JOURNAL OF MORMON HISTORY January l 2015 Volume 41 No.1
The Mormon History Association The Mormon History Association (www.mormonhistoryassociation.org) is an independent non-profit 501(c)3 organization devoted to all aspects of the Mormon past. It strives to be the preeminent catalyst and forum worldwide for encouraging the scholarly study of Mormon history. It pursues its mission by sponsoring annual conferences; encouraging the highest quality research and publication; and awarding book, article, and other prizes. Its official periodical, the Journal of Mormon History, fosters the publication of independent, scholarly research. Membership in the association is open to all. 2015 Mormon History Association. Printed in the United States of America. ISSN 0194 7342 Copies of articles may be made for teaching and for research purposes free of charge and without securing permission, as permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of U.S. Copyright Law. For other uses, permission must be obtained from the author(s). All statements of opinion are the authors own and not necessarily those of the Mormon History Association, its officers, directors, editors, and/or members. Authors alone are responsible for the factual accuracy of their articles, including quotations, citations, and all other uses of source materials. Articles are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life, published by ABC-CLIO. This periodical is indexed in the ATLA Religion Database (ATLA RDB ) and is also included in the full-text ATLASerials (AT- LAS ) collection. Both are products of the American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr., Suite 2100, Chicago, IL 60606; email: atla@atla.com; http://www.atla.com. The entire back run of the Journal of Mormon History is available online through JSTOR, the not-for-profit digital archive. For availability and more information, see www.jstor.org. The Journal of Mormon History is published by the Mormon History Association and is distributed to association members. Annual dues are: regular, $60; partner, $70; student, $30; digital only, $25; institutional, $80; sustaining, $125; patron, $250; and donor, $500. For subscriptions outside the United States, DVDs of back issues, individual back issues, and all questions, see www.mormonhistoryassociation.org, or contact (801) 521 6565. Digital copies of back issues are available at EBSCO and Utah State University Digital Commons: http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/mormon history. Members are asked to notify the association immediately if they change their membership mailing address, including their email address. ii
The Journal of Mormon History Publisher: Mormon History Association (founded 1965) President: Laurel Thatcher Ulrich President-Elect: Laurie Maffly-Kipp Past President: RichardE.Bennett Executive Directors: Debra J. Marsh and David B. Marsh Directors: Barbara Jones Brown (2015) Kenneth L. Cannon II (2015) Patrick Q. Mason (2016) Jonathan A. Stapley (2016) Amanda Hendrix-Komoto (2016) Bryon C. Andreasen (2017) J. B. Haws (2017) Digital Commons: Noel A. Carmack Electronic Initiatives Coordinator: Connie Lamb Executive Staff Production Staff Editor: Martha Taysom Copy Editor: Lavina Fielding Anderson Board of Editors: Production Manager: Brent Corcoran Gary James Bergera Art Director: Thayne Whiting Matthew Bowman Book Review Editor: Boyd Jay Petersen Scott C. Esplin Advertising Manager: Steve Eccles Sarah Barringer Gordon Editorial Staff: David Hall Elizabeth Ann Anderson Benjamin E. Park Ryan Stuart Bingham Michael Harold Paulos Laura Compton D. Michael Quinn Linda Wilcox DeSimone Andrea Radke-Moss Samuel Alonzo Dodge George D. Smith Gary Topping Sherman Feher Zachary R. Jones Christian Larsen Linda Lindstrom H. Michael Marquardt Jerilyn Wakefield Manuscripts dealing with any aspect of the Mormon past are welcome. Primary consideration is given to manuscripts that make a significant contribution to the knowledge of Mormon history through new interpretations and/or new information. Acceptance is based on originality, literary quality, accuracy, and relevance. Reprints and simultaneous submissions are not accepted. Submissions should be sent to mormonjournal.taysom1@gmail.com in Word. The author s name and contact information should be located on a page separate from the manuscript. All illustrative materials, including maps, charts, tables, and graphs, should be attached in a separate file(s), and not embedded in the electronic document. All such illustrative materials must be supplied by the author. The Journal s style guide, based on the Chicago Manual of Style and the LDS Style Guide, including specifications for illustrative materials, is available at www.mormon historyassociation.org. The peer-reviewed evaluation process usually takes three to six months. iii
JOURNAL OF MORMON HISTORY CONTENTS VOLUME 41, NO. 1 JANUARY 2015 GUEST EDITORS INTRODUCTION Celebrating the Mormon History Association s Fifty Years J. Spencer Fluhman and Douglas D. Alder 1 REFLECTIONS Heritage and History: A Personal Essay Laurel Thatcher Ulrich 3 This Is a New Day : A Look Back in Anticipation of the Future in Writing Mormon History Richard E. Bennett 14 RLDS/LDS: Friends on a Shared Journey William D. Russell 26 On Writing Church History: Personal Reflections on Writing, Publishing, and Republishing The Story of the Latterday Saints James B. Allen 45 PEOPLE AND PLACES Reading the Gold Plates Richard Lyman Bushman 64 iv
CONTENTS v The Development of Early Latter-day Saint Marriage Rites, 1831 53 Kathleen Flake 77 Brigham Young and the Transformation of Utah Wilderness, 1847 58 Thomas G. Alexander 103 Collecting, Preserving, and Sharing the Global History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Richard E. Turley Jr. 125 History Lessons: Race and the LDS Church Max Perry Mueller 139 PROJECTIONS Crossroads of the West Jared Farmer 156 Ripe Fields, Plentiful Laborers, Few Jobs: The Prospects and Challenges for Early-Career Mormon Studies Scholars David J. Howlett 174 Biography in Mormon Studies Matthew J. Grow 184 Toward a Catholic History of Mormonism Matthew Bowman 198 Scholars, Saints, and Stakeholders: A Forgotten Alternatives Approach to Mormon History Patrick Q. Mason 217 REVIEWS Michael W. Homer. Joseph s Temples: The Dynamic Relationship between Freemasonry and Mormonism John L. Brooke 229
vi The Journal of Mormon History Jennifer Ann Mackley. Wilford Woodruff s Witness of the Development of Temple Doctrine M. Donald Thomas Sr. 232 Brian C. Hales. Joseph Smith s Polygamy Merina Smith 238