KPITIKON KAI BIBAIOrPA<l>IKON i1eation

Transcription

1 KPITIKON KAI BIBAIOrPA<l>IKON i1eation K W v cr T IX V T l YOU N. 'H A t 0 1t' 0 Ui.o u, 'OjJ.OTtjJ.OU xix61jy1jtou TOU IllXymLcrT1jjJ.Lou 'A61jvwv, <H atu1j roii X(ltGroii 'I5:n:o rd!pwe; rwv svayysj.twv ual rife; mtgr1/p1jr;, ev 1984, cr<:a 'H 1t'IXpOUO"IX SPYlXcrLIX TOU O"UvIX8E:A'jlou X. K. N. 'HAto1t'oui.ou <:lvixt 1t'OMIX- TtAw<;; IX6TIj<;; &:1t'OXlXAU1t'T&'t'IXL ou jj.ovoy emo"'t'1jjj.ooov1j XIX! 7j TOU O"UY't'ch:'mu T1)<;; XIX! s1t'l Oe:jJ.<hwv TIj<;; d8lxot1)to<;; TOU x.e:ljj.e:vwv, &:AM: xixl IXU-rlj 7j 8uYIXjJ.t<;; TIl<;; e:t<;; XptcrTOV TtLO"'t'&w<;; TOU. IIp,xYjJ.IXTL 1) e:1<;; XPLcr't'OV TtLO"TL<;; TOU GUVT,xXTOU 't'lj<;; Ttpop,xllit 8t' I5Awv TWY cr<:al8wv T1)<;;, xlxl 81j W<;; TO X V1jTPOV XlXl () &:cr'jlixa1j<;; o81jyo<;; d<;; xlxl b<'t'lxcrly rr;lxcrwv TooV 1t"t'UXooV TOU rr;oauxpotou XlXl 8ucrx.oAou (ly- 't'w<;; OejJ.IXTo<;; 't'outou. 'H 8 x1j XIX! 1) XlXTIX8 x1j TOU 'l1jcrou XPtcr't'ou, TWV orr;olwv IXL1t'OMIX! 1t'IXplXwrr;LlXt em:- O"1jjJ.&:V01jcrIXV 1t'pooTOV (mo 'IoucrTLYOU TOU 'jllaoo"6<pou XIX! jj.&pwp 0<;;, TOU TooV rx1t'oaoy1jtwy TIj<;; &:PXIXLIX<;; 'EXx.A1jcrLIX<;;, TIi<;; <\Iux<i<;; TooV XPLcrTtIXYWV ()Awv TooV IXtWYWV XIX! 1t'lXcrooV TiJW o!l-oaoytwv, ae: TO rx8t&1t"t'wtov ev8&ix'jl poy, 'l)81j &:rr;o TOU IXLWVO\j, OeoAOYWY, icrtoplxwy XIX! V0!l-LXooV. 'E'I't'e:uOe:v XIX! 7j rr;a1jowplx TIj<;; O"Xe:TtXij<;; emo"'t'1j!l-ov&x'lj<;; XIX!!l-Y)' '0 O"UVT&:XT1)<; TIj<;;!I-&'t'li epyixo"tlx<;;, XIXA&<;; TIi<;; T&o"<:&<;; XIX! TIi<;; e),. ).el<\ie:i<;; TIj<;; ev AOy<p w<;; XIX! TIi<;; XIXTIi TO!l-il.MOV 7) XPIXTOUO"IX<;; &:rr;o<\lel<;; TooV epe:uv1jtwv TOU Oe:!l-IXTO<;; TOUTOU, emo"1jjj.dve:1 Tli O"'jl&:A!l-IXTIX, TIi.;; rr;ixpixae: - <\Iel<;; XIX! Tli xe:vli TIj<;; O:XPI Tou8e: epe:u\l1j<;;, err;t rr;ixo"wv TWV Tt't'UXoov IXUTOU, 811i T'lj<;; err;' IXUTooV 8e: xpmx'ij<;; Oe:wpY)O"ew,;; ettlxpxoo<;; XIX! jj.<:tii rr;pwto't'urr;lix<;; <:t<;; T1jV xlxaute:plxv 8IIX'jlw't't0"&Y TOU {)Aou OejJ.IXTo<;;. O{hw 8txIXloAoye:i: err;lxpxoo<;; -rljv err;' IXUTOU e!l-rr;e:plcr't'ixtw!i- v1jv eyixo"x0a1jo"lv TOU. '0 0". &:'jlop!l-ii't'lxl o(hw<;; &:rr;e T<i<;; <:t<;; -rljv O:XPI 't'ou8e: 8&e:6v'ij yplx'jlllxv fl&poa1j1t"t'lx<i<;; 6ltWpY)cre:L<;; 't'ou orr;o 81e:peuV1jcrlv 6e!l-IXTO<;; (<<lipoaoy0<;;ll, crlta. 7-8). 'Ev O"Uve:Xe: q: &:vix<pepe:'t'ix& alii TIj<;; cruy't'ojj.ou xixi Alav xixtixtomcr't'lx'ij<;; «E10"IXYwy'ij<;;)) (0" )' IX) e:t<; 't'ov urr;epjj.e:'t'pov «O"x.e:1t"t'tX&O"jJ.O\l)) TWV rxo"xoa1jo vtwv rr;e:pl TO IXU't'O Oe:!l-IX epe:uv1jtoov, XIX! XPIO"'t'IIXVooV, /!va'l't'l TIj<;; tcr't'opixij.;; &:l;wmcr't'lix<;; Too\I O"X<:TLXoo\I e:uixyyitaixoov TtA1jPO'jlOptwv' e:!.;; TO 't'oo\i Oecre:wv TWV epe:w1jtoov TOUTWV' y) d<;; TI)\I OUO"IIXcr't'IX1jV rr;lxpe:l;y)y1jo"w TooV <pawojj.e:'ilxwv &rr;a&.;; «&:V't'IYVWj1.IWV» TooV 't'e:o"o",xpwv EUIXYYI Mcr't'oov' a) d<;; -rljv e:u06v1j\l 't'ou!ou8ixlxou Lwe:8piou ((le:p08lx.e:ro\l» ) xod TOU PW!l-alou Ilpoxoup,hopo.;; 8d -rljv xa't'ix8ix1jv 't'ou 'I1jO"ou Xptcr't'ou, 8LIi TI)V orr;olav e:muv1jv ou8e:v &'VIXyvW- ()pwv!l-e:tixtorr;lo"e:w<;; T1)<;;, 7) Tporr;ov 8LXlXLoAoy1)cre:w<;; xal!l-e:twcre:w<;; T1)<;;. 'AxoAouOw<;; 0 cr. e:t<;; T1jV 8LIi 8w8e:xIX xe:<paaalwv &:\lcht"wl;w TooV err;l!l-epou<;; 1t"t'UXooV TOU I5Aou 6s-!l-aTO';;, err;! "Ii Too\I [crt0plxoov xal 't'oov rr;payjj.atlxoo\i 8e:ao!l- vw\i, W';; 't'autix 8ta<pw't'LxaAI1Te:pov, 8LIi T'ij<;; cropapii<;; xal O"UO"'t'1j!l-IXTtX'ij<; il;e:t&cre:w<;; IXUTooV 't'ou't'wv TooV 1t'1jyoov. Et<;; 't'li xe:<p&aixlix TIXUTIX &<;; fxow IX! emypix'jlixi IXUTooV: 1) To (<icrtopixov XIX! 81xovo!l-Ixev rr;a<xlcrlov TIj<;; 8br.1j<;;. '0 tou8a"(xo.;; i,ao<;;. 'H 'Iou8IXla {me 't'ou.; PW!l-aLou<;;. ev&o"x1jo"l<;; T'lj.;; 8IxO:IOO"llv1j<;; &\1 'Iou8IXLq:. Tomxo\l 8LXIXWY XIX! ettlo"1jjj.ov PW!l-IXLXO\l)) (27-44). 2) «'H rr;poo"wmxo't'1j<;; 't'ou XPLO"'t'OU. 'H 8L8IXx1j x<xl 1) 8piXcrl';; au't'ou» (45-58). 3) 'H «O"llAA1j<\lL\j 't'ou XPLO"'t'OU xal 't'li cx.t't'lix IXUTIj.;;. IloLoI oi 't'oy XPtO"'t'OY» 9EOAOrIA t NE' t 4. 76

2 1202 (59-77). f{) «'0 't'ou "Avvrx» (78-82). «'0 &v6>mov 't'ou l:u\i - 8p[ou» (83-114).6) 'R 't'ou l:uv 8p[ou» ( ).7) «'0 ( ). 8) '0 «'1'I)O'oue; 't'ou ( ). 9) «'0 '1'I)O'ouC; Y6>mov 't'ou 'RpG>80u 't'ou 'Av't'ht'<X)) ( ). 10) 1t't!t.AW 0 '1'I)O'ouC; e'l6>mov 't'ou ( ). 11) 'R 't'ou '1'I)O'Ou)) ( ). 12) At '1'0'1 6&.vOl:'t'ov 't'ou '1'I)O'Ou)) ( ). 't"ljc; &'v<x1t"t'0!;e:wc; 't'wv Xe:cp<xAocLWV 't'oo't'wv ij 't'ou 't'wv 01:) 't"ljc; e!;e't't!t.cre;wc; 't'wv tl1t'<xpxoucrwv 1t"I)ywv fl<xp't'uptwv, [ou8<xtxwv, x<x( 't"ljc; e1t'<xpxouc; X<xL y(j. V'I)C; 't''ijc; O{hwc; 't'p01t'ov 't'w& ij x<x't',x 't'o 8uvOl:'t'Ov 't'wv 8e:80(J. vwv 't"lje; 8lx'I)e; 't'ou 'hlo'ou O"t'ou, we; x<x( 0 Xa.60pLO'fLoe; &'cp' tvoe; 't'wv 't'wv opyocvwv 't'ou xd 't''ije; tv odm'j) PWfLOI:'(x'ije; e!;oucrt<xg, XOI:( &'0/ hepou 't'wv {)1t" a.u't'wv XOl:( T:OI:pOl:'t'Umwv 't'wv to'j'(u6v't'wv 't'o't'e: x(j.v6vwv 't"lje; 8LXOVOfLtOCe;. &'x6v.1) ev't'ov6>npov ij Il1t'O 't'ou cr. rnol:pxwe; npoo'wmxq't'1)e; 't'ou '11)O'ou XPLO"t'OU, ij 6e:tx'ije; &.yt!t.n1)e; 't'ou 1t'pOe; 1t't!t.v't'OI:<;, WC; XOl:( 't'e:ae:tol: 0'U(J.fL6po/wO'[C; 't'ou 1t'pOC; 't',xc; 't''ije; XPOl:'t'01lcr1)C; e!;oucrtol:c;. IIe:pocL't' PW 0 0'., WC; XtV1)'t'pov 't"ljc; xoc't',x 't'ou '11)O'Ou txop6'o)'t'0c; 't'wv &.PX6v- 't'(,)'1 't'ou '1ou8(X Ccrv.ou, 'rov (Xu't'wv &'v(x'rpon'ije; {m' &xe:(vou 't"lje; xpoc't'ouo"i)e; 6(1)crXe:\l't'LX'ijC; 'rt!t.!;e:we; 'rou 'Icrpoc-qA. 'ne; op6wc; nocpoc'o)pe:t 0 0'. ou8de; 1t'po<p-q'O)e; no't' 8uvoc'r0'l v&. &'v(x- U1t'O 't'wv &'pxov't'wv 't'ou '1ou8ocI0'(J.ou, &.x6fl1) xod Mv 't' P(x'r(x XOl:( 0"1) fle:i:oc, &0/' ocrov oo-r;oe; 6,x &ve:yv6>ptl;;e: U1t" (Xu't'wv xp(x't'ouo'oi:v 't'w'l 6(1)O'xe:u'l'LXWV 1t'P(Xyv.oc't'wv. 't'ou't'o ot rp(x(j.(j.(x't'e:i:e; XOC( 1t'iicrocv veocv we; X(X! xlv8uvo'l &''1(X't'po7t:'ij<;; 't"lje; 6(1)crxe:to:e;. AL&. 't'ou't'o xoc! 1t'ocAocLonpov ot IIpoo/'ij't'ocL '1e:pe:(J.(<x<;; x(x( MLxOC(<xe;, ot (J.OALe; 8L(Xcpuyo'ln<;; de; 6t!t.v(X't'oli xol:'t'<x8(x1)v 't'w\l. "06e:v opowe; 0 cr. ex 't"lje; 1t'PO- }«X.'t'ocA1jIjie:We; 't'ocq'o)c; &.\I&.n't'u!;L\I 't'ou 6ocv<xO'Lv.ou (J.(O'oue; 't'wv apxov't'wv 't'ou '1ou8(X10'(J.ou xoc't',x 'l'ou 'l'l)aou &.no 't"ljc; 't"ljc; da680u 't'ou d<;; 't'wv 1e:pocroMfLwv, &'1t'O 't"ijc; &X8LOO!;e:W<;; U1t" <xu't'ou 't'wv efl1t'opwv XOI:I 't'wv XP'l)fLOC'l'La't'wv ex 't'ou vocou, oa(yol:l; (J.OIIOV ij(j.g:pocc; 1t'pO )((X't'oc8tx1)C; 't'ou. 'roue; 't'oq't'ouc; 't'wv apxov't'wv 't'ou e1t"l)0!;'i)0'e: 't'o (J.ly(X P u!loc 'l'ou A<XOU, 't'o onorov 1t'AeOV 't'ov '11)aouv XpLa't'ov. 'R av't'((le:alc; 't'ou '1'I)aou XPLO"t'OU npoe; &pxoucrocv 't'oc!;w 't'ou Wo/e:tAe:'t'O de; on' ocu't"ljc; 't"ijc; Op'l)crxe:to:e; 't'ou ne:pwuo'tou A<XOU 't'ou 8e:ou. '0 A<Xo,:; 00't'0e;, 0 01t'otoe; 1t'pO OA(YW\I V.OVOII ijflepwv 61t'e:8eX61)!Le:'t'& aa<xa<xy(j.wv 't'01i '1'I)O'Ouv XPLO''t'OIl WC; 't'01i &1t'O ocl6>iiwii &'VOC!J.E:IIO!L VOV Me:O'O'(<x'I, UXOAWe; )((Xl 1t't!t.AL'I 1t'(Xpe- 't'(x0'o)1i O'Ulle:'t'&X(1) (J.e:'t" <XU't'WIi 0 MALOC; x(x( 1t'poa6'O)c; 'IoQ8(Xc;. 'Ell 0 0'. 1t').1jpwc;, O')(t)1t'OC; 't"ljc; O'UM1jIjie:WC; )((Xl 't"ijc; 8LX'I)C; 't'ou '11)O'ou XpLO"t'OU 8ev 1j't'0 &M' ij ex npoxoc't'(xa1jijie:w.; dc; 6&.voc't'ov x<x't'0i:8tx1) (Xu't'wv, 't'ou rn<xlo'j'(ov't'ou &'1t'ocvOPOO1t'OU 't'p01t'ou 't''ijc; a't'ocup6>cre;wc;. O{l'l'W 1t'A1jpWC;' <X) ij nmoii &VU1t'OX6>(1)'t'OC; 't'w'l rpocfl{loc't'g:wii xd x(x't'& 't'ou IItAchou, 0 01t'0!0e; &nomt'<.v<; m:pi 't''ijc; &6<:>6't'1)'t'0<; 't'ou '11)O'ou' tv6>1t'toil <xu't'ou 't"ijc; )(();'O)YOPLOC<; 't'ou 01t'OLOCV et.; )((X't'1)Yop(<xv 't'ou 1t'OAmXOU eyx'a1j(j.<x't'o.; xoci y) ij x<x't'&' 't'ou IILAt!t.'t'ou 't'ou A<xOU. 0'. 01t'oypoc(J.(J.Ll;;E:t 't'&<; 1t'<xawv 't'wy &ve:pyetwii 't'ou ex 01t'0- XOO(1)crtll <xu't'ou 't''ije; 't'wv '1ou8oc(wv. A(<xv 1t'<Xp<XO''t'OI:'ltXWC; xoct '1'&

3 1)crC( &'VC(<pE:POV'l"C(1 etc; -rljv!cr't'oplcxv mcxupwo'ewc;, -rljv m(x1jpwcrlv 't'ou 'I'I)crou XPLcr't'OU, 't'a XCX't" cxu-rljv CJUILP<xV't'cx, 00';; xcx( 't'a ='t'a 't'ov tv't'cx<ploccrllov. To 't'eaeu't'cxtov X!1:<p&Acxwv &'ltonaei 't'p01tov 't'lva 't'1)v t1tcp13ov 1)A'I)<; Et.;; ocu't'o /; cr. ILe't'a cro'itollov &'vcxcrx01t'1)crlv 1)Awv 't'oov ltcxpcxyov't'wv, 't'oo\) ltepl(j't'oc't'lxoov, xcxl 't'oov 1t't'uxwv 't'1j<; 13lx'I)<; xcxt xcx't'cx13(x'l)c; 't'ou 'I'I)crou XPt(J't'ou, 13lex't'filcxycp13e'i: 't'a 't'ou &'1tcxvOPWltOU ILCXp't'UPLOU 't'ou ILe:YCXAU't'E:POU euepyn-ou CJUILTt<XCJ'1)C; &'vopw1to't"l)'t'oc;. Kcxl 1t&ALIi 0lt0ypcxILILlcx! 13d: 't'o ILocPruptov 't'ou't'o tley<xacxt e:uouvcxt 't'wv &'PXov't'W\l xcxl 't'ou ACXOU 't'ou 'Icrpcx1jA, xcx( '"'OU TILA<X't'OU, 00<; =1 1j cxu't'ou!!vocv'n 't'wv VOILwV 't'ou pwilcx'cxou Xp<X't'OUC; =1 ILe:YCXAU't' PW; txel\l'1)c; mtyil1jc; TIcxyxocrlLLoU lcr't'oplw;. ALcxv ttcl't'uxooc; 13e: xcxpcxx't"l)- ij xcx't'cx13lx'l) 't'ou 'I'I)crou 00';; «13LX(X(JTtXOV!!YXA'I)!LOC 13oAo<povlw; e\lo,;; &'O<i>OU», oux1 ex TtA<XV'1)C;, ill' ex <popou =1 't'u<paou ILlcrouc;. Kcx't" &'v't'wecrlv 13s: 1tpo.;; 't'ou't'o 1tPOP<XMe:'t'CXL 't'o Oz'cxov tleycxae:to\l 't'ou crtcxupwoev't'oc; 'I'1)crou Xptcr't'ou, 3t&. &'1tO 't'ou (J't'cxupou cruyxwp1jcrewe; 1t<Xv't'wv. To 't'eao<; 1tCXpooCJ'1)C; epycxcr(cx<;;, 't'o 61t01:ov e(vocl ctttcxoycxcrlloc ltlcr-rewc; 1'OU 0'. de;,",ov 'I'1)O"Ouv XPLO""OV xcxl ILe:y<XA'1)<;; OP'1)G"'M;U,",Lx7je; xcxl l't'veuilcx't'lx7jc; eucxlcro'!jcrlcxc; 't'ou, ctlto,",e:ae:1: UILVOV Oe;LCXC; &'Y<XTt'l)e;, 00';; ILOv'1)e; It&'v't'oc 11'1- OPW1tOV, =1 't'ou 't'ou :E't'cxupou 't'ou 'l'l)crou XpI(J't'OU, 13La e1t' (X1hou yevo!liv'l)v UTte:p- '1:&:'t''1)V xcxl ILOV1)V AU't'PW't'LX1)V Oucrlcxv 't'1je; &.vopwttlv'i)<; xcxxlcx<;;. ' tao<; /; cr. Ttpop<XMet -rljv (lucrlcxv 1'cxu't"I)\I we; 't'o ILeycx 6poCJ'1)!LOv 't'ou crx01'ouc; 't'ou Ocxv<X't'ou xcxl 't'ou <pw't'oe; ctvcxcr't'<xcre:we;. 'H crov't'oiloe; ocu-r'l) ltcxpoucrlcxcrle; "lie; spycxcrlcxe; 't'cxu't"i)<; 't'ou =O'!jY'1)'t'ou x. 'HALOltOUAOU e1tcxpxwc; 1'OU 13ucrxoAW't'<X't'OU (leilmoc; 1''I)e; ;1;v't'o<; 't'wv TtJ,cxLcrlwv 7'CCXpcxl36<Ye:w<;, 1j <'molo!. Tt<xv't'o't'e Ttpw1'lcr't'wc; e:tc; 't'1)v mcr1'locv 't'wv 1tA'1)pO<pOPLWV 1'W'I 't'e:crcr<xpwv Eucxyye:Alw'l =1 1'7jc; &'PXCXLCXe; 'EXXA l)crlocc;. 'YltO- =llt<xalv 't'0 t13lcxlnpov Ttpocrov epyoccrlw; 't'oco't"1)e;, 1j't'OL 1j =A1) yvwcrte; xcxl xp7jcrte; 1)AWV 1'00'1!(J't'OPLXooV xcxl 13LXO'lOILLxWV 13e:13oILevwv 't'1je; e7'cox7je; E:Xe:[V'l)C;, 't'wv ctpxocloaoylxw'i crxe't'lxw'i e:up'1)va't'w\l, xcxl PLP),Loypcx<pLcxe;. Oi.\'t'w CJUVLcr't'(f 1j Ttcxpoucrcx tpycxcrloc 't'1)'1 ltaeo\l em't'ux7j TtpocrmxOe:LOC'l 3Lcx<pw't'lcrewe; 't'ou tley&:aou 't'oo't'ou (leilcx1'oe; 3lx'I)e; xcxl xcx't'cxblx'l)c; 't'ou 'I'1)crou. 'Ex 't'wv {mcxpxo'l't'wv &'PAe:7'C't"I)vA't'w'I ij Btop8wcrte; 1'ptwv. 1) Tou It't'oue; 1'OU Itpyou 't'ou J. Klausner, Jesus von Nazareth, Jerusalem 1922, Berlin 1930 (crea. H, 0ltocr. 2). '0 J. Klausner E:-y V\l1j0'!j 't'ij) 1874, 13tO xcxl1tp TteL va &'voc<pe:p8tj tle't'a 'roue; Fr. Strauss xocl G. Volkmar. 2) T1je; XpovoAoylcxe; 3 'ATtptAlou 33!L.X., &''11'11933 (crea. 13'1, aelpa 30). 3) T7je; <pp<xaewe; «... /; 61<OLOe; ea't'cxupw8'1) (mo 't'wv ctvop<fll't'wv xcxl e 8 e 0 Tt 0 L 1j 8'1) 0 It 0 't' WII ct II 8 p W1t 00 v» (crea. 205, aelpa 26-27), cr1j!le:pov 't'oao\l MAPKO:E A. :EInTTI:E Ll 0 a L 8 eo u TIoc't'pt<xPXou 'IepoO'oAUILWV, 'II17:o(}ta ne(}! TWl' :v IiaT(}ta(}- xevac!l'twv, Ol'[J(}1)P. :v'yj :v fltfjatots, 11Mw<; XCXAoulLell'l) LloaLOio'/). Etaocywy1) &pxlil. Etp'l)vdou LleA'1)31jILou, 'Ex3o't'LXO<; OIxoe; Boca. P'I)yo1to0- AO\), ax. 80'1. 't'oil' A' A-B), 0eaaO!.Aovlx'l) 1982, crea 't'6il B' (PtPAloc r-ll), 0eaaC AOvlx'l) 1982, aea 't'oil' r' (PLP/,LCX E-:ET), 0ecraocAOvlx'l) 1982, aea 'OIL Ll' (PLPALcx Z-H), 0eaacxAOvlKI) 1983, ae), 'OIL E' (PtPAlcx 0-1), 0eacrcxAovlx'l) 1983, aea "OIL. :ET' la-ib), 0eacrcx'Ao\l(x'1) 1983, <Ye:A. 292.

4 1'4> etc;; 1'ov j'\iwo''t"ov 31a 1'ac;; 7tOMaC;; xeel exaex1'ac;; OeOAOxal 1'0\>' P1lY07tOUAOU (0ecr=AOvix'lj), elxe -rljv eu't'uxij va tx3wo'"{l 1'0 roc;; dtvw 1'OU XOU 'IepocroM(J.wv d<;; oyxw3etc;; xpucro3t1'ouc;; 1'6(J.ouc;; XOl:Mt't'eX\ltXWc;; 1'e't'U7twjJkvouc;;. 'nc;; xa1'oi:o''t'ij eopewc;; j'\iwo'1'ov \mo 1'013 KOI:01l"(l;1'ou xol:i k. 'IwcXwou KOI:p(J. p1l, (, D.ocr(Oeoc;; IIOI:1'pI&:pX1lC;; 'IepOcroAU(J.WV 3\a7tpe7rlJc;; op06-6eomyoc;; 1'0i) OI:lwvoc;;, 80"t'tc;; m:pttpa,v'ij Oeow «00 (J.6vov ev 1'n...oov 'IepocroM(J.w'V, &'Ma XOI:l ev 't'1j xa06aou KaOOA\xij... 'AU' ij (J.eytO"t"lj 1'oov u7t'ljpecrtw'v 1'ou 7tpOC;; cru(j.7tao'av -rljv 'Ex- XA1lO'(a,'V ij U7t' au.ou O'7tou3a!wv OeOAOY\XOOV cruyypa(j.(j.&:- "'W'V, t3 w'v 1'e xoi:i xal ij U7t' au.ou xal 1'00'V xa...,x 1'ov aioova -rlj'v 't'ijc;; O'(J.ou xoi:i IIpo1'eO"t'av1'\O'(J.oU» (0p. XOI:! 'HO. 'EYXUXA., 1'6(J.. 5,0'1' ). 'H 07tO 1'ou KaO'1jY1l1'ou 'I. KOI:p(J.tP1l 't'ijc;; 'O(J.OAOy OI:C;; 1'ou roc;; xat 1'ou ()AOU 1'ou dc;; 1'<ilpOl: 't'ijc;; AOI:(J.7tpCiC;; OI:o't'ijc;; ex- 36aewc;; 1'ou &x3. BOI:mA. P'ljY07tOUAOU. E!c;; -rljv 1'ou 01:' ",o(j.ou 7tpo1'&:O'ae1'OI:I 7te\l't"ljxo'V1'OI:O'eAt30c;;...au Elp'Ij\lOl:lo\) (cr. e' -vy'), dc;; -rljv (,7to!OI:\I 1'0 7t\Ie;u(J.0I:1'IXQV xat ij 1'ou ij dc;; 1'ou.;; 't'ijc;;!epwcru\l'ljc;; 7tpowO'ljO'(e;; 'rou U7tO 1'ou 'IepocroM(J.wv Nex1'OI:p(ou, ij 1'oU roc;; IIOI:1'pt&:pxou 'IepoO'oM(J.wv xa.l OI:t 1'ou eic;; -rl)v Olxo\)[J.Sv'lj'V, at OI:01'ou wc;; IIa1'pt&:pxou, ij.xvaxa(vlcrte;; 1'OU vaou 't'ijc;; B'ljOAd(J., ij ev Zuv030e;; (1672), ol &'yoo"ee;; 't'ou D.omOeou 7tpOC;; 3t&:crwO'tV 1'wv IIavay(wv IIpoaxw7)(J.&:1'W\I ex 't'ije;; XOI:1'OI:X1''Ij- 't'txije;; 1'&:crewe;; 1'00'1 Aa1'Lvwv, 1] 7tpocrtpop,x OI:u.ou 3d 1'OU O'uYYPOl:<Ptxou xal &x30-1'txoi) 1'0\) li!pyou, /:; O&:VOI:1'oe;; 1'ou D.omOe:ou, yevtxal 7tepl't'ije;; 7tpoO'wmx6't"1j1'6c;; TO\) xoi:l do'oi:ywytxa o1'olxera 7tepl 1'ou «(J.ey O"t"Ije;; io"t"optkije;; ('I. KOI:p!J.lp7)e;;) «'IO"t"opLOI: rce;pl 1'oov v 'IepocroM(J.OtC;; IIOI:1'ptOl:pXeuO'&:v1'WV» lj orce;p xa1'e- U7t' au.ou v Xetpoyp&:tpolC;; xal (J.e1',x1'ov O&:VOl:1'ov 1'ou v BouxoupeO"t'LCJl ( ) U7tO 1'ou xoi:i 3t0l:36xou 1'ou IIOI:1'pt&:pxou XpuO'&vOou. '0 &.pto(j.oc;; 1'00\1 &'v1't1'()7tw\i 7tPW't'7)C;; Ke:!v1l!; xal (J.Ova3txijc;; E:x86crewc;; (J.tXpoe;;, 3t,x 1'ou1'o 1'0 111'0 cr7ta'vtw1'oi:1'ov xal 3uO'eUpe1'ov. "OOev 6tpe;(AOV1'OI:t x&:pt1'ec;; e!c;; 1'ov 'Ex3o...txov OIxov BamAeLou P1lY07tOUAOU, 7tOM,xC;; xal (J.e;Y&:Aac;; 8ucrxe:Pe:&0I:C; x:xl elc;; -rljv 7tapouO'av AOI:(J.7tpaV 8eU't"epav Ii!x3oO't\l 1'oU oyxw8eo"t'epou (J.aMov cruyyp&:(j.(j.a1'ot; I$AWV I$cra e;t80v 1'0 tpooc;; 't'ijc;; 87)!J.omo't"lj1'0e;; XOI:1'a: -rljv m:pl08011 't'ijc;; Toupxoxpa1'lac;;. 'IepoaoM(J.otc;; 7ta1'ptOl:pxeuO'&:v1'wv, (J.ev ell 3w8e;xOl: f3tf3aiotc;; O\) ), &.PXO(J.EII7) &'7t0 1'ou 'A3eA<poOeou xoi:l 7tp<il1'O\) 'Ie;p&:pxo\) 1'wv 'Iepoao- AU(J.W\I 1'ou 7tapov1'oc;; ('t'ijc;; cruyypol:<pijc;;). 'nc;; O1l(J.etor (, 7ta-rljp Etp7)valoc;; D.eA7)81j(J.OC;;, «1) 1'au ex1'e;vout; 1'(1'AOU 87)(J.toupye! -rljll 7tOl:POl:II01lO'tll, (ht &V't'OI:uOa &O"t'OPIOl:II!J.O\l'ljC;; 't'ije;; 'EXXA7)a(OI:C;; 1'0011 'IepoO'oAU!J.wlI. "O!J.we;; ij crullexe;ioi: 1'OU 1'(1'AOU ()'\'L 7tpoxet1'01:\ 7teplla't'opLac;; xal 1'oov 7tSv1'e: IIOI:1'ptap- XeiW\I xal 1'00\1 au.axpol:1'0pw\i 'A\lCX1'OAijC;; xal D.uO'e;wc;;, 1'WV auvo8w\i QA1lC;; 't'ijt; Olxou!J.s- \l7)t;, 1'0011 8ta<popwv OI:ipeO'ew\I, 1'WII &.y<illlwli 1'W\I &yt(u\i IIcx1's:p(U\I, 1'WII 7tOM(J.W\I 1'W\I 8tcxtpopW\I E:OvOOIl, 1'OU O'XiO'(J.OI:1'oC;; 't'ijc;; IIOI:lttx'iic;; 'EXx.A1lO'IOI:t;, 1'W\I &AWO'eW\I "'!it; KW\lO'1'CX\l1'LVOU- U7tO Aa1'L\lw\I xal 'OOW(J.OI:llOO\l, 1'W\I epl.aw\i 1\'e;pl 1'W\I 'Iepoo\l IIpoaxu\l'lj(J.&:'t'(u1i xal 7tOMOO\l timwii Oe(J.&:1'(UIi. 1\'ept ye;\ltxw1'&:'t"ijt; exxa1lo'tao'1'tx'iit; xal

5 1205 't"lx'lj.; lo''t"optro; 't"''ij.; 'AVIX't"OA'lje, XIX! 't"'lje, 116O'ewe, &1tO 't"'lje, &1tOO"t"OALX'lje, t1tox'iie, (1.E:XP& 't"wv VWV 't"ou AOO'LOeOU» ('t"0(1.. A', O' A. To /ipyov &"A'll0w.;,x,rco't" AeL' 't"'lje; 'IO''t"optoce, XOC! 't"'lje; 8eoAoytro;, 1tpIXY(1.ocnxOv 67J=up6V yvooo'ewv, n- ptexov't"oc n-a'ljooc;!o"t"op&xwv n-a'llpotpoplwv, eoplo'xo(1.evwii. en-a 't"wv 30Y(1.OC't"LXWV 3LOCtpOPWV n-poe, 't"1)v 'EXXA'IJO'tOCV XOC! xoc't"' e1tl 't"ou 't"ou n-ocmxou «IIpw't"eLou». 'H n-ocpouo'oc e!vocl tn-ocve:x30mc; 't"'ljc; (1.ovoc8tx'lj.; xa6o'ewc; 't"og Bou- KoupeO"t"Lou (1711i XOC! 0n-6 vtocv O''t"oLxeLoOeO'(ocv. "EXlXO''t"o.; 't"o(1.oc;, Mo IixeL 't"0 n-eplexo(1. Yov: A' To(1.oc;: 'An-o 't"ou n-poo't"ou emo'xon'ou '!epocroau(1.wv 't"ou [JiXPL 't"'ljc; &px'ljc; 't"'ljc; 't"ou MZYOCAOU KwvO"t"ocv't"[vou A) XIX! &n-6 't"og M. cr't"ocv't"&vou XIX! 't"'lj.; A' Olxou(1.. l:uv030u n-p6 't"og M. 0e:0300'tou B). B' To(1.o,;: 'An-6 0e:0800'LOU 't"og Me:YOCAOU XOC! B' Olxou(1.. l:uv68ou [JiXPL 't"'lje; 't"'ljc; A' Olxou!1ZvLX'lj.; l:uv080u r) XOC! &1t6 't"'ljc; A' Olxou(1.. (1.expL 't"ou &V&'t"OU 't"og ocu't"oxp&'t"opoc; 'AvocO"t"ocO'&OU A' (518) A). r' To(1.o,;: 'An-o 't"og ocu't"oxp&'t"opoc; 'Ioucr't"(vou ( ) [JiXPL 't"og Oocv&'t"ou 't"ou 'IOUO"t"LVLOCVOU E) XOC! an-o 't"ou IXU't"OXp,i't"opoc; A' ( ) (1..tXPL 't"&aou'; 't"'ijc; n-poo't"'l)c; n-e:pl030u 't"'ljc; ElxovolllXX&ro; l:'1'). A' '1'0(1.0c;: 'An-6 't"'lj.; Z' Olxou(1.. l:uv030u [JiXPL 't"og ocu't"oxpchopo.; Kwv /vou 't"ou MO\lo(1.oc;:ou Z) XlXt an-o 't"wv yzyovo't"wv 't"og 10M (1.expt 't"'lj.; AIX't"tvo,. xpoc't"[ro; ev Kwv /n-oa<:l ('t"0(1.. H). E' '1'0(1.0';: 'Arc6 't"'ljc; avocx-njcrewc; 't"'lj.; Kwv /rcoae:wc; urc6 't"og MtXOC1)A IIocAocLoM- '(OU (1261) (1.E:XPL 't"'ljc; l:uv030u 't"'ljc; BIXO'tAe:tOC'; ('t"o (1.. 0) xoc! ITepl 't"'ljc; 80u (U ) XocL 't"'ijc; ocr't"oc't"'l).; ev O'uv030u (1450), (1.e:'t"oc ye:vlx'ijc; 't"'lj.; OA'llC; exxa'llmoco''t"tx''ije,!o''t"optoc.; TCp6'; cruvocywy1jv ty.- XA'll0'tOAOYLXWV O'U(1.rce:poccr(1.&:'t"wv n-e:p! 't"ou TCocmxou TCpwn(ou. XOC! 't"wv cruv03wv (PtpA. I). l:'1" '1'0(1.0';: 'ATCO 't"'ijc;. aaoocrew.; 't"'lje, KwvO''t"ocvnVOUITOAe:WC; (1. XPL xoc1 't"og (1.e:VtXOU IIIX't"ptocpxou rocppt1)a r', exae:y v't"oc; 't"o 1702 (plpa. IA) XOC! m:p! 1:WV IIpocrxuv'll- (1.&'t"wv 1:WV 'Ay(wv '1'orcwv XIX! 't"wv IIoc't"pLIXPXwv '!epoo'oau(1.wv &ITO 1:0U 0eotp&:vouc; r' ( H) (1.expL XIX! ocu't"ou 1:mhou 1:0U AomOeou. 'AXOAOUOe:L' XIX't"OCAOY0'; 1:WV ev 'Ie:po- 0'0}.,)(1.0L<; TCOC't"ptIXPXe:UO'&:v't"wv xoc! ITIXPIXAe:Ln'O(1.evWV IB). '1'mhwv o{hooc; <1:)(O\l't"WV, 0 ITOC1:1)P Elp'llvocro<; Ae:A'll3'lj(1.0C; etcto'7j(1.oclvoov, (ht 0 'Exao1:txoC; orxoc; BocO'. P'llYOITOUAOU 3La 't"'lj.; B' exa6o'e:ooc; 't"'ij.; «Aw3e:xocp[pAOU» 't"ou AoO'tOeolJ «ITpocrtpepet d.; 'EXXA'llO'Locv XIX! 't"0 revoc; I!!v (1.v'lltJ.e:Lw3ec; XIX! ITo).61:L(1.0V &A'1l&ii mpe 't"'lje, &voc 1:0U'; oc[wvoc<; I:w"ijc; 't"'lj.; 'EXXA'llC oc,; 't"ou O"t"OUll (1:0(1.. A', O'eA. vy'). "AC; ITpoO''t"e:0'/i, 01:t 1:oO'ov 't"6 mplq6(1.e:vov 1:0U 1tOCPOV1:0C; IipyolJ, tilc; xoc1 «1) 0(1.0Aoy 1X 1:'ijc; 'Opo. II[O'nooC;ll, oo'ov XOC! 1) Att.(1.1tPOC E!O'IXYooy1j 1:0U TCOC't"pOC; Etp. 17't"tC; O"t"OL- Xe:t etc; 't"oc lxv'll ITP0'llY'llOe:LO'WV emo'7j(1.ocvo'ewv 1:0U 'ApXLemcrxoTCou XpuO'oO''t"0tJ.0u IIocTC@oITOUAOU xoc! t8tooc; 't"ou K1X0'llY'll't"ou 'I. Kocp(1.(p'll (('H 0(1.0AOY OC 't"'lj<; 'Opo. II(cr't"ewc; 't"ou...aomoeoull, 'A&ijVOCL xoct «'1'a 30YfJ.OC't"LX&: XOC! cru(1.poalx&:!j.\i'1)fj.eloc 't"'ij.; 'Op0080- KOCOOALX'lj.; 'EXxA'1lO'(OCC;ll, 't"0(1.. 2, 'A6'ijvocL 1953), &'TCocA'iJ6e:uouv 1:&:C; yvoofj.oc.; 1:oO'ov 1:0U O'otpou ITOC1:ptOCP;:ou 'IepoO'oAU(1.wv Xpua&v60u N01:ocp01 (t 1731), /lo'ov xoct 1:0U Koovcr't"ocv't"t- YOU Olxovo(1.oU 't"ou Olxovo(1.oov. '0 ITp&1:0C; /In 0 AoO'[6 o.; e!vocl «0 tj..tyixc; 't"ii> I)V1:t 't"'ljc; &:y(oc.; 1:oG XPLO'1:0U 'EXXA'll0'LOC'; (; 1:'ije, &A'llOdlXC; ITpo(1.OCXOC; XOC! 't"'lj<; eucrepe:!occ; 6 't"oc1'c; OCU1:0U 1:OCrC; fj.e:alppu1:0lc; ev 1:ii> 0'1:1X3tE:uO'OCL 1:0 TCAda1:OV (1.epo.; 't"'lj.; Olxou(1.tv'1l<; 1:00<; ev 1:n '0 3eunp01

6 1206 1tEpl au1:'ou: «Oo"me; 6 xat 1:'pta(J.axOCpLa1:'Oe; IIa1:'pLOCp;Clls OU (J.6v'1)e; 'AYLae; II6)..E:we; eyeve:to dam xat 1taVTOe; TOU 1tAllPw(J.aTo,:; 8LMcrxaAO':; &VE:qlocv'1) oo41wtatoe; xat TWV &pxalwv TIaTepwv T'ij.:; TOU XpLaTOU 'EXXA'I)aLO:':; ETArrEAOE A Companion to the Greek Orthodox Church, Essays and References edited by F 0 t i 0 s K Lit s a s, Department of Communication - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North and South America, New York, 1984, ax. 80v, ae:a "Ev 8e:1:YfLa T'ije; dvaxalvlatlx'ije; 1tpoa1ta6da.:;, auvte:ae:lta, de; 'EAA'I)'VOp- B. xat N. 'A(J.e:PLX'ij.; \m6 1tE:qlwTLafL VljV xat 1)ye:ClLav TOU 'Apxte:mcsx61tou x. d.:; T6v 61tOLOV Elvat &qne:pw(j.evo.:; 6 1tI:l:PWV x,o:ac;da6llto':; T6(J.0e;, d'v<xt 1) a{)tlj {m6 TOU AafL1tpw,:; Department of Communication TIj.; 'ApXtemcsxo.1t'ije; T<xOTlj';. '0 CSX01to,:; 1:'OU <XU-rou, 151tE:p \m6 t1t01tte:(cx.v 1:'OU Ka6ljYlJTOU IPwTtOU A!1:'CI<X (University of Illinois at Chicago), sival '1& T6aov TOU'; op60-8aov xat 1:'OUe; dyyaoqlwvou':; T'ij.:; 'A(J.E:ptx,'ij.:; xo:t TOU x6a(j.ou d.:; T&'; 6e(J.E:At&8st.:; &All6e;(a<;, at 61t01:at &1tOTE:AOUV T& T'ij.; x<x6' OAOU 'ExxAlla <x.;. '0 T6fLo<; (J.e;AtT<X<; t1tl oualw8wv &1't'6tj1E:WV T'ij<; 'Op6080- l;(cx..;, yeyp<x(j.(j.tv<x<; 61t6 d8txwv, &AM xat& 1:'p61tov ex/,a'(xe;u"ctx,6v xo:l e\la1)1ttov e!.; TOU'; 1't'OMOOe;. 'H TWV (J.e:AeTwv J3'ij(J.0: 1tpb.:; xoctocv6llatv T'ij.:; 'Op ; a.;. 'H de; 'Op6680l;ov 'EXXA'1)alav)) 1:'OU 1't'()(1:'p6e; Aewvl80u Kov1:'OU 1t()(- djcr1:'6xwc; xup o:c; twotae; ()(ot'ijc; xo:l &1; av 1:''ij.:; 1tapa86ae:w.:; (aea. 1-6). '0 'Apta1:'d8ll':; II()(1to:Mx'fj':;, Ph. D., E1tt1:'UXW':; 1:'& X,0PLO: rjl)(j.e:1:()( T'ij.:; «'Imopt()(.:; 1:'1jc; 'ExxA't)ClLa.:;» (a. 7-30). '0 T'ij.:; ee:oaoytx'ijc; EXOA'ijC; 1:'OU Tt(J.tou E1:'()(upoU axt()(yp()(qld e:ua1:'oxw1:'()(1:'oc 1tpo&youa()(V ev61:'ll1:'<x aw(j.a1:'oc; X,()(t tjlux'ijc; op66801;ov 1tVE:UfL()(1:'tx,6Tlj1:'()(, wc; <X{)1:''I) etc; 1:'1)v «flua1:''i)pt<xx1)v T'ijc; 'Op60861;ou 'EXXA'I)at()(C;)) YE:vtXWc; x,ocl dc; ltv i!x()(atov 1:'WV IJ.UaTt;ptWV 1:"I)C; d8tx,w1:'e:pov (a ). '0 T'ijc; ()(ut'ijc; EXOA'ijC; re:&pytoc; Mit'e:IJ.it'1jc; E:oClUv6it'1:'we; X()(t 1:'&C; 8t()(CI1:'eXae:tc; 1:''ijc; T'ijc; 'ExxAllata.:;)) (a ). 'Ev ClUVE:Xdqc. mkatv 6 6m:v6u(J.tl;;e:t (a ). 'AXOAou6ouv Wp()(roct E:ocrOVOit'1:'ot (J.E:M1:'oct it'e:pt 1:'OU 1)(J.E:POAOyLOU TIjc; 'Op6. 'ExxA'1)a a.:; (1:'OU xa6'1)ylj1:'ou 'HAtoc (CI ), 1't'E:pt 1:'WV &y wv ()(ut'ij<; (1:'OU X()(6ljYlJ1:'OU rewpy(ou M1't'EfL1t'ij) (CI ), m:pl T'ijc; TtXVllC; xoct 'APXtTe:XTO- Vtx'ijc; (TOU 'IweXvvou rl<xvvl<x, Ph. D., University of Virginia) (a ), 1te:pt T'ije; 'Op6oMl;ou Bul;;oc'V1:'LV1je; MOUCltx,1jc; (TOU ll.'1)(j.l)tp'1) Comonos, Ph. D., University of British Columbia) (a ), mpt T'ijC; 'T(J.VOYP()((jlL()(C; (T'ij.; Elhc; KOCTO:qlUytw'\'ou-Topping) (CI ), it'e:pt Toli op6086l;ou it'e:pte:xoflevou T'ijc; tptaoaoy!rx.; (TOU 'Av8ptou Sopko, Ph. D., Loyola University of Chicago) (a ), 1te;pt ";'OU 'Op6086l;ou MovocXLa(J.ou (-:-ou Eit'. Pittsburgh Moc1;t(J.ou 'Aytwpyoua'1)) (a ), 1tept T'ij.:; Kocvovtlt'ijc; IIo:poc86ae:we; T'ije; 'Op6. 'EXXA'1)at()(e; (1:'Oli XOC6ljYlJTOU 'HALo: IIocTClO:- (a ), 1tE:pt T1j.;: ll.oy(j.o:ttx'ijc; IIocpocMae:w.:; aut'ijc; (Toli Pittsburgh N!a;L- [LOU), (q. H8-168), m:pt TQi) tv Tn 'EXXA't)att:f ('l'qi)

7 1207 TIl.; 0so),. 2:XOA'tj.; 'rou 2:'rocupou 11;. rswpylou ITOC1l;OCal)IJ.I)'rpLOU) (0' ), m:pi 'r'ij.; tv 'rocle; ('rou 11;. 0wIJ.ii FitzGerald, TIle; 2:XoA'ije; 'rou TtIJ.tOU 2:'rocupou) (a ??), 7tSp! 'r'tje; [OTOpLX'tje; 'r'ije; 'EAAl)vtx'ije; '01'00- 'ApXtemO'xo1l;'ij.;; B. xat N. 'AIJ.e:ptx'tje; ('rou 7taTpOe; n:wpy(ou IIoc1l;atwocwou) (0' ), 11;\::1'1 'rwv VaOe:XX);IJOtOCa'rtxwv O'XEO'SWV 'r'tje; 'EXXAI)O'ta.<; ('rou 7t. Robert 2:'rs<pOCV07tOUAOU), 1I;Spt TIle; O''r&ae:wc; TIle; 'EXXAI)<rLOCC; bd &VTLAe:yofLevwv ('rou xocol)y1)'rou 11;. Stanley X&pocxoc) (0' ). '0 'r0ij.0e; xoctaxade:toct at' e:u<ruv07ttou Ae:l;txou opoaoytocc; xoct at' li.mwv XP1)O'LIJ.WV 7tA1)PO'{>optWV m:pt 'r'tje; 'Ey.xA'IjO'tw; T'ijC; 'AIJ.e:ptx'fje;, 1I;Sp! TOU L xocl 7tspi 'rou OtxoufLSVtXOU IIaTptocPxdou, he; xod at' EUpe:T1)PLOU, {mo 'rou xa01)y. (J)WT[OU AL'rO'OC (0' ). EIvOCL 7tp0<pOCV1)e; ft O'7tOUaat0't"1Je; TOU!:Pyou 'rou'rou. 0li I)UXOfLSOoc vli 1I;pay!J.OC'rwO'ij TaXtO'Toc ft ev T(,/> IIpoMycp atatu1i;0uij.ev1) tmouflta 'rou txmtou, tva Tb 1!pyov yvwp(clfl xoc! vtocv 7tAeOV fle:ptx& tvatarpepona OlflJ.a'roc xoc! 1I;OCpexouO'ocli 'r1)v O'XE:TtX1)V M I) l' P 11; A ( l' U II P Y I) C; ETArrEA02: 0EOM1POT E oc y yea our a A&. VI), 'H IlB(Jyr; Tryb liap,rpv- Alab. Evp,fJOATJ fittjv 1WAtTtXTJ xal 8XXA1)fItafITtxf] '/t1to(jla Ti]>: dexa1ar; 7/;6- AeWr;, 0e:0'0'OCAOVLX1), IIoc'rptocpXtXOV 'TapuIJ.oc IIocnptxwv Me:Ae:TWV, 1983, O'e:Atae:c; 236. 'AvaAe:xTa BAaTaawv &1" 40. 'H /:pyao'ta aot'l] 'rou MI)'rp01l;. IIe:pY1)e; x. Eoayy&ou dvoci ata'rptf'1) /:11;( e:!.; T'l]v 0e:OAoytldJv 2:XOA1)V 'rou IIocve:mO'T1JfL&oU 0e:0'0'OCAOV[X1)e;. II[vocxoce; IIe:pte:xofLevoov, 0' 'A<pt.tpwO'1), 0'. 5. IIpoAoyoe;, 0'. 7. 2:uvTofLoypa- <p&ee;, 0'. 15. Me:poC; ITpw'rov, re:vtx1) Oe:w(1)O'1) TIle; 'IO"t"op(ae; 't"'tj.; lie:py1)c;, 0' MepoC; '0 XptO"t"lavtO'fLbe; O"t"1)V ITepY1), 0' 'H 'EXX).1)O'LOC IIe:pY1)e;, 0' II. 'E1I;ocPXta IIocIJ.rpuALw:;, 0' ITe:p[A1)< 1), O"t"&; &'yy),tx&:, 0' IIap&.p't"1J!J.OC. 0' ' X&.pne; xat Etxove:e;, 0'. 13, IILvaxac; '0- V0IJ.OCTWV xal ITpocYfL&:'rWV, 0' To O'Xe:at&'ypaIJ.IJ.a xa'raae:txwe:t 'rov XWpO'J, fleo'a de; 'rov 07tOLOV txtv7j07] 0 O'Uyypa- <pe:u.;. '0 O'Uyypa<pe:uc; 1I;).ouO'(av 'rou tnoc; xe:tflevou, e:tc; 'r&;c; U1I;oO'1)fLe:tWO'Ete; xat etc; TO!atoche:pov xe:<p&),atov, 0' T&; epya TOU!aLOU O'Uyypa<pewe; &'XOAOUOOUV 7t&'VTO're: oco'rwv O'e:tp&.v. Etc; at&.<popa 'rou YLvonat (0'. 19, 68, 74, ). 'ExTOe; &11;0 'r&;c; ata<popoue; x36o'e:tc; 0 fli)tp01l;oalt1)e;-auyyparpe:uc; X(1)O'tfL07tote:t 'ro U1t&PXov de; T'l]v atocoe:o'lv 'rou &.pxaw- AOytXOV 6),txov, 'r&; 1I;tYP&fLIJ.a'roc xat 'r&; vofllo'fla'ra (0' , xal &AAaxou). '0 1I;POAOY0C;, IJ.I: MatV AUptO'fLou, ()1I;We; xoc! de; O).OxAI)POV TO e:to'&ye:t "0'1 &vayvwo't1)v li.ve:'roc de; t1l;to''t"1jij.0vtx1jv aut'l]v ft &.vocyvwo'te; TIle; 01l;olae; 'repm:l ao'rov. '0 O'Uyypwpe:uC; dvocl XOCTOXOe; 'rou OefLocTOe; TOU. Etpy&.O'01) t7t! &:pxe:'rov XPOVtXOV at&:- O'T1)fLOC fll: xocl O'Uve1l;e:tav. 'EmT!:Ae:! 'r0 't"'fjc; 7tLO"t"1)fLOVLX'fjc; XPtTtX'ijC; 7tpOt;; I)Aa<:; xanuouvo'et<:;. 'E1te:ta'lj 'r0 e!e; al&6e:0'(1i 'rou 1l'&0'1)e; <puo'e:wc;; VAIXOV aev 1I;AOUO'tOV xocl &pxe:'ra ata<pw'rlo"t"txov, va )<.tv'ij'ral fleo'a etc; 'rov xoo'ij.0v '!'ou moavou. aoto O'uXv&; xal 'r&;c; &vamyou<:; tx<pp&'o'e:le;, 1)11;00'; {moo.hw, moavov, Ooc, ro'we; xd 'r&; m.tp&.ywyoc TWV (0'. 41, 43, 51-54, 72-72, 76, 79-80, 84-87, 89-93, , , 109, 111, 113, 121, H5-Vi6, 152, 164, 167). 4.t' QO'a ae"

8 1208 8U\I(XTO\l Il7tWC; &7t08ELX60UII, 1"1)11 EltO'LV 1) OiYVOL(x (0'. 25, 59, 65, 92, 98, , 163). (Xl '0 &\leuplo'xet TOC MEllj. 'Ofl.tMi: e\l(ote fl.etoc 'Ex6t1:'Et TOCc; &7t6tj1EL'; TOU. IIpoxwpEi: etc; x(xt (J)O&:IIEt dc; O'Ufl.7te:p&:O'fI.(XT(X, 8E80fl.tvIX xlxi 8LlXmO'T6>O'EtC;. IlE3Et IIlXp(XOtTEt lmxe:tpyjfj.(xtix (0' , 162. q3, 80, 94, , 66, 83 il;., 8q-87, U6. 3q, 62-65, 8q-87, 100, 118,152, 17q, 2M , q5, 131, 137 il;. q5. H-42, ). XPljO'tfl.07tote:'i: TOC O"J.YJfJ.(XTIX TW\I )((Xi TW\I O'U)'Xp!O'E:W\I (0'. 76, 89, 110, 136). E!c; 1"1)\1 PYIXO'((1.\I TOU O'UXVoc Y!\le1:'(Xt e:ti; TOC i7t6f1.e:ii(x (0'. 25, 38-39, 60, 99), &AAOC XIX! dc; TOC 7tp0'l)yo0fJ.E:\lC(. (0'.10q, 109). I:t (J.EptXOC fl.tp1j TO 7tct.pe:A(lO\I O'U\I- ()te1:'ct.t 'It"POC; TO 7tC(.p6\1, TO cr7)fj.e:po\l (0'.23,87, 1U, , 161 il;.). I:U\I(1.\lTW\IT(1.t fj.e:pt)((xt O'Xe<jleLC; fl.e:aao\lttxa.; epymlc(.<;. ((To 'r'ijc; 3tlXAe- XToU 7tOU (J.tAOUO'(X\I 0'1"1)\1 1"IJv &PX(Xt6TIlT(x &x6(j.'fj AUOEt». At i!:myp(xtpixe, 7tOU &\le:upeel'fjo'ixii, daaa x(1.1 (1.t 6& dc; 3tIXAe:UX(X\lO't\I TOU TOUTOU (a ). fl.e:aet'fj yta Ta XPLO'1:'tlX\ltXa (J.\I'fjfJ.E:L(X 'r'ijc; &pxd(xc; IIepY'f)C; /tyt\le: fl.expt cr7)fl.ep(x» (0'. 121). (( "lawc; uo'te:p6nplx va e:!\i(xt O'E: EleO'1j &pxixw- \1& x(x60p(o'e:t OPtO'fl.tv(X O'1JW:L(X 'r'ijc; TWV IIepycdw\I lxu1"i) 'It"e:p(030)) (a. 123). TO\l e7tto'xomxo\l X(XT&:'AoYO\l TW\I (J.'I)TP07tOALTWV IIepY'f)C; 3t3e1:'(1.t x(xl fl.l(x crq\i- "C'ofl.oC; (3toyp(Xtp((X TOU IIepY'f)e; EU(XyytAoU r(xm\i1j. Elepfl.& e:!e; TO\l &y(x'1t'fjto\l x(xi aeb1x0'1:'6\1 fl.ou fl.1)1:'p07toa(tilv lieme; x. EMyye:AO\l 3d 1"IJv &7t6x1:"I)0't\l 1:'OU 3t7tA6>(J.IXToe; 1:'oU 3tMx1:'opoc; 'r'ijt; 6e:OAOY!(XC;. E(\xofJ.(Xt O'U\lexe:tIXV TOU ltpyou 1:'OU xlxi dc; 1:'0\1 1:'ofl.t(X (XUTO\l 'r'ijc; txxa'fjo'tixo'ttx'ije; (ht 'It"IXpoua(X epylxo'lix 1:'OU Ela 111:'0 au\i(xto\l \I&. y(vn 1:'0 3d 'T'IJ\I 7tIXPO[p)!W\I ltpyw\i m:p! TW\I rnixpxt(;)\i 1:'oU O!xou(J.E:lltxoU II(x1:'pt(XPXdou xlxl U7tO IDw\I O'Uy- BAI:IAEIOI: 0. I:TA1'PIIlHI: 'EAA'Y}vtu-Yj eeoaol'tx-yj BI{3AWl'eacpta, nuxoc; Tpho\l, BI{3Awyeacpla "Er:ovr; 1979 xa! flaea- Asmop.eva 1977, 1978, em(j.. 'A () (X (J. (X \I T! 0 U I: T. 'A \I e: 0' 1:' () 'I), 'A6'ij\l(Xt 1982, O'E:A!3ec; (X'-A', 1-q80. IIlXp&:PTIlfl.lX 7tE:pt08txoU ((0e:OAoyEIX)), T6(J.0c; NB (1981). A-q(J.fI.(XT(X: 6469 (A': 2996, B' 6453). I:1)fJ.E: WO'LC;: 'Ao. Zr:. 'Avwr:ldr], Bt(3AtOYpIXCP!(X, EtO'(Xywytx&:, 1:'eul0C; 7tPW1:'O\l, 'AO'ijv(Xt ToiJ AVioiJ, TeuXOe; Ileunpo\l, 'AEl'ij\llXt Too Te:UXOt; 1:'pho\l, 'AEl'ij\llXt B. e. Zr:avg{oov, Bt- (3tAtoXpta!(Xt e7tt TW\I 7tp6>TW\I 300 T6(J.w\I, «0e:oAOyE(X» 51 (1980) 16-18' 53 (1982) TItv(1.l; IIEptEX0fl.evW\I, 0'. q TIp6AoyoC; 0'. E!crocywytx&:, a. IlL&:YPlXfl.fI.(X TIXl;LII0fl.-qcrEWC;, a. Ly-t(). I:UII- 1:'o(J.o),p(Xcpt(Xt, 0'. te-a. MEPOI: IIPflTON: OI TIINAKEI: (A-AA) cr MEPOI: IlE1'TEPON: TA E1'PETRPIA, cr. 361-q76. '0 emfl.ealj1"l)c; 'r'ijc; 7tOCpouO'1JC; ex86o'ewc; 'A3ocfl.&:VTtoC; I:T. 'A\lecrTEa'fjC; 1l7tWC; lt7tpocl;e xd e:ti; 'ta 300 7tpoye:\lecrTE:poc TE:UX1) (A'-B'), elc; Ta e:!crocywylx&: TOU (cr. 1:'0\1 1:'p67t01l 'r'ijc; epyoccr[oce; 't'ou. T&. e:!crixywylx&: TOU TOCtiTOC e!c; T&t; 7t(Xpofl.oEIXt; tpucre:wc; epyoco'e(xc; TOU XIX'!OC 7tOAO U7t' OCUTOU cixoaoueloufl.tvlj\l fl.e6030\l. TI&:\lTW;, (3oljEl'lj.txoV e7tt 1:'OU 7tPOXEtfl.evou e:!\llxt 1:'0 &p6poll TOU 13[ou, 'Aoap,avr:{ov Zr:. 'AvUI1:to,/}, ('R EOpeTIlP((X- T(;)\I , 't'euxoe; 21. 7tPOXwpe:t' de; /t\loc 3t&:AOYO\l dxa31)(j.ix CxOv xal S7tOtXO()o(J.1)1:'tXO\l p.e (\),ou,. 1>QV tv 1:'q, [J.e1:'OC;O p.e: 8vo 7tPWT!X A' x(xt B' 'r'ij..

9 1209 E0B xed &!YPIXq,IXV?W IXO't'i)V 't'i)v 'EAMSIX 't"o KIXl d<;; 't"o 't"e;u;(o<;; r' E0B &xoaouoe;'hixt, &1tO 'l!asupix<;;, b 't"p61to<;; 1tIXpIXOecrsw.; 61.1)<;;. ve't"ixt <Tl)[l.Q:v't"tx&', &1tO 1t).e;up&'.; xd b xix't"&'aoy0<;; 't"wv XP1)crt[L01tOtOU[Levwv mptostxwv. 't"d: veix 1te:ptoStXd: i) 1tIXAOI:td: xo(l 't"wv 1tpoYl1;vecr't"epwv 't"6[lwv IXO't"WV. R&'Oe S1)[Locr eu[loi: XIX't"OI:'t"&'crcre't"IXL [L6vov [L IXV ([Iop&.v, t([l6crov &pto[lel't"ixl. II&.v't"w<;;, Mv Sev x&.\lw ),&'00<;;, IhL IXt tpyixcr(oi:l (m' &p. 1707/2463 't"ou II. xd 3146 /3183 't"a 2:UVOStx& II IIoAu GpOw<;; St&.([IopOl: A7)[LiJ.IX't"IX ytve't"oi:l &VIX([IOpd: 1tpo<;; &v&.a0yix A7)[L[LIX't"OI: 't"wv 800 1tpoye:ve:cr't"e:pwv nuxi'c,v (1t.X. &p. 644, 925, 3883, 5770). Et<;; 't"ou (J1toyp<xq:>0[Levou tme:1tl1;cr<xv &ptcr[le\l<xt 't"u1toyp<xq>txo(l IjJ IXt,(&p. 1658, 1714, 2048, 3203, 5820, 6271), 1tpiXy[L<X Sucr't"UXw.; &\I<X1toq:>wx't"ov Std: 't"a.; ex86cro:t<;; [I.Q:<;;. 'H epy<xcrloi: 't"ou r. (&p. 3108) opow.; 't"o1tooe;'t"o:i:'t"ixt 't'i)\i E:vo't"1)'t"<X KII XPL01't"tIXVtXl) xixl,apxixloaoy a:. 8't"t rcrw<;; 0& 1j't"0 XIXAO't"O:PIX, &:1tO 1tAe:upiX.; [Le;'t"aOe;O'l'; )((Xl 't"wv 1tevn:!pywv &:1tO e\lo't"1)'t"1x 0, (&p ), , d.; 't"l)v evo't"1)'t"tx KH &<;; O:vw. rfo 't"eux0'; r' E0B &vayauq>ov [L a:v dx6v<x em1)vtx'ij<;; opoo- Oe:oAoy OI:<;;, d<; 't"ov cru"(ypixq>txov 't"0 [Le<x, xix't"a 't"o 'A1to 't"ov &pto[lov 't"oov A1)[L[La't"wv, [LLXPWV [LeyaAwv, d.; xaoe: evo't"1)'t"<x SttX([IIX(Ve:'t"O(t x<xl i) 't"ou evst<x<pepov't"o.; eaa1)vtx'ije; Oe:oAoy(IX<;. 'A1tAoo,; 1tpo<;; l1:v1)[ltpwcrtv 1tIXptXOkw 't"&<;; ev6- 't"1)'t"ix<;; exdvix<;;, <X[ tmoloi:t X<xA01t't"O\l't"OI:t [L6vov d.; [LltXV O1e:), S<x, [LE:!v 1tEptcrcr6't"epOl: A7)[L[L<X't"IX. 0. 'H A7)[L[L<X't"<X 5 (&F ), cr. 92. L 'H XPL(;'t"tOl:VtXl) 'HOtx7), A7)[L[LOI:'t"OI: 9 (&p ), cr. 93. Ir'. 'R KIX't"1)X1)'t"tX7), A7)[L[L<X':"<X 8 (&p ), cr III'. 'R 'A1toAo"(1j't"tX7), A7)[L[LIX't"tX 2 (&p ), cr r0'. 'H 'EYXUXA01tIXtSd<x 't"1j<;; 011;0).,0Y[<X(;, A'ij[L[LIX 1 (&p. 2802), cr K. 'II A1j[L[LIX 1 (&p. 2803), cr KB'. 'II 'Ie:pIX1to(;'t"OA7), A1)[L[LIX't"<X 6 (&p ), cr 'II KOLVWVLO),OY(IX 0p1)crxdIX(;, A1)[L[LtX't"IX 4 (&p ), cr K2:T. 'R qhaocro([lltx 0p1)crXe:!IX';, ),1)[L[LOI:'t"IX 4 (&p ), cr 'R StO(<poF01tot1)crt<;; IXV't"1) 't"ou Oo:o),oytxou tvsltx<pe:pov't"o.; 0& Suv<X't"ov va [LiX.; 081)y7)crn d.; [L1IX\I!pe:UVtXV xo(l uq:>t(]'t"o([le:v1)(; 1tPIXY[I.Q:'t"LXO't"1)'t"O<;. '0 ypaq:>w\i 't"rx'; yp<x[l[la<; 't"o(o't"tx<; Sev v& rsn &:v&.aoyov <Tl)[Le:Lw[I.Q: 1tEpl 't"ou 't"e:o- ;(OU<; r' E0B. To ':"owu't"ov SE:\i 1tpe:1te;t '1& ep[l'y)vwo'jj ex 't"ou ye:yovo't"o.; 8't"t 't"<xx't"txl) 1tAeOV e[l([iavto'l'; 't"l)v [Lopq>l)V [Ltii<;; uq>'ij<;;. 'Axpt- 't"o &v't"toe:'t"ov. 7) 't"o(x't"txl) <X{)'t"'Y) t[l<pavtcrt<;; &1to't" Ae:L ye:yovo.; (J"'1)[L<XV':"tXOV x0l:1 SUVO([LLXOU SL& 't"q: Oe;oAoytxa [LO(; ypa[l[i.q:'t"o(. 'A1to nxvtx'ij.; 1tAe:upiX.; 't"q 't"e:uxo.; va e:ivixt &ljjoyov, 't"1)pou[le:vwv [LE:'t"a 1tOAA'ij.; 1tpoO'ox1i<;; 't"wv XIXVOVW'I xixl ':"wv &1tIXt't"7)cre:wv emcl"ri)[l1)';. BA2:IAET02: 0. 2:TAYPMH2:

10 1210 D a v i d Gill, ed., Gathered for Life, Official Report, VI Assembly World Council of Churches, Vancouver, Canada 24 July-10 August 1983, Geneva: the World Council of Churches, Grand Rapids, Wm. B. Eerdmans 1983, pp. I-VIII, With Pictures. '0 rxi.aa, TIj<;; 1)vw[Le-rl')<;; 'EXXAy/crh<; TIjc; AUcrTpcV.LCXC;, 7tp6- npov tpycxcr6d<; de; -ri)v ypcx[l[lcxnlcxv TOU Il:2:E de; re:ve:uy/v, de; -ri)v Ta t7tlcj"y)[lcx TIjc; :2:T' cruvtaeucre:w<;; TOU Il:2:E, Kocvoc3iXc;, 24 'Iou- A(ou-10 AUyoUcrTOU TOCUTOC XCXL dc; htpcxc; Tpe:1.'<; yawcrcrcxc;, -ri)'i -ri)'i xcxl -ri)'i U7tO 1}).)..wv ex30twv. Ile:pLe:XO[Ltvwv, cr. III-IV. Il6TTEp, Ill'6Aoyoc;, cr. VII-VIII. 'II TOU T6[Lou. 7tpo<;; TOV tx36t''lv, To &7t0 -ri)v :2:U'JtAEUcrW, cr &pxna 7tocpcx30crtcxxa xcxl Xe:1.'oc. 1. H I:2:TOPIA TII:2: :2:TNEAET:2:Efl:2:, a 'E/1w extwe:vtocl TO ot 7tcxpovne;-&rcOVTe:C;, cxt AocTpeuTLxcxl ex3y/awcre:lc;, TO Xcxvcx/1LXOV )((XL [LLCX i'yicrtc; TIjc; ye:vlx'ijc; cruveaeucre:wc;. Kcx&tj[Le:pwwc; txlvouvto 7tep! Td:c; tpocrwrccx de; TOUe; xwpouc; TIjc; cruve:).e:ucre:wc; (cr. 6). TOUTWV 32 pw[locwx.oc60alxol 3Lcxrce:mcrTe:U[LtvoL 1t'OCPOC1:'Y)Py/TOCL (cr. 7) XCXL 125 &vtmpocrwrcot. LlLa rcpw1:'y)v qjopav trckry/[loc; yawcrcroc cru'le:).e:ucre:wc; '/ito XOCL 1) (cr. 8). Px.oc60ALXO(, cr. 7, 8, 9, 14. cr. 11. T1)v 6y/v AUyoUcrToU 1983 eopt1)v TIje; METCX[L0pqJwcrEwe; TOU :2:wTIjpo<;; b &PXLe:1t'tcrx.07tOC;,A[Le:PLX'ij.;; 7tp6e:3poc; TIjc; &nmpocrw7t<:loc<;;, hl:ae:cre -ri)v Ae:L't'OUPY ocv 't'ou L XpucrocrTO[LOU (cr. 12). 'Ev cruyxp(cre:t rcpoc; 't'ac; rj:aacxc; ye:vtx«c; cruve:- Ae:ucre:t<; 1). 't'ou ((3La 't"!)v 7toL61:'Y)'t'oc TIjc; Ae:L't'Oupytx'ije; ocutijc; cr. 12. M(oc (cr ). Etc; TO 3E:V t1t'cxtl;e:to 1) "wv t)1t'e:p3uv&[le:wv. Lle:v tve:qjocv I;e:TO [LLOC q,uxpcxvcrt<; 't'ou rc&60uc; 't"!)v 3LxcxLocrUV1)V xocl 't"!)v Ta YE:vo[Le:voc dc; T«C; 7tp0y/yy)6<:Lcrocc; cruve:ae:ucre:l<;. 1t'OMa cr1)[le:loc (; TWV YUVOCLXWV 'ljto 'ljcrocv cxi rcpocrwrclxd [Locp't'UpiO:.L, IXi cruno[lol O[LLAtCXL xoct oct t1t't 't'61t'ou xd 01xou[Le:- (tm LlLa 't'ov 't'wv [Le:AWV T'ij<; tmtporc'ij.;; &7tOAUTW<; 1m' Ilq,LV tx.ocv01:'y)e; 't'wv rcpocrw1t'wv. Etc; TO[Le:L<; rcpocr<'{lopa TWV &vtmpocrwrcwv 3ev 'lito &1t'e:tp(cx 7toAAWV &vtmpocrw7twv, Ta 80% &rco 'ljcrocv veoc 7tp6crwrccx 3La -ri)v '0 3oct[Lwv 't'ou Xp6vou. «LlLOn oc{hy/ 'lito [L OC t1t'cxve:vcrw[loctwcre:w<; (e1t'ocvoccruv3ecre:w.;;). Et<; TO cx! TOU "A[LcrTe:p3cx[L xoct TIjc; 00- q,&a1)c; <'{Ioc(ve't'ocL ISn 7tpo'ijA60v d<; cru[l<'{iwv CXv [LLCX 7tpo<; 1}}J..1)v}) (cr ). 3uo e1t'! TOU XUPLOU 6e[Loc't'0<; ({'I1)crou<; TOU K6cr[Lou» <'> 1tPW- 0e63wpoc; :2:TuALOC\l6rcouAoC;, T'ijc; crxoa'ij<;; TOU [L OU :2:TCt;UpOU, 't'ou &AAy/\lLXOU xoaley(ou Bacr't'wv1)C;, HIlA, &nmpocrw7toc; TOU otxou[letrr! TW\I urro6e[l&twv, crtol- Xe:toc, cr. 24, 25, 26,27. 'EXTWe:VTOCL crun6[lw<; Ta XOCTa TO 6t[LCX xocl 't'd:c; Un:03LocLpecre:Lc; OCUTOU. oc') 'II 3wpov TOU 0eou. W) 'II &vn[le:twn:tl;oucroc xoct TOV 6&voc,ov. x. <Pper3oc XOCVTOCT, 7tCXTpLOCpXerOv 'AVTLOxdcx<;. y') 'H e:k rcly/p6't'y/toc cxutijc;. 8') 'II etc; -ri)v tv6'i:'y)toc. TIj<;; OCPTOXA()';crhc; fmo TOU Mupwv XpucroO'T6[Lou, &VTmpocrW7te:i()';<;; TOU Olxou[Le:v. IIocTpLocpxe:iou (cr. 26). 3. 0EMATA MA TA:2: EKKAH:2:IA:2: KAI TO II:2:E, cr TCXUT{X. ocvoc- <ptpovt'xl e1.:; TO TCPOYPCX[L[LOC MI 't'd:c; XOC(1)[Le:PLlld:c; 't'ali Il:2:E. oc') To 7tOCptXe:LV

11 1211 flor:pmplav evoc; at71p1)fl VQU XOO"fLoU (0". 31-t.2). (0". 31). W) '1'0 rrpoc; rljv ev6tij't'or: (0". t.3-52). '0 'EAmyxLou 'Iro<xw1)C; rrp6eapoe; 't'ou OfLLAOU 't'qu't'ou. vrro 't'ou Muprov XPUO"oO"'t'OfLoU, euor:p O"xeuiv 't'ou ata ':'0 rror:poli XdfLE:VOV (0". t.3). y') TO baeuew rrpoe; rljll (cr ). E!O"1jy1j't'ptOr: 1) 1)yoUfL v1) EUCPPOr:crLOr:, 'EXXA1)O"(Or: rile; PoufLOr:vlae;. a') 'ro Oe:pOr:m:ue:w )((Xl fle:nxetv rile; &rro xowou (0" ). EtO"1jY1)rljc; 6 rrprootepe:oe; BmXAtoe; 'EXXA1)O"Ia rile; ProO"- OLOr:C;. a') To 't'ae; arre:tme; 811 't'<!> XWP<P 't'ijc; xor:l 't'ijc; (0" ). (H') To vrrsp 't'ou at)((xlou )((XL rile; &IIOprorrtv1)C; (cr ). To flor:iio<xv tv arro XOt\lOU (0" ). rror:pe:flf1&'cre:tc;, wpe:raor: XOr:II't'<X't', HmOr:ae:poe;, ObtoUfLE:VtXOV I1Or:'t'ptOr:PXdOIl, I1e:ptcr't'e:p!ou XpucrOO"'t'0fL0C;, 'EXXA1)crtOr: 't'ijc; 'EAMaoe;, cr. 93). 1)') To fle't'or:- a!am (cr ). t.. EEETAEIE TOY I1APEA00NTOE: I1POETOIMAEIA TOY MEAAON- TOE (cr ). Or:') 'Ex.Oecre:tc; XOCL (cr ). I1p6x.et't'Or:t rre:pi 't'wv auo txoecre:rov: 't'ou rrpoeapou 't'ijc:; xe:v't'ptxijc;-ex.'t'eaeo"ttxijc; em't'porrije; 1:0U I1EE &YYAtXOr:VOU &pxte:m0'li.6rrou KOr:vOr:aa 'Eaou<xpaou Ex.w1:1: xor:i TOU apoe; WtA rrrrou I16TIe:p, yevtx.ou ypor:flflor:t roc; 1:0U I1EE. W) To I1E}] x.or:l Or:t 'EXXA'I)crlat-fL A1) Athou (cr ). T7Jv /tx.oe:mv 6 Muprov Xpuo6crTofLOe;, rrp6e:apoe; 1:ijc; A' krrltporrijc; &xo),ou01)'t'tor:c; ata 't'o O'UfLf10UAtOV TOr:xTtxije;. "Ha1) 't'a fl A1) TOU &VijAOOIi de; 301 'EX.XA1)criOr:e; 100 XWpct<;. 'H O'Uve:PYOr:OIa ( ),0".116. y') Execre:te; fleta 1:ije; ProfLOr:tox.Or:- OOAtx.ije; 'EX.XA'I)cr(Or:e; (0" ). a') At XptO'1.'tOr:Vtm-L Kotvrovlat (0" ). Eucrxe:tjnc; xor:t 1)vrofL lirov 'EX.XA1)O"tWV, re:ve:(1), 1983 (cr. 122). e:') 'OvofLOr:crlat, 'ExAoyOr:t (cr ). nlle:'t'or:t Myoc; m:pl TWV Or:LT1)fLOC1:rov (cr. 12t.-127). 'Ex.- TWe:\I't'Or:t 't'a ata rljv 1:W\I Oecre:rov rile; xe:v1:ptx.ije; errt't'porrije;. I1Or:pOr:adyfLOr:TOr:: WperaOr: XOr:\IT&'1:, rror:'t'ptor:pxe:lov 'Av1:toxe: Or:e; XOr:L rewpytoe; AOr:tfLorrouAoc;, o!x.oufle:- vtxov rror:'t'(ltor:(lxe:1:ov (cr. 125). cr1:') rpor:flflor:l I1poypocfLfLOr:Tt<:rfLoU X.Or:L OtxovOfLtx.a (cr ). 5. I1ArKOEMIA (I10AITIKA) 0EMATA EN OIKOYMENIKI;I IIPOOI1TI- KI;I cr <:r. 130, 138, 139, 161. '0 rror:rljp 0e:oaropoe; EmAtOr:v6rroUAo<;, de; d: rrepl,xvoprorr(vrov at)((xtrowhrov, orrroe; tv't'or:xoouii X.Or:L 1:0: 8txOr:tWfLOr:1:0r: 1:0U (<:r. 139). IIAPAPTHMATA, <:r t.7. rrp6e:apoc; (, 'Av'noXelOr:c; 'Iyv<XTto<; A' xor:i &ntrrp6e:8po<; 1:ijc; xe;ii't'ptxije;-tx'l.'eae:cr1:txijc; em't'porrijc; (, Muprov Xpu<:r6<:r't'0- floc; (<:r. 170). Or:') To rrp6ypor:flflor: rile; yevtxijc; O'UvEAE:ucreroc;, cr t.. W) "EXOe:crLC; TOU rrpoeapou 't'ije; XE:II't'ptx.ije; em't'porrijc;, <:r ')') "Ex.Oe:<:rte; 't'ou ye:lltxou YPOr:fLfLOr:'t'troC;, cr a') M1)IIUfLOr:'t'Or:, <:r (Tou rr<xrror:, 't'ou B. B(crcre:p Toucp1:). 11:') 'OfLtALOr:t err! 1:0U O flor:1.'oc; 1:ije; O"\JVe:AE:l)cre:roe;, cr (0e:oawpo<; E1:UAtOr:vorrouAoc;, "AAAOr:V Mrr60"Or:y'). 0"1:') 'EmTporrOr:L x.or:l 0fLtAOt (Imo )Oe:fLOC't'rov cruveae:ucre:roc;, cr "ExOe:crte; rile; errl1:porrije; o!xovofll)(.wv rile; O"\JVe:Ae:Ucre:roC;, cr. 2t.0-2t.6. 1)') "ExOe<:rL<; 't'ijc; s:m1:porrije; rrpoyp<xflflor:1:0c; xext )'..(t1:e:uouv1:1)ptrov ypor:flflwv, cr. 2t ') m rrpoeapot XOr:L Tti flta1) xe:npty.'/ie; tm1:porrije;, cr t'} 'EXY.A1)crtOr:t-MtA1) 1:0U IIEE, cr tor:') m rror:pov1:e:e; de; rljv O'UvtAeuO"Lv, cr tw) To Y.ex1:Or:cr1:'Jmxov xor:t ot y.ocvovee; TOU II:EE, cr t.7. EUXOr:PLO"TtCY.t, 0" IIINAE, cr. 3t r. rrept E1:' crl)vt)"e:uow,0\.1 BOr:vxoul3ep (1983) EAA'1)VtY..'l) Jitf1AW

12 1212 ypwpla. "Ho'l 'r0:'; nov, fl.&., ot BapOoAofLa'i:ot;; fl07touaot;; re6.!pylot;;, (MEALa 'HA[at;;), IIa7taoEpot;; KapOcxyev'lt;;, TcrhtT7J'; lie: 't"'ijc; 7tpOc; 'ro OLXOUfLEVIXOV IIcx'TptcxPXe:i:ov ex6ecre:wt;; 't"'ijc; U7tO -ri)v. 7tpoe:llpLcxv 'rou 'AfLe:., 'Icxxw(3ou &nmpocrw7tdcxc;, ll7twc; l<cxl l<cx1'ci: 1'0 7tapEAObv 't"'ijc; r' cruve:aeu(tewc; 1'OU Neou!:.EAX[, 1961). BA:ElAEIO:E 0. :ETATPI!:.H:E II cx v a y I 6.1 l' 'l K. X p 1) cr't 0 U, Kcx67jY7J1'oU IIave:mcr't"'l(.LLou, To xcxi To TOV dv{)(!wnov, {)eoaoyiua (50ut!ua, l xli. (.LCX1'OC; l\feae:1'wv, 0e:crcrMOV[X'l Toil eeoil :E-ri)v e7tox1) flcx';, 7tOU ot 7tOMec; <popec; Mv 7tOU 'Tt'pOC; 'TO 0e:o :;, 'Tt'pOC; -.0 X<XOC;, ot IIcx'Tepe:e; 't"'ije; 'EXXA'lcrLaC; (.LCXC; y[vov1'cxi XCXL 'Tt'<XAI oe:rxnc; 'Tt'pOe; 'ro 0e:0 XCXL 1'7) Tou. Ot IIa-repe:c;, 'Tt'OU X&:'Tt'01'e: 'l)1'av xed cr' w'houc; &xo(j.cx 'roue; 0e:OAOyOUC;, cr1j(j.e:pcx 5XI flovo cr't"ci: xal cr't"tc; 6'ijx.e:e; 'TWV (.Lac; :EXOAWV, &Mci: YVWcr't"OL l<cxl crm eupunpo xow6. '0 67]crC(\)poc; 7tapa06cre:wc; ll7ta[ve:t XUptOAe:X'TtXci: cr1'ci: OAWV e:xetvwv 'Tt'OU 1'0'1 'H (J.e:y<XA'l'; au't"'ij.; 'Tt'pocr<popac; (.La.; dv1)xe:t a-ri)v '!:.taxov[a -r'ijc; 'EXXA'lcr[a.; 't"'ij.; 'EAMlloc; xat cr-rlc; 0e:OAOYIxeC; (.Lac; :ExoMc;. Tci: Mo 'rou l<cxo'ly'l't"'ij II. Xp1)cr'rOU d'tt'o're:aouv 1'0'1 'Tt'AOVcrLO d(.l'1]1'o 't"'ije; 'TOU cr't"0 IIcxv<;7tta1'1)(.Llo xcxi 1'6.!pCX cr't"o dlllpu(.la IIcx-,<;plxwv M<;A<;'TWV. :E1'60: Mo Oe:OAOytX60: To 'TOU e<;ou XCXL To 1'OU dvop6.!'tt'ou, 'T60: Oe(J.CX1'cx. a' ) 'H 1'OU 0<;ou, (3')!:.t7tA'ij O!jJI<;; 't"'ij.; Oda.; <pucr<;wt;;, y') '0 K6cr(.LO<;;, II') 'H 'A7tOX&:AU!jJt.; 1'OU 0<;ou, <;1) 'II 0e:oyvwcrtcx. cr't"') 'H 0<;OAOY[CX, '0 0<;0:;, '1]') '0 'Apxeyovoe; &vopw'tt'o,;, 6') Nea x'r[crte;, XCXL I') 'A'Tt'o de; IIcxpcxxoAOU06.!V'TCXe; X<X7tWe; 1'WV Oe:fL<X1'WV 0 &vayvwcr't"'1]e; tv-ru'tt'wa'l 1'60: OelLa1'a 1'WV IIvo XaAU'Tt'1'OUV crx<;liov 6e:OAOY[CX 't"'ije; 'EXXA'1]crtCXC; (.LCXt;; 1'0 (J.e:ycxf.unpo (.Lepoe;. 'H 1'WV t1t'l(.lepoue; 6<;(.L&:'rwv lie y[ve:1'cxt XCX1'a. XpCX1'oucrcx (.LeOollo, O'Tt'We; -ri) (3Ae7tOu(J.e: cr1'ci: 'rou X. 'Avllpou1'aou xcxi 1'OU II. Tpe:(.L'Tt'eAa. 'Evw A.X. liev Xe:<p&'ACXLO ecrxa1'oaoy[cxe;, 'Tt'OU C1'60: yvwcr1'a. 1'O'Tt'OOe:'re:L'rat cr-ro 1'e:- Ae:U1'CX'i:O 'r(.l'ij(.la, f, t<:rxcx1'oaoyla 5Aa 1'60: Oe(.Lcx1'a TWV Mo OOXtalcx e7t(tt7je; IItv \m&'pxe:t x.e:<p<xacxio, 6;cr't"6cro ll(.lwc; YI' Y Vt1'CXI cruxva. Myo<;;. '0 &vayv6.!a't"7]s 1'WV Mo 6e:OAOytXWV 1I0XtIL(WV 1'OU xa6'1]y7j1'ou II. Xp1)a1'ou (3p(crXt\ &7tavT1)O'e:te;!l<CXV07tot'1]1'tx&<;; cre 7tOAA60: E:vcxywvta 7tPo(3A1JfLa1'a 7tOU &<popouv 'Tt'tO''''lJ 1'OU, -ri)v &-6e:tcx Kal &v1't-6e:ta. KCXTcxvod X1'tcr't"wv xod dxtlcr-rwv. 7ta- IItllacrl<CX).La 1I'1](.Ltoupy(cx «ex 'rou (.L'lIle:vOc;» xed 7tapCXXOAOUoer -ri)v 1'WV ewotwv 1'OU xpovou xat 1'OU xwpou. 7tap&:ypcx<po yta. -ri) 1I'1](.LLOupy[cx e:uput;; Myoc; 'roue; Abyoue; 'rwv /)v'rwv, 'Tt'e:PL 'rwv O'Tt'OLWV xuptwe; -i) IItllcxcrxaAta 'rou &ylou Mcx!; (.Lou TOU 'O(.LOAOY7J'rOU. na. 'rov <l!vopw'tt'o oe IIcx'repe:c; (lcx<pwe; dvat 'r0 -re;- O'1](.LtouP'Y'1]fLCX 'rou etou' e:!vcxt dx<hv Au'rou, dam liev 'r60: 'Tt'&'VTCX O'e 1'e:Ae:16't"7JTa. T1jv 1tWOlcx 'rou XCX'r' dx6vcx au(.l7ta'lpwve:t 'r0 xa6' O(.LO(WO'IV. :Ee. e:(otx6npcx Ke:<p&:ACXICX ytd: 'ro 0(';0 um;:p(3cx'rtx0"'ljta xat 1J tvlloxo-

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14 1214 o 8e:o<; XIXL fl/; 't"l<; 't"ou, <xtpou w<; <xy&n1) XlXt <XYlXncx XIXL xowwve:i:' x&ee: ma't"o no\! 't"ov '0 <xvlxyvwa't"1)<; nlo"1)<; <xno Ti)v 't"'ij<; 't"ou 8e:ou XIXL 't"'ij<; <xv6sou tjj1)ao't"e:pe:<; <xno d<; 1tOpe:l1X 't"wv &;ylwv 't"'ij<; 'EXXA1)allX<; fllx<;. AuTi) 1tOpe:l1X XlXp&aaouv 't",x Mo 'rou XIX!l1)Y1)'r'ij II. 0 onoi:'o<; <xve:x't"lfl1)'t"e:<; un1)pe:ale:<; d s 't"ov 't"ofl 1X 't"'ij<; 't"'ij<; ax tjje:w<;. C h r i s t 0 s S. V 0 u I gar i s, Xl2ovoAoyia rwv yeyov6rwv roij f3iov roij 'Anoar6- },ov llavaov (B' 1983). Having established himself in the field of Pauline Studies with noteworthy works on the theme of the Unity of the Apostolic Church and the Dissensions in in Corinth, with this volume Professor Voulgaris turns his attention to what has been one of the most exacting and divisive tasks in the field, namely, determining the chronology of the life of the Apostle. In this significant volume, as in his previous works, Voulgaris demonstrates a firm grasp of the original texts, the patristic testimony and modern Western biblical scholarship. In fact, it would be difficult to identify any major recent study of this problem which escapes his scrutiny. Readers of this review who may not have access to this latest book of Professor Voulgaris will be interested in a summary of his conclusions, which they may then compare with other schemes which have been proposed. It should be remembered in evaluating Voulgaris' schema that all of the scholarly proposals of modern times operate within very close parameters, so that the differences between them as to specific dates are not widely divergent. There are, nevertheless, certain sequences of events which have been vigorously debated (because it is thought certain crucial theological issues are at stake), and I shall try to indicate what these are and how Voulgaris' reconstruction is distinctive. The principal events of the life of St. Paul, together with the dates supplied by Voulgaris, are as follows: Conversion (A. D. 34/35). First Visit to Jerusalem (37/38). Second Visit to Jerusalem (43/44). The Famine Visit. First Apostolic Journey (44/45). Lower Anatolia. Third Visit to Jerusalem (48), Apostolic Council, Second Apostolic Journey (48-52). Upper Anatolia and Greece. Fourth Visit to Jerusalem (52). Third Apostolic Journey (52-57). Upper Anatolia and Greece. Fifth Visit to Jerusalem (57). Trip to Rome (59-60). Imprisonment in Rome (60-62). Fourth Apostolic Journey dom under Nero (65/66). Since considerations of space do not permit me to evaluate this reconstruction at great length, I shall confine my remarks to its distinctive features as compared with those of other scholars. 1. St Paul's Visits to Jerusalem. Those under the sway of the powerful voice of the nineteenth century church historian, F. C. Baur-and this includes some present-day New Testament scholars - have been suspicious of any easy coordination of St. Paul's specific references to visits to Jerusalem with the testimony of Acts. Voulgaris finds these suspicions unwarranted, and he presents a chronology of visits which accords with the story in Acts. In some ways, his reconstruction harmonizes differences in the texts of Galatians and Acts which some still find problem-

15 atic. But no reconstruction fits all the data, and there may be wisdom in Voulgaris' rejection of the elaborate theories of Baur et al. in the nineteenth century, and John Knox and others in the twentieth. In this respect, Voulgaris' departure from these bold theories has some affinities with the position of the gteat scholar, Kirsopp Lake, who felt that all the bold theories were underdetermined by the evidence. The most serious theological issue involved in the sequence is whether the Apostolic Conference (Acts 15) took place prior to or following the First Apostolic Journey, and thus whether the confrontation between Sts. Paul and Peter referred to in Galatians 2 is a variant version of the issues at that Conference. Voulgaris chooses the traditional identification of these two accounts. 2. The Fourth Apostolic Journey. The generally accepted scholarly position in North Europe and America is that the journey to Rome recorded in the last chapters of Acts was the final missionary trip of St. Paul. What Voulgaris pr9poses as a major missionary itinerary following the (first) Roman imprisonment will be problematic to many, especially in view of the fact that it is postulated on the basis of the testimony of the Pastoral Epistles which have been generally regraded as deutero-pauline. As Voulgaris is aware, P. N. Harrison defended the historical veracity of certain segments of the Pastorals. It is interesting that Voulgaris' treatment of this proposed «fourth Apostolic Journey» and the death of st. Paul in Rome under Nero after the «second Roman imprisonment» is more dependent upon the contemporary theories of modern Orthodox scholars than is the case in the earlier parts of his work. I mention this fact, not to discredit his argument, but to indicate that this part of his theory will prove to be most difficult to North European and American scholars. However other scholars may feel about this major reconstruction, they will not fail to be impressed by Voulgaris' careful and thorough scholarship, his fairness and balance in dealing with the views of others and his seriousness of purpose. A final, more personal word. Professor Voulgaris and I have discussed these textual and historical problems over a period of twenty years. While my priorities have shifted increasingly from historical to literary hermeneutical issues, he has untiringly pursued these historical questions, driven by deep conviction about the importance for faith of the personages and places of the Eastern Mediterranean. There is a lesson for us all in that conviction which, for me, surpasses the particular merits of any tentative theories about such matters. HAROLD H. OLIVER Eo 6 I)!J. let <; r e W p Yt &8 0 I) - K 0,) V't' 0 I) Pct, J1l7JGuevuud ()spm:a G'tfJ Neae/..- A7JVtU?} ZwyeWptufJ 1984, 0'0'. VIII TClv. IIp6XE:t't'ett ytoc!j.toc ()v't'w<; TC01) 't'lj7t(06'1)xe: 0eO'O'etAOv(X'1), OCAAOC eyxpm'1)xe: OCTCO WtAOO'OljltX'l) Z:XOA'I) 't'ou ITetve:mO"t''tJ!J.tol) 'A&i]vwv,!J.E: e:lo"i)"(ij'l"i) 't'ov KetO'1)Y'1)'t''I) x. Xp,)O'ctv6o 't'ou (motol) 0'. O'U'Ie:py&.'t'1j<; O''t'o 0e:0'0'etAOV[X'1)<;. ITetp' 5Aov 5't', e:!vett 't'utcw!j. V'1)!J.'!; 't'o e:opwtcettxo crtio''t''1)!j.ct (8ctX't'lJAoyp&'q>'tJo"tJ-offset), e:!vctl!j.'&' &<fi0"(ij OCTCO &1t'0lj;'1), _t o! TClvetxe<; 't'cw Xct, &'Y,Oypetq>LX(;)V m\l&;xwv TC&.pct 1t'OAU 6lPetLct 't'u1t'w!j. \lol - 1t'P 1t'e:L, (JiiAAOV, v' xctactlo'o'1)'t'1j yv6.lo"tj xd 1t'e:i:pa. 't'ou x. ' Apyup'1) 't'ol)pet,!j.e: 't'o!j.e:p&.xl xo(l 'l"i)v 't'ou x. 'AA't't't','lj.

16 1216 'R O'unpO'.:q>eut;; oev xo'.:'t"o'.:aoyo)p.xtp'1)o'"i) 't"wv (dn tpop'1)'t"wv dxovcl)ve:t't"e: O''t"l<; exxa'1)o'te:t;;, 1) )«),;L mv.xxwv 't"oupylx'fjt;; 't"e:x,v'1)<;), OCMa 1toM U1to< '1) "1lt;; -51tw<; fl&<; OC1t' 't"ou 1tpoMyou 't"'1)<;- (('t"o tpop't"lo'flo 'rwv 6p'1)(fXe:u- 't'lxwv 6el1..x't"wv XO'.:L -oj<; OLO'.:1tpO'.:YI1..xnua1j<; -.ou<;», 1tpoO'1t.x6'1)0'e: va. opto'el -.l<; OL.xq>Ope:<; va. -'L<; OCPXe<; 't"ou<;, va. OLO'.:I1.6pcpWO'"l) XO'.:L 't"out;; XO'.:L.eAo;;; va. axeo'"l) -'00'1 fl 't"o XO'.:L xo 1t1,O'.:LQLO 't"'ij;;; t1tox1j;;;. :EwO'-.a tow 0'. O'"I)fLeLWVltL, 1t&;;; 6p'1)O'xeu't"LXWV 6efL.x- 't"wv, 51tw;;; xo'.:l ye:vlxo-re:po'.: Oe:x,e:'t"O'.:L -.1;;; i:mop.xo'el;;; 't"wv fley.xawv )«)';ML't"eXVLxwv pe:ul1..x't"wv 't"'ij<; )«)';l O'UyxpOvWt;; OC1tO taeoaoyto'.: 't"ou x,wpou, l1.eo'()( o't"ov 01tOLOV &'vo'.:1t't"uaae:'t"()(t. 'Em1tAeov YLa tol()((- 't"epo pol.o Il.O'.:XPO'.:(wV'1j 1tO'.:P.xooO'"l) 't"ou 't"01tou fj.()(<;}}. IIpe- 1teL 'Itt 0'"I)(M:Lw6eL, ()" 1tOAU euxocplo"t"()( 0 &.vo'.:yvwo"t"'1j;;; -oj.;; WP()(tO'.:<; ()(u-oj;;; &'1t' 't"o Y/.()(CjlUpO otpo.;; x()(l ltox,ufl'1) yawo'oo'.:, 1tOU ij a. XP'1)O'LfL01tOLeL, 'r0'.:<; 't",x OPLO'.: -ojt;; O'a.v ()(to"6'1)'t"lxou XOCp1tOU )«)';l )«),;MLnxvLxou oc1tonaeo'il.o'.:'t"ot;; tina xo'.:l O'.xv Aet't"OUPYLX'ijt;; excpp.xae:wt;;, 01)1.. op60o. dxovoypo'.:tptx1j;;; 6e:oAoytO'.:t;;. Koc- 't"exe:t 't"o U1tO OCv't"Lxe:(fLl!:VO, t1t0x1j )«)';1 oev OU(fXoAe:ue-'O'.:L va 1teL TO Myo "1l;;; YLa 't"a 1tp60'w1toc xo'.:l 't"a 6ell.O'.:'r<X reou 'Areo &1t0< 1J, ij -oj;;; X. Koo\l't"oup<x oa 1tPOXO'.:Mae:L, mo''t"eooufle, reoau yovlfle;;; &'v.xfleo'oc O"t"ou;;; eiolxou<; x<x1 reoau xo'.:preotpope;;; &.v.xfll!:o'<x O"t"ou,;; veouc; flo'.:<; IUpoc ocreo 1'ou;;; OOYfJ.()('t"LXOU;;; octpoplo'flou;;; 1'&'1 cpct.v<x't"lxwv, ure.xpxel v0'.:<; xwpo;;; YLa v1)cp.xalo'.: 0'1) xo'.:l 't"wv E:reLO''t'1)fLOvLXOOV x<xmlnxvlxwv )«),;L 6el1.oc't"wv, I>7t'OLe:C; XL &'1 e:!vo'.:l ot toee;;; 11.<X;;; xo'.:l o! ou(fxoalec; va O'S: 01.0'.: 1'ti 0'"I)11.e:1:<x IJ. 1'OUC; O'uvocoeAq>ouc; 11.0'.:<;. EtOLXW1' PO'.: reeplox1j -oj<; 't"exv1)<;, 01t'OU 't"a reo'.:oouv v&.!;tow <xuo'tijp1j OCv't"Lxe:LfLevLXO't'1)1'()(, repem:l v' X' I!v<x reepl6wplo YLd: 't"1<; repoo'w1tlxs:<; 1'0 U1tOxe:LfLeVLXO youo'1'o, reo'; 't"o 1'0 rep60'wreo I1.It ol<xtpope't"lxs:<; OCreo;(pWO'e:L<;, ocreo &Me.; ore1'lxe:'; ywi/le:.;. 'R OA1) 1'ou olxoooi1.7jil.<x't"o.; 't"'ij.; &.reo $vl/e<x xe:- cp&aoclo'.:, 1t0'; e:!vocl &.PfLOI/LX&. &flevo'.: 't"ou.;. :E't"o A' xe:tp. ylve:'t"ocl fll«0"6111'011.1) tm- <1X61t'1j0'"l) 't'wv XIII1)fL<hwv 't"oil La' X<XL 1'0011 OCPXWV 't"ou x' oct., reot) &.axoa#i1)xocv 11.S: x<xl reo'; at fleplxs:<; reepmtwo'e:l'; &'1to't"eAouv repoureol1eo'elc; -oj.; eaa1)vlx1j.; a(1)<1xeu't'lx'ijt;; 'Eow olj.&ooc 1'001/ AeY0l1.evwl/ «N<x- 't"'ij.; 1'00'; OfL,xooc 't"wv Nabis O''t"o IIocptaL, X()(a&t;; xocl fleplxe:'; &Me<; laxups:.; 1tpoO'wreLXO't'1)1'e<; O"t"O x,wpo -oj.; :ETo B' :x.e:cp. 1'<XL &'YLoyp<xcpL<x xoct 01 &'YLOyp.xCPOL 1'ou 'Ay. "Opou<;, x<x6&<; xo'.:i ij 't"ou.; (\1,1) em'1)vlx1) -t:t't"e flit 't"o 'roov &'11"WI1'WV ehe IJ. reoctod<x reou olvel O'1'ou<; ll.e:y.xaou,; reot) emaxere't"ov-.ocl 't"6 &YLWvUfLOv "Opo<;. 'R - YAwO'O'<x xoc1 xpmx1)- 11.E: orcoto'.: ij a., 00'0 XL &II cp<xtve:1'ocl re&<; oev &'olxe:i :ETO I" xetp. e:mxelpe:rtocl ij <1XL<xyp.xCP1)O'"I) T'ij<; A<x'Cx'fj<; &YLoypoctpLoc<; )(oc1 ureoypoci1.i1.l!;':1'<xl!ol<xl1'epoc ij 1tpoacpopa ( ). :ETo 0'. Tl<; tmop.xo'el<; reoo oe- XOvTOCL 01 "EM'1)v,:<; (<l><xvea1)<;, Kouv,:/.&x1)c;, Xoc1'!;1)YL<xworeouAo<;.fu:l1.reeO'"l)C; - XocL mo &'v<xautlxa 01 N. MocAoox1)<; xoc1 K. 'ApTel1.1)c;) &.reo outlxoeupwreoc'(x1) O'xoA1) 1'001/ «N<x!;<xp'1)I/WI/», :E1'0 E' xetp. reocpocxoaouooill1.e: 1'LC; emop.xo'elc; reo'; oexov't"ocl 01 (x0'.:1 N. <llp. :Ere. BLXi'i1'O'; xocl A.

17 1217 )(O(L o[j.&8ct 't'wv «Nabis» (K. r.-n. A. xctl A. L't'O Z' Xe:tp. 1) 't'excr'i) 7tOAAWV l;;wypoctpwv vd; crxut/louv cr't't<; 't'ouc; ctvt-oyvwr(ct )(0(1 &V't'A'I)cr'I) (J.7t\le:ucre:wv 0"t'0 (E. 'Iwctvv(- 8'1)e;, N. 'Acr7tpoytpctKctc;, A. IIe:Ae:x<xcr'l)e;, L7t. IIct7tctAOUxaC;, 'Ay. L7t. Bctcrt- Adou, ITOA. Ptyxoe;, N. r. E[p. L't'6 H' Ke:tp. 1) 0'. 7tctpctxoAouOd "C"l)v xopuqlwcr'l) 'rile; 7tctPct7teXvw't'eXcre:we;, (}7tWe; 0"t'0 't'ou Wcil 'I' 'I) K 6 v 'I' 0- Y A 0 u xctl 't'wv (J.ct6'1)'t'wv '!'OU xct1 7tOO &7tb "C"l)v 't'ph'y) 8eK<Xe't'(ct 't'ou x' ct!. "C"l) 6p'l)- xcilpcte; (J.cte; (c:i>. K6v't'0YAOU, r. ralex't'cte;, K. II. 'OM(J.TCctcr'l)e;, T. re:wpytou, LTC. '1. r. II. Bct(J.TCOUxctl P"Kot/l(8'1)e;, 't'ov o7toio!8lcttupoe; A6yoe;, )(0(1 't'ooe; N. 'Eyyov6TCOUAO xct1 r. TcrctpouX'l)). TO 0' Ke:tp. cruv't'o(j.tct tpeie; (J.E:(J.ovw(J.tve:e; l;;wypextpwv, TCOO "C"l)v TCpocrwmxij 08uv'l) )(0(1 "C"l)v '!'Oue; (J.TCpOO"t'a cr't'd; (J. crct &7t0 6t(J.ct't'ct-cr6(J.I3oAct 'rile; 't'txv'l)e;, &:TCO (J.ctxpcttWV'l) (0. M. Bt't'crcilp't)<; xct1 A. 'ApALcil't"t)). 'II (J.e 't'ov =XVo crt 7tctpct't"t)p-qae:t<; )(0( 'ETCtAOyO xctl 185 TCLvctXe:C;, 7t00 &:VctqltPOV't'ctL 0"t'0 Xe:L(J.E:VO, '1'0 otcoio e:tvctt lmala(j.ltvo (J.e TCAij60e; cr'i)(j.elcilae:wv, 0"t'0 't'taoe; xex6e: xe:tpctact(ou. 'ETCL6u[J.W va xae:(aw ctu"c"l) "C"l)cr6V't'0(J.'t) 7tctpoucr(ctcr'l) (J.' (J.LXPO &7t6crTCacr(J.a &:7t' 't'ov 'E7t(AOYO (ae:a ): «L't'OU<; 1) TCpocrtYYLcr'I) 'ril<; 't'tx,v'i)e; a't'a 't'ou<; 8Laypli!!pe:'t'ctL we; '0 TCOU 'I'd; e:!xovoypatplx6: 't'ou TCp6TuTCct e:tval t(j.7t\le:ua(j.ltva &:7tb 'I'd; auyxpovct pe:6(j.ct't'ct, 't'6;:ro "C"l)v «'Ep(J.7jve:[a 't'wv '!'Ou ALovua[ou. '0 IIap6tv'l)C;, TCap6Ao 7t00 7tPOcr8(Ve:L UAe: WC; TCpocrwmxo '1'6'10 O"t'd; Ot(J.ct't'a 7tOO 7tpay[LaTe:6e't'ctt, 7tA'I)crLlil;;e:L '1'00<; Bu<:aV't'Lvou<; [Le '1'0 ut/nlab 1j60e; )(0(1 7t\Ie:u(J.ct't'Lx6't"t)'t'a 7tOU 't't<; TCapctO"t'6:cre:L<; 't'ou, 0P'l)crxe:u- 't'txee; xal '0 'Iwctvv(8'1)<; &:vaqltpe:'t'al xa't"t)yop'i)[la't'txd; cr"c"l) e:txovoypa-!!ptix, xal 6!!ptpve:t "C"l)v &v6:[lv'i)d"/) 'ril<; e7t't'av'l)crtctx'ii<; l;;wypct!!ptx'ii<;. '0 IIIXTCIXAoux&<; [LE: Cf't'OXctO"t'Lx6't''I)'t'a xctl auvttce:lix 'I'd; [LOVTtpvct e:opwtcalxd; pe:utio«'t'ct [Lt "C"l)v 7tapli80cr'l). '0 'Aa't'e:pteX87je; xct1 0 Bot:crtAe:!ou &:V1:AOUV y6vl(j.ct &:7tO "C"l) )(0(1 "C"l) 7tctp&80cr'l). 'A7toxoputp(,)[La ctu't'wv 1:WV &:va/;;'i).,;ijcre:wv xctl <>XL &tpe:'t"t)p!a, (}7tWe; 1:0Vt/;;e:'t'IXt- &:7tO- 't'e:ae:i 7tPOcr7t6:0e:tct '!'Oij K6v't'oy),ou, 7tOO 8ev [L6vo cr"c"l)v &V1:A7jcr'l) &:7t0 "C"l)v TCctp&80cr'l) IDa xctl cr"c"l)v 'rile; Ae:t1:0upytx'iie;'t'E:XIJ'I)<; TCO\) "C"l)v x6:lje:t [Lt 't'o e:ixovoypcttplx6 't'ou l!pyo, 6e:[LE:AtW(J.ltvO ae O"t'tpe:7j 'EA7tEl;;w x' vd; ctu"c"l) [LeM't"t) xctl 't'wv Op't)- 6e:[L6:'t'wv xct1 cr"c"l) 't'wv 1J1!;(J)'t'E:PWIJ xp6vwv - et't'e: <x7tb "C"l)v x. E66u[L(ct e:t't'e: «TCO &MOUe; tpe:uv7j't'occ; auvix8tatpou<; 't"t)e;. II. B. IIALXOL 9EOAOrIA. NE'. 4 77