Community Groups. Why Community Groups? What is a Community Group? Topeka Bible Church DISCOVER CONNECT SERVE

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1 Community Groups DISCOVER CONNECT SERVE Let us hold unswervingly to the hope we profess, for he who promised is faithful. 24And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds. 25Let us not give up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but let us encourage one another and all the more as you see the Day approaching. Hebrews 10:23-25 (NIV) Why Community Groups? Because God created us to live life in the context of relationships! A Community Group is an opportunity for you to connect with others as you experience real life-change in your Christian walk. What is a Community Group? A small group of 6-10 people who do life together as they grow in their love for God, His word, and others. Community Groups encourage folks to take their next step spiritually as they: (1) Discover God and His grace, (2) Connect with others in lifetransforming relationships, and (3) Serve the church and the world. Thus, a Community Group is an environment where we are transformed more and more into the image of Jesus Christ (Romans 8:29-30). Our conviction is that real life-change only happens in the context of biblical community. In addition to this, a Community Group is also a place for folks to have fun as they celebrate and share life together! Come join us! Our journey begins with a study of the epistle (or letter) of 1 Corinthians. The following Study Guide is intended to immerse you into God s word so that you will grow closer to Him in the context of life-transforming relationships. Topeka Bible Church 1135 SW College Ave. Topeka, KS (785) DISCOVER CONNECT SERVE

2 Community Groups TBC STUDY ONE 1 CORINTHIANS 1:1-17 BACKGROUND Author: The Apostle Paul and his ally in ministry Sosthenes (1 Corinthians 1:1; Acts 18:12-17) Date written: A.D Written from: Ephesus (Acts 19:1, 10; 20:31) in order to address many problematic situations at the Church in Corinth (founded in A.D during Paul s Second Missionary Journey; Acts 18:1-11) and exhort them to humility and obedience. Paul begins his first letter to the Corinthians by praising God for His gracious work in their lives. Yet he wastes no time in addressing the serious problem of divisions in their church. 1. Paul identifies himself as an apostle (1 Corinthians 1:1)? What is an apostle? Who gave Paul this title (Galatians 1:1; 2 Timothy 1:1)? Who was Sosthenes (Acts 18:12-17)? Given his past experience, would you expect him to be a ministry partner with Paul? 2. What does it mean to be sanctified in Christ Jesus and called to be saints (1 Corinthians 1:2)? Why are these truths important for us to embrace (1 Corinthians 1:30; 6:11; Hebrews 10:10; 2 Timothy 2:2)? What happens when we forget these truths? 3. Did Paul give thanks to God for anything the Corinthians had done or something that had been done for them (1 Corinthians 1:4-6; Titus 3:4-7)? What does it mean that we are not lacking in any spiritual gift (1 Corinthians 1:7; cf. Ephesians 1:3-5)? 2

3 4. How long will Christ sustain us, spiritually speaking, and what does this tell us about God (1 Corinthians 1:9; 1 Thessalonians 3:13; 5:24)? Why was Paul so concerned about the lack of unity within the Corinthian church (1 Corinthians 1:10; Ephesians 4:1-3)? 5. What was at the source of these divisions (1 Corinthians 1:11-12)? Why are these divisions worthless (1 Corinthians 3:4-7, 21-23)? Do you see people in the church today following a personality rather than Christ? Why is this dangerous (cf. Exodus 20:3)? 6. Why does Paul downplay his role in baptizing some of the Corinthians (1 Corinthians 1:14-16)? What was Paul s primary calling in life (1 Corinthians 1:17; Romans 1:16-17)? How can our eloquent wisdom empty the cross of its power (1 Corinthians 2:2-5)? 7. Look over this passage and count how many times Jesus Christ is mentioned. What does this repetition tell you about Paul s emphasis and our focus? Take some time to confess to God the ways that you look to others (or human wisdom) instead of to Him. MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 1:17 For Christ did not call me to baptize but to preach the gospel, and not with words of eloquent wisdom, lets the cross of Christ be emptied of its power. 3

4 Community Groups TBC STUDY TWO 1 CORINTHIANS 1:18-31 The Corinthians were enamored by men who appeared wise and impressive. Paul points out that human wisdom and power cannot compare to the true wisdom and power of God. 1. What is the word of the cross and why is it foolish to the unsaved (1 Corinthians 1:18; 2:14; 2 Corinthians 4:3-4)? Have you observed this? Have you ever experienced the power of God through the message of the cross (1 Corinthians 15:1-2; Romans 1:16)? 2. Why does Paul quote here from Isaiah 29:14 (1 Corinthians 1:19)? What will God destroy? What does God do to human wisdom (1 Corinthians 1:20; Jeremiah 8:9)? Do you see the irony in these verses? Are you lured by human wisdom? 3. What is human wisdom incapable of accomplishing (1 Corinthians 1:21)? How did God respond? Is this what the world was looking for (1 Corinthians 1:22)? Why is the gospel called a stumbling block or folly (1 Corinthians 1:23)? 4. How does Jesus serve as the power and wisdom of God for His followers (1 Corinthians 1:24)? Is God really foolish and weak (1 Corinthians 1:25)? What is Paul getting at here? Do you really believe this? 4

5 5. Was Paul insulting the Corinthians or was he getting at something else (1 Corinthians 1:26)? Can you relate? Why should we see ourselves just like the Corinthians were before we knew Christ (Ephesians 2:1-4; Romans 5:8)? 6. How does God s way of operating differ from the world s (1 Corinthians 1:27-28; cf. James 2:5)? Why does God do this (1 Corinthians 1:29; cf. Isaiah 55:8-9)? Why should we accept God s way of operating rather than the world s (2 Corinthians 12:9-10)? 7. Even as Christians, we struggle not to boast in human impressiveness, either in ourselves or in others (including church leaders!). What does God clearly say to us (1 Corinthians 1:30-31; Jeremiah 9:23-24)? How should we respond? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 1:21 For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, it pleased God through the folly of what we preach to save those who believe. 5

6 Community Groups TBC STUDY THREE 1 CORINTHIANS 2:1-16 Paul continues his opening discourse on true wisdom by pointing out that non-christians neither accept nor understand the truth of God because they are not able to do so. 1. Why did Paul not proclaim the testimony (or truth) of God in lofty speech or wisdom (1 Corinthians 2:1)? What would have happened if he had done so (1 Corinthians 1:12)? What was Paul s primary aim (1 Corinthians 2:2; Romans 1:16; Philippians 3:10-11)? 2. How did God confirm Paul s proclamation of the gospel (1 Corinthians 2:3-4; 1 Thessalonians 1:5)? Why did God do this (1 Corinthians 2:5)? What can we learn from Paul s example of weakness (cf. Galatians 4:13; 2 Corinthians 12:9-10)? 3. What happens when we place too much trust in the wisdom and impressiveness of other people (including pastors, 1 Corinthians 2:5)? Is Paul saying we should never seek advice from others? Where do we find true wisdom (1 Corinthians 2:6; Proverbs 1:7)? 4. Why would God keep His wisdom a secret (1 Corinthians 2:7-8; Colossians 1:26)? Doesn t He want people to know His truth? While we will never fully understand God s wisdom, do you at least trust in His promises (1 Corinthians 2:9; Isaiah 64:4)? 6

7 5. How (or through Whom) does God reveal His truth (1 Corinthians 2:10-11)? Who exactly is this Spirit (John 14:15-17, 26; 16:13-14)? How does He differ from the Spirit of the world (1 Corinthians 2:12; 1 John 4:1-3; Romans 8:15)? 6. How does the Spirit work in conjunction with the proclamation of God s truth (1 Corinthians 2:13; 2 Corinthians 3:17-18)? Who is the natural person and why does he reject God s wisdom and spiritual truth (1 Corinthians 2:14; 2 Corinthians 4:3-4)? 7. How does the spiritual person differ from the natural person (1 Corinthians 2:15)? Why is the spiritual person judged by no one (Hebrews 7:25)? Does this mean Christians can do no wrong? What is the mind of Christ (1 Corinthians 2:16)? Do you have it? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 2:2 For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified. 7

8 Community Groups TBC STUDY FOUR 1 CORINTHIANS 3:1-23 Paul again addresses the divisions within the Corinthian church, and he warns that if they build their church (or their lives) on anyone other than Christ, there will be no lasting benefit. 1. Why was Paul not able to write to the Corinthians as spiritual people (1 Corinthians 3:1; cf. Matthew 16:23)? What does he mean by milk versus solid food (1 Corinthians 3:2; cf. Hebrews 5:12-14)? Which one are you currently digesting? 2. What is an indicator that Christians are behaving in a human way (1 Corinthians 3:34; James 4:1-2)? Who is ultimately responsible for successful ministry efforts (1 Corinthians 3:5-7; John 15:5; Psalm 115:1)? Why do we believe otherwise? 3. What happen if we witnessed more unity than competition between churches and leaders (1 Corinthians 3:8; Ephesians 4:1-3)? How does Paul describe the growth of the church (1 Corinthians 3:9; Ephesians 2:22; 1 Peter 2:5)? 4. What (or Who) must be the foundation of the church (1 Corinthians 3:10-11; Ephesians 2:20-21)? What happens when someone else takes His place? How (or when) will we know if someone has done this (1 Corinthians 3:12-13; 2 Thessalonians 1:10)? 8

9 5. What happens when we keep Christ as the foundation of our church and life (1 Corinthians 3:14; cf. Matthew 7:24-25)? What about those who don t (1 Corinthians 3:15; cf. Matthew 7:26-27)? Is this warning about a loss of salvation or something else? 6. How does Paul describe the church (1 Corinthians 3:16; Ephesians 2:21-22)? What is Paul pleading for here (1 Corinthians 3:17; 1:10)? Why is self-proclaimed wisdom ultimately foolish (1 Corinthians 3:18-20 Job 5:13; Psalm 94:11)? 7. Why is this Why then is it also foolish to identify ourselves with and boast in other human leaders, even pastors (1 Corinthians 3:21)? What promise do we have from God (1 Corinthians 3:22-23; 2 Corinthians 5:17)? How should this promise impact us? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 3:11 For no man can lay any foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. 9

10 Community Groups TBC STUDY FIVE 1 CORINTHIANS 4:1-20 Paul concludes his opening remarks about true wisdom by reminding the Corinthians that he and Apollos are apostles, but also servants. He also warns them not to be arrogant. 1. What are the primary titles by which Paul wanted to be remembered (1 Corinthians 4:1; 3:5)? Does this surprise you? What stewardship is Paul in charge of (1 Corinthians 4:2; 9:17)? What stewardship are you in charge of (1 Peter 4:10; cf. Matthew 25:21)? 2. Is Paul being defensive (1 Corinthians 4:3; cf. Galatians 1;10)? Or is he stating something that is true of those in Christ (1 Corinthians 4:4; 2:15; 2 Corinthians 10:18)? What is this judgment and when will it happen (1 Corinthians 4:5; 3:14; 2 Corinthians 5:10)? 3. What is the danger of going beyond what is written in the Bible (1 Corinthians 4:6; 2 Peter 2:1; Colossians 2:18)? Have you ever been puffed up? If we have everything in Christ, why do we sometimes believe that isn t true (1 Corinthians 4:7; 3:21-23)? 4. Are the Corinthians wealthy rulers (1 Corinthians 4:8; 1:4-5)? Is the same true for us (1 Peter 2:9; Ephesians 2:7)? Why have Paul and his companions become a spectacle to the world and fools for Christ (1 Corinthians 4:9-10; Philippians 2:17; Romans 8:36)? 10

11 5. Paul uses some shocking language in 1 Corinthians 4:11-13 (cf. 1 Corinthians 11:23). Is he boasting in his sacrifice or is he making a different point (cf. 1 Corinthians 1:27-29)? Did Paul choose this life of hardship or was it chosen for him (Acts 9:15-16; 20:23-24)? 6. How does Paul view the Corinthians (1 Corinthians 4:14; cf. 3 John 4)? How did your father in Christ Jesus encourage your faith (1 Corinthians 4:15; Galatians 4:19)? How did Paul hope to encourage the Corinthians in their faith (1 Corinthians 4:16-17; 11:1)? 7. Why were some claiming Paul was not going to come to Corinth (1 Corinthians 4:18)? Did he think the arrogant had real power (1 Corinthians 4:19)? Where do we find real power (1 Corinthians 4:20-21; 2:4; 2 Corinthians 10:4-5)? What does this mean for us? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 4:20 For the kingdom of God does not consist in talk but in power. 11

12 Community Groups TBC STUDY SIX 1 CORINTHIANS 5:1-13 Paul wastes no time addressing one of the most problematic issues in the Corinthian church: sexual immorality. He instructs them (and us) on how to handle such situations. 1. How do you define sexual immorality (1 Corinthians 5:1; cf. Leviticus 18:8)? Have you seen Christians engage in behavior that even non-christians would find offensive? How does such activity affect God s purposes (cf. Matthew 5:16; 1 Peter 2:11-12)? 2. Why would the Corinthians be arrogant about such activity among them (1 Corinthians 5:2)? What does Paul admonish them to do with this individual (1 Corinthians 5:3-5; 1 Timothy 1:20)? Does this consequence seem too harsh (cf. 1 Thessalonians 3:14-15)? 3. What kind of influence might this individual have on the larger church at Corinth (1 Corinthians 5:6; Galatians 5:9; cf. Matthew 16:6, 12)? Have you seen this happen before? How did the individual and their sin affect the church? 4. What does Paul mean by yeast and dough (1 Corinthians 5:7-8)? What does it mean for us, as the church, to be without yeast or unleavened? What festival should we celebrate and how should our lives look (John 1:29; 1 Peter 1:18-19; 2:1; 1 John 3:18)? 12

13 5. What point of clarification does Paul need to make in 1 Corinthians 5:9-10 (cf. John 17:15)? If we cut ourselves off from all immoral people, how would we share the gospel? Are you around those who need to hear the gospel (Philippians 2:15)? 6. What is dangerous about claiming to be a Christian, but living a life of outward rebellion against God s ways (1 Corinthians 5:11)? Should we disassociate from our fellow Christians when they sin like this (2 Thessalonians 3:6, 14; cf. Matthew 18:17)? 7. Paul s emphasis is that we exhort those inside the church towards righteousness (1 Corinthians 5:12; Ephesians 5:5)? How do you know what steps are appropriate in church discipline (1 Corinthians 5:13; 5:2; Deuteronomy 17:7; Galatians 6:1-2)? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 5:6 Your boasting is not good. Do you not know that a little leaven leavens the whole lump? 13

14 Community Groups TBC STUDY SEVEN 1 CORINTHIANS 6:1-8 Paul takes a brief excursus from his topic of sexual immorality to address the issues of lawsuits within the Corinthian church. What can we learn from his exhortations to them? 1. Have you ever been involved in a lawsuit or other legal matter? Maybe it was a divorce hearing or possibly a criminal trial. Maybe you were on the jury. Whatever the case may have been, why did both parties pursue formal legal action? 2. What grievances do you think the Corinthians had with one another that would lead them to pursue legal action against each other (1 Corinthians 6:1)? Why is this a problem? How, instead, should the Corinthians handle their issues (Matthew 18:15-17)? 3. What does Paul mean that we will judge the world and judge angels (1 Corinthians 6:2-3)? Do you believe this is true (cf. Revelation 2:26-27; 3:21; Daniel 7:18)? What practical implications should this have on how we handle conflict with other Christians? 4. Is Paul saying that we should never resolve our disputes in a secular court of law (1 Corinthians 6:4)? What about criminal matters? What are some other areas of life where we trust the opinions of non-christians rather than Christians? 14

15 5. How can the church be helpful in resolving disputes between its people (1 Corinthians 6:5; 5:21)? What do we communicate to non-christians when we come before them to handle our disputes (1 Corinthians 6:6)? Why is this a problem (Philippians 2:14-15)? 6. Why does Paul write that lawsuits among Christians are a defeat for us (1 Corinthians 6:7)? What should we do when we experience conflict in the body of Christ (Luke 17:3-4; Colossians 3:13)? Have you ever suffered wrong and chosen to overlook it (1 Peter 3:9)? 7. Rather than letting themselves be defrauded, what were the Corinthians doing (1 Corinthians 6:8)? How have you seen Christians bring one another down through conflict (cf. Galatians 5:13-15)? How have you brought your fellow Christians down? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 6:7 To have lawsuits at all with one another is already a defeat for you. Why not rather suffer wrong? Why not rather be defrauded? 15

16 Community Groups TBC STUDY EIGHT 1 CORINTHIANS 6:9-20 Paul continues with his discussion about sexual immorality, which has far-reaching consequences. In our over-sexualized world, we have much to learn from Paul s words here. 1. What is the Kingdom of God (1 Corinthians 6:9; Luke 17:20-21)? Is it a present reality (Romans 14:17)? A future one (Revelation 21:22-26)? Both? Who is not going to be in this kingdom (1 Corinthians 6:9-10; Galatians 5:19-21; Revelation 21:27)? 2. If you commit one of these sins, are you disqualified from God s kingdom? Or is Paul saying something else here? What great hope do we have if we sin in any of these ways (1 John 1:9; cf. Romans 6:6-7)? Do you have this same hope (Psalm 103:11-12)? 3. Why does Paul remind the Corinthians (and us) of their former identity (1 Corinthians 6:11; Ephesians 2:1-4; Titus 3:3)? What has now transpired in their lives, and ours (Ephesians 2:5)? Who has made this possible (1 Corinthians 1:30; Titus 3:4-7)? 4. Why does Paul cite from this quotation (1 Corinthians 6:12; 10:23)? Do you use your freedom in Christ as an excuse to sin (cf. Galatians 5:13)? Do you really believe that your body should be used for God s purposes (1 Corinthians 6:13)? What does the world say? 16

17 5. What does our bodily resurrection have to do with sexual immorality (1 Corinthians 6:14; cf. Philippians 3:20-21)? To whom do our bodies belong (1 Corinthians 6:15; cf. Ephesians 5:30)? What implications should this fact have for us and how we live? 6. What makes the sexual unique (1 Corinthians 6:16; Genesis 2:24)? How is our spiritual union with Christ like this (1 Corinthians 6:17; cf. John 17:22-23)? What then makes sexual sin different than all other sins (1 Corinthians 6:18; cf. Hebrews 13:4)? 7. How should we view our physical bodies (1 Corinthians 6:19)? Are they ours to use however we would like (1 Corinthians 6:20)? Does this command to flee apply just to physical sex or more than that (Ephesians 5:3; Matthew 5:27-28; cf. Philippians 4:8)? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 6:20 for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body. 17

18 Community Groups TBC STUDY NINE 1 CORINTHIANS 7:1-16 Paul now addresses various issues pertaining to marriage. His initial exhortation might surprise you. No matter your marital status, Paul s words will apply to you. 1. Why would some of the Corinthians believe that sexual relations were not a good thing (1 Corinthians 7:1)? Given the previous two chapters, does this quote surprise you? How could the Corinthians have such differing views of sexual ethics (cf. 1 Corinthians 1:10)? 2. What is Paul s response for married couples (1 Corinthians 7:2-3)? Do his comments in 1 Corinthians 7:4 seem extreme to you (cf. Genesis 2:23-24)? What does Paul advocate and why (1 Corinthians 7:5; Proverbs 5:15-20)? Does your marriage look like this? 3. Why does Paul wish the Corinthians were sing like he was (1 Corinthians 7:6-7)? Have you ever thoughts of singleness as a gift? Why would Paul refer to it as such (cf. 1 Corinthians 7:22-23)? Should it be considered a spiritual gift (cf. 1 Corinthians 12:4)? 4. Do you know someone who has chosen to remain single (1 Corinthians 7:8)? Why did they make that choice? Is Paul saying that anyone should marry simply because they can t control their sexual urges (1 Corinthians 7:9; cf. 1 Timothy 5:11)? 18

19 5. What is Paul s (and God s) simple command to married couples (1 Corinthians 7:10-11; Mark 10:5-9; Malachi 2:16)? Why, then, do we see so many divorces in the church today? What does Paul say about remarriage in 1 Corinthians 7:11 (cf. Matthew 19:9)? 6. What should Christians do if they are already married to an unbeliever (1 Corinthians 7:12-13; cf. 2 Corinthians 6:14)? Do you know couples like this? How does a Christian spouse make the rest of the family holy (1 Corinthians 7:14; cf. Acts 16:31)? 7. In an unequally yoked marriage, who is allowed to initiate divorce (1 Corinthians 7:15)? Why does Paul encourage these couples to say together (1 Corinthians 7:16)? Have you seen a non-christian come to Christ through their believing spouse (1 Peter 3:1-2)? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 7:4 For the wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does. Likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife does. 19

20 Community Groups TBC STUDY TEN 1 CORINTHIANS 7:17-24 In light of the impending return of Jesus Christ to Earth, Paul admonishes his readers not to concern themselves with changing their life situations. Should we take the same approach? 1. Paul exhorts all Christians to lead the life that God has called him or her to live (1 Corinthians 7:17, 20). What did Paul expect would soon take place (1 Thessalonians 4:16-17)? Should we share this same perspective? 2. If you knew for a fact that Jesus was returning tomorrow, what would your life look like (cf. 1 Thessalonians 5:2, 4-6; Matthew 24:42)? What would you do differently (cf. 1 Peter 1:13)? Why, then, aren t you doing these things now? 3. Why does Paul bring up circumcision (1 Corinthians 7:18)? Why was/is circumcision significant and why would Jews and Gentiles be concerned with it at this point in history (Genesis 17:9-11; Acts 15:1; Galatians 5:1-2)? 4. What doe Paul emphasize is of primary importance (1 Corinthians 7:19; Galatians 5:6)? Where else do we see this principle expressed in the Bible (Psalm 51:16; Hosea 6:6)? Which is more important: outward obedience or inner heart change? 20

21 5. Is Paul advocating for institutional slavery here (1 Corinthians 7:21)? How does our modern understanding of the term slave (or bondservant ) cloud our interpretation of what Paul is saying here? 6. What incredible paradox do we see in 1 Corinthians 7:22? Are we free or slaves? Both (Romans 6:22)? What must we believe to be true about ourselves in Christ (1 Corinthians 7:23; 6:20; 12:13; Galatians 3:28; Colossians 3:11)? 7. In our modern day, should we remain in the same job we had when we accepted Christ (cf. 1 Corinthians 7:24)? Should we not marry if we are single? What should we ultimately learn from this section of Scripture (Colossians 3:23-24; 1 Corinthians 10:31)? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 7:2 For he who was called in the Lord as a slave is a freedman of the Lord. Likewise he who was free when called is a slave of Christ. 21

22 Community Groups TBC STUDY ELEVEN 1 CORINTHIANS 7:25-40 Paul returns to the unmarried, widows as well as married people and gives them instructions for how they are to live. What would the church look like if we obeyed Paul s words here? 1. As Paul once again addresses the unmarried (betrothed or virgins ), he indicates that Jesus did not give him a command (1 Corinthians 7:25)? Does this mean we should disregard his advice? Why or why not (1 Corinthians 7:40; 2 Peter 3:15-16)? 2. Again, what is the present or impending stress Paul speaks of here (1 Corinthians 7:26; cf. Luke 21:23)? He initially says remain married or single, but then says it is okay to marry (1 Corinthians 7:27-28, 20). Which choice is right (Colossians 3:17)? 3. Do you find Paul s words in 1 Corinthians 7:29-31 depressing? What are we to do with these verses? Should we completely disconnect from this present life in light of our future hope (1 Corinthians 7:31; cf. 1 John 2:17; 1 Peter 4:7)? 4. What is Paul s motivation for encouraging the Corinthians to stay single (1 Corinthians 7:32)? If you are married, have you wrestled with the tension between worldly things and things of the Lord (1 Corinthians 7:33-34)? Can you have both (Ephesians 5:33)? 22

23 5. According to Paul, how should someone decide whether they should marry or not (1 Corinthians 7:36-37, 9) Do you agree? Is it a good idea to marry or not (1 Corinthians 7:38)? Is Paul avoiding the question? 6. How long should a couple stay married (1 Corinthians 7:39)? When is it permissible for someone to marry again (Romans 7:2)? What does Jesus teach on this issue (Matthew 5:32)? If you know someone considering divorce, how would you counsel them? 7. Regardless of your life situation, what should our life s goal be (1 Corinthians 7:35; Matthew 22:37-38; Deuteronomy 6:5)? What do you need to do this week to have an undivided devotion to the Lord in your family, church, workplace, or community? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 7:35 I say this for your own benefit, not to lay any restraint upon you, but to promote good order and to secure your undivided devotion to the Lord. 23

24 Community Groups TBC STUDY TWELVE 1 CORINTHIANS 8:1-13 For many Corinthians who had converted from paganism, eating food sacrificed to idols was a stumbling block in their faith. Paul s words here encourage us to think about others first. 1. Why do you think Paul raises the issue of food sacrificed to idols (1 Corinthians 8:1)? What did this mean for the Corinthians in their culture and why was it a big deal (Acts 15:19-20; cf. Exodus 20:3-6)? 2. What knowledge is Paul referring to and what does this knowledge lead to (1 Corinthians 8:1-3)? What does Paul state is the opposite of this knowledge (1 Corinthians 8:1; 1:20; 3:18-19; 13:2; cf. Galatians 6:3; 1 Timothy 6:3-4)? 3. How would you define idols in our culture today (1 Corinthians 8:4)? What false gods or lords do we create and why do we create them (1 Corinthians 8:5; cf. Colossians 3:2-6; Isaiah 44:8-9)? What do our modern day idols reveal about our hearts? 4. What do we discovery about the one, true God (the Father) and the one, true Lord (Jesus Christ) in 1 Corinthians 8:6 (cf. 1 Timothy 2:5)? How should we respond to this one, true God (Matthew 22:37-38; Isaiah 6:3-5)? 24

25 5. If idols are false gods or no gods at all (cf. Isaiah 44:6), why did some of the Corinthians struggle with the issue of food sacrificed to idols (1 Corinthians 8:7-8; Romans 14:14, 23)? What are similar issues that Christians struggle with today? 6. Has someone ever been a stumbling block to you (1 Corinthians 8:9-10; Romans 14:13, 20-21)? Have you ever been a stumbling block to someone else? What happens when we do this (1 Corinthians 8:11; Romans 14:15)? 7. When we sin against other in this way, whom else do we sin against (1 Corinthians 8:12)? What should our posture be instead (1 Corinthians 8:13)? How doe this approach demonstrate love (1 Corinthians 13:4; Romans 15:1-2; Philippians 2:4)? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 8:12 Thus sinning against your brothers and wounding their conscience when it is weak, you sin against Christ. 25

26 Community Groups TBC STUDY THIRTEEN 1 CORINTHIANS 9:1-14 Paul has complete freedom as an apostle of Jesus Christ. In spite of his freedom, however, Paul serves as an example to us by gladly gives up his rights in order to bless others. 1. How are the Corinthians Paul s workmanship and seal of apostleship in the Lord (1 Corinthians 9:1-2; 4:14-15; cf. 2 Corinthians 3:1-3)? Was Paul lording his authority over the Corinthians here? Or was he appealing to his authority for different reasons? 2. Why did Paul feel compelled to defend himself (1 Corinthians 9:3; Romans 1:1)? Do you also have the right to eat and drink anything you want, or is Paul trying to make a different point here (1 Corinthians 9:4; cf. 1 Corinthians 8:13; 2 Thessalonians 3:8-9)? 3. How does the choice to marry relate to Paul s discussion of rights (1 Corinthians 9:5)? Or what about Paul s decision to work (1 Corinthians 9:6; 2 Thessalonians 3:7; Acts 18:3)? What was Paul entitled to as an apostle (1 Corinthians 9:7)? 4. Who was the basis behind Paul s statements (1 Corinthians 9:8; Acts 9:15)? Why does Paul use this odd Old Testament quotation here (1 Corinthians 9:9; Deuteronomy 25:4; 1 Timothy 5:17-18)? Why is he likening himself to an ox? 26

27 5. Now we see Paul s point he could have demanded some material provision from the Corinthians (1 Corinthians 9:10-11; 2 Timothy 2:6; cf. Galatians 6:6). What similar rights do we have over others today (at home, the workplace, church, etc.)? 6. While Paul was entitled to these rights, why didn t he demand them (1 Corinthians 9:12, 15; cf. 2 Corinthians 6:3; 12:13-14)? What was his greater motivation in life (1 Corinthians 9:22)? Have you ever given up any of your rights for the sake of the gospel? 7. God provided for the needs of His servants in the Old Testament (1 Corinthians 9:13; Number 18:8; Deuteronomy 18:1). How does this principle apply to those who proclaim His truth today (1 Corinthians 9:14)? What does this principle mean for us? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 9:12 If others share this rightful claim on you, do not we even more? Nevertheless, we have not made use of this right, but we endure anything rather than put an obstacle in the way of the gospel of Christ. 27

28 Community Groups TBC STUDY FOURTEEN 1 CORINTHIANS 9:15-27 Paul clearly lays out his life s mission: to proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ to those who need to hear it. Like Paul, we should seek to be found faithful in this all-important life-mission. 1. Why didn't Paul take advantage of his rights (1 Corinthians 9:15)? Have you ever given up certain rights for Christ? Why didn t Paul boast when he proclaimed the gospel of Jesus Christ to others (1 Corinthians 9:16; Acts 9:15; Romans 1:14-15)? 2. Did Paul preached Christ from his own will or not (1 Corinthians 9:17)? Who entrusted him with his stewardship (1 Timothy 1:11; Galatians 1:11-12)? What was Paul s greatest reward and how did that impact him (1 Corinthians 9:18, 16)? 3. What freedoms did Paul have (1 Corinthians 9:19; cf. Galatians 4:7; John 8:36)? What did he do with those freedoms and why (2 Corinthians 4:5; cf. 2 Timothy 2:10)? Have you ever given up any of your freedom to point anyone to Christ? 4. Wasn t Paul Jewish (2 Corinthians 11:22)? How then did he become as a Jew who was under the law (1 Corinthians 9:20)? How do you think Paul became like a Gentile (1 Corinthians 9:21)? What is the law of Christ (cf. Galatians 6:2)? Are we still under it? 28

29 5. What was the fundamental reason for why Paul lived his life (1 Corinthians 9:22; 10:33; cf. Philippians 1:21)? How would your life look if you shared this same purpose? What blessing could you expect to share (1 Corinthians 9:23; 1 Peter 5:1; cf. 1 John 1:3)? 6. What race is Paul talking about (1 Corinthians 9:24; Hebrews 12:1; Philippians 3:14)? What prize should we seek to obtain? Are you competing in life for a wreath that is perishable or imperishable (1 Corinthians 9:25; cf. 2 Timothy 4:7-8; 1 Peter 5:1)? 7. Paul lived his life with a distinct and noble purpose (1 Corinthians 9:26; cf. Colossians 1:29; 2 Timothy 1:11-12). Are you willing to discipline your body in a similar way so that you will be fit for God s service (1 Corinthians 9:27; Philippians 2:16)? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 9:22 To the weak, I became weak, that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all people, that by all means I might save some. 29

30 Community Groups TBC STUDY FIFTEEN 1 CORINTHIANS 10:1-13 Through an illustration of the past failings of the Israelites in the wilderness, Paul exhorts the Corinthians (and us) to devote themselves to God alone and to obey His righteous ways. 1. What events is Paul referencing (1 Corinthians 10:1; Exodus 14:29; Psalm 78:13-14)? What does it mean to be baptized into Moses (1 Corinthians 10:2; cf. Exodus 14:31)? Why would these events from Jewish history mean anything to us as Gentile Christians? 2. What spiritual food and drink is Paul talking about (1 Corinthians 10:3-4; Deuteronomy 8:3; Numbers 20:11; Psalm 78:15-16, 24)? What is the connection between eating and drinking and Jesus (John 4:14; 6:35; 7:37)? 3. Why was God displeased with the Israelites (1 Corinthians 10:5; Psalm 78:32-33; Hebrews 3:17)? What must we learn from their example (1 Corinthians 10:6, 11)? How did they act as idolaters (1 Corinthians 10:7; Exodus 32:6; Psalm 106:19-20)? 4. The Israelites combined idolatry with sexually immorality (1 Corinthians 10:8; Numbers 25:1-9). What does God think about this kind of activity (cf. 1 Corinthians 6:9)? How did they put Christ to the test (1 Corinthians 10:9; Numbers 21:5-9; John 3:14-15)? 30

31 5. Why is grumbling such a big deal to God (1 Corinthians 10:10; Numbers 14:26-29; Philippians 2:14)? What does grumbling demonstrate? Have you ever learned what not to do by observing a bad example in someone else (1 Corinthians 10:11; Romans 15:4)? 6. Why is a posture of humility essential in the struggle against sin (1 Corinthians 10:12; Proverbs 3:34; 1 Peter 5:6-8)? Has your pride ever gotten you in trouble with sin in the past? What did you learn through your experience (Proverbs 16:18)? 7. When we are tempted to sin, what incredible promise does our faithful God give to us (1 Corinthians 10:13; cf. 2 Timothy 4:18)? Have you ever claimed this promise during a time of difficult temptation? What did you learn (Psalm 118:1)? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 10:12 Therefore let anyone who thinks he stands take heed lest he fall. 31

32 Community Groups TBC STUDY SIXTEEN 1 CORINTHIANS 10:14-11:1 Paul previously reminded the Corinthians that they were free in Christ. Here, however, he warns them to avoid food sacrificed to because it does pose a spiritual danger to them. 1. What is the cup of blessing (1 Corinthians 10:15-16; Luke 22:19-20)? How do we participate in the blood of Christ? What is the connection between breaking bread and unity in the church (1 Corinthians 10:17; 12:12, 27; Ephesians 4:1-3)? 2. How do Old Testament sacrifices relate to Paul s argument here (1 Corinthians 10:18)? While idols are empty statues, what makes eating food sacrificed to idols actually dangerous (1 Corinthians 10:19-20; 8:4; Isaiah 44:9; cf. Psalm 106:37-39)? 3. Is it possible for us to participate in the cup and table of demons today (1 Corinthians 10:21; cf. 2 Corinthians 6:15-16)? How does God respond when we forsake Him and dabble in affairs of the occult (1 Corinthians 10:22; Deuteronomy 32:16-17)? 4. Where have we seen these phrases before (1 Corinthians 10:23; 6:12)? How often do you give up your own good for that of your neighbor (spouse, children, friends, etc.; 1 Corinthians 10:24; 8:9; Romans 15:1-2; Philippians 2:4-5)? 32

33 5. What is our conscience and what roles does it play in our spiritual lives and decisionmaking (1 Corinthians 10:25-28; 8:7; Acts 23:1; Titus 1:15)? What role does God s sovereignty play in our decision-making (1 Corinthians 10:26; Psalm 24:1)? 6. What role does our freedom in Christ play in our decision-making (1 Corinthians 10:2930)? Have you ever had your freedom squelched by unnecessary legalism (cf. Romans 14:6; 1 Timothy 4:4)? What happened and how did you respond? 7. What should be our foundational goal in life (1 Corinthians 10:31; Colossians 3:17)? How can we accomplish this goal without being a stumbling block to others (1 Corinthians 10:32-33; Acts 24:16)? Who is our ultimate model for this (1 Corinthians 11:1; Ephesians 5:1)? Are you reflecting Him well? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 10:31 So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God. 33

34 Community Groups TBC STUDY SEVENTEEN 1 CORINTHIANS 11:2-16 The subject of Paul s letter now shifts to corporate worship, specifically the topic of head coverings. While cultural dynamics were different, we can still apply this text today. 1. Paul delivered traditions to the Corinthians (1 Corinthians 11:2; 2 Thessalonians 2:15). How do we know when to trust traditions taught today (cf. Acts 17:11)? Do you agree with Paul s words about headship (1 Corinthians 11:3; Ephesians 5:23; Colossians 2:10)? 2. Why do you think a man dishonors his head if he prays or prophesies with a covered head (1 Corinthians 11:4, 14; cf. 2 Samuel 15:30)? Does this mean men can t wear a hat while praying? How would you define prophesying anyway (1 Corinthians 14:3)? 3. In ancient cultures, women who shaved their heads were expressing open rebellion. How does this fact help you understand the importance of women covering their heads while praying or prophesying (1 Corinthians 11:5-6; cf. Deuteronomy 22:5)? 4. Is Paul a misogynist (1 Corinthians 11:7)? What do his words here teach us about God s ideal for His creation (1 Corinthians 11:8-9; cf. Genesis 2:18, 20-22)? Why do we not see this ideal lived out more frequently in our world (Romans 3:10-11, 23)? 34

35 5. What do angels have to do with a woman covering her head (1 Corinthians 11:10; cf. Ephesians 3:10; 1 Timothy 5:21)? Why is our understanding of God essential to our understanding of ourselves as men and women (1 Corinthians 11:11-12; Genesis 1:2627)? 6. Are men who have long hair today disgraced (1 Corinthians 11:13-14)? Have women with shorter hair today forsaken their glory (1 Corinthians 11:15)? How should we balance our freedom in Christ and our personal expression (1 Corinthians 6:12; Galatians 5:1)? 7. Some of the issues here are cultural, but what is the most important principle we must apply as we live out our faith (1 Corinthians 10:31; Colossians 3:17)? What dangerous attitude must we avoid (1 Corinthians 11:16)? Do you struggle with being contentious? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 11:16 If anyone is inclined to be contentious, we have no such practice, nor do the churches of God. 35

36 Community Groups TBC STUDY EIGHTEEN 1 CORINTHIANS 11:17-34 One area of church life that the Corinthians struggled to practice well was the Lord s Supper (or Communion). What can we learn from their improper attitudes and disunity? 1. Paul has already called the Corinthians out for their disunity (1 Corinthians 11:16-18; 1:10-11; 3:3). What can division in the church reveal (1 Corinthians 11:19; cf. 1 John 2:19)? How have you seen division devastate the church (Ephesians 4:1-3)? 2. How was the Corinthians disunity affecting their celebration of communion (1 Corinthians 11:20; cf. 10:16-17)? What were some selfishly during the all-church meal (1 Corinthians 11:21-22)? Why was this a problem (cf. 1 John 3:16-18; Hebrews 13:16)? 3. Did Jesus know that He would be betrayed the night of the Last Supper (1 Corinthians 11:23; John 12:23; 13:1)? Why then was this meal with His disciples so important? How could Jesus give thanks on a night like this (1 Corinthians 11:24; Luke 22:42; John 6:38)? 4. What should we reflect upon when we break bread during communion (1 Corinthians 11:24; Luke 22:19)? What about when we take the cup (1 Corinthians 11:25; Hebrews 9:15; Luke 22:20)? What do we proclaim through communion (1 Corinthians 11:26)? 36

37 5. How do we eat or drink during communion in an unworthy manner (1 Corinthians 11:27; cf. Matthew 5:23-24)? How can we avoid doing so (1 Corinthians 11:28; Psalm 139:23-24)? What happens when we do so (1 Corinthians 11:29; cf. Proverbs 3:34)? 6. God judged the Corinthians for their selfishness and sin through physical sickness and death (1 Corinthians 11:30). How can we avoid experiencing similar discipline in our lives (1 Corinthians 11:31, 28; Psalm 32:3-5; 1 John 1:9)? 7. Does God still disciplines us in this way (1 Corinthians 11:32; Hebrews 12:5-7, 11; Proverbs 3:11-12)? How should we apply Paul s words here in our present church setting (1 Corinthians 11:33-34, 21)? Do you need to confess selfishness to another? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 11:27 Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord. 37

38 Community Groups TBC STUDY NINETEEN 1 CORINTHIANS 12:1-11 Over the next three chapters, Paul will address the topic of spiritual gifts. We should be encouraged knowing the same Holy Spirit is at work in our churches today! 1. What are spiritual gifts (1 Corinthians 12:1)? Who has these gifts and when do they receive them (Ephesians 1:13-14)? How were we led before we trusted Christ (1 Corinthians 12:2)? How are we led now that we are in Christ (Romans 8:4)? 2. Does our spiritual condition impact the things we say (1 Corinthians 12:3; Luke 6:45)? Can a Christian say anything blasphemous? Can a non-christian say Jesus is Lord? Is Paul talking about something deeper than words here (1 John 4:2-3; Romans 10:9)? 3. Who gives us our gifts (1 Corinthians 12:4; cf. Galatians 3:5)? Who is the center of our acts of service in the church (1 Corinthians 12:5; Ephesians 4:7, 11)? Who empowers us to do what we do as Christians (1 Corinthians 12:6, 11; Romans 12:6; John 15:5)? 4. Why have we been given these gifts (1 Corinthians 12:7)? What should the result of our gifts be (Ephesians 4:12)? Does every Christian have a spiritual gift? How might the gifts of wisdom and knowledge be expressed today (1 Corinthians 12:8; 2 Corinthians 8:7)? 38

39 5. What does the gift of faith look like (1 Corinthians 12:9)? Is this different than simply having faith in Jesus Christ (cf. Mark 11:22-23)? Do you believe the gift of healing is still practiced in the church today (cf. Acts 10:38; James 5:14-16)? 6. Do we still see the gift of miracles in our world today (1 Corinthians 12:10)? How would you distinguish between prophecy and tongues (Acts 2:4-6; 19:6; 1 Corinthians 14:35)? Why must we be careful not to be enamored with all expressions of spiritual gifts (1 John 4:1)? 7. Are there additional spiritual gifts that the New Testament doesn't mention? Who determines which gifts we receive (1 Corinthians 12:11; Ephesians 4:7; cf. Hebrews 2:4)? What gifts has He given you? Are you putting them into practice? If so, how? If not, why not? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 12:7 To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. 39

40 Community Groups TBC STUDY TWENTY 1 CORINTHIANS 12:12-31 Paul continues his discourse on spiritual gifts by likening the body of the church to a real human body with different parts. The question is: what part is He calling you to play? 1. Does Paul s opening illustration of the human body make sense to you (1 Corinthians 12:12; Colossians 2:19)? What role does the Spirit play in promoting unity amidst the diversity of the church (1 Corinthians 12:13; Ephesians 4:4-6; Galatians 3:28)? 2. Do you really appreciate the diversity of the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:14; Romans 12:4-5)? Have you ever doubted your own usefulness in the church (1 Corinthians 12:1516)? Why is diversity in the body important (1 Corinthians 12:17, 19)? 3. Do you doubt God s design for our human bodies (1 Corinthians 12:18, 24; cf. Psalm 139:13-14)? What doubt His design for the body of Christ? While the church is diverse, what should define it more than anything else (1 Corinthians 12:20, 27; Romans 12:5)? 4. Have you ever doubted someone else s usefulness in the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:21)? Why is this perspective wrong (1 Corinthians 12:22-24)? How should we instead view people whose gifts differ from ours (1 Corinthians 12:25; cf. 1:10)? 40

41 5. When have you seen the body of Christ provide care for its members (1 Corinthians 12:25)? Why should we see these acts as beautiful? How might the church look if we suffered and rejoiced along with each other more (1 Corinthians 12:26; Romans 12:15)? 6. Paul clearly connects his illustration of the body and its parts to the church and our roles and gifts (1 Corinthians 12:28; cf. 12:8-10). Is Paul ranking the gifts in order of important here? Why has God ultimately given us our different gifts (1 Corinthians 12:7; Ephesians 4:11-13)? 7. The believers in Corinth struggled with comparison and spiritual gifts (1 Corinthians 12:29-30). Why is this approach damaging? What do you think is the more excellent approach we should take (1 Corinthians 12:31; cf. 2 Corinthians 13:11)? MEMORY VERSES: 1 Corinthians 12:14, 20 For the body does not consist of one member buy many (20) As it is, there are many members, yet one body. 41

42 Community Groups TBC STUDY TWENTY ONE 1 CORINTHIANS 13:1-13 This famous chapter is often read at wedding ceremonies, and appropriately so. Yet, the broader context applies to entire church. As a Christian, do you love others this way? 1. What value do our acts of spiritual expression have if we perform them without a loving motivation (1 Corinthians 13:1)? Have you know someone who possessed great spiritual knowledge but without a loving heart (1 Corinthians 13:2; 1 Timothy 1:5; Mark 11:23)? 2. Why are even sacrificial acts without love equated to nothing (1 Corinthians 13:3; 2 Corinthians 9:7)? Who carried out sacrificial acts with perfect love (John 3:16; Romans 5:8; 1 John 4:9-10)? Why then is love such a big deal to God (1 John 4:7-8; Luke 10:27)? 3. Why are patience and kindness expressions of love (1 Corinthians 13:4; Colossians 3:1214)? Why is arrogance not? If you struggle with rudeness or resentment, what does this show about your heart (1 Corinthians 13:5; 10:24; Philippians 2:3-5)? 4. What does it mean to rejoice in wrongdoing (1 Corinthians 13:6; cf. Romans 1:32)? Why is this unloving? What does it mean to rejoice in the truth (cf. 2 John 1:4; 3 John 1:3-4)? How does love bear, believe, hope, and endure all things (1 Corinthians 13:7)? 42

43 5. The words Paul uses to describe love in 1 Corinthians 13:4-7 are all verbs. How does this change your understanding of what love is? Whereas prophecies, tongues, and knowledge will pass away, how long does love last (1 Corinthians 13:8)? 6. Paul indicates our knowledge and prophecies are incomplete (1 Corinthians 13:9; cf. Romans 11:34; Psalm 139:6). How does Paul s illustration of his childhood support his argument for the temporary nature of tongues, prophecy, and knowledge (1 Corinthians 13:11)? 7. When will these realities pass away (1 Corinthians 13:10, 12; 1 John 3:2; Revelation 22:45)? Why does love maintain a lasting or even eternal quality (1 Corinthians 13:13; 1 John 4:12, 16)? How does the body of Christ benefit when its members practice love (1 Peter 4:8; Galatians 6:1-2)? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 13:13 So now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love. 43

44 Community Groups TBC STUDY TWENTY TWO 1 CORINTHIANS 14:1-12 Paul now applies his previous teaching about love to the current context of the Corinthian church. They struggled with pride in the expression of the gift of tongues. What can we learn? 1. What is the foundational principle to remember in the practice of spiritual gifts (1 Corinthians 14:1; 12:31; 16:14)? Why should we desire the gift of prophecy? What is this gift of prophecy anyway (Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 14:3; cf. 13:2)? 2. What kinds of tongues (or languages) is Paul referring to here (1 Corinthians 14:2; Acts 2:3-4, 6, 11; 10:45-46; 19:6)? To whom are these tongues directed (cf. Romans 8:26-27)? How do prophecies differ from tongues (1 Corinthians 14:3-4; 22; cf. 1 Timothy 4:13)? 3. Who is built up by tongues (1 Corinthians 14:4)? Who is built up by prophecy? Which gift is better (1 Corinthians 14:1, 5; Romans 14:19)? Why is the gift of interpretation essential if someone claims to speak in tongues (1 Corinthians 14:13, 26; 12:10)? 4. If someone claims to speak in tongues, why should we be unimpressed and even cautious (1 Corinthians 14:6; cf. 12:7-8 Hebrews 13:9)? Have you been in a church where someone claims to have spoken in tongues? What happened? 44

45 5. If the tongue someone speaks is not understandable, what use does it have (1 Corinthians 14:7, 9)? More so, how can speaking in tongues be dangerous (1 Corinthians 14:8; cf. Numbers 10:9; Joel 2:1)? Why must we be careful in this area (1 John 4:1-3)? 6. Paul is building the case that speaking in tongues is not the most important gift to seek (1 Corinthians 14:10-11). Many people today are fascinated with tongues, but are they really speaking Spirit-led tongues, or something else (2 Peter 2:1; cf. 1 Timothy 4:1-2; 2 Corinthians 11:13-15)? 7. Once more, Paul reminds us of the most important principle regarding spiritual gifts what is it (1 Corinthians 14:12; Ephesians 4:11-12)? How have you built up the church through your gifts? If you haven t, when will you start (1 Peter 4:10)? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 14:12 So with yourselves, since you are eager for manifestations of the Spirit, strive to excel in building up the church. 45

46 Community Groups TBC STUDY TWENTY THREE 1 CORINTHIANS 14:13-25 Paul continues his discourse on the spiritual gifts of tongues and prophecy with a special focus on the importance of interpretation of tongues that are spoken. Why is this important? 1. Once more, Paul connects speaking in a tongue (or language) with the interpretation of the same tongue (1 Corinthians 14:13; cf. 12:10, 30). What would happen if the Corinthians were confused about the meaning of words spoken during church? 2. Why does Paul separate his spirit from his mind in prayer (1 Corinthians 14:14; cf. Romans 8:26-27)? Have you thought about the role your spirit and mind play in prayer to and praise of God (1 Corinthians 14:15; Matthew 22:37; cf. Romans 12:2)? 3. Is Paul talking about silent prayer here or public prayer (1 Corinthians 14:16)? Who are the outsiders? What fails to happen when someone merely gives thanks with their spirit and why is this significant (1 Corinthians 14:17, 4; 12:31)? 4. Paul states that he spoke in tongues more than the Corinthians (1 Corinthians 14:18). Is he boasting (1 Corinthians 1:28-31)? What does Paul note is more important than his ability to speak in tongues (1 Corinthians 14:19, 6)? 46

47 5. How do we mature our minds, spiritually speaking (1 Corinthians 14:20; Romans 16:19; 12:2)? How does Paul s Old Testament quotation support his argument for prophecy or instruction over tongues in worship (1 Corinthians 14:21; Isaiah 28:11-12; cf. Jeremiah 5:15)? 6. Why are tongues a sign for unbelievers and prophecy a sign for believers (1 Corinthians 14:22; Acts 2:5-6)? What do tongues show unbelievers? If tongues are a sign for unbelievers, why would they claim the church is insane if tongues alone were practiced (1 Corinthians 14:23; Acts 2:6, 12-13)? 7. While prophecy is a sign for believers, what does clearly spoken prophecy or instruction do the unbeliever (1 Corinthians 14:24; Hebrews 4:12-13)? Have you seen an unbeliever respond like this (1 Corinthians 14:25; cf. John 4:16-18, 28-29; 10:27-29)? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 14:24 But if all prophesy, and an unbeliever or outsider enters, he is convicted by all, he is called to account by all. 47

48 Community Groups TBC STUDY TWENTY FOUR 1 CORINTHIANS 14:26-40 Paul now applies his teaching about love to the current context of the Corinthians worship. They struggled with pride in the expression of the gift of tongues. What was the result? 1. How might the Corinthians worship services have differed from ours today (1 Corinthians 14:26; Ephesians 5:19)? What does Paul state should be the result of their gifts (1 Corinthians 12:7; Romans 14:19)? 2. Why does Paul lay out specific instructions for tongues (1 Corinthians 14:27, 13)? Why should people keep silent if no one is able to interpret (1 Corinthians 14:28)? What should we make of charismatic worship that is wild and disorderly? 3. Why does Paul lay out specific instructions for prophecy (1 Corinthians 14:29)? Why should people keep silent while prophecy is being spoken and how do we evaluate prophecy today (1 Corinthians 14:30-32; 1 John 4:1; Acts 17:11)? 4. Theologically speaking, why is confusion during worship a bad thing (1 Corinthians 14:33)? What does God instead desire (cf. Galatians 5:22-23)? While these words apply directly to worship services, could they apply to other areas of life (cf. Hebrews 12:14)? 48

49 5. Paul s words here seem shocking - should women remain silent in church services today (1 Corinthians 14:34; cf. 1 Timothy 2:11-12)? How were the Corinthian women supposed to voice their questions or disagreements (1 Corinthians 14:35; Colossians 3:18)? 6. Do we struggle with arrogance in the church today (1 Corinthians 14:36; 3:18; 8:2;)? Who was Paul s source of authority (1 Corinthians 14:37-38; Galatians 1:11-12 cf. 1 John 4:6)? Do church leaders have this source of authority today (Ephesians 1:22-23)? 7. Paul concludes this section on prophecy and tongues with a positive and a negative command (1 Corinthians 14:39, 1-3), and a final exhortation (1 Corinthians 14:40, 33). How can we apply Paul s prescription for orderly worship in church today? MEMORY VERSES: 1 Corinthians 14:33a So now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love. 1 Corinthians 14:40 But all things should be done decently and in order. 49

50 Community Groups TBC STUDY TWENTY FIVE 1 CORINTHIANS 15:1-11 In one of the greatest chapters in the Bible, Paul writes about one of the most important teachings of our Christian faith: the doctrine of the resurrection. He begins with the gospel. 1. How do we receive the gospel (1 Corinthians 15:1, 11; Acts 18:1, 4, 8; cf. John 1:12)? How do we stand in it? Why must we hold fast the truth of this powerful message (1 Corinthians 15:2; 18; Romans 1:16; Hebrews 10:23; John 8:31-32)? 2. How would you define the message of the gospel if someone asked you to explain it (1 Corinthians 15:3-4)? Where else in the Scriptures do we read about Christ s death and resurrection (Luke 24:26-27; Acts 26:22-23; Isaiah 53:5-7, 11-12; Matthew 12:40)? 3. To whom did Jesus first appear after His resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:5; Luke 24:3640)? Why these men? After appearing to 500 people, why did so many still doubt the truth of Jesus message and identity as the Messiah (1 Corinthians 15:6; cf. Matthew 28:16-17)? 4. Who was James (1 Corinthians 15:7; cf. Mark 3:20-21; John 7:5)? Why was he a significant apostle (James 1:1; Acts 15:13; 21:18)? Who was the last person that Jesus appeared to (1 Corinthians 15:8)? What makes this appearance unique (Acts 9:17)? 50

51 5. What is significant about Paul s self-perception (1 Corinthians 15:8-9; 1 Timothy 1:15; Acts 9:3-5)? Was he being self-deprecating or appropriately humble? What was the relationship between God s grace and Paul s identity (1 Corinthians 15:10; Ephesians 3:7-8)? 6. What does Paul mean when he writes, His grace toward me did not prove vain (1 Corinthians 15:10; cf. 2 Corinthians 5:21-6:1; 12:9)? What does Paul mean by not I, but the grace of God with me (1 Corinthians 15:10; 3:6-7; 2:2-5; Philippians 2:12-13; cf. Colossians 1:28-29)? 7. What can we learn from Paul s simultaneous inadequacy and confidence in Christ? Are you able to work hard at your God-given calling while also depending on Christ for the results (cf. John 15:4-5)? Take time to pray and confess your need for Him now. MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 15:10 But by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace toward me did not prove vain; but I labored even more than all of them, yet not I, but the grace of God with me. 51

52 Community Groups TBC STUDY TWENTY SIX 1 CORINTHIANS 15:12-20 Paul continues his exposition of the resurrection by noting the supreme importance of Christ s own bodily resurrection from the dead. Where would we be if Jesus was still in the tomb? 1. Paul proclaimed that Jesus was raised from the dead this event is central to the gospel (1 Corinthians 15:12). Why would some of the Corinthians claim that there was no resurrection of the dead (cf. Luke 20:27; Acts 17:32)? 2. Do you believe death is the end or is there more to come after this life? Why is a belief in life after death essential for the Christian faith (1 Corinthians 15:13)? What is the point of our faith if Jesus is still dead (1 Corinthians 15:14, 17)? 3. Do you see Paul s point here? If the dead aren t raised, then neither was Christ (1 Corinthians 15:15-16). While Jesus sacrificial death on the cross was so important (1 John 4:10; Romans 5:8), would His death have any value if He were still dead? 4. Why is Christ s resurrection essential for the forgiveness of our sins (1 Corinthians 15:17; Romans 4:25; 1 Peter 1:3; Acts 2:24)? Why do you think we focus so much on the suffering and death of Christ for salvation and forgiveness, but not on the resurrection? 52

53 5. Who are those who have fallen asleep (1 Corinthians 15:18)? Does this refer to taking a snooze or something else (John 11:11-14)? Why are those who are asleep doomed if Christ is still dead? What would lead the Corinthians to deny the resurrection? 6. Why is hope in Jesus Christ, if limited to this life alone, really no hope at all (1 Corinthians 15:19)? Does God want us to live for and hope in something more (2 Corinthians 4:18; 5:7; Colossians 3:1-2)? Do you have this hope? 7. What hope does Christ s resurrection give us and those who have died (1 Corinthians 15:20; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-14; John 11:25-26)? How should Christ s resurrection make a practical difference in your daily living (Romans 8:11)? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 15:20 But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. 53

54 Community Groups TBC STUDY TWENTY SEVEN 1 CORINTHIANS 15:20-34 Paul teaching on the resurrection now focuses on the power of Christ being raised from the dead. This historical event had greater, cosmic ramifications for the kingdom of God! 1. When did death come to creation (1 Corinthians 15:21; Genesis 2:17; 3:6)? How could one man bring death to all (Romans 5:12)? If every person dies in Adam, is Paul saying every person is saved through Jesus (1 Corinthians 15:22; Romans 5:17-19 John 3:16)? 2. What does it mean for Jesus to be the firstfruits (1 Corinthians 15:23, 20; cf. Acts 26:23)? What promise do we have because of His resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:52)? When will Jesus deliver God s kingdom back over to his Father (1 Corinthians 15:24)? 3. How extensive is the reign and power of Christ (1 Corinthians 15:24; cf. Luke 1:31-33; Isaiah 9:6-7)? Will His reign come to an end (1 Corinthians 15:25; Psalm 45:6; 110:1)? Why is death considered the final enemy (1 Corinthians 15:26; cf. Revelation 20:14)? 4. Why did the Father put all things under subjection of Christ (1 Corinthians 15:27; Psalm 8:6; John 3:35)? When will Christ become subjected to the Father (1 Corinthians 15:28)? What does all of this have to do with the resurrection (cf. Colossians 1:18; Revelation 1:5)? 54

55 5. Paul s words here seem strange what does he mean by baptizing people on behalf of the dead (1 Corinthians 15:29)? Do people participate in this practice today? Was Paul approving of this practice or using it as a part of his argument? 6. How does Paul s explanation of his life-threatening hardships support his argument for the resurrection of the dead (1 Corinthians 15:30-31; cf. 2 Corinthians 11:23)? If the dead aren t raised, what should Paul (and the rest of us) be doing instead (1 Corinthians 15:32; Isaiah 22:13)? 7. How does the company of others impact us (1 Corinthians 15:33; Proverbs 13:20)? How were the Corinthians being impacted? How should the truth of the resurrection impact us on a practical level (1 Corinthians 15:34; cf. Romans 13:11; 1 Thessalonians 5:5-8)? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 15:26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death. 55

56 Community Groups TBC STUDY TWENTY EIGHT 1 CORINTHIANS 15:35-49 Paul uses imagery from creation to describe the nature of our future bodily resurrection in Christ. This reads almost like science fiction, except it is much better than fiction it s truth! 1. Do you wonder what our resurrected bodies will be like (1 Corinthians 15:35)? Does Paul anticipate someone asking this question innocently or with improper motives (cf. Psalm 73:11)? Does his response seem harsh (1 Corinthians 15:36; cf. Galatians 3:1)? 2. Why must something die before it comes to life (1 Corinthians 15:36-37; cf. John 12:24)? Does this principle of death preceding life seem odd to you? Who determines the kind of body each seed will have (1 Corinthians 15:38; Genesis 1:11-12)? 3. Why does Paul mention the different kinds of flesh in the animal kingdom (1 Corinthians 15:39; cf. Genesis 1:21, 25)? What do the differing glories of heavenly and earthly bodies have to do with Paul s argument (1 Corinthians 15:40-41; Genesis 1:16-17)? 4. Do you agree that our current physical bodies are perishable, dishonorable, and weak (1 Corinthians 15:42-43; 2 Corinthians 4:7, 16)? Have you seen evidence of the human body being perishable and weak (cf. Romans 8:22)? 56

57 5. Does an imperishable, glorious, and powerful resurrected body sound exciting to you (1 Corinthians 15:42-43; 2 Corinthians 5:2)? Our present bodies are natural, but how can our new bodies be spiritual (1 Corinthians 15:44, 46; cf. Daniel 12:2-3)? 6. How does Adam ( the man of dust ) relate to this discussion on the resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:45, 47-48; Genesis 3:19)? Who gave life to the first Adam (Genesis 2:7)? What kinds of life with the second Adam give (John 11:24-25; Colossians 3:4)? 7. How do we bear the image of the man of dust (1 Corinthians 15:49; Genesis 1:27)? How will we bear the image of the man from heaven (1 John 3:2; 1 Corinthians 3:18; Philippians 3:20-21)? Why is the resurrection from the dead essential to the truth of the gospel? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 15:49 Just as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the man of heaven. 57

58 Community Groups TBC STUDY TWENTY NINE 1 CORINTHIANS 15:50-58 Paul concludes this amazing (and lengthy!) chapter on the resurrection by giving us a glimpse into the timing and nature of this great future event. May we be encouraged by these words! 1. What does Paul mean by flesh and blood or perishable (1 Corinthians 15:50, 42, 53)? Do we see similar themes taught by Jesus (cf. Matthew 16:17; John 3:3-6)? How does Paul use of these terms elsewhere (1 Corinthians 6:9-10)? How is his use different here? 2. Whether or not a Christian dies, what promise do we have in Christ (1 Corinthians 15:51)? How will we all be changed (1 Corinthians 15:42-44; Colossians 3:4; Philippians 3:21; 1 John 3:2)? Why does Paul refer to this change as a mystery? 3. When will this change happen and what else will happen at this time (1 Corinthians 15:52; 1 Thessalonians 4:14-17; John 5:25)? Why did some of the Corinthians think this change (or resurrection) was not going to happen (1 Corinthians 15:12)? 4. Why aren t our bodies suitable for heaven (1 Corinthians 15:53; 2 Corinthians 5:2-4)? What kind of body did Jesus have after His resurrection (John 20:24; cf. 21:12-13)? Is this the same body He has now in Heaven (Luke 24:50-51; cf. 9:28-39; Revelation 1:13-16)? 58

59 5. Regardless of how our resurrected bodies look (glorious or like our present bodies), what incredible hope should we have (1 Corinthians 15:54; Isaiah 25:8)? How did Jesus accomplish victory over death for us (1 Corinthians 15:55; 20, 25-26; Hosea 13:14)? 6. While Jesus has conquered death, do we still experience the effects of death (1 Corinthians 15:56; cf. Romans 6:23)? How does the law relate to sin (Romans 7:7-8)? In spite of the reality of sin and death, what must we remember (1 Corinthians 15:57; Romans 5:20-21; 8:37)? 7. Do you sometimes believe your work for the Lord is in vain (1 Corinthians 15:58)? In light of Christ s resurrection from the dead and the great promise of our own resurrection, how should you be encouraged to live your life (Galatians 6:9; Hebrews 6:10; 13:15-16)? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 15:58 Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that in the Lord your labor is not in vain. 59

60 Community Groups TBC STUDY THIRTY 1 CORINTHIANS 16:1-11 Paul begins to conclude his letter to the Corinthians by encouraging them to support the church in Jerusalem financially. He also expresses his desire to visit them in person. 1. The Corinthians had asked Paul how they could support other churches who were experiencing material lack (1 Corinthians 16:1). Why should we be mindful of less fortunate Christians around the world (Romans 12:13; 1 John 3:17; cf. Acts 2:45)? 2. Does Paul s advice seem sensible here (1 Corinthians 16:2)? Are you able to save up excess resources each week (or month) to contribute to God s kingdom work? What should our attitude be when we give to the Lord (2 Corinthians 8:2-3; 9:6-7)? 3. Why did the church in Jerusalem have need (1 Corinthians 16:3-4; cf. Acts 11:27-30; Romans 15:25-27)? Why should we be willing to help Christians who are in need (Galatians 2:10; James 2:15-16)? How can you or your church meet these needs? 4. How do you think the Corinthians felt knowing that Paul hoped to spend extended time with them (1 Corinthians 16:5-7)? Did he ever make the trip (2 Corinthians 1:15-17; cf. Acts 19:21)? Have you ever eagerly anticipated the visit of someone who never arrived? 60

61 5. In spite of Paul s expressed plans to visit Corinth, Who ultimately determined his course (1 Corinthians 16:7; cf. Acts 18:21; James 4:15)? Do you trust that God is also in charge of your life s plans and direction or do you struggle with this idea (Proverbs 16:9; 19:21)? 6. Have you ever seen God open a door of opportunity (1 Corinthians 16:8-9; Acts 14:27; 2 Corinthians 2:12; Colossians 4:3)? What happened and how did you respond? How should these verses about God s sovereignty impact our prayers (cf. Luke 22:42)? 7. Paul was blessed with a faithful partner in ministry named Timothy (1 Corinthians 16:1011; 4:17; Acts 16:1). How did Timothy help Paul in his ministry (cf. 2 Timothy 2:2; Philippians 2:19-22)? Do you also have a Timothy in your life (cf. Proverbs 27:17)? MEMORY VERSE: 1 Corinthians 16:9 For a wide door for effective work has opened to me, and there are many adversaries. 61

62 Community Groups TBC STUDY THIRTY ONE 1 CORINTHIANS 16:12-24 As Paul concludes his words to the Corinthians, notice the spirit of respect and encouragement he promotes among all of the churches. How can you apply his words today? 1. Remember Apollos (1 Corinthians 16:12)? Who was he and why does Paul mention him again here (Acts 18:24-28)? How could Paul have viewed Apollos (1 Corinthians 1:12)? How did Paul instead view Apollos and himself (1 Corinthians 3:5, 10; 15:10)? 2. Why must we be watchful as Christians (1 Corinthians 16:13; 1 Peter 5:8)? How can we be strong, courageous, and stand firm in our faith (Ephesians 6:10)? What should define us as Christians (1 Corinthians 16:14; 13:4-7; Colossians 3:14; 4:2; John 13:34-35)? 3. Why were Stephanas and his family special to Paul (1 Corinthians 16:15; 1:16)? How had they responded to the gospel? How were the Corinthians to respond to leaders like Stephanas (1 Corinthians 16:16; 1 Thessalonians 5:12-13; Hebrews 13:7, 17)? 4. How did God provide for Paul s spiritual needs (1 Corinthians 16:17-18; 2 Corinthians 11:9)? Has God ever refreshed your spirit by sending someone to encourage you (cf. Ecclesiastes 4:9-10; Proverbs 25:13)? If so, have you ever thanked them (Philemon 1:7)? 62

63 5. Who were Aquila and Prisca and why would their greeting have encouraged the Corinthians (1 Corinthians 16:19; Acts 18:1-2; Romans 16:3-4)? What is this holy kiss business and what does a it look like today (1 Corinthians 16:20; Romans 16:16; 1 Peter 5:14)? 6. Why did Paul point out that he had written this letter to the Corinthians (1 Corinthians 16:21; Colossians 4:18; Galatians 6:11)? Did someone else help Paul with writing his other letters (Romans 16:22)? Why would Paul write only some parts of his letters? 7. While some of Paul s words in this letter were stern (1 Corinthians 16:22; 6:5), how did he feel towards the Corinthians (1 Corinthians 16:23-24; 4:14-15)? In light of the return of Jesus, how can you love the saints like Paul loved the Corinthians (cf. Philippians 1:8)? MEMORY VERSES: 1 Corinthians 16:13-14 Be watchful, stand firm in the faith, act like men, be strong. (14) Let all that you do be done in love. 63

64 Resources for 1 Corinthians TBC For further study of the book of 1 Corinthians, see the following Bible Study Resources: Topeka Bible Church 1135 SW College Ave. Topeka, KS (785) DISCOVER CONNECT SERVE 64