HREL / SALC 39001: Tibetan Buddhism. Swift Hall Rm 204 Office Hours: M/T 9:30 10:30

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1 HREL / SALC 39001: Tibetan Buddhism Spring Quarter 2006 Christian K. Wedemeyer T/Th 13:00-14:20 Swift 303A Swift Hall Rm 204 Office Hours: M/T 9:30 10:30 wedemeyer@uchicago.edu Course description: This course is designed to serve as an introductory survey of the history, doctrines, institutions, and practices of Buddhism in Tibet from its origins in the mid-first-millennium through the end of the 20th century. Readings will be drawn both from primary sources (in translation) and secondary and tertiary scholarly research. There will be an in-class mid-term exam, and the option of either a take-home final exam or a short (7 9 pp.) paper. PQ: Preferably HREL or equivalent background in Buddhism. 28 March 2006: Introduction/ Orientation Schedule of Meetings 30 March 2006: Tibetan pre-history and the Bon tradition Topics: Earliest records of Tibet Bon and the pre-buddhist religion of Tibet How Tibetan is Tibetan Buddhism? Readings: Stein, Tibetan Civilization, pp Karmay, A General Introduction to the History and Doctrines of Bon 4 April 2006: The Imperial Period Topics: The Tibetan Imperium The Mythos of the Three Religious Kings Readings: Snellgrove and Richardson, Cultural History of Tibet, pp , Kapstein, Tibetan Assimilation of Buddhism, pp Richardson, A Corpus of Early Tibetan Inscriptions, pp. 7-15, 26-31, April 2006: Old Tibetan Buddhism: Scholastic Topics: Śāntarakṣita and the foundation of bsam-yas Imperial support for translation projects Kamalaśīla and the Great Debate of bsam-yas Readings: Snellgrove & Richardson, Cultural History of Tibet, pp , Ruegg, Tibetan Historiography and Doxography of the Great Debate of bsam yas History of Buddhism by Bu-ston, pp April 2006: Old Tibetan Buddhism: Shamanic Topics: The Figure of Padmasambhava: early and late The Old Tantras and the 9 Vehicles Readings: dba -bzhed, pp Powers, Tibetan Buddhism, pp

2 13 April 2006: The Later Diffusion (phyi-dar) of Tibetan Buddhism Topics: Recovery of the vinaya lineages Atiśa and his impact on Tibetan Buddhism Readings: Hubert Decleer, Atiśa s Journey to Tibet (in RoTiP) History of Buddhism by Bu-ston, pp April 2006: Doctrinal Issues in the Later Diffusion Topics: Authenticity of the Old Tantras Consolidation of the Ancient School (rnying-ma) Treasure Teachings (gter-ma) Readings: Karmay, The Ordinance of Lha bla-ma Ye-shes- od Gyatso, Drawn from the Tibetan Treasury Davidson, gsar ma Apocrypha 20 April 2006: The Sakya (Sa-skya) School (and the Mongols) Topics: The Khon clan and the founding of Sa-skya Sa-skya Paṇḍita and his critiques Phags-pa and the founding of a Buddhist State Readings: Powers, Intro to Tibetan Buddhism, pp Ruegg, The Preceptor/Donor (yon mchod) Relation 25 April 2006: The Kagyü (bka -brgyud) Schools (and their Mongols) Topics: Marpa Chos-kyi blo-gros and Nāropā Gam-po-pa and Milarepa Phag-mo-gru-pa and a New Tibetan Buddhist State Readings: Powers, Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism, pp Shakabpa, A Political History of Tibet, pp April 2006: Bu-ston and the bka - gyur/bstan- gyur Topics: Fixing of a Canon Comprehensive Surveys of Indian Buddhism Readings: Ruegg, Life of Bu-ston Rinpoche (pp. 1 40) 2 May 2006: Dol-po-pa, Tsong-kha-pa, and Tibetan Hermeneutics Topics: Dol-po-pa Shes-rab rgyal-mtshan rje Rin-po-che blo-bzang Grags-pa Exoteric and Esoteric Buddhism and interpretation Readings: Stearns, The Buddha from Dolpo, pp Thurman, Life and Teachings of Tsong Khapa, pp May 2006: The Incarnate Lama (sprul-sku) System and the Crazies (smyon-pa) Topics: The theory and process of recognizing incarnate lamas Its political, economic, and religious impact Some reactions... Readings: Wylie, Reincarnation: A Political Innovation in Tibetan Buddhism Lhalungpa, The Life of Milarepa, pp May 2006: No class meeting prepare for exam 11 May 2006: In-class mid-term exam

3 16 May 2006: Dalai Lama III and the Geluk(dge-lugs) to the 16 th /17 th Centuries Topics: Political fortunes of the Dalai Lamas Consolidation of the Geluk Tradition Rise of Mass Monasticism Tāranātha/Buddhaguptanātha Readings: Shakabpa, Political History of Tibet, pp Powers, Tibetan Buddhism, (Geluk: pp ) Dreyfus, Sound of Two Hands Clapping, pp Goldstein and Tsarong, Tibetan Buddhist Monasticism Goldstein, A Study of the ldab ldob 18 May 2006: Later 17 th Century: The Great Fifth Dalai Lama Topics: Maṇi bka - bum and the creation of a national mythos sde-srid Sangs-rgyas rgya-mtsho and the completion of the Potala Mass monasticism and the Tibetan Buddhist State Readings: Kapstein, The Tibetan Assimilation of Buddhism, pp Gyatso, Down with the Demoness Goldstein, The Circulation of Estates in Tibet 23 May 2006: 18 th Century Developments Topics: Dalai Lama-s VI VIII Cang-skya Rol-pa i rdo-rje and Emperor Ch ien lung Jigme Lingpa Si-tu Paṇ-chen and xylographic canons Readings: Gyatso, Apparitions of the Self, pp Kapstein, The Tibetan Assimilation of Buddhism, pp May 2006: 19 th Century Developments Topics: Dalai Lama-s IX XII The Non-aligned Movement (Ris-med) in Tibetan Buddhism Readings: Smith, Jam mgon Kong sprul and the Nonsectarian movement M. Aris, India and the British According to a Tibetan Text 30 May 2006: Early 20 th Century developments Topics: Dalai Lama XIII, dge- dun Chos- phel and modernism Pha-bong-kha and the rise of neo-dge-lugs Readings: Huber, Colonial Archaeology, Intl. Missionary Bism., and 1st Mod. Tib. Lit. Dreyfus, The Shugden Affair 1 June 2006: Contemporary Developments in Tibet and Exile Topics: Dalai Lama XIV, Chinese conquest, the Cultural Revolution, and its aftermath Readings: Goldstein & Kapstein, Buddhism in Contemporary Tibet (Intro and Conclusion) Goldstein, Revival of Monastic Life in Drepung Monastery 6 June 2006: Take-home final exam ** OR ** Final Paper due by 3:00PM in Swift 201

4 Bibliography Stein, R. A. Tibetan Civilization. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp Karmay, Samten. A General Introduction to the History and Doctrines of Bon, in Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko, no. 33. Tokyo: The Toyo Bunko, pp Snellgrove, David, and Hugh Richardson. A Cultural History of Tibet. Boston and London: Shambhala, pp , 49-65; 66-80, Richardson, Hugh E. A Corpus of Early Tibetan Inscriptions. n.p.: Royal Asiatic Society, pp. 7-15, 26-31, Kapstein, Matthew T. The Tibetan Assimilation of Buddhism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp , , Ruegg, David Seyfort. On the Tibetan Historiography and Doxography of the Great Debate of bsam yas, in IHARA Shōren and YAMAGUCHI Zuihō, eds., Tibetan Studies: Proceedings of the 5th Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, NARITA, 1989, Volume I, Narita: Naritasan Shinshoji, pp Obermiller, E, transl., History of Buddhism (chos ḥbyung) by Bu-ston. Heidelberg: O Harassowitz, pp ; Wangdu, Pasang, and Hildegard Diemberger. dba bzhed: The Royal Narrative Concerning the Bringing of the Buddha s Doctrine to Tibet. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Powers, John. Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism. Ithaca: Snow Lion Publications, pp , , , Hubert Decleer, Atiśa s Journey to Tibet, in Donald S. Lopez, ed., Religions of Tibet in Practice. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp Karmay, Samten. The Ordinance of Lha bla-ma Ye-shes- od, in Samten Karmay, The Arrow and the Spindle: Studies in History, Myths, Rituals and Beliefs in Tibet. Kathmandu: Mandala Book Point, pp Gyatso, Janet. Drawn from the Tibetan Treasury: the gter ma literature, in José Cabezón and Roger Jackson, eds., Tibetan Literature: Studies in Genre. Ithaca: Snow Lion, pp Davidson, Ronald. gsar ma Apocrypha: The Creation of Orthodoxy, Gray Texts, and the New Revelation, in Helmut Eimer and David Germano, eds., The Many Canons of Tibetan Buddhism (PIATS 2000). Leiden: Brill, pp Ruegg, The Preceptor/Donor (yon mchod) Relation in Thirteenth Century Tibetan Society and Polity, its Inner Asian Precursors and Indian Models, in Krasser, Much, Steinkellner, and Tauscher, eds., Tibetan Studies, vol. II, Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp Shakabpa, Tsepon W. D. Tibet: A Political History New York: Potala Publications, pp , Ruegg, David S. The Life of Bu-ston Rinpoche. Roma: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente, pp

5 Stearns, Cyrus. The Buddha from Dolpo: A Study of the Life and Thought of the Tibetan Master Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen. Albany: SUNY Press, pp Thurman, Robert A. F., ed. The Life and Teachings of Tsong Khapa. Dharamsala: Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, pp Wylie, Turrell. Reincarnation: A Political Innovation in Tibetan Buddhism, in Louis Ligeti, ed., Proceedings of the Csoma de Kőrös Memorial Symposium. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, pp Lhalungpa, Lobsang P. The Life of Milarepa Boulder & London: Shambhala Publications, pp Dreyfus, Georges. The Sound of Two Hands Clapping: The Education of a Tibetan Buddhist Monk. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp Goldstein, Melvyn, and Paljor Tsarong. Tibetan Buddhist Monasticism: social, psychological, and cultural implications. The Tibet Journal, X.1 (1985), pp Goldstein, Melvyn. A Study of the ldab ldob, Central Asiatic Journal, vol. IX (1964), pp Gyatso, Janet. Down with the Demoness: Reflections on a Feminine Ground in Tibet, Tibet Journal, vol. XII.4 (1987). pp Goldstein, Melvyn. The Circulation of Estates in Tibet: Reincarnation, Land and Politics, Journal of Asian Studies, 32.3 (1973), pp Gyatso, Janet. Apparitions of the Self: The Secret Autobiographies of a Tibetan Visionary. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp Smith, E. Gene. Among Tibetan Texts: History & Literature of the Himalayan Plateau. Boston: Wisdom Publications, pp Aris, Michael. India and the British according to a Tibetan text, in Per Kværne, ed., Tibetan Studies: Proceedings of the 6th International Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Fagernes, Oslo: Institute for Comparative Research in Culture, Vol. I, pp. 7-15; Appendix to Vol. I, pp Huber, Toni. Colonial Archaeology, International Missionary Buddhism, and the First Example of Modern Tibetan Literature, in Petra Kieffer-Pülz and Jens-Uwe Hartmann, eds., Bauddhavidyāsudhākaraḥ: Studies in Honor of Heinz Bechert on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday. Swisstal-Odendorf: Indica et Tibetica Verlag, pp Dreyfus, Georges. The Shuk-den Affair: History and Nature of a Quarrel, Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, vol. 21, no. 2 (1998). pp Goldstein, Melvyn, and Matthew Kapstein, eds. Buddhism in Contemporary Tibet: Religious Revival and Cultural Identity. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 1-52,