Daphnia lumholtzi (Sars,1885 (Cladocera - Daphniidae

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1 Tishreen University Journal. Bio. Sciences Series Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series Vol. (0) No. () 2008 lumholtzi lumholtzi Daphniidae ٢٣

2 Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series Vol. (0) No. () 2008 Lumholtzi (Sars,885) ) - ANewly Recorded Species in Syria Dr. Adib Zeini * (Received ١٥ / ٤ / Accepted ٢٥/5/٢٠٠٨) ABSTRACT Lumholtzi (water flea) is distributed in the southern part of the globe in general. It is recorded in north America, north-east Africa, Australia, Brazil, Caucasus region, Iraq and Turkey. The specimens are collected from fish-farming ponds of Alghab during the summers of , and treated as a newly recorded species in Syria. The differences between this species and others is very distinct. It has a long helmet and a long spine-tail, in addition to the presence of fornices in the posterior part of the head. The morphological and anatomical characteristics are similar to those species recorded in the regions mentioned above. The specimens are treated and individuals of female adults are isolated. A few of them carry ephippiums. No males are recorded in specimens. Keywords: Crustacea,, Daphniidae, frish water, Syria * Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. ٢٤

3 Tishreen University Journal. Bio. Sciences Series Green,967 Copepoda Ivleva Bogotava,970,969; Askerov,960; Shpit, 950) Bogotava,&Itatov,970 Fernando et al,987 (Tanaka,987,992 ); Korovchinsky,992; Smirnov,975, 97 (Scourfild,966 ( Negrea,96 Korinek,98) Daphniidae Manuilova,96 Korovchinsky,992 Scourfield & Harding,966, Negrea,96 2 Ibrasheva et al,98 Manuilova, Herbert,99 Pennak,987; Brooks,957 Rey et al,968 6 Sherif, , ٢٥

4 Daphniidae Morphometric Olympus CX ٢٦

5 Tishreen University Journal. Bio. Sciences Series lumholtzi Daphniidae Straus 820 keel F.O. Muller ) Fornices B o.2 ) A A 2 Post-abdomen % E 2 C, D 2 ٢٧

6 Ephippiums F, 2 0.2mm 0.27mm 0.2mm 0.05mm 0.0mm 0.27mm lumholtzi :С : F : E :B :A : D ٢٨

7 Tishreen University Journal. Bio. Sciences Series 8 N 0, % % , % % , % % , % % , % % , % % , % % % Zanata,et al,200 Rey et al,968 Havel and Muzinic,2000 Herbert,99 Manuolava,96 Rajapaksa et al,982 ) Sharma,&Sharma,999) Khalaf Smirnov,976) 982 ٢٩

8 Dumont et al, 98 Sherif, 99 Biodiversity Crustacea 996 ٣٠

9 Tishreen University Journal. Bio. Sciences Series , (Crustacea -. lumholtzi Crustacea.200 Crustacea ASKEROV, M. K,- Biotechnological culture of live food at experimental Korin hatchery for rearing sturgeon.young.conference of fish farming.moscow, 960.pp BOGATOVA, I.,B. -Zooplankton cultivation in cages. Conference of culture living food. Moscow. 970, pp BOGATOVA, I. B ; ITATOV, V. I, - Feeding of the Summer Old Carp of manga (Straus) introduction into rearing Ponds. Conference of culture living food. Moscow. 970, pp.8-5. ٣١

10 5 - BROOKS, J.L.. The systematics of North American. Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. No : 957,-80 p. 6-DUMONT H, J.,PENSAERT J., and MOGHRABY A, L.,- from the Sudan. Red sea Hilly. Jabal Harra and valley of the main Nile.Hydrob.0:98, FERNANDO, C. H., PAGGI J.C. and RAJABAKSA, R.,- in tropical Lowland.R.H. Peters and R de Bernandi (Eds.) "" Mem.ist.Ital.Idrobiol. 5: GREEN, J.,- The distribution and variation of lumholtzi(crustacea: ) in relation to fish predation in Lake Albert, East Africa. J. Zool. Lond. 5: 967, pp HAVEL, J. E., HEBERT P. D. N., - lumholtzi in North America: Another exotic zooplankter. Limnol. Oceanogr. 8: 99, HEBERT, P. D. N.,.- The of North America: an illustrated fauna.(cd- ROM, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada) HISKEY R. M., - The Occurrence of the Exotic lumholtzi in Grand Lake St. Marys, OHIO J. SCI. 96 (/5): 996, 00-0, 22- IBRASHEVA S,T., SMIRNOVA V, A.,- of Kazakhstan. Mektep, Alma- Ata,98 2-IVLEVA,I.V.,- Mass cultivation of invertebrates. Moscow.969, KHALAF, A.N., SMIRNOV, N.N. - On littoral of Iraq Hydrobiologia.5: 976, KORINEK V., -. Vol.xiii, hydrob. Survey of the lake Bangweulu Luapuala River Basin.B-60 Bruxellex, Belgium KOROVCHINSKY, N.M., - Modern State problems of systematics of (Crustacea).sant- peterporg.hydrometeouzdat MANUILOVA E. F., - n Fauna of the U.S.S.R. (in Russian),Nauka, Moscow and Leningrad. 96, l-27.p 28- MUZINIC,C.J., - First record of lumholtzi Sars in the Great lake. J. Great lake Res., 26(), 2000, NEGREA, S., - Fauna. Republich Socialiste Romania. Crustacea Volumul, IV, Fascicula 2,, Bucuresti, PENNAK, R.W., Freshwater invertebrates of the United states, New York, 978, 80 p. -RAJAPAKSA R. & FERNANDO C. H.,- The of Sri Lanka (Ceylon), with remarks on some species. Hydrobiologia Vol. 9, No, REY (J.), SAINT-JEAN (L.)-Les Cladocères (Crustacés,Branchiopodes) du Tchad.(Première note).cah.o.r.s.t.o.m.sér Hydrobiol.2(-),968, SCOURFILED, D. J., HARDING, J.P., - A key to the British Freshwater, Freshwater Biol., Ass. Sci. publ., No. 5, 966 -SHARMA B. K., SHARMA S.,- On the taxonomic status of some taxa (Crustacea: ) from Central India, Hydrobiol.trop.2. (2),990, SHERIF E, R., - Contribution to the knowledge of inland water Zooplankton (Rotifera and Crustacea) of Egypt.Proceeding of the -th international confer.of Environ. Protection is a must 0-2 May. Alexandria Egypt. 99, SHPIT, G. I., - Cultivation of sp. as live food in hatcheries. Res Ukr Ponds Lakes for fish farming.vol (7), 950, ٣٢

11 Tishreen University Journal. Bio. Sciences Series 7- SMIRNOV N.N.,- The World Chydorid Fauna (In Russian). USSR Acad. Sci. ZOO. Insf., Nauka Ser. No.0, 97, 59 p. Leningrad. 8- SMIRNOV N.N., - Biology of "Zoology of invertebrates"vol..itoki nauky & techn. VINITI AN USSR.M., SORENSEN, K. H. and STERNER R.W - Extreme cyclomorphosis in lumholtzi. Freshwater Biol. 28: 992, SUSUMU T.- A preliminary Report on the observation and collection of ( Arthropoda : Crustacea) in six lakes of inner Mongolia-Bull. Sugadaria Moutane Res.Cen.No.9, 988, pp. - SUSUMU T.,- Morphology and Variation of galeata Sars from lake Biwa Kizaki in Japan- Japan. j. limnol ZANTA,L.H.; ESPINDOLA,E.L,. - First record of lumholtz (Sars,885),exotic, in Sao Paulo State (Brazil). Braz.j.biol.,6(): 200, ٣٣

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