Wayne E. Sirmon HI 101 Western Civilization
History 101 Western Civilization to 1660 HI 101 Work to be done. Nov. 19 Learning Lunch - History Museum of Mobile A Fusion of Cultures Estela Dorn, author and former director Mobile International Festival Nov. 21 Article 4 Approved Dec. 5 Article Review 4 Due Dec. 12 - Final Exam
Chapter 13 Reformations in Religion The Spread of Protestantism (Calvin, Henry and some other guys) The Catholic Revival (Ignatius and the Jesuits)
Chapter 13 The Spread of Protestantism
Chapter 13 The Spread of Protestantism
Chapter 13 The Spread of Protestantism The Time was Ready Luther Zwingli 1517 95 Theses 1520 Leo X excommunicates Luther 1519-1522 communion a memorial 1531 two camps go to war, Zwingli killed Anabaptists 1525 ana = again, believers baptism Melchiorites persecuted by everyone (Amish, Mennonites)
Chapter 13 The Spread of Protestantism The Time was Ready John Calvin 2 nd Generation Reformer age 12 bishop's clerk (w/ tonsure) early 20s his sudden conversion while a law student 1536 moves to Geneva
Chapter 13 The Spread of Protestantism Calvinism Institutes of the Christian Religion (An Instruction of Christian Piety) published in 1536 spelled out every point of faith and practice Predestination the damned should praise God s justice the saved should praise God s mercy Morality and Discipline no frivolous activities church structure to enforce behavior
Chapter 13 The Anglican Church Henry VIII Not just a King with the hots for some fresh eye candy 1501 Arthur, Prince of Wales is married by proxy to Katherine of Aragon. He is 15 and she is 16. He dies 4 months later. 1502 King does not want to return dowry ($5,000,000) to Spain. Suggests she marries Prince Henry. Negotiations and approval of Pope takes 7 years. 1509 Marriage of Henry (17) and Katherine (23) Six pregnancies produce 3 sons and 3 daughters. Only Mary survives more than 2 months.
Chapter 13 The Anglican Church Henry VIII Not just a King with the hots for some fresh eye candy Name Stillborn Daughter Henry, Duke of Cornwall Stillborn Son Henry, Duke of Cornwall Mary I, Queen of England Unnamed Daughter Birth 31 January 1510 1 January 1511 c. October 1513 December 1514 18 February 1516 10 November 1518 Death 31 January 1510 22 February 1511 c. October 1513 December 1514 17 November 1558 within a week * 1st child born 7 months after wedding.
Chapter 13 The Anglican Church Mary I Bloody Mary was not that bad Age 2 Age 6 promised to the Dauphin, son of Francis I of France contracted to marry her 1st cousin, the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, then aged 22 Age 11 marriage treaty provided that Mary marry either Francis I, King of France or his second son Henry, Duke of Orleans
Chapter 13 The Anglican Church Henry VIII Not just a King with the hots for some fresh eye candy Queen Katherine Spanish Princess Mary marriage treaty with France England Needs A SON! Applies for marriage of 24 years to be annulled. (or have 2 wives) If Katherine had consummated marriage with Prince Arthur, then Henry would be free to marry Anne Boleyn. As King, Henry would not yield allegiance to the Pope or any non-english. The King was the Supreme Lord of the Church.
Chapter 13 The Anglican Church Henry VIII Not just a King with the hots for some fresh eye candy Anne Boleyn gives birth to Elizabeth I, Judged by many as the greatest monarch In English history. 'I heard say the executioner was very good, and I have a little neck,'
Chapter 13 The Anglican Church The Church of England Catholic, just not Roman 1. Still trying for a son 2. The King and England bows to none 3. Quit sending all that cash to Rome Archbishop of Canterbury Developer of the Book of Common Prayer
Chapter 13 The Catholic Revival Roses and Thorns Catholic, for a new age Counter-Reformation & Catholic Reformation Strengths Tradition Beautiful ceremonies Help people to overcome sins Charity to the poor Weaknesses Rise of nations Lack of comprehensive doctrines Abuses of clergy Grievances of Protestants
Chapter 13 The Catholic Revival Ignatius Loyola Real Catholic Reformer Soldier, wounded at age 30 1522 pilgrimage to the Holy Lands 1534 he and 6 companions formed the Company (Society) of Jesus Preaching Hearing Confessions Teaching Missionary Work "I will believe that the white that I see is black if the hierarchical Church so defines it"
Next Time Chapter 14