Chapter 18 America Claims an Empire U.S. History I S e c t i o n G u i d e for Reading, Vocabulary & Class Notes Section 1 Imperialism and America pp. 548-551 vocabulary words are underlined # page # One American s Story p.548 indicates new item not in text Queen Liliuokalani 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 reign haole eloquent reinstate sovereign John L. Stevens annex # page # American Expansionism p.548 imperialism 9 10 reasons why nations 1.... establish colonies 2.... 3.... 11 4.... how European imperialism affected Africa: 12 only independent African nations left by early 20 th century 1.... 2.... Japan s government change Commodore Matthew Perry 1853... 1863...
Section Guide Ch. 18, sec. 1 page 2 of 4 13 14 bolster manifest destiny 15 factors in American 1.... imperialism 2.... 16 advocate (n) 3.... 17 Alfred T. Mahan... called for 1.... the U.S. to 2.... 3.... 18 Maine and Oregon 4.... battleships are named for what was different about these ships:... what construction of these types of ships did for the U.S. Navy 19 late 1800s new farm machinery 1.... 2.... 3.... 4.... 5.... 20 increased crop production corn... wheat... technological advances meant U.S. needed.... new markets for 1.... 21 2.... imperialists saw foreign trade as solutions to 1.... 2.... 3....
Section Guide Ch. 18, sec. 1 page 3 of 4 22 Social Darwinism Social Darwinists believed the U.S. had these responsibilities: 1. 2. but their viewpoint was flawed because: 23 # page # The United States Acquires Alaska p.550 24 William Seward, Sec y of State under... and... cost of Alaska total... per acre... nicknames 1.... 2... Alaska became a state in (year) Alaska is rich in 1.... 2.... # page # The United States Takes Hawaii p.550 referring to chart on p. 550 about Hawaii: 25 percentage of native Hawaiians in 1853... in 1920... percentage of Others in 1853... in 1920... how might these changes have affected the political climate there?... 26 1867, U.S. takes over these islands:... what the islands were like:... why they will be important in the future:...
Section Guide Ch. 18, sec. 1 page 4 of 4 27 Since 1790s Hawaiian islands had been important as a... who settled there... their children became... in 1875, U.S. made this profitable agreement... McKinley Tariff of 1890... 28 29 so planters called for... duty-free provoked 30 Pearl Harbor built in... and used as... King Kalakaua 31 32 33 Sanford B. Dole roles of presidents in annexing Hawaii Cleveland...... McKinley......
Chapter 18 America Claims an Empire U.S. History I S e c t i o n G u i d e for Reading, Vocabulary & Class Notes Section 2 The Spanish-American War pp. 552-557 vocabulary words are underlined # page # One American s Story p. 552 indicates new item not in text James Creelman 1 2 3 New York World atrocities # page # Cubans Rebel Against Spain p. 552 by end 19 th century, Spain 4 had only these colonies left: 1.... 2.... 3.... 4.... 5 6 7 Spanish response to Pres. Franklin Pierce s offer to buy Cuba: 5.... First Cuban revolt (1868-1878) was unsuccessful but they did get: José Marti why he encouraged Cuban rebels to destroy sugar mills and plantations 8 9 guerilla public opinion about Cuban revolt support Spain.... 10 martyr support rebels....
Section Guide Ch. 18, sec. 2 page 2 of 5 # page # War Fever Escalates p. 553 Gen l Valeriano Weyler 11 concentration camps... 12 yellow journalism... The Yellow Kid... Richard Outcault... examples of yellow journalism in Cuba 1.... 2.... Frederic Remington s statement to Hearst about Cuba:... Hearst s reply:... what does Hearst mean?... 13 Spain s initial responses to McKinley s diplomacy: 1.... 2.... 14 Enrique Dupuy de Lôme 3....
Section Guide Ch. 18, sec. 2 page 3 of 5 15 The U.S.S. Maine s mission:... what happened to it: Hearst s headline....... Hearst s offer...... 1911 findings......... 1976 findings......... # page # War with Spain Erupts p. 554 16 rallying cry for war with Spain:... April 9, 1898, Spain agreed to:... 17 April 20, 1898... Commodore George Dewey.. 18 19 Emiliano Aguinaldo Why the U.S. attacked the Philippines instead of Cuba
Section Guide Ch. 18, sec. 2 page 4 of 5 20 reasons why the U.S. wanted to take over 1.... the Philippines... 2....... 3.... 21... questions on map p. 555 were does Cuba lie in relations to the U.S.... why was Spain surprised by the American attack on the Philippines? Why it was possible for the U.S. to engage Spain in the Atlantic as well as the Pacific:... 22 Differences between the troops in the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Army: 23 reasons why new U.S. soldiers were not properly trained for Cuba: they lacked: 1.... 2.... 3.... 4.... in addition:... 24 why Rough Riders (a cavalry unit) fought as foot soldiers example of yellow journalism re: the Rough Riders 25 important conflicts in the Spanish-American War as fought in Cuba: 1. 2. 3.
Section Guide Ch. 18, sec. 2 page 5 of 5 26 27 28 armistice length of the Spanish-American War terms of Treaty of Paris, 12/10/98 1.... 2.... 3.... 4.... 29 Date of Philippine independence 30 31 McKinley s big gaff re: Christianizing Filipinos reasons against annexation of 1.... Philippines 2.... 32 3.... by 1899, U.S. had annexed 1.... 2.... 3.... 33 dominion 4....
Chapter 18 America Claims an Empire U.S. History I S e c t i o n G u i d e for Reading, Vocabulary & Class Notes Section 3 Acquiring New Lands pp. 558-564 vocabulary words are underlined # page # One American s Story p. 558 indicates new item not in text advocate (n.) 1 2 Luis Muñoz Rivera # page # Ruling Puerto Rico p. 558 Puerto Ricans wanted 3 1.... 2.... 3.... 4 General Nelson A. Miles issued this statement:......... 5.. Puerto Rico was strategically 1.... important to the U.S. 2.... Foraker Act......... 6 Insular Cases... 7... 1917 Congress granted Puerto Rico 1.... 8 2.... As Commonwealth members, Puerto 1.... Ricans... 2.... 3.... 4.... but have rejected statehood because...
# page # Cuba and the United States p.559 Teller Amendment 9 10 11 the Constitution should follow the flag officials under U.S. occupation: Section Guide Ch. 18, sec. 3 page 2 of 4 why this might not have been 1.... a bad thing 2.... 12 3.... American military government 1.... provided... 2.... 3.... 4.... 5.... 13 Platt amendment stated... 6.... 1....... 2.... 3.... 14 15 4.... Governor General of Cuba in 1900: Protectorate 16 American business interests in Cuba 1.... 2.... 3.... 4.... 17 Monroe Doctrine 5....
Section Guide Ch. 18, sec. 3 page 3 of 4 # page # Filipinos Rebel p. 561 geographic info about the Philippines 18............ 19 20... Emilio Aguinaldo why did the Filipino people object to U.S. presence what was ironic about U.S. treatment of Filipinos? who did the Filipinos particularly have a problem with? and why? African-American response to what they were asked to do: 1.... 21 2.... How Filipino gov t was set up U.S. president... governor... 22 people... date of Philippines independence and why it took so long for them to get it # page # Foreign Influence in China p.562 U.S. saw Philippines as... 23 24 sick man of Asia nations who had colonies along China s coast 1.... 2.... 3.... 4.... 5....
Section Guide Ch. 18, sec. 3 page 4 of 4 25 the Open Door notes (1899), who issued them and why?........ 26 info on Boxers where the name came from..... they opposed 1.... 2.... 3.... 27 Boxer Protocol 1900... Qing gov t agreed to... punish... pay... U.S,. got... used $4 million... 28 the second series of Open Door notes did this: 1908..... 29.. Open Door Policy reveals this about Americans 1.... 2.... 3.... 30... bedrock # page # The Impact of U.S. Territorial Gains - p.564 31 McKinley s re-election showed that most Americans supported... 32 Anti Imperialist League founded... League members 1... 2.... 33 3.... 4.... confer
Chapter 18 America Claims an Empire U.S. History I S e c t i o n G u i d e for Reading, Vocabulary & Class Notes Section 4 America as a World Power pp. 565-573 vocabulary words are underlined # page # One American s Story p. 565 indicates new item not in text Joseph Bucklin Bishop 1 2 3 the Cut kindle # page # Teddy Roosevelt and the World p. 565 the assassination of William McKinley 4 5 summary of Russo-Japanese War why Japan wanted negotiations... results of Japan received... negotiations but no... Russia agreed... 6 7 8 Portsmouth, New Hampshire 1906 Roosevelt won the caricature in future years... 9 there were thoughts of building a canal as early as Hay-Pauncefote Treaty of 1901 10 possible routes for the canal 1.... 11 covert support for the Canal 2....
Section Guide Ch. 18, sec. 4 page 2 of 5 12 13 14 Philippe Bunau-Varilla U.S. bought French company s canal route for $ events surrounding canal building U.S. needed... Bunau-Varilla.... U.S. warships... Nov. 3, 1903... in treaty, U.S. paid... plus... land was called... 15 payments began in... problems canal workers encountered 1.... 2.... 3.... 16 17 Canal opened (date) total cost of Canal to U.S. 4.... 18 in (year) U.S. signed treaty giving control of Canal to Panama on (date)... 19 20 by this vote U.S. drawn more into Latin America by Roosevelt Corollary 21 Under Taft, bankers lent Nicaragua money 1.... and got control of 2.... 3.... 22 What was dollar diplomacy? what was it used for?
Section Guide Ch. 18, sec. 4 page 3 of 5 # page # Woodrow Wilson s Missionary Diplomacy p. 569 missionary diplomacy was 23 before this... 24 25 dictator / benevolent dictator Diaz encouraged foreign investors, so many 1.... Americans owned a large share of Mexican... 2.... 3.... 26 4.... Madero overthrew Diaz but could not satisfy 1.... the demands of 2.... 3.... 4.... 27 Madera was overthrown by but he (Madera) was soon murdered. What incident gave Wilson the excuse to send troops against the government of butchers? 28 casualties...
Section Guide Ch. 18, sec. 4 page 4 of 5 29 Mexico/ U.S. conflict mediated by... 1.... 2....3.... proposal was 1.... 2.... Mexican response... U.S. response... final conclusion...... 30... Rebel leaders who did not follow Carranza 1.... 31 32 reprisal 2.... Villa s attacks against Americans 1.... 33 34 35 36 37 38 Brigadier General John J. Pershing expeditionary forces elude imminent 2.... U.S. was glad not to go to war with Mexico in 1916 because 1917 Mexican new Constitution gave Mexico 1.... control of nation s... 2.... and strict regulations on... 39 Mexican ruler who replaced Carranza... 40 new rule marked this in Mexican gov t... U.S. intervention in Mexico showed that most Americans believed in... which meant we used... to...
Section Guide Ch. 18, sec. 4 page 5 of 5 41 Foreign policy goals achieved by U.S. in 1.... early 20th century... 2....... 3....... # page # The Panama Canal: Funnel for Trade p. 572 isthmus 42 43 44 45 Suez Canal competed (year) where is it miles saved from NY to San Francisco by using Panama Canal Why Ferdinand Marie De Lesseps was not 1.... successful 2.... 46 3.... dimensions of ships using the Panama Canal width... length... 47 toll is determined by draft... 1.... 2.... 3.... 48 think about this: in what direction is the Panama Canal built?