FURTHER READING (A) BOOKS

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1 FURTHER READING (In the notes at the end of each chapter, full citation is supplied for published and unpublished sources consulted. These are not repeated in the following list, which refers to works that I have found helpful for a wider understanding of Hardy criticism and the history of Victorian Britain. As in the notes, place of publication is in the United Kingdom unless otherwise indicated.) (A) BOOKS Biagini, E. F., Liberty, Retrenchement and Reform: Popular Liberalism in the Age of Gladstone (Cambridge, 1992). Bivona, D., Desire and Contradiction: Imperial Visions and Domestic Debates in Victorian Literature (Manchester, 1990). Bjork L. A. (ed.), The Literary Notebooks of Thomas Hardy (Vol. 2, Basingstoke, 1985). Briggs, A., The Age of Improvement, (Harlowe, 1959, 2nd edn, 2000) Broadie, A., The Scottish Enlightenment (Edinburgh, 2nd edn, 2007). Brown, D., Palmerston: A Biography (London, 2010). Burrow, J. B., A History of Histories: Epics, Chronicles, Romances and Inquiries from Heroditus and Thucydides to the Twentieth Century (London, 2007). Bullen, J. B. (ed.), The Sun Is God: Painting, Literature and Mythology in the Nineteenth Century (Oxford, 1989). Cain, M. J., The Philosophy of Cognitive Science (London, 2016). Cain, P. J. and Hopkins, A. G., British Imperialism, (1st edn, 2 vols, London, 1993; 2nd edn, Harlowe, 2002). Chamberlain, M. E., Lord Palmerston (Cardiff, 1987). The Author(s) 2017 F. Reid, Thomas Hardy and History, DOI /

2 230 FURTHER READING Chambers, J., Palmerston, The Peoples Darling (London, 2004). Collini, S., English Pasts: Essays in History and Culture (Oxford, 1999). Colloms, B., Charles Kingsley, The Lion of Eversley (London, 1975). Cook, C., The Routledge Companion to Christian History (London, 2008). Corsi, P., Science and Religion: Baden Powell and the Anglican Debate, (Cambridge, 1988). Daunton, M. J., Progress and Poverty: An Economic and Social History of Britain, (Oxford, 1995). Daunton, M. J., Wealth and Welfare: An Economic and Social History of Britain, (Oxford, 2007). Davy, D., Thomas Hardy and British Poetry (London, 1973). Delaura, D. J., Hebrew and Helene in Victorian England: Newman, Arnold and Pater (London, 1969). Distad, N.M., Guessing at Truth: The Life of Julius Charles Hare, (Sheperdstown, U.S.A, 1979). Ebbatson, R., An Imaginary England: Nation, Landscape and Literature, (Aldershot, 2005). Farwell, B., Queen Victoria s Little Wars (London, 1973). Ford, M., Thomas Hardy, Half a Londonder (Cambridge, M.A., 2016). Freeden, M., The New Liberalism: An Ideology of Social Reform (Oxford, 1978). Gilley, S., Newman and His Age (London, 2003). Gittings, R., The Older Hardy (London, 1980). Gittings, R., Young Thomas Hardy (London, 1975, revd edn, 1978) Hall, C. and Rose, S., At Home with the Empire (Cambridge, 2006). Hands, T., Thomas Hardy, Distracted Preacher: Hardy s Religious Biography and Its Influence on His Novels (London, 1989). Hardman, M., Six Victorian Thinkers (Manchester, 1991). Harris, J., Hume: An Intellectual Biography (Cambridge, 2015). Harris, J., Private Lives, Public Spirit: A Social History of Britain, (Oxford, 1993) Higgonet, M. R. (ed.), The Sense of Sex: Feminist Perspectives on Hardy (Chicago, U.S.A, 1993). Hilton, B., The Age of Atonement: The Influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thoght, (Oxford, 1988). Hinchcliff, P., Frederick Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury: ALife(Oxford, 1998). Hobsbawm, E. J., The Age of Empire (London, 1987). Holloway, J., The Victorian Sage: Studies in Argument (London, 1953). Holmes, R., Coleridge, I: Early Visions (London, 1989); II: Darker Reflections (London, 1998). Holmes, R., Shelley: The Pursuit (New York, U.S.A, 1974, repr. 1994). Howe, I., Thomas Hardy (London, 1968).

3 FURTHER READING 231 Hughes, W., The Maniac in the Cellar: Sensation Novels of the 1860s (Guildford, 1980). Hunt, T., Building Jerusalem: The Rise and Fall of the Victorian City (London, 2004). Jedrzejewski, J., Thomas Hardy and the Church (London, 1996). Kelly, T., A History of Adult Education in Great Britain (3rd edn, Liverpool, 1992). McDonald, E. D. (ed.), The Posthumous Papers of D. H. Lawrence (London, 1967). Mandelbaum, M., History, Man and Reason: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Thought (Baltimore, U.S.A., 1991). Miller, J. Hillis, Thomas Hardy: Distance and Desire (Oxford, 1970). Morgan, R., Women and Sexuality in the Novels of Thomas Hardy (London, 1988). Newman, J. H., Newman s Apologia Pro Vita Sua: The Two Versions of 1864 and 1865, ed. W. Ward (Oxford, 1913). Norton D. F. and Taylor J. (eds), The Cambridge Companion to Hume (Cambridge, 1999, 2nd edn, 2009). Parsons, E. (ed.), Religion in Victorian Britain, I: Traditions (Manchester, 1988). Parson, E. (ed.), Religion in Victorian Britain, II: Controversies (Manchester, 1988). Pinion, F. B., A Hardy Companion: A Guide to the Works of Thomas Hardy and their Background (London, 1968). Pinion, F. B., Thomas Hardy: Art and Thought (Basingstoke, 1977). Porter, B., The Absent Minded Imperialists: Empire, Society and Culture in Britain (Oxford, 2004). Price, R., British Society, (Cambridge, 1999). Roberts, A., Napoleon the Great (London, 2014, pbk edn., 2015) Robinson, R. and Gallagher, J., Africa and the Victorians (London, 1961). Seldon, R. and Widdowson, R., A Reader s Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory (Hemel Hempstead, 1993). John-Stevas, N. St, Walter Bagehot: A Study of His Life and Thought (London, 1959). Summerscale, K., Mrs. Robinson s Disgrace: The Private Diary of a Victorian Lady (London, 2012). Tholfsen, T. R., Working Class Radicalism in Mid-Victorian England (London, 1976). Thompson, F. M. L., The Rise of Respectable Society: A Social History of Victorian Britain, (London, 1988). Tosh, J., A Man s Place: Masculinity and the Middle-Class Home in Victorian England (London, 1999). Vance, N., The Victorians and Ancient Rome (Oxford, 1997).

4 232 FURTHER READING Waterman, A. N. C., Revolution, Economics and Religion: Christian Political Economy, (Cambridge, 1999). Weiler, P., The New Liberalism: Liberal Social Theory in Great Britain, (New York, 1989). Williams, M., Thomas Hardy and Rural England (London, 1972). Zeitler, M. A., Representations of Culture: Thomas Hardy s Wessex and Victorian Anthropology (Oxford, 2007). (B) ARTICLES Anderson, O., The growth of Christian militarism in Mid-Victorian Britain, English Historical Review, 86, 1971, pp Chapman, Arguing about the eastward position : Thomas Hardy and Puseyism, Nineteenth-Century Fiction, 42, 1987, pp Davis, W. J., Happy days in Jude the Obscure: Hardy and the Crawford Dilke divorce case, Thomas Hardy Journal, 13, 1, 1997, pp Cunningham, H., Jingoism in , Victorian Studies, 14, 4, 1971, pp D Arcy, F. A., Charles Bradlaugh and the English republican movement, , Historical Journal, 25, 1982, pp

5 INDEX A Arnold, Thomas on the late-manhood crisis of English civilisation, Asquith, Herbert Henry, 152, 162 Austro-Prussian war, 130 B Bagehot, Walter: Estimates of Some Englishmen and Scotchmen, on Liberal Anglicanism, 51 on literature as history, 40 on romantic poets, on Shakespeare, on Shelley, Birth control movement, 81, , 226 Bradlaugh, Charles, 86 Broad Church, 19, 26 27, 122, 123, 184 emergence in 1850s, C Chapman and Hall, 87 Church of England Reform, proposals of Thomas Arnold, 9, 24, 26 27, 32, 45 46, 51, 62, 106, 107, 120, 121, 123, 125, 176, 219 Churchill, Randolph Lord, 151, , 202 Comte, Auguste: in Candour in English Fiction, 179, 199 in Far from the Madding Crowd, 92, 141, 205 in Jude the Obscure, 205 in The Mayor of Casterbridge, 8, 134, 180, 181 in A Pair of Blue Eyes, 116 positivist philosophy of history, 8 in Tess of the d Urbervilles, Curzon, George Lord, 165, 170, 174n26 D Denison case, 27 Dilke, Sir Charles, 69 70, 80, 106, 107, 162, 178, 182 The Author(s) 2017 F. Reid, Thomas Hardy and History, DOI /

6 234 INDEX Dilke, Sir Charles (cont.) as government minister under Gladstone, 69 Crawford v., Disraeli, Benjamin, 99, , , , , 161, 166, 169 Eastern Question, 142, 145, 169 first Jewish Prime Minister, 120 general election 1874, 106 imperialist rehtoric 1872, 141 and policy in office , 141 Drysdale, George early life, 62 Elements of Social Science, 9, 61, 62, 80, 91, 131, 185 in Desperate Remedies, 89, 92 in Far from the Madding Crowd, 92, 141, 205, 206 on the golden age, 66 in Jude the Obscure, 206, 218 on Malthus, 62 on marriage laws, 10, 65, 80, 81, 82, 128, 162 in The Mayor of Casterbridge, 185, 187, 192 on Neo-Malthusianism, 9, 61, 219 in A Pair of Blue Eyes, 109 on religion, 10, 58, 63 65, 68, 80, 91, 177, 182, 213, 220, 225, 226 on romantic love in poetry, 89 90, 93 94, 109, 204 on sex education, 66, 192 in Tess of the d Urbervilles, 206, 208, 219 in Under the Greenwood Tree, 92 in The Woodlanders, 185, 187 E Essays and Reviews, 9, 19, 35, 37, 41, 43 51, 79, 219 Baden Powell s essay, 43, 48 Frederick Temple s essay, 43 44, 219 Evangelicals as faction in Church of England, 29, 39 F Fathers of the Church, 29, 30, 32, 78, 80, 212 Franco-Prussian war course of, 21, 50, 53, 79, 171, 199, 207 German Empire consequence, 104; effect of on Hardy, 10; pro- Prussian before creation of, 103; reversal of support, 107 Fawcett, Millicent, Hardy to, 220 Feminine wisdom, , 218, in Far from the Madding Crowd, 136 in Jude the Obscure, 218 G Gladstone, William Ewart death of Gordon, 148 Eastern question, 142, 145, 169 Egyptian occupation, 150 general election 1874, 106, 121 general election 1880, 146 Midlothian campaign, 146 New Liberalism, 145 Public Worship Regulation Act, Golden Jubilee, 155

7 INDEX 235 H Hardy, Emma, 105, 168 Hardy, Thomas on Churchill, Randolph Lord, , 202 on class alienation in England, 120 on death of Gordon, 148 on Eastern question, 142, 145, 169 on faction in church and state, 70 on feminism, 5 on fiction as historical writing, 7 9, 41, 171, 218, 221; as means to promote social regeneration, 55, 56, 132 first three published novels retrospect, 87 on food tribunals in First World War, 226 friendship with Horace Moule, 214 on gender, 2, 4 7, 178, 217 on Gladstone in 1886, 147 as Gladstonian Liberal, 10, 145, 162 on home rule for Ireland, 34 idiosyncratic mode of regard, 12, 227 influence of Bagehot, 50; of Comte, 8, 10, 57 58, 86, , 179, 199, 209; of Drysdale, 10, 61, 67, 70, 109, 135, 182, 185, 186; of Hume, 50; of John Stuart Mill, 73; of Liberal Anglican idea of history, 9, 87, 141; of Richard Whately, 50, 131 on Joseph Arch, , 151, n5 on Joseph Chamberlain, 148, 150, loss of faith, 9, 37, 57, 177 with Marie Stopes, 226 on meliorism as philosophy of history, 10, 11, 194, 226; in Apologiaa to Late Lyrics and Earlier, 225; in the later tragic novels, 5, 171, 175, 180; in The Mayor of Casterbridge, 6, 134, 175, 180, 181, 190 on Napoleonic wars, 143 on New Imperialism, 34, 149, , 205 on Newman s Apologia pro Vita Sua, 50 on the novel, 3, 5, 7, 85 87, 89 90, 93, 113, 116, 128, 186, 199, 217 on occupation of Egypt, 147 as Palmerstonian patriot, 143, 145, 149 on passion in history, 37 on pessimism vs. optimism, 6, 22, 52, , 175, 178, 216, 225 politics in early 1870s, 107 on Providentialism, 9, 35, 50, 51 on reason in history, 7, 8, 63 on repeal of corn laws, 60 on revolution, 7, 10, 22, 24 25, 45, 53, 55, 57, 65, 79, 85, 86, 99, 101, 105, 107, 155, 158, 172, 178, 193, 199, , 220 on romanticism in fiction, 200 on Salisbury Lord, , , on satire, 10, 26, 85, 87, 89, 90, 93, 109, 119, 120, 122, 124, 201 silence on, 146 on South African War, , 171 on Tess of the d urbervilles controversy, 164 in The Woodlanders, 185, 187, 191, 193 youthful radicalism, 59 Hardy criticism gender and, 5 6

8 236 INDEX Hardy criticism (cont.) millennial, 8, 11 new approaches to, 1 2 postcolonial, 6 7 revolutionary, 3 4 Hare, Julius Charles, Henniker, Florence, 168 History in W. Bagehot s Estimates, 9, 19, 35, 40, 46, 49, 79 Historical writing, paradigms of, 13n34 Holywell Street, 80, 162 Howell, George, 61, 86 I Influence in textual criticism, question of, 11 J Jews admission to House of Commons, 26 history of, 23, 127; in Far from the Madding Crowd, 127 Jowett, Benjamin, 27, 57 K Kingsley, Charles, 57 Kipling, Rudyard, 165, 168 L Liberal Anglican idea of history in Arnold, Thomas, 19, 35, 44, 47, 54, 160, 165, 181, 201 in Far from the Madding Crowd, 48, 92, 120, 122, , 127, 136, 141, 193, 205 in Jude the Obscure, 172, 206, in The Mayor of Casterbridge, , 190 in Millman, 19, 22, 23, 26, 30 32, 55 as substratum, 9, 225, 227 in Tess of the d Urbervilles, 200, , 219 in The Woodlanders, 11, 97, 142, 180, Liberalism in Prussia before 1870, 87, 99, 100, 103 revival in England, 25, 170 Life and Work of Thomas Hardy on origins of war with Germany, 99 on The Poor Man and the Lady, 59, 85 86, 142 on what the world is thinking, 89 M Macaulay, Thomas Babington, Macmillan, Alexander as Broad Churchman, 57 on The Poor Man and the Lady, 59, Malthus, Thomas, Marx, Karl, 61 Maurice, Frederick Denison, resignation of Professorship at King s College, London, 27 Meredith, George, on The Poor Man and the Lady, 87 Mill, John Stuart criticism of Comte, 53 56; in Far from the Madding Crowd, 120, 122, , 127, 136, 141; in A Pair of Blue Eyes, 87, 107, , 136; inthe Mayor of Casterbridge, , 190;

9 INDEX 237 in Tess of the d Urbervilles, , 219; inthe Woodlanders, 185, 187, 191, 193 influence on Hardy, 9, 53 on Liberty, 10, 73, 74, on marriage, 4, 78, 206 on philosophy of history, on teleology, 10, 209, 226 Moule, Horace and adult education, 34, 35 essay, 32, 46, 57 in Fordington Times Society, 33 on Idylls of the King, 33 influence on young Thomas Hardy, 19, 26, 34, 35, 46, 48, 187 on Napoleon III, on Oliver Cromwell, 33 Tempora Mutantur, Pastorali in Under the Greenwood Tree, 93 97; infar from the Madding Crowd, 119, 141, 175 Postmodern criticism in Far from the Madding Crowd, 92 of historical writing, 38 in The Mayor of Casterbridge, Powell, Baden contribution to Essays and Reviews, 44 criticised by Evangelicals, 27 Public Worship Regulation Act, Q Queen Victoria, 99, 100, 106, 107, 155 N Neo-Malthusianism, 9, 61, 219 Newman, John Henry, 27, 43 O Owen, Robert, 54, 60, 63, 80, 114, 115, 131 Oxford Movement, 24, 27, 44, 54 P Palmerston, Lord funeral, 60, 143 Horace Dmoule on his foreign policy, 26, 146 R Reform League campaign for male suffrage, office at Adelphi Terrace, 67 Republicanism as a movement in England, 54 in Desperate Remedies, 91, 92, 97 Revolutionary criticism in Far from the Madding Crowd, 205 in Jude the Obscure, 3, 5, 11, in Tess of the d Urbervilles, 2, 3 Ritualism in Church of England, 27 in Far from the Madding Crowd, 120 Rosebery, Lord, 162, 165, 166 Robinson divorce case, 187

10 238 INDEX Romance in A Pair of Blue Eyes, Rough music, 134 Russell, Lord John and university reform, 35 succeeds Palmerston as Prime Minister, 26, 61 S Satire in A Pair of Blue Eyes, 87, in Desperate Remedies, in Far from the Madding Crowd, in Under the Greenwood Tree, sensational novel, Desperate Remedies as, Shelley, Percy Byshe in The Woodlanders, his skylark as historical signifier, 193 Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn, 26, 27 Struggle for existence in Darwin, Drysdale and Under the Greenwood Tree, Swinburne, Algernon Charles, 9, 59 T Tait, Archibald Campbell, Temple, Frederick contribution to Essays and Reviews, 44 Tennyson, Alfred Lord, 33, 227 Thomas Hardy and History, general argument of, 1 12 Tractarianism: in Church of England, 27 in Jude the Obscure, 211 Tragedy in Hardy s fiction, 2 3, 11, 217, 221 in Jude the Obscure, , 221 in The Mayor of Casterbridge, in The Return of the Native, 142, 172 in Tess of the d Urbervilles, 3, in The Woodlanders, W Whateley, Richard criticised by B. Powell, 43 Elements of Logic, 47 in Far from the Madding Crowd, 48 Historic Doubts Relative to Napoleon Buonaparte, 49 Lectures on Political Economy, 47 48

British Literature Lesson Objectives

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