Bozenna Chylińska, The Gospel of Work and Wealth in the Puritan Ethic: From John Calvin to Benjamin Franklin.
|
|
- Samuel Nichols
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 European journal of American studies Reviews Bozenna Chylińska, The Gospel of Work and Wealth in the Puritan Ethic: From John Calvin to Benjamin Franklin. Zbigniew Mazur Electronic version URL: DOI: /ejas ISSN: Publisher European Association for American Studies Electronic reference Zbigniew Mazur, «Bozenna Chylińska, The Gospel of Work and Wealth in the Puritan Ethic: From John Calvin to Benjamin Franklin.», European journal of American studies [Online], Reviews , document 2, Online since 09 January 2014, connection on 01 October URL : ; DOI : /ejas This text was automatically generated on 1 octobre Creative Commons License
2 1 Bozenna Chylińska, The Gospel of Work and Wealth in the Puritan Ethic: From John Calvin to Benjamin Franklin. Zbigniew Mazur REFERENCES Warsaw: Warsaw University Press, Pp ISBN: In her book Bożenna Chylińska offers an extensive, well-documented, and detailed discussion of the concept of work in Puritan theology and life. Tracing the evolution of the Puritan interpretations of work from the beginnings of the Reformation to the end of the eighteenth century, Chylińska presents the views of English and American Puritans and refers to their biographies as evidence of how work was not just part of religious beliefs, but also lived experience of such Puritan thinkers as John Calvin, Cotton Mather, and Benjamin Franklin. 2 Chapter I offers a brief discussion of the historical development of the concept of work in religion and philosophy. Starting with a short and informative presentation of the Biblical teachings about work and their early interpretations, the author passes on to the contemporary theology of the Catholic Church, as well as the studies of such writers as Sigmund Freud, Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber, tracing the most significant discourses of work and wealth in the Western world. The Marxist theories of work seem to have had a profound impact on both the formulation of the study s research question and on the choice of analytical categories, as the author, in the following chapters, draws a good deal from Max Weber s interpretations of the rise of capitalism and the relationship between the Puritan ethics and the morality of capitalism. The analytical
3 2 perspective adopted in the work positions the relationship between work and wealth as one of the chief ethical principles concerning human life, but, importantly, assumes that work is also a historical fact (46), which calls for its investigation as an aspect of historical materialism. 3 In Chapter II the author deals with the European beginnings of Puritanism. The discussion does not focus narrowly on the idea of work, but has a much wider range: it touches upon the history of the reforms of the Church, also those preceding the sixteenth century. Furthermore, it outlines the most significant events and processes in the development of Protestantism, understood as a theological doctrine and as a body of churches. In the following sections the focus is on the English Reformation, the emergence of Puritanism, its persecution by the Tudors, and the Puritan exile in the Netherlands and in America. Chylińska points to the significance of Calvinism in the reconstruction of the Church in England and in America and in the emergence of English Puritanism. Among the early Puritan theologians, Thomas Cartwright and William Perkins were most influential in shaping the theology of the new radical movement. The author points to Perkins as one of the first Puritans to link the idea of predestination with that of Effectual Calling (87) and voice the view that spiritual devotion requires diligence in the secular life, an attractive idea for the emerging entrepreneurial class. 4 In the following chapter, the development of the Puritan work ethic in America is discussed at length. The author adopts a wide definition of Puritanism as a religious, social, and political movement in both England and America, with its roots in Calvinism, and with the congregational church structure. Chylińska points to the writings of Richard Mather, John Cotton, and Cotton Mather as the most sophisticated formulations of the seventeenth-century Puritan beliefs about work and wealth. Exploring the meaning of the idea of Calling, the author shows how Puritanism redefined labor, providing a spiritual recognition of such economic virtues as frugality, diligence, and thrift. Wealth, obtained through work, was a sign of the possibility of salvation (117). Thus, Puritans were called to show excellence in any sphere of productive activity. Controversial as it may seem at first glance, the use of the perspective of Catholicism for comparative analysis of Puritan ideas of work ( ) offers a chance to better identify the most striking aspects of Puritanism as a revolutionary Christian doctrine and marks Chylińska s book as original in the field. Regrettably, the narrative of the third chapter abandons the European context, and American Puritanism is studied in isolation from the work of those Puritan theologians who, as John Owen and Richard Baxter, lived and published in England. 5 In Chapter 4 Bożenna Chylińska explores the significance of work in the lives of Puritan women. It is striking that the choice of primary sources in this part of the study differs from that in other chapters; female diaries, memoirs, and poems are added to the theological treatises and sermons. Arguably, this chapter offers the most remarkable part of Chylińska s investigation of Puritanism, assessing the impact of the cultural constructions of gender on the application of the Puritan work ethic in women s domestic life. The author studies the diary of an English Puritan noblewoman, Lady Margaret Hoby, and the poetry of Anne Bradstreet, a gentlewoman from New England, and discovers striking similarities in which they constructed their subjectivities in terms of the daily, conscientious engagement in family and domestic duties and the literary self-analysis they both practiced. Even though both women came from the higher strata of their societies, it was the repetitive, fairly monotonous pattern of housework and nurturing of children, marked by constant worry and occasional family problems that was to manifest
4 3 the religiosity of Puritan female lives. Chylińska, quoting profusely from the work of Hoby and Bradstreet, reconstructs the reality of lives of women in Puritan communities. The analyses of the accounts of the two female authors are supplemented with an extended discussion of the impact of theology on the setting of the standards for gender relations in the patriarchal world of Puritan communities. 6 In the final chapter Bożenna Chylińska presents a compelling assessment of Benjamin Franklin s reinterpretation of the Puritan ethic of work. In a long and detailed discussion of Franklin s life and writing, the author argues that the great Philadelphian s dream of material success was the product of his belief in the secularized version of the Puritan doctrine of Calling. Franklin s extension of the veneration of the virtues of hard work, prudence, and self-sufficiency to the call for civic engagement and social compassion initiated changes in the American concept of work. Private work and wealth was to be used to give assistance to the needy and to finance civil institutions which would help others gain prosperity. Franklin s reconstruction of the Puritan work ethics in the more secular terms is presented in the chapter in the context of the ideas of the Enlightenment and in juxtaposition to the works of Cotton Mather. While recognizing the novelty of Franklin s affirmation of the economic - and not spiritual - well-being as the purpose of human work, the author stresses the similarities between his texts and those of Mather and outlines the Puritan origins of Franklin s doctrine of work. Moreover, Chylińska discusses the impact of Franklin s deism and pragmatism on his secularized version of Puritan ethics of work in an extended discussion of Autobiography and Poor Richard s Almanack. The author makes use of a strategy similarly applied in other sections of the book: the close reading of the primary texts is accompanied and supplemented with lengthy references to the biography of the writer, which shows that the work ethics was not just a set of abstract beliefs, but also an ideological practice. 7 The conclusion of Chylińska s study invites the reader to consider the impact of the Puritan ethos of work on the later American discourses of labour and wealth. The book offers a well-structured and logical argument about the evolution of the interpretations of work and wealth in Puritan thinking. It is well documented, containing numerous quotations from a variety of relevant printed primary sources. The author uses literary and historical analysis in the study of the Puritan texts devoted to the subject of work, displaying a superb knowledge of Puritanism as a religious doctrine and a social formation. The Gospel of Work and Wealth in the Puritan Ethic may also be used as a reference source for any reader interested in Puritan theology in general, from its European beginnings at the time of the Reformation until the Enlightenment. It should be noted as well that the book, in its material form, is a beautiful example of what diligent work of the author, the editors and the printer may bring about: it is very well documented, has an imposing layout, and is skillfully illustrated with a variety of reprographic material.
5 4 AUTHOR ZBIGNIEW MAZUR Dr hab. Zbigniew Mazur teaches at the Institute of English Studies, Uniwersytet Marii Curie- Skłodowskiej, Lublin, Poland
INTRODUCTION. THE FIRST TIME Tocqueville met with the English economist Nassau Senior has been recorded by Senior s daughter:
THE FIRST TIME Tocqueville met with the English economist Nassau Senior has been recorded by Senior s daughter: One day in the year 1833 a knock was heard at the door of the Chambers in which Mr. Senior
More informationThe Spread of New Ideas Chapter 4, Section 4
Chapter 4, Section 4 How ideas about religion and government influenced colonial life. The Great Awakening, one of the first national movements in the colonies, reinforced democratic ideas. The Enlightenment
More informationHe believes that religion and its ethics leave a deep dimensions of the society.
Religion Max Weber Max Weber s theory of religion is one of the most important works he carried out in his life time. There are two reasons for this: First, he tries to understand religion in terms of
More informationThe English literature of colonization. 2. The Puritans
The English literature of colonization 2. The Puritans The Puritans They were radical Calvinist who believed that the Church of England had betrayed the spirit of the Reformation http://www.historyguide.org/earlymod/lectur
More informationHistory H114 Western Civilization 2 Sect :00-1:15 MW CA 215
IUPUI Spring 2007 Dr. E.L. Saak Cavanaugh Hall 504P Office Hours: Thurs. 10-12 (and by appointment) Phone: 274-1687 Email: esaak@iupui.edu History H114 Western Civilization 2 Sect. 20140 12:00-1:15 MW
More informationSociology 475 Classical Sociological Theory. Office: 8103 Social Science Bldng
Sociology 475 Classical Sociological Theory Bob Freeland Email: freeland@ssc.wisc.edu Office: 8103 Social Science Bldng Office hours: TR, 4-5 or by appt. This course is a basic introduction to the writings
More informationSoc 1 Lecture 1. Winter 2009
Soc 1 Lecture 1 Winter 2009 1 The Institutional Construction of the Self A. Announcements: http://www.soc.ucsb.edu/faculty/mohr/classes/soc1/ Readings available tomorrow PM for next week First writing
More informationPilgrims and Puritans Plymouth Colony
Pilgrims and Puritans Plymouth Colony Mayflower, 1620 Plymouth Colony Passengers were Puritans who were critical of the Church of England. Left England for Holland then came here. Later called Pilgrims
More informationTHREE MYTH-UNDERSTANDINGS REVISITED
The Great Awakening was... the first truly national event in American history. Thirteen once-isolated colonies, expanding... north and south as well as westward, were merging. Historian John Garraty THREE
More informationTHE HISTORY OF MODERN POLITICAL THOUGHT Wednesdays 6-8:40 p.m.
Department of Political Science SUNY Oneonta Spring 2002 Dennis McEnnerney Office: 412 Fitzelle Phone: 436-2754; E-mail: mcennedj@oneonta.edu Political Science 202 THE HISTORY OF MODERN POLITICAL THOUGHT
More informationBenjamin Franklin: Deist or not?
Benjamin Franklin: Deist or not? by Pamela Hernandez Chavez Many movements in history have transcended country boundaries, among those movements is the eighteenth-century Enlightenment (also known as the
More information8.12 Compare and contrast the day-to-day colonial life for men, women, and children in different regions and of different ethnicities
Standards 8.11 Describe the significance of and the leaders of the First Great Awakening, and the growth in religious toleration and free exercise of religion. 8.12 Compare and contrast the day-to-day
More informationHISTORY 1400: MODERN WESTERN TRADITIONS
HISTORY 1400: MODERN WESTERN TRADITIONS This course provides students with an opportunity to examine some of the cultural, social, political, and economic developments of the last five hundred years of
More information[MJTM 16 ( )] BOOK REVIEW
[MJTM 16 (2014 2015)] BOOK REVIEW Franciscus Junius. A Treatise on True Theology: With the Life of Franciscus Junius. Translated by David C. Noe. Grand Rapids: Reformation Heritage Books, 2014. lii + 247
More informationTheory and Methodology in the Study of Religion RE 241, Section Fall 2016
Theory and Methodology in the Study of Religion RE 241, Section 001 - Fall 2016 Meetings: W/F 10:10 11:30 p.m., Ladd 107 Instructor: Dr. David J. Howlett, Visiting Assistant Professor of Religion, dhowlett@skidmore.edu
More informationAmerican Studies Early American Period
American Studies Early American Period 1 TERMS: 1 Metaphysical-- based on abstract reasoning 2 Religious doctrine--something that is taught; dogma or religious principles 3 Dogma-- a system of doctrines
More informationSociology 475: Classical Sociological Theory Spring 2012
Sociology 475: Classical Sociological Theory Spring 2012 Lectures: Tuesday and Thursday, 1:00-2:15pm Classroom: Sewell Social Sciences Building 6240 Course Website: https://learnuw.wisc.edu/ Instructor:
More informationEUROPEAN POLITICAL THEORY: ROUSSEAU AND AFTER
Oberlin College Department of Politics Bogdan Popa, Ph.D. Politics 232, 4SS, 4 Credits Meets: Tu/Th 11.00-12.15 King 343 Office hours: T-TH 03.00-04.00pm; And by appointment EUROPEAN POLITICAL THEORY:
More informationAnne Bradstreet. In ascribing her uprooting to North America as the will of
Anne Bradstreet Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672) is one of the finest poets whose writings have survived from seventeenth-century New England. She was born Anne Dudley in England in 1612 to a wealthy and influential
More informationSOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES I
SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES I Sociology 510 Fall 2011 M 4:15-7:05pm, Humanities 114 Professor: Elizabeth Popp Berman Office: Arts & Sciences 346 Email: epberman@albany.edu Phone: (518) 442-4675 Office Hours:
More informationDaniel K. Williams, God s Own Party: The Making of the Christian Right.
European journal of American studies Reviews 2011-2 Daniel K. Williams, God s Own Party: The Making of the Christian Right. Hans Krabbendam Electronic version URL: http://ejas.revues.org/9394 ISSN: 1991-9336
More informationDominc Erdozain, "The Problem of Pleasure. Sport, Recreation and the Crisis of Victorian Religion" (2010)
Dominc Erdozain, "The Problem of Pleasure. Sport, Recreation and the Crisis of Victorian Religion" (2010) Maurits, Alexander Published in: Journal for the History of Reformed Pietism Published: 2015-01-01
More informationTHREE MYTH-UNDERSTANDINGS REVISITED
The Great Awakening was... the first truly national event in American history. Thirteen once-isolated colonies, expanding... north and south as well as westward, were merging. Historian John Garraty THREE
More informationTerms and People public schools dame schools Anne Bradstreet Phillis Wheatley Benjamin Franklin
Terms and People public schools schools supported by taxes dame schools schools that women opened in their homes to teach girls and boys to read and write Anne Bradstreet the first colonial poet Phillis
More informationReligion. Aim of the subject REL
2012-05-03 REL Religion The subject of religion has its scientific roots primarily in the academic discipline of religious studies, and is by its nature interdisciplinary. It deals with how religions and
More informationKIM JONG IL ON HAVING A CORRECT VIEWPOINT AND UNDERSTANDING OF THE JUCHE PHILOSOPHY
KIM JONG IL ON HAVING A CORRECT VIEWPOINT AND UNDERSTANDING OF THE JUCHE PHILOSOPHY Talk to the Senior Officials of the Central Committee of the Workers Party of Korea October 25, 1990 Recently I have
More informationMax Weber. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
Max Weber The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism The Social Symptoms of Cultural Distress Why do we work so hard? What is irrational about this spirit of capitalism? The Protestant Ethic and
More informationTest Review. The Reformation
Test Review The Reformation Which statement was NOT a result of the Protestant Reformation? A. The many years of conflict between Protestants and Catholics B. The rise of capitalism C. Northern Germany
More informationThe Paradox of the stone and two concepts of omnipotence
Filo Sofija Nr 30 (2015/3), s. 239-246 ISSN 1642-3267 Jacek Wojtysiak John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin The Paradox of the stone and two concepts of omnipotence Introduction The history of science
More informationElements of Literature Collection I. Mrs. Sadler
Name Class Elements of Literature Collection I Mrs. Sadler The Puritan Legacy & Beliefs *Central to the development of the American literary tradition have been the writings of the Puritans of New England.
More informationRS 200A: Proseminar in the History and Theory of Religion
1 RS 200A: Proseminar in the History and Theory of Religion Professor Ann Taves Fall 2011 taves@religion.ucsb.edu W 12:00-2:50 Office: HSSB 3085 HSSB 3041 Office Hours: Monday 1-3 and by appointment Purposes
More informationFIDES ET HUMILITAS: THE JOURNAL OF THE CENTER FOR ANCIENT CHRISTIAN STUDIES
FIDES ET HUMILITAS: THE JOURNAL OF THE CENTER FOR ANCIENT CHRISTIAN STUDIES Summer 2015 Issue 2 Editorial Board editors-in-chief Coleman M. Ford & Shawn J. Wilhite Reference Board Michael A.G. Haykin,
More informationSociology 475: Classical Sociological Theory. MWF 2:25-3:15, 6228 Social Science
Sociology 475: Classical Sociological Theory MWF 2:25-3:15, 6228 Social Science Contact Info Peter Hart-Brinson pbrinson@ssc.wisc.edu Office: 8107 Social Science Phone: 262-1933 Office Hours: Wednesday
More informationMax Weber is asking us to buy into a huge claim. That the modern economic order is a fallout of the Protestant Reformation never
Catherine Bell Michela Bowman Tey Meadow Ashley Mears Jen Petersen Max Weber is asking us to buy into a huge claim. That the modern economic order is a fallout of the Protestant Reformation never mind
More informationAnne Bradstreet. revised: English 2327: American Literature I D. Glen Smith, instructor
Anne Bradstreet Female literature of this time serves the role of: personal, daily reflexive meditations personal day to day diaries journal keeping of family records and events cooking recipes 2 Cultural
More informationliterature? In her lively, readable contribution to the Wiley-Blackwell Literature in Context
SUSAN CASTILLO AMERICAN LITERATURE IN CONTEXT TO 1865 (Wiley-Blackwell, 2010) xviii + 185 pp. Reviewed by Yvette Piggush How did the history of the New World influence the meaning and the significance
More informationPS 506 French political thought from Rousseau to Foucault. 11:00 am-12:15pm Birge B302
PS 506 French political thought from Rousseau to Foucault 11:00 am-12:15pm Birge B302 Instructor: Genevieve Rousseliere Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science Email: rousseliere@wisc.edu
More informationREL 3931: JUNIOR SEMINAR TUESDAY, PERIOD 6 & THURSDAY, PERIODS 5-6 AND 19 FALL 2014
SYLLABUS FOR: REL 3931: JUNIOR SEMINAR TUESDAY, PERIOD 6 & THURSDAY, PERIODS 5-6 AND 19 FALL 2014 Instructor: Dr. Robin M. Wright Office: Anderson 107C Tel. 352-392-1625 E-mail: baniwa05@ufl.edu Office
More informationREDESIGN Religion, Society, and Politics during the Enlightenment
REDESIGN Religion, Society, and Politics during the Enlightenment *Remember, the philosophes were people who sought to apply the rules of reason and common sense to nearly all the major institutions and
More informationCourse Syllabus. Course Information HIST American Intellectual History to the Civil War TR 2:30-3:45 JO 4.614
Course Syllabus Course Information HIST 3376 001 American Intellectual History to the Civil War TR 2:30-3:45 JO 4.614 Professor Contact Information Professor D. Wickberg, x6222, wickberg@utdallas.edu JO
More informationHow to Write a Good Essay. (In 50 minutes or less!)
How to Write a Good Essay (In 50 minutes or less!) Step 1: Have a Good Thesis Statement Sample Question: To what extent was the Civil War a revolution in American society? Step 1: Figure out what you re
More informationBLHS-108 Enlightenment, Revolution and Democracy Fall 2017 Mondays 6:30-10:05pm Room: C215
Catherine McKenna, Ph.D. cjm22@georgetown.edu BLHS-108 Enlightenment, Revolution and Democracy Fall 2017 Mondays 6:30-10:05pm Room: C215 Office hours 5:30-6:30 Mondays and by appointment Course Description:
More informationAP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2013 SCORING GUIDELINES
AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2013 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 1 Document-Based Question (DBQ) Analyze the arguments and practices concerning religious toleration from the 16 th to the 18 th century. Basic Core:
More informationDREAMS AND THE PASSIONS IN REVOLUTIONARY ENGLAND
DREAMS AND THE PASSIONS IN REVOLUTIONARY ENGLAND Richard J. Scott A thesis submitted to the Department of History in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University
More informationChapter 15 Religion. Introduction to Sociology Spring 2010
Chapter 15 Religion Introduction to Sociology Spring 2010 Discuss the sociological approach to religion. Emile Durkheim was perhaps the 1 st sociologist to recognize the critical importance of religion
More informationHeart of Buddha, Heart of China: The Life of Tanxu, a Twentieth-Century Monk
Journal of Buddhist Ethics ISSN 1076-9005 http://www.buddhistethics.org/ Volume 18, 2011 Heart of Buddha, Heart of China: The Life of Tanxu, a Twentieth-Century Monk Reviewed by Erik Hammerstrom Pacific
More informationEarly American Literature. An Era of Change
Early American Literature An Era of Change Early American Literature Time Period: 1600-1800 Historical Context: First "American" colonies were established Religion dominated life and was a focus of their
More information* Smith, Murray. Forthcoming. Invisible Leviathan (Revised and Expanded Edition): Marx s Law of Value in the Twilight of Capitalism. Leiden: Brill.
1. Publications a) Books. * Smith, Murray. Forthcoming. Invisible Leviathan (Revised and Expanded Edition): Marx s Law of Value in the Twilight of Capitalism. Leiden: Brill. * Smith, Murray. 2014. Marxist
More information510: Theories and Perspectives - Classical Sociological Theory
Department of Sociology, Spring 2009 Instructor: Dan Lainer-Vos, lainer-vos@usc.edu; phone: 213-740-1082 Office Hours: Monday 11:00-13:00, 348E KAP Class: Tuesday 4:00-6:50pm, Sociology Room, KAP (third
More informationReview of Riccardo Saccenti, Debating Medieval Natural Law: A Survey, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, pages.
ISSN 1918-7351 Volume 9 (2017) Review of Riccardo Saccenti, Debating Medieval Natural Law: A Survey, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2016. 170 pages. In this short monograph, Riccardo Saccenti
More informationPOSSIBLE COURSES OFFERED - UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL MAJORS AND MINORS
301 Prophetic Literature - Prerequisite: 231 This course examines the nature of prophecy in Judaism with special attention given to the historical background of the prophets, the literary aspects of their
More informationSOJOURN: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia Vol. 27, No. 2 (2012), pp
SOJOURN: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia Vol. 27, No. 2 (2012), pp. 348 52 DOI: 10.1355/sj27-2h 2012 ISEAS ISSN 0217-9520 print / ISSN 1793-2858 electronic Modern Buddhist Conjunctures in Myanmar:
More informationHISTORY 9769/12 Paper 1b British History Outlines, May/June 2014
www.xtremepapers.com Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Pre-U Certificate *7661523931* HISTORY 9769/12 Paper 1b British History Outlines, 1399 1815 May/June 2014 Additional Materials: Answer
More informationStudent Number: Programme of Study: MSc Nationalism & Ethnic Conflict. Module Code/ Title of Module: Nationalism & Ethno-Religious Conflict
Department of Politics COURSEWORK COVER SHEET Student Number:12700368 Programme of Study: MSc Nationalism & Ethnic Conflict Module Code/ Title of Module: Nationalism & Ethno-Religious Conflict Essay Title:
More informationWorld Religions. These subject guidelines should be read in conjunction with the Introduction, Outline and Details all essays sections of this guide.
World Religions These subject guidelines should be read in conjunction with the Introduction, Outline and Details all essays sections of this guide. Overview Extended essays in world religions provide
More informationSocial Theory. Universidad Carlos III, Fall 2015 COURSE OVERVIEW COURSE REQUIREMENTS
Social Theory Universidad Carlos III, Fall 2015 COURSE OVERVIEW This course offers an introduction to social and political theory through a survey and critical analysis of the foundational texts in sociology.
More informationBook Review Symposium
Book Review Symposium Mona Atia, Building a House in Heaven: Pious Neoliberalism and Islamic Charity in Egypt, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0-8166-8917-0 (paper); ISBN 978-0-8166-8915-6
More informationTHE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE AND GOD
THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE AND GOD Self-evident-truths was a profound phrase used by the drafters of the American Declaration of Independence to insist on their rights and freedom from oppressive
More informationLike HRE, Switzerland was a loose confederacy of 13 autonomous cantons 2 conditions for the Reformation:
Like HRE, Switzerland was a loose confederacy of 13 autonomous cantons 2 conditions for the Reformation: Growth of national sentiment due to opposition to mercenary service Desire for church reform Ulrich
More informationREFORMED THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY 4ST516 Systematic Theology II Syllabus Sacraments)
REFORMED THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY 4ST516 Systematic Theology II Syllabus (Ecclesiology @ Sacraments) Winter 2016 January 4-7, 2016 Dr. Derek W. H. Thomas Course Description A study of ecclesiology and sacraments
More informationBIG IDEAS OVERVIEW FOR AGE GROUPS
BIG IDEAS OVERVIEW FOR AGE GROUPS Barbara Wintersgill and University of Exeter 2017. Permission is granted to use this copyright work for any purpose, provided that users give appropriate credit to the
More informationCoimisiún na Scrúduithe Stáit State Examinations Commission
2014. M 97 Coimisiún na Scrúduithe Stáit State Examinations Commission LEAVING CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION, 2014 RELIGIOUS EDUCATION HIGHER LEVEL FRIDAY, 20 JUNE MORNING, 9.30 to 12.00 Total Marks: 320 General
More informationFemale Religious Agents in Morocco: Old Practices and New Perspectives A. Ouguir
Female Religious Agents in Morocco: Old Practices and New Perspectives A. Ouguir Summary The results of my research challenge the conventional image of passive Moroccan Muslim women and the depiction of
More informationThe Early Essayists. A Study in Context: Neoclassic Period Late 17 th -18 th Century
The Early Essayists A Study in Context: Neoclassic Period Late 17 th -18 th Century Neoclassic Period (1660-1798) Britain Restoration Age (1660-1700) Augustan Age (1700-1750) Jonathan Swift Joseph Addison
More informationBetween Two Worlds: The Art of Preaching in the Twentieth Century. By John R. W. Stott.
Between Two Worlds: The Art of Preaching in the Twentieth Century. By John R. W. Stott. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1988. 351 pp. $15.95. Reviewed by T. Scott Christmas. In this classic
More informationMary Wollstonecraft: Believed that women are born free and equal
Mary Wollstonecraft: Believed that women are born free and equal Also believed that women can decide what is in their own interest without depending on their husbands Equal education for girls and boys
More informationATR/95:2. Editor s Notes
ATR/95:2 Editor s Notes As I recently reread the essays in this issue, I was struck by how each essay wrestles with using what we have inherited in contexts that are in so many ways not only different
More informationTocqueville s observations of religion in Democracy in America are similar
143 Emily Hatheway Religion as a Social Force Tocqueville s observations of religion in Democracy in America are similar to the issues pertinent to Weber s Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism,
More informationTo what extent should we embrace the ideological perspective(s) reflected in the source?
Social Studies -1 Major Writing Assignment The purpose of the major writing assignment in Social Studies is to assess student ability and skill of interpretation and argumentation when presented with a
More informationThe Age of Enlightenment
The Age of Enlightenment Path to the Enlightenment 18th century philosophical movement by those greatly impressed with the scientific revolution Use systematic logic and reason to solve the problems of
More informationSyllabus COS 322 Theological Heritage: Reformation to Present Steve O Malley, Instructor May 21 25, 2018
Syllabus COS 322 Theological Heritage: Reformation to Present Steve O Malley, Instructor May 21 25, 2018 Course Description This course presents the major developments in the history and theology of the
More informationPOL320 Y1Y/L0101: MODERN POLITICAL THOUGHT Summer 2015
POL320 Y1Y/L0101: MODERN POLITICAL THOUGHT Summer 2015 Instructors: Adrian N. Atanasescu and Igor Shoikhedbrod Emails: na.atananasescu@utoronto.ca igor.shoikhedbrod@utoronto.ca Office Hours: TBA Teaching
More informationFall 2016 Department of Philosophy Graduate Course Descriptions
Fall 2016 Department of Philosophy Graduate Course Descriptions http://www.buffalo.edu/cas/philosophy/grad-study/grad_courses/fallcourses_grad.html PHI 548 Biomedical Ontology Professor Barry Smith Monday
More informationUniversity of Toronto Department of Political Science
University of Toronto Department of Political Science POL 381H1F L0101 Topics in Political Theory: Secularism: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives Summer 2013 Time: Monday and Wednesday, 4:00 6:00
More information2005 HSC Notes from the Marking Centre Studies of Religion I and II
2005 HSC Notes from the Marking Centre Studies of Religion I and II 2006 Copyright Board of Studies NSW for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales. This document contains Material
More information[MJTM 16 ( )] BOOK REVIEW
[MJTM 16 (2014 2015)] BOOK REVIEW Bruce W. Longenecker and Todd D. Still. Thinking through Paul: A Survey of His Life, Letters, and Theology. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2014. 408 pp. Hbk. ISBN 0310330866.
More informationTHEME #3 ENGLISH SETTLEMENT
THEME #3 ENGLISH SETTLEMENT Chapter #3: Settling the Northern Colonies Big Picture Themes 1. Plymouth, MA was founded with the initial goal of allowing Pilgrims, and later Puritans, to worship independent
More informationBCM 306 CHRISTIANITY FROM THE REFORMATION TO THE PRESENT
BCM 306 CHRISTIANITY FROM THE REFORMATION TO THE PRESENT PURPOSE This course is designed to give the student insight into the nature and development of the basic beliefs of the historic Christian community.
More informationBritish North America. Mr. McCain
British North America Mr. McCain SSUSH2 The student will trace the ways that the economy and society of British North America developed. a. Explain the development of mercantilism and the trans-atlantic
More informationHow to Study the Bible
How to Study the Bible Lesson 1 [2] hen [2] hen [4] Now [4] Now Moralizing Simeon rust Slides Page 1 How to Study the Bible On the Line Lesson 2 Moralizing [2] Conflict (Gen. 38-44) [1] Setting (Gen. 37:1-11)
More informationRobert Kiely Office Hours: Tuesday 1-3, Wednesday 1-3, and by appointment
A History of Philosophy: Nature, Certainty, and the Self Fall, 2018 Robert Kiely oldstuff@imsa.edu Office Hours: Tuesday 1-3, Wednesday 1-3, and by appointment Description How do we know what we know?
More informationThe influence of Religion in Vocational Education and Training A survey among organizations active in VET
The influence of Religion in Vocational Education and Training A survey among organizations active in VET ADDITIONAL REPORT Contents 1. Introduction 2. Methodology!"#! $!!%% & & '( 4. Analysis and conclusions(
More informationBrief Glossary of Theological Terms
Brief Glossary of Theological Terms What follows is a brief discussion of some technical terms you will have encountered in the course of reading this text, or which arise from it. adoptionism The heretical
More informationThe Protestant Movement and Our English Heritage. revised English 2327: American Literature I D. Glen Smith, instructor
The Protestant Movement and Our English Heritage Time Line overview 1517 Martin Luther publishes The Ninety-Five Theses 1530 John Calvin breaks from the Roman Catholic Church 1536 John Calvin publishes
More informationerscheint in G. Motzkin u.a. (Hg.): Religion and Democracy in a Globalizing Europe (2009) Civil Religion and Secular Religion
1 erscheint in G. Motzkin u.a. (Hg.): Religion and Democracy in a Globalizing Europe (2009) Lucian Hölscher Civil Religion and Secular Religion (Jerusalem, 2 nd of September 2007) Scientific truth is said
More informationReview article. Covenant theology and its political dimensions
Covenant theology and its political dimensions Moots, G.A. 2010. Politics reformed: the Anglo-American legacy of covenant theology. Colombia: University of Missouri Press. 240 p. Price: $38,00. ISBN: 978-0-8262-1885-8.
More informationThe Influence of the French Reformed
The origin of our Reformed churches lies not in the Netherlands, neither in Germany, Scotland or England, but in France. Actually, we as Reformed churches stand in the tradition of the French Reformed
More informationColonial Revivalism and the Revolution
Colonial Revivalism and the Revolution The Origins of the First Great Awakening German Pietism (cf. Spener) and English Methodism (cf. the Wesleys) The New England clergy s growing sense of declension
More informationPolitical Philosophy SYED SAYEED
Semester Political Philosophy APH 235 I and III 05 SYED SAYEED The course aims to enable a clearer understanding of the theoretical, conceptual issues relating to the domain of the political, questions
More informationWoodcut photos from John Foxe s 1596 Book of Martyrs.
Woodcut photos from John Foxe s 1596 Book of Martyrs. Second only to the Bible and Book of Common Prayer, John Foxe's Acts and Monuments, known as the Book of Martyrs, was the most influential book published
More informationSSUSH2 The student will trace the ways that the economy and society of British North America developed. a. Explain the development of mercantilism
SSUSH2 The student will trace the ways that the economy and society of British North America developed. a. Explain the development of mercantilism and the trans-atlantic trade. b. Describe the Middle Passage,
More informationEXECUTION AND INVENTION: DEATH PENALTY DISCOURSE IN EARLY RABBINIC. Press Pp $ ISBN:
EXECUTION AND INVENTION: DEATH PENALTY DISCOURSE IN EARLY RABBINIC AND CHRISTIAN CULTURES. By Beth A. Berkowitz. Oxford University Press 2006. Pp. 349. $55.00. ISBN: 0-195-17919-6. Beth Berkowitz argues
More informationDEPARTMENT OF RELIGION
DEPARTMENT OF RELIGION s p r i n g 2 0 1 1 c o u r s e g u i d e S p r i n g 2 0 1 1 C o u r s e s REL 6 Philosophy of Religion Elizabeth Lemons F+ TR 12:00-1:15 PM REL 10-16 Religion and Film Elizabeth
More informationAQA - British Depth Study: Elizabethan England c
AQA - British Depth Study: Elizabethan England c1568-1603 Key Question Approach Content covered Time (approx.) End Product / Assessment How was Elizabeth s character and reign shaped by events in her early
More informationHISTORY OF SOCIAL THEORY I: Community & Religion
SOC 201H1F HISTORY OF SOCIAL THEORY I: Community & Religion Instructor: Matt Patterson Session: Summer 2012 Time: Location: Course Website: Mondays and Wednesdays from 6-8pm SS 2118 (Sidney Smith Hall),
More informationDr. Derek W. H. Thomas
REFORMED THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY (ATLANTA) Summer 2015 [June 16-20, 2015: 9am -5pm] Dr. Derek W. H. Thomas Course Description Prerequisites A study of Christology, soteriology (the application of Christ s
More informationFrederick Douglass Academy Global Studies
Frederick Douglass Academy Global Studies 1. One impact Gutenberg's printing press had on western Europe was A) the spread of Martin Luther's ideas B) a decrease in the number of universities C) a decline
More informationHistory 247: The Making of Modern Britain, College of Arts and Sciences, Boston University Fall 2016, CAS 226 MWF 10-11am
History 247: The Making of Modern Britain, 1688-1867 College of Arts and Sciences, Boston University Fall 2016, CAS 226 MWF 10-11am Professor: Arianne Chernock Office: 226 Bay State Road, rm. 410 Office
More informationThe Role of Faith in the Progressive Movement. Part Six of the Progressive Tradition Series. Marta Cook and John Halpin October 2010
Marquette university archives The Role of Faith in the Progressive Movement Part Six of the Progressive Tradition Series Marta Cook and John Halpin October 2010 www.americanprogress.org The Role of Faith
More information[MJTM 16 ( )] BOOK REVIEW
[MJTM 16 (2014 2015)] BOOK REVIEW Anthony L. Chute, Nathan A. Finn, and Michael A. G. Haykin. The Baptist Story: From English Sect to Global Movement. Nashville: B. & H. Academic, 2015. xi + 356 pp. Hbk.
More information