Latin 1: CLC Unit 1 Vocabulary Test, Wednesday January 23, Study Sheet : VERBS

Transcription

1 Latin 1: CLC Unit 1 Vocabulary Test, Wednesday January 23, 2013 Study Sheet : VERBS 1 abit : abiit goes away : went away // infinitive: to go away (abīre) 2 accipit : accēpit accepts, receives : accepted, received // infinitive: to accept (accipere) 3 adest : aderat he is here : she was present // infinitive: to be present (adesse) 4 adsum : aderam I am present : I was here // infinitive: to be present (adesse) 5 adsunt : aderant they are here : they were here // infinitive: to be present (adesse) 6 agitat: agitāvit chases, hunts : chased, hunted // infinitive: to chase (agitāre) 7 ambulat : ambulāvit walk : walked // infinitive: to walk (ambulāre) 8 āmittit : āmīsit loses : lost // infinitive: to lose (āmittere) 9 audit : audīvit hears, listens to : heard, listened to // infinitive: to hear (audīre) 10 cantat : cantāvit sings : sang // infinitive: to sing (cantāre) 11 celebrat : celebrāvit celebrates : celebrated // infinitive: to celebrate (celebrāre) 12 cēnat : cēnāvit dines, eats dinner : dined, ate dinner // infinitive: to dine (cēnāre) 13 clāmat : clāmāvit shouts, yells : shouted, yelled // infinitive: to shout, to yell (clāmāre) 14 complet : complēvit fills : yelled // infinitive: to fill (complēre) cōnspicit : cōnspexit cōnsūmit : cōnsūmpsit contendit : contendit catches sight of : caught sight of // infinitive: to catch sight of (cōnspicere) eats, consumes : ate, consumed // infinitive: to eat, consume (cōnsūmere) hurries : hurried // infinitive: to hurry (contendere) 18 convenit : convēnit meets, gathers, come together : met, gathered // gather (convenīre) infinitive: to meet, to 19 coquit : coxit cooks : cooked // infinitive: to cook (coquere) 20 crēdit : crēdidit + DATIVE trusts, believes in, has faith in : trusted // infinitive: to trust (crēdere) [person you trust is in DATIVE]

2 21 currit : cucurrit runs : ran // infinitive: to run (currere) 22 dat : dedit he gives : she gave // infinitive: to give (dare) 23 dēscendit : dēscendit comes down, descends : came down, descended // (dēscendere) infinitive: to descend 24 dīcit : dīxit says, states : said, stated // infinitive: to say (dīcere) 25 dō : dedī I give : I gave // infinitive: to give (dare) 26 emit : ēmit buys : bought // infinitive: to buy (emere) 27 ēmittit : ēmīsit throws, sends out : threw, sent out // infinitive: to throw (ēmittere) 28 es : erās you are : you were // infinitive: to be (esse) 29 est : erat he is : she was // infinitive: to be (esse) 30 estis : erātis y all are : y all were // infinitive: to be (esse) 31 facit : fēcit makes, does : made, did // infinitive: to be (facere) 32 favet : fāvit + DATIVE favors, supports : favored, supported // [person you give support to is in DATIVE] infinitive: to support (favēre) 33 fert : tulit brings, carries : brought, carried infinitive: to bring, carry(ferre) 34 festīnat : festīnāvit hurries : hurried // infinitive: to hurry (festīnāre) 35 inquit : inquit says : said // (no infinitive form) 36 īnspicit : īnspexit examines, inspects : examined, inspected // (īnspicere) infinitive: to inspect 37 intellegit : intellēxit understands : understood // infinitive: to understand (intellegere) 38 invenit : invēnit finds, comes upon : found, came upon // infinitive: to find (invenīre) 39 lacrimat : lacrimāvit cries, weeps : cried, wept // infinitive: to cry (lacrimāre) 40 laudat : laudāvit praises : praised // infinitive: to praise(laudāre) 41 legit : lēgit reads : read // infinitive: to read (legere) 42 offert : obtulit offers : offered // infinitive: to offer (offere) 43 ostendit : ostendit shows : showed // infinitive: to show (ostendere)

3 44 portat : portāvit carries : carried // infinitive: to carry (portāre) 45 postulat : postulāvit demands : demanded // infinitive: to demand (postulāre) 46 prōmittit : prōmīsit promises : promised // infinitive: to promise (prōmittere) 47 rapit : rapuit seizes, grabs : seized, grabbed // infinitive: to seize (rapere) 48 recumbit : recubuit lies down, reclines : lay down, reclined // (recumbere) infinitive: to recline 49 reddit : reddidit gives back, returns : gave back, returned // (reddere) infinitive: to give back 50 respondet : respondit + DATIVE responds, replies, gives an answer : responded, replied // infinitive: to reply (respondēre) [person you give favor or support to is in the DATIVE] 51 revenit : revēnit comes back, returns : came back, returned // infinitive: to come back (revenīre) 52 rīdet : rīsit laughs, smiles : laughed, smiled // infinitive: to smile, laugh (rīdēre) 53 rogat : rogāvit asks, questions : asked, questioned // infinitive: to ask (rogāre) 54 scrībit : scrīpsit writes : wrote // infinitive: to write (scrībere) 55 sedet : sēdit sits : sat // infinitive: to sit (sedēre) 56 spectat : spectāvit looks at, watches : looked at, watched // (spectāre) infinitive: tolook at, watch 57 stat : stetit he stands : he stood infinitive: to stand (stāre) 58 stō : stetī I stand, I stood infinitive: to stand (stāre) 59 sum : eram I am : I was infinitive: to be (esse) 60 sumus : erāmus we are : we were infinitive: to be (esse) 61 sunt : erant they are : they were infinitive: to be (esse) 62 superat : superāvit overcomes, overpowers : overcame, overpowered // overpower (superāre) infinitive: to 63 surgit : surrēxit rises, gets up : rose, got up // infinitive: to rise (surgere) 64 tacet : tacuit is quiet, is silent : got quiet, fell silent // infinitive: to be silent (tacēre) 65 terret : terruit frightens, scares : frightened, scared // infinitive: to frighten (terrēre)

4 66 timet : timuit is frightened, is scared, fears : was scared, feared // infinitive: to be afraid (timēre) 67 trādit : trādidit hands over : handed over // infinitive: to hand over (trādere) 68 tremit : tremuit trembles, shakes : trembled, shook // infinitive: to tremble, shake (tremere) 69 vēndit : vēndidit sells : sold // infinitive: to sell (vēndere) 70 verberat : verberāvit 71 vituperat : vituperāvit hits, beats, strikes : hit, struck, beat // infinitive: to beat, strike (verberāre) finds fault with, tells off, curses : cursed, told off // infinitive: to curse (vituperāre) 72 vocat : vocāvit calls: called // infinitive: to call (vocāre) Study Sheet : NOUNS 1 aedilis aedile, a politician in charge of public works 2 amīcus friend 3 amphiteātrum amphitheater 4 ānulus ring 5 arēna arena 6 argentārius banker 7 āthlēta athlete 8 ātrium main room, reception room 9 bēstīārius beast fighter 10 caldārium hot room in bath house 11 canis dog 12 cavea raised seating area in theater 13 cibus food 14 cinis ash, cinder 15 cīvēs citizen 16 diēs day 17 dominus master

5 18 duovir a political official, one of two magistrates in charge of trials 19 epistula letter 20 fābula story 21 fēmina woman 22 forum forum, business center 23 fundus farm 24 gēns, (gentem) family 25 grammaticus teacher, middle school 26 homō, (hominem) man, person 27 hospes, (hospitem) guest 28 inimīcus enemy 29 larārium household gods shrine 30 leō, (leōnem) lion 31 lūna moon 32 manūmissiō act of setting a slave free 33 mēnsa table 34 mercātōr merchant 35 mōns, (montem) mountain 36 mūrus wall 37 nāvis ship 38 negōtium business 39 nox, (noctem) night 40 nūbēs cloud 41 orchestra ground level seating area directly in front of a stage 42 paedagogus slave who escorted child to school 43 papyrus paper made from Egyptian aquatic plant 44 pecūnia money 45 pōculum wine cup 46 porta gate

6 47 porticus colonnade 48 portus harbor 49 praefectus special, ad-hoc political officer 50 puella girl 51 pugna fight 52 rhētor teacher (upper level) 53 sanguis, (sanguinem) blood 54 scaena stage 55 servus slave 56 silva woods, forest 57 spectāculum show 58 sponsor sponsor, a person who paid for public entertainments 59 statua statue 60 stilus stylus, a pen, stick used for writing 61 strigil strigil, oil scraper 62 taberna shop, tavern, inn 63 tablīnum study 64 tabula wooden tablet, often covered with wax, used for writing and records 65 templum temple 66 tepidārium warm room in bath house 67 thermae baths, bath house 68 toga toga; long, formal garment 69 tōnsor barber 70 tunica tunic, short, work or under garment 71 turba crowd 72 umbra shadow, shade, ghost 73 urbs,(urbem) city 74 vēnātiō animal hunt 75 via street, road, way

7 76 vir man Study Sheet : Adjectives and Adverbs 1 antīquus old, ancient 2 callidus clever, smart 3 fēlīx lucky, happy (positive degree adjective) 4 fēlīcior luckier. more lucky (comparative degree adjective) 5 fēlīcissimus very lucky, most lucky (superlative degree adjective) 6 ferōciter fiercely, ferociously (adverb) 7 fortis brave, strong (positive degree adjective) 8 fortior braver, stronger (comparative degree adjective) 9 fortissimus bravest, strongest (superlative degree adjective) 10 hic, haec, hoc : ACC. hunc, hanc, hoc this 11 ignāvus lazy, cowardly 12 ille that 13 iterum again 14 magnus big, large 15 multī many 16 ōlim once, some time ago 17 omnis all, every 18 paene almost, nearly 19 parvus small 20 quoque also 21 saepe often 22 statim at once, immediately 23 stultus stupid 24 tamen however 25 tandem at last

8 26 tōtus whole, total Study Sheet : Prepositions, Pronouns, & Exclamations 1 ad + ACCUSATIVE to (preposition) 2 cum + ABLATIVE with (preposition) 3 cūr why? (interrogative) 4 dē + ABLATIVE down from (DEscend); about (DEscribe) 5 ecce look! 6 ego I (NOMINATIVE / subject pronoun) 7 ēheu oh dear! oh no! alas! 8 euge hooray! 9 ex + ABLATIVE out of, out from 10 in in, on + ABLATIVE into, onto + ACCUSATIVE 11 mē me (ACCUSATIVE / direct object pronoun) 12 mihi to me, for me (DATIVE / indirect object pronoun) 13 nōbīs to us, for us (DATIVE / indirect object pronoun) 14 nōs (NOMINATIVE) we (NOMINATIVE / subject pronoun) 15 nōs (ACCUSATIVE) us (ACCUSATIVE /direct object pronoun) 16 per through (preposition) 17 prope near (preposition) 18 quid what? 19 quis who? 20 tē you (ACCUSATIVE / direct object pronoun) 21 tibi to you, for you (DATIVE / indirect object pronoun) 22 tū you (NOMINATIVE / subject pronoun) 23 ubi where? 24 vōbīs to y all, for y all (DATIVE / indirect object pronoun) 25 vōs (NOMINATIVE) y all(nominative / subject pronoun) 26 vōs (ACCUSATIVE) y all(accusative / direct object pronoun)