Aušra Zalepūgienė / Tyrinėjimai J. Basanavičiaus g. 15 / Mindaugo g. 3
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1 Three 2 2.2x2.9 3 m test pits (a total area of m²) were excavated during the evaluation. A cultural layer with 7 1 horizons was recorded. Sterile soil was reached at a depth of m. The cultural layer dates to the early 17 th mid-2 th century. Four stages in the development of the plot and its immediate vicinity were established. Two trenches (264 m 2 ) were excavated during the excavation at the places where utility lines are to be laid and the foundation is to be reinforced ( m 2 ) (Figs. 1 4). A m thick cultural layer dating to the late 17 th / early 18 th second half of the 2 th century was recorded. Seven stages in the development of the plot were distinguished. The location had not been developed during the late 17 th / early 18 th mid-18 th century. The first development occurred in the middle late 18 th century. Sparse development predominated and the territory began to be divided into plots, stone paving laid, and wooden fences erected. The remains of the foundations of three outbuildings were found. Mindaugo Street was created in the early 19 th century by remodelling or reconstructing the earlier structures and tearing up the paving. The structures that finally came to exist disappeared in the first half of the 19 th century. A total of finds were discovered. The fewest were found in the horizons from the late 17 th / early 18 th late 18 th century and the most in the horizons from the second half of the 19 th early 2 th century. Sherds of household pottery were mostly found as well as many imported faience and porcelain artefacts (Fig. 5). Fragments of stove tiles (Fig. 6), pipes (Fig. 8), clay whistles (Fig. 7), and figurines as well as rings, buckles, locks (Fig. 1), cutlery, buttons (Fig. 9), coins, flint strikers, several cloth fragments (Fig. 11), bone blanks, and bone artefacts (Fig. 12) were also discovered. Aušra Zalepūgienė Tyrinėjimai J. Basanavičiaus g. 15 / Mindaugo g m. KPIP atliko archeologinius tyrinėjimus Vilniaus urbanistinėje vietovėje (UV 7), sklype J. Basanavičiaus g. 15 / Mindaugo g. 3, jame numatomų naujo administracinioprekybinio pastato statybų vietoje (1 pav.). Iš viso ištirtas 838 m² dydžio plotas. Istoriniuose šaltiniuose Basanavičiaus gatvė, buvusio Trakų trakto trasa, minima XVIII a. Dokumentuose ji sutinkama Didžiosios Trakų gatvės vardu, o XIX a. pradžioje Pohuliankos pavadinimu. Mindaugo gatvės užuomazga istoriniuose šaltiniuose buvo minima jau XVIII a. viduryje. Ji vadinta keliu į Šv. Stepono bažnyčią. 28 m. balandį R. Žukovskis šiame sklype vykdė žvalgomuosius archeologinius tyrinėjimus. Tyrinėjimai vykdyti vidiniame kieme, sklypo V dalyje. Iš P ir V pusės teritorija ribojama mūrinių gyvenamųjų namų, iš R pusės griaunamo vienaaukščio gamybinės paskirties pastato, iš Š pusės skvero. Teritorijos reljefas nelygus, kiemas bei šalia esantys pastatai yra ant šlaito, žemėjančio Mindaugo gatvės. link. Tyrinėjimų metu iškastas vienas šurfas ir 2 perkasos. Iš viso ištirtas 14,25 m² dydžio plotas. Perkasose 2 ir 3 fiksuotas 2,5 2,7 m storio kultūrinis sluoksnis. Aptiktas kultūrinis sluoksnis (nuo 1,2 m ir giliau) datuojamas Ingrida Vosyliūtė / Žvalgomieji tyrinėjimai ir tyrinėjimai Mindaugo g. 8 Aušra Zalepūgienė / Tyrinėjimai J. Basanavičiaus g. 15 / Mindaugo g
2 N A B 5 m 1 pav. Sklypo J. Basanavičiaus g. 15 / Mindaugo g. 3 ištirto ir žvalgyto ploto situacijos planas: A ištirtas plotas; B žvalgytas plotas. 434 i x. S e n a m i e s č i a i / v i l n i us old towns Fig. 1. Situation plan of the plot at J. Basanavičiaus St. 15 / Mindaugo St. 3: A excavated area; B watching brief area.
3 3 pav. Buitinė keramika. A. Zalepūgienės nuotr. Fig. 3. Household pottery. 1 cm 2 pav. Individualūs radiniai: spyna, pypkės, strėlės antgalis, žirklės žvakių dagčiams nukirpti. A. Zalepūgienės nuotr. Fig. 2. Individual finds: a lock, pipes, an arrowhead, and a pair of candle scissors. XVII XVIII a. (žr. p ). Žvalgomųjų tyrinėjimų išvadose konstatuojama, kad vykdant žemės kasimo darbus, numatomų statybų vietoje viršutinį sluoksnį iki 1 m gylio, dalyvaujant archeologui, galima nukasti mechanizuotai, o kasant giliau būtini archeologiniai tyrinėjimai. 28 m. birželį rugsėjį tyrinėjimai atlikti keliais etapais. Siekiant išsiaiškinti sluoksnių stratigrafiją, sklypo P, Š ir R dalyje iškasti 3 1x2, 1x3, 2x2 m dydžio šurfai. Juose po 1,4 2,5 m storio supiltiniu XIX XX a. sluoksniu fiksuotas permaišytas kultūrinis sluoksnis su XVI XVIII a. radiniais. Visame sklype žval- 4 pav. XVI a. pabaigos XVII a. vidurio plokštinių koklių fragmentai. A. Zalepūgienės nuotr. Fig. 4. Fragments of stove tiles from the late 16th mid 17th century. gomųjų tyrinėjimų metu nustačius XVI XVIII a. datuojamo kultūrinio sluoksnio gylį, vėliau susiformavę sluoksniai buvo nukasti mechanizuotai, atliekant archeologinius žvalgymus. Archeologiniai žvalgymai vykdyti ir būsimo įvažiavimo į teritoriją vietoje. Darbai vykaušr a Z a l e p ū g i e n ė / Tyr i n ė j i m a i J. B a s a n a v i č i a us g. 1 5 / M i n d a ug o g
4 5 pav. XVI a. pabaigos XVII a. pradžios plokštinių koklių fragmentai. A. Zalepūgienės nuotr. Fig. 5. Fragments of stove tiles from the late 16 th early 17 th century. dyti iki projektinio 1,2 m gylio. Fiksuotas maišytas sluoksnis, datuotinas XIX XX a. Iš viso žvalgytas 85,41 m² dydžio plotas. Darbų metu sklypo V ir P dalyje iškastos 2 tranšėjos poliams gręžti (1x14 ir 1x15 m dydžio). Jose po 1 1,4 m storio supiltiniu sluoksniu fiksuotas permaišytas XVI XVIII a. kultūrinis sluoksnis, kurio storis siekė 1,5 1,7 m. Tranšėjoje 2 duobėje 1 rastos XVII a. žirklės žvakių dagčiams nukirpti. Analogiškos žirklės rastos ir perkasoje 14 (2 pav.). Archeologinių tyrinėjimų metu sklypo V dalyje nuo esamos šiluminės trasos tirta laikinos šiluminės trasos perkasa (1,5x17,7 m dydžio). Kasta iki projektinio 1,7 m gylio. Fiksuotas iki 1,4 m storio permaišytas kultūrinio sluoksnio horizontas su buitinės keramikos ir koklių fragmentais. Radiniai priskirtini XVII XVIII a. Numatomo administracinio-prekybinio pastato vietoje ištirta 16 perkasų: po dvi 4x4, 4x8, 4x11,3, 4x15,5, 4x19,5 m dydžio, po vieną 3x11, 4x8,5, 4x11, 4x17, 4x19, 4,7x11 m dydžio. Tyrinėtuose plotuose po 1 2,5 m storio supiltiniu XIX XX a. sluoksniu fiksuotas 1 2,7 m storio kultūrinis sluoksnis, turtingas XVI XVIII a. buitinės keramikos ir koklių fragmentais (3 5 pav.). Surinkta didelė buitinės keramikos, koklių, stiklo, metalo dirbinių kolekcija. Iš viso registruota 1861 keramikos šukė, dar apie 12 šukių neinventorinta. Antrąją masinių radinių grupę sudarė XVI XVII a. plokštiniai kokliai, kurių registruota daugiau kaip 5 fragmentų. Daugumą jų sudarė dengti žalia glazūra, tačiau aptikta ir neglazūruotų bei polichromine (geltona, mėlyna, žalia, balta) glazūra dengtų plokštinių koklių. Kokliai puošti įvairiais ornamentais, keletas jų herbiniai (4, 5 pav.). Surasta individualių radinių: karklo lapo formos strėlės antgalis, pakabinama spyna, raudonai rudos molio masės pypkės galvutė, datuojama XVII a. (2 pav.). Sklypo PR dalyje, perkasose 15 ir 16 aptiktos krosnies liekanos (6 pav.). Krosnis smarkiai apardyta XIX a. užstatymų, visiškai sunaikinta jos viršutinė dalis. Krosnies aplinkoje rasta XVII XVIII a. žiestos buitinės keramikos šukių. 436 ix. Senamiesčiai / vilnius old towns
5 The excavation at J. Basanavičiaus St. 15 / Mindaugo St. 3 In 28 an excavation (a total area of 838 m²) was conducted on the plot at J. Basanavičiaus St. 15 / Mindaugo St. 3 (Fig. 1). During the first stage, three test pits were excavated. A cultural layer with 16 th 18 th -century finds was recorded in them under a m thick fill layer. Afterwards the late layers on the plot were removed mechanically while a watching brief was carried out. During further investigations, two archaeological trenches, a heating line trench, and 16 trenches of various sizes were excavated. A m thick cultural layer with 16 th 18 th -century finds: pottery sherds, fragments of pot-shaped stove tiles, metal artefacts, etc. (Figs. 2 5) was recorded under a m thick fill layer from the 19 th 2 th century. The remains of a stove (Fig. 6) were discovered in the SE part of the plot. Robertas Žukovskis Žvalgomieji tyrinėjimai Klaipėdos g m. APC,,Antiqua vykdė žvalgomuosius archeologinius tyrinėjimus Vilniuje, Klaipėdos g. 7. Tyrinėjimai vykdyti apie 8 m² dydžio sklype, esančiame Klaipėdos gatvės P pusėje. Šiuo metu teritorijos PR dalis yra apželdinta medžiais ir veja. Didesnė sklypo dalis užstatyta mūriniais ir metaliniais garažais, mediniais sandėliukais. Iškasti 3 šurfai (ištirtas 16,8 m² plotas). Šurfas 1. 2x2 m dydžio šurfas iškastas sklypo PV dalyje. Šurfo gylis 2,8 m. Viršutinį 5 6 cm storio sluoksnį sudarė pilka žemė, maišyta su plytų duženomis, kalkių skiediniu, 6 pav. Krosnies liekanos, vaizdas iš V pusės. A. Zalepūgienės nuotr Fig. 6. The remains of the stove as viewed from the W. statybiniu laužu. Giliau kastas tamsiai pilkos žemės sluoksnis, maišytas su smulkiomis griuvenomis, degėsiais, gyvulių kaulais. Didelę šio sluoksnio dalį sudarė maišytos struktūros sluoksnis neaiškios paskirties perkasimas. Jis buvo įgilintas iki 2,15 m nuo žemės paviršiaus. Perkasime aptikta buitinės keramikos, stiklinių indų šukių. Radiniai datuojami XVI a. pabaiga XIX a. Buvusius tyrinėjamo sklypo žemės paviršius charakterizavo šurfe aptikti grindiniai. Prie šurfo V ir R sienelių 1,2 m gylyje (H abs 18,42 m) aptikti grindinio fragmentai iš smulkių ir vidutinio dydžio lauko riedulių. Ankstesnio riedulių grindinio fragmentai atkasti 1,9 2 m gylyje (H abs 17,72 17,62 m). Šio fragmento R dalyje yra iš stambesnių riedulių išgrįstas latakas, orientuotas Š P kryptimi, Klaipėdos gatvės link (1 pav.). Aptiktų grindinių fragmentai veikiausiai yra sklypo V dalyje buvusios gatvės ar skersgatvio liekanos. Atsižvelgiant į kultūrinio sluoksnio stratigrafiją, šurfe aptikto XVII a. I puse da- Aušra Zalepūgienė / Tyrinėjimai J. Basanavičiaus g. 15 / Mindaugo g. 3 Robertas Žukovskis / Žvalgomieji tyrinėjimai Klaipėdos g
Islandijos gatvė 3/18
tų radinių, XVII a. datuojamame kultūriniame sluoksnyje aptikti 2 iš rąstų suręsti šuliniai (3 ir 5). Šio laikotarpio horizonte aptikta daug buitinės keramikos šukių, gyvulių kaulų, koklių fragmentų, vinių,
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