English 4 British Literature Spring Semester Restoration to Victorian Era CREATED BY MRS. JESTICE JANUARY 2018

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1 English 4 British Literature Spring Semester Restoration to Victorian Era CREATED BY MRS. JESTICE JANUARY 2018

2 English 4 Fall Semester Review 700BC to 43BC Iron Age multiple Germanic Tribes 43BC to 450BC Britannia (Julius Caesar, Hadrian, etc.), but NOT Scotland Dark Ages AD Anglo-Saxon Period Beowulf Lord of the Rings Belief in Wyrd or Fate combines with Christianity Heroes vs. Villains/Good vs. Evil Establishes Archetypes Middle Ages AD Medieval Period Arthurian Legends The Canterbury Tales Feudal System/Chivalry Recorded Middle English Hypocrisy of the Catholic Church First Time a Woman Expresses Opinion The English Renaissance AD Marlowe, Shakespeare Macbeth Much Ado About Nothing Humanism (Class Systems) Corruption of Church of England (Catholics vs. Protestants) United Kingdom

3 English 4 Spring Semester Overview Exposure of Social Injustice (anything after 1901 called Modern; Post-Modern or Contemporary) Restoration to Enlightenment Letters Diaries Satire Heavily Political Deism Questioning Class Inequality Science and Reason Romanticism Poetry to Novels Narratives Noble Savage Isolationism Byronic Hero Females Questioning Gender Inequality The Victorian Time Period Novels Industry and Trade Social Injustice Proper English Behavior Civilizing Native Populations

4 Restoration to Enlightenment Sometimes referred to as the Age of Reason (also in America) Characterized by political unrest in England (The United Kingdom) Scotland fighting being part of the United Kingdom of course Northern Ireland too!!!! Why would there be an emphasis on letter writing and diaries? Monarchy begins to understand Parliament will be a part of English Rule SATIRE!!!

5

6 Your assignment... Jigsaw Authors: Samuel Pepys Joseph Addison Philip Stanhope Lady Mary Wortley Daniel Defoe

7 Satire!!! What is it??

8 Satire Definition The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues. (Google Dictionary)

9 Jonathon Swift The Great Satirist Irish Clergyman Political writer Worked for the Tories sort of PR, but disillusioned with the manipulation of politics. Fought with his pen, not a sword (undercurrent of anger)

10 Current Satire Why cartoons make great satire.

11 English Romanticism Follows American, French, and Industrial Revolutions Father Jean Jacques Rousseau The Social Contract (echoes John Locke) The Noble Savage: Man is born good; society makes him corrupt. Nature vs. Nurture Outgrowth and Reaction to Neoclassicism emphasis on the personal, the ideal, the emotional NOT reason Literary movement pioneered by Goethe (Germany), Wordsworth and Coleridge

12 Growing Cities 1801Concrete symbol of UK The Union Jack (1800) official formation of the UK Crime Poor Sanitation Child Labor and other factory buses Some industrial centers no representation in Parliament Religious groups denied rights (Catholics) Loss of American Colonies Corruption in India/Slave Trade

13 Romantics Revolt against Enlightenment authors Characterized by freedom and self-expression Looked to Nature for inspiration Opposed classics and reason Celebrated Strong Emotions

14 Romantic Writers Poets William Blake William Wordsworth Samuel Taylor Coleridge George Gordon, Lord Byron Percy Bysshe Shelley John Keats Novelists Mary Shelley Jane Austen

15 William Blake Read Poems pps Students Dissect The Tyger

16 William Wordsworth Read Poems The World is Too Much with Us Students dissect I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud

17 Samuel Taylor Coleridge Read Poems Kubla Khan students dissect Rime of the Ancient Mariner

18 George Gordon, Lord Byron Read Poem She Walks in Beauty students dissect Make a Byronic Hero

19 Characteristics of a Byronic Hero Byron patterned after the Fallen Angel in Paradise Lost suffering from the fall. Emotional Trauma (usually in childhood) Dark Brooding Hot Bad Boy Arrogant Vengeful Vindictive Prideful Renegade Maverick Rebellious

20 Byronic Heroes

21 Percy Bysshe Shelley Read Poem Ozymandias students dissect

22 John Keats Read poems pps Students dissect Ode to a Grecian Urn

23 Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Frankenstein

24 Jane Austen Novels: 1811 Sense and Sensibility 1813 Pride and Prejudice 1814 Mansfield Park 1815 Emma 1816 Persuasion 1818 Northanger Abbey

25 Victorian Era Poets: Alfred Lord Tennyson, Robert Browning, Elizabeth Barrett Browning Novelists: Emily and Charlotte Bronte, Charles Dickens, George Elliot, Rudyard Kipling, Thomas Hardy,

26 Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights

27 Charles Dickens The Pickwick Papers Oliver Twist Nicolas Nickleby A Christmas Carol Dombey and Son David Copperfield A Tale of Two Cities Great Expectations

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