CENTCOM, Tampa, FLA. March 27, The Evolution of Suicide Attacks since the 1980s. Texas Engineering Extension Service - Emergency Service Training Institute, WMD Programs. Texas A&M University, College Station, TX. March 23, The Israeli Counter Terrorism Policy. Wesleyan Global Change Lecture. Wesleyan University. Middletown, Ct. December 11, Suicide Terrorism - Israel's Strategic Challenges. Bowdoin College. Brunswick, Me. December 8, Intelligence and Counterterrorism. Bowdoin College. Brunswick, Me. December 8, Keynote Address. Intelligence and Terrorism. Transportation Security Conference. The Van Horne Institute. Centre for Military and Strategic Studies. University of Calgary. Alberta, Canada. October 3, The Strategic Logic of Suicide Attacks?. SWOTT Workshop. The University of Georgia, Athens, July 21, Terrorism in Israel A Panel on The Exploration of the Impact Terrorism has on the Body and Soul of World Capitals. Transatlantic Dialogues. New York University. New York, November 14, Suicide Bombing A Network Approach. The Transatlantic Dialogue on Terrorism. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Washington DC, September 22-23, The Culture of Death: Terrorist Organizations and Suicide Bombings. Department of Government and Department of Middle Eastern Studies. Cornell University, April 25, The Culture of Death: Terrorist Organizations and Suicide Bombings. Department of Government and Department of Middle Eastern Studies. University of North Texas, Denton, April 19, The Culture of Death: Terrorist Organizations and Suicide Bombings. Department of Government and Department of Middle Eastern Studies. University of Texas, Austin, April 4,

15 Why Do Suicide Campaigns Begin and End?. Texas A&M University. March 9, The Culture of Death: Terrorist Organizations and Suicide Bombings. The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Washington DC. February 17, A Network Model for Understanding the recruitment to Suicide Missions. Department of Political Science. University of Cincinnati, February 11, The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Seminar on Terrorism. University of Texas, Dallas. February 3, Suicide Terrorism in Comparative Perspective. Seminar on Democratization, Globalization and International Relations. University of Texas, Dallas. February 2, The Personal Motivations of Suicide Bombers. Arlington, Virginia. December 7, The Culture of Death: Terrorist Organizations and Suicide Bombings. The University of Florida, Gainesville. December 2, Defending Democracy in a Deeply Divided Society: The Case of Israel. Joint seminar in Political Science and Jewish Studies. The University of Florida, Gainesville. December 1, Suicide Terrorism in the Middle East: Features, Causes and Response. The LBJ School for Public Affairs. University of Texas, Austin. November 17t, The Causes of Suicide Terrorism: A Comparative Perspective. The Fight against Terrorism and Its Limits. Complutense University of Madrid. El Escorial, Spain. July 12-16, Suicide Terrorism in the Middle East. Terrorism in the 21 st Century: Its Persistence and Its Decline. Manuel Giménez Abad Foundation, the Rey Juan Carlos University and the Research Seminar Foundation for Peace. Zaragoza, Spain. June 2-23, Suicide Terrorism: Conceptual and Theoretical Aspects. Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Haifa. March 16, Suicide Terrorism: Conceptual and Theoretical Aspects. Department of Political Science, Hebrew University, March 10, The Golan Residents Committee and the Struggle against the Withdrawal from the Golan Heights. The Center for the Study of the Golan, Katzrin. June 18, Coping with Terrorism in Urban Centers: The Case of Jerusalem The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies. March 21, The Structural Paradox of Civic Education in Israel. Faculty of Education, University of Haifa. January 9, The Israeli Defending Democracy Theoretical and Empirical Aspects. Department of Political Science, Hebrew University, November 25, Profiling Suicide Terrorists. The College of Defence Studies, Stockholm, Sweden, November 14, CONFERENCES AND PRESENTATIONS The Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association; The Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, The Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association; The Annual conference of the ECPR; The International Political Science Association conference; The Annual Meeting of the Western Political Science Association; The Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology; The Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association; The ECPR Joint 15

16 Sessions of Workshops; The Annual Conference of the Political Studies Association; The Annual Meeting of the Association for Israel Studies; The International Institute of Sociology World Congress; The Annual Conference of The Israeli Political Science Association; The Annual Conference of the Israel Association for International Relations; The Annual Meeting of the Israeli Sociological Association. UNDERGRADUATE COURSES TAUGHT Research Methods in Government; The Arab-Israeli Conflict (Signature Course School of Undergraduate Studies); Terrorism, Guerrillas and Insurgencies (Plan II Honors Program); Israel: Society and Politics; Suicide Terrorism; Comparative Government and Politics. GRADUATE SEMINARS Research on Terrorism; War, Technology and Strategy; Computational Political Science. ORGANIZATION OF CONFERENCES A conference on The Yom Kippur War 40 Years Later. The Israel Studies Collaborative and the Israel Institute. The University of Texas at Austin. October, Workshop. Documents and Numbers - A New Approach to Studying the Arab Israel Conflict. The Israel Studies Collaborative. The University of Texas at Austin. April, A conference on The Current Enemies of the US. The National Counterterrorism Center with Robert S. Strauss Center for International Security and Law. The University of Texas at Austin. September, An international conference on The Globalization of Suicide Terrorism. The University of Texas at Austin and Centra Technologies. May, An international conference on A Culture of Death: The Root Causes of Suicide Terrorism. University of Texas at Austin. May, Co-organizer. Panel on the Second Israeli Republic at the 100 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. Sponsored by the Association for Israel Studies (with Gideon Rahat) Co-Moderator. Workshop on Defending Democracy: How Can Democratic Regimes Respond to Extremist Challenges without subverting their own Foundations at the ECPR 2003 Joint Sessions of Workshops in Edinburgh (With Giovanni Capoccia) Co-Moderator. Panel on the Democratic Response to Extremism. The Annual Meeting of the ECPR. Marburg, Germany (With Giovanni Capoccia) An international conference on Social Capital: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives. University of Haifa. (With Daphna Canetti).June, An international conference on New Right-Wing Extremism in The US, Europe and Israel. University of Haifa. (With Daphna Canetti). December, A conference on Political Parties in Israel, University of Haifa. January,

17 SPSS, LaTeX, Tableau, ArcGIS Online (Proficient). RESEARCH SKILLS R, Python, Mathematica, Nvivo, Atlas.ti, HTML (Familiar). Language Skills - Hebrew (Native) Arabic (Advanced - Modern Standard and Levantine Dialect). JOURNALS REVIEWING ACTIVITIES American Political Science Review; American Journal of Political Science; Journal of Politics; International Organization; International Security; International Studies Quarterly; Perspectives on Politics; Nature Human Behaviour; Comparative Politics; Comparative Political Studies; Political Science Quarterly, International Studies Review; Journal of Conflict Resolution; Journal of Peace Research; Public Opinion Quarterly; Political Research Quarterly; Journal of Theoretical Politics, European Journal for Political Research; Social Networks; International Political Science Review; Social Problems; Political Psychology; Political Studies; Polity; Political Communication; International Journal of Public Opinion Research; Party Politics; Security Studies; Armed Forces & Society; Mobilization; Journal of Quantitative Criminology; Urban Studies; Sociological Focus; Defense and Peace Economics; Foreign Policy Analysis; Conflict Management and Peace Science; Acta Sociologica; International Relations; International Studies; Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies; Journal of Church and State; British Journal of Politics and International Relations; Global Change; Peace & Security; Studies in Conflict and Terrorism; Terrorism and Political Violence; Civil Wars; International Journal of Conflict and Violence; Critical Studies on Terrorism; Global Crime; Journal of Social and Political Psychology; Police Practice and Research: An International Journal; Traumatology; Mediterranean Politic; Megamot; Israeli Sociology and the Public Sphere. (Ongoing) BOOK PUBLISHERS Cambridge University Press; Oxford University Press; University of Chicago Press; Columbia University Press; Johns Hopkins University Press; University of Pennsylvania Press; Manchester University Press; Brookings; CQ Press; Palgrave Macmillan; Polity; Blackwell; Sage; Rowman & Littlefield; Routledge; Bar-Ilan University Press and the University of Haifa Press. (Ongoing). GRANTS National Science Foundation (NSF); National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH); Department of Homeland Security (DHS); RAND; National Institute of Justice (NIJ); Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (Canada); Israel Science Foundation (ISF); German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development (GIF). (Ongoing) 17