Kunnu vit Líta á Bíbliuna
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- Phyllis Booker
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1 Kunnu vit Líta á Bíbliuna
2 New Testament Manuscripts Codex Sinaiticus (øll Bíblian) 350 AD Codex Vaticanus (nærum øll Bíblian) AD Diatessaron (tey 4 evangeliini) 200 AD Chester Betty Papyrus (partar av øll NT) AD Bodmer Papyrus (P75) Jóhannes og Lukas AD Bodmer Papyrus II Jóhannes AD John Ryland Jóhannes AD P4, P64, P67 Matteus og Lukas AD
3 References to the New Testament by Church Fathers 1. Justin Martyr (writing year 133 AD) refers to the Four Gospels, the Book of Acts and the Epistles 330 times. 2. Irenaeus (living late second century) refers to the Gospels 1038 times, Acts 194 times, Paul s Epistles 499 times, the General Epistles 23 time and the Book of Revelation 65 times, with a total of 1819 times. 3. Clement of Alexandria (living ) refers to the Gospels 1017 times, Acts 44 times, Paul Epistles 1127 times, Revelation 11 times, the General Epistles 207 times, with a total of 2406 times. 4. Origin (living ) refers to the Gospels 9231 times, Acts 349 times, Paul Epistles 7778 times, the General Epistles 399 times, Revelation 165 times, with a total of times.
4 Bíbliukritikkur (Uppruni) Bólkar: ateistar, gnostikarir, deistar Filosofiskur (nátturlisma) Framferðarháttur: ástøðir Motiv og Endamál: varveita eina nátturlistiska heimsmynd
5 Ávísir trupuleikar við bíbliukritikkinum Pástandurin er Filosofiskur heldur enn søguligur Pástandurin byggir uppá ein reglu (nátturlisma) sum verður trýst niður á okkum Náttúrulógirnar verða brotnar Pástandurin vrakar góð prógv fyri at verja eina óprógvaða meining Bíbliukritikkur = ikki trúgv mótvegis søgu, men hypotesa mótvegis keldu
6 Bíbliu kritikkur 30 ára Kaos, millum Jesu deyða og fyrsta evangeliið Evangeliini eru skapt av smáum pørtum, savna saman og redaktera Evangeliini skriva við seinnu helt av fyrsta árhundra Evangellini upprunaliga anonym Nøvnini á høvundunum sett til í øðrum árhundra fyri at gevan teimum ápostoliskan autoritet Evangeliini illa kopiera
7 Tey fyrstu kristnu høvdu hvørki áhuga ella førleika til at varveita læruna og søguna um Jesus Førleikin at lesa og læra seg uttanat hjá Jødum í Fyrsta ár hundra Synagogu skúlin Lærimeistarim og heimspekingurin Jesus lærimeistarin
8 Bíblian var falska og broytt, ella... Elstu Handritini sýna onga veruliga broyting Elstu handritini eru kopiðir frá ár 120 til ár 200 At elstu handritini eru kopiðir av kopiðum vísir at Skriftinar í dag eru tær somu sum uppruna handritini, í fyrsta ár hundra Broytingar í gomlu handritunum eru vanliga stavi og grammatiskir feilir
9 Matteus og Markus Vitnir sum staðfesta at Matteus skrivaði Matteus og Markus skrivaði Markus: Papias (100), (Muritaniski Listin 140), Justin Martyr (140), Irenaeus (180) Hví Markus og Lukas? Lepin Protokolon Manglandi kunning
10 Hvat sigur kristindómurin og søgan um sín egna uppruna: Jesus savnar sínar lærisveinar Jesus ger undur, lærir, doyr og rísir upp frá hinum deyðu Jesusar lærisveinar bera boðskapin víðari og skriva niður læruna hjá Jesusi og hendingina um Jesus Boðskapurin og tað sum skriva er verða áhaldandi boða og kopiera líka til ídag
11 Means to preserve the Gospel: Four Factors Successors: Jesus-Apostle-apostolic disciple- Memorization: Successor to successor Successor to Church Control: Successor controls successor Successor and community control each other Writings: Copying (Christian centres) Circulation
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15 Apostolic Succession in Rome...the very ancient, and universally known Church founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious apostles, Peter and Paul...The blessed apostles, then, having founded and built up the Church, committed into the hands of Linus the office of the episcopate. Of this Linus, Paul makes mention in the Epistles to Timothy. To him succeeded Anacletus; and after him, in the third place from the apostles, Clement was allotted the bishopric. This man, as he had seen the blessed apostles, and had been conversant with them, might be said to have the preaching of the apostles still echoing [in his ears], and their traditions before his eyes. Nor was he alone [in this], for there were many still remaining who had received instructions from the apostles... To this Clement there succeeded Evaristus. Alexander followed Evaristus; then, sixth from the apostles, Sixtus was appointed; after him... (Irenaeus Against Heresies, Book 3, chapter 3 and verses 2-3)
16 Bishops in Alexandria ( AD) Mark (author of Gospel of Mark), Anianus, Avilius, Kedron, Primus, Justus, Eumenes, Markianos, Celadion, Agrippinus, Julian, Demetrius, Heraclas, Dionysius, Maximus, Theonas, Peter I.
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My children, with whom I am again in labor un7l Christ is formed in you Gal 4:19
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