JESUS THE PROPHET: MAPS AND MEMORIES

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1 University of Pretoria etd Dannhauser, E H (2006) JESUS THE PROPHET: MAPS AND MEMORIES By ESTELLE HENRIETTA DANNHAUSER Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR PHILOSOPHIAE (PhD) Department of New Testament Studies Faculty of Theology University of Pretoria Supervisor: Prof Dr Andries van Aarde November 2005

2 University of Pretoria etd i Dannhauser, E H (2006) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 CHARTING A MAP Introduction N T Wright R A Horsley J D G Dunn Prophecy Scriptural passages with prophetic overtones A pathfinding mission What they set out to do: N T Wright R A Horsley J D G Dunn My own North Star THE PORTRAIT OF A PROPHET N T WRIGHT Eschatological prophet of the kingdom of God Preparing for the journey A preliminary viewing: John the Baptist Preparing the basic canvas Sketching an outline: The profile of an eschatological prophet Against a backdrop in bold colours: The kingdom drama A drama in three acts: Act one: Annunciation Act two: Welcome, challenge and summons Act three: Judgment and vindication Dramatic recension: Same title, different plays 75

3 University of Pretoria etd ii Dannhauser, E H (2006) The script: How best to convey the message Parables Miraculous deeds Code red: Symbols and controversy The Torah The Temple Positive symbols of the kingdom A new worldview The rebuilt Temple Hues of tragedy: The death of a prophet The charge of leading people astray The portrait: Finishing touches For the art critics viewing this picture: Who are we? Where are we? What is wrong? The Beëlzebul controversy A true likeness? WALKING THE SECLUDED ALLEY OF Q: A VIEW OF THE PRE- MARKAN JESUS? R A HORSLEY Q A sighting by word of mouth A prophet bent on covenant-renewal? Q 6: An image of a commissioning emissary The backdrop: A sweeping scope: Reflections on genre, context and origin A sighting in Q: The reflection of a prophet 153

4 University of Pretoria etd iii Dannhauser, E H (2006) 3.6 The message of the prophet in view A MEANDER DOWN MEMORY LANE: J D G DUNN Preparing for the journey Tripping the well-trodden road of Jesus-scholarship As the crow flies Road maps and starting lines Where to start and what sources to use External sources The earliest references to Jesus The Gospels The Gospel of Mark Q The Gospels of Matthew and Luke The Gospel of John The Gospel of Thomas Other Gospels Where the sources led us In silhouette Literate/illiterate? Geography and biography Galilee in general Sepphoris and Tiberias Capernaum Jerusalem Caesarea-Philippi The birth and application of the sources..217

5 University of Pretoria etd iv Dannhauser, E H (2006) The gospel genre The traditioning process Oral transmission Historical context: A backdrop Judaism Jew, Israel From backdrop to view: How to proceed Can a picture truly emerge? Jesus: His image revealed The Kingdom of God Jesus banquet: An open invitation Discipleship The image: Stirring memories of Messiah Prophet Apocalyptic and / or / nor / eschatology: Confusion at the crossroads Sage Jesus last days In conclusion COMPARING AND ASSESSING THE JOURNEYS M Borg Jesus the Spirit person Jesus the sage Jesus as healer and exorcist Jesus the prophet.295

6 University of Pretoria etd v Dannhauser, E H (2006) Jesus as movement initiator N T Wright A summary of Wright s route An assessment: Wright s journey in retrospect R A Horsley A summary of Horsley s route An assessment: Horsley s journey in retrospect J D G Dunn A summary of Dunn s route Horsley and Dunn: Comparing notes on the journey An assessment: Dunn s journey in retrospect PROPHETIC ICONS: THE PROPHETIC PHENOMENON Status quo typical for prophetic intervention The prophet The phenomenon prophecy : Conveyor of the word Symbolic actions Visions Suffering The prophetic message valid for ever? The prophetic message: Divine wrath, divine love Speaking with divine authority The prophetic formula Prophet and Spirit I Disciples Guardian of God s people..351

7 University of Pretoria etd vi Dannhauser, E H (2006) 6.15 Aspects of the phenomenon prophecy Eschatology Wisdom Venturing outside of theology: Sociology Spirit persons Prophets: Messengers from God or ventriloquists for kings? CONCLUSION Was Jesus a prophet? Different routes, one destination N T Wright R A Horsley J D G Dunn 389 BIBLIOGRAPHY 395

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