Shraman SOUTH ASIAN MUSEUM Activity Workbook
Table of Contents 1 History of Indian Independence 2 Nonviolence and Independence 3 Evolution of Flag of India 4 Official Flag of India 5 Emblem of India 6 Indian States and Territories 8 Freedom Fighters 10 National Animal, Flower, Bird of India 13 Fun Facts about India 14 Shraman Foundation Information
History of Indian Independence The dream of independence in India was a process that took over a century of struggle. That vision was realized on August 15, 1947 through the tireless efforts of freedom fighters, nonviolent protests and diplomacy by a countless number of Indians from all backgrounds. Today, India is a vibrant democracy with a booming economy, population, and cultural diversity. This activity book will test your knowledge of the nation. Be sure to use the clues around you from Shraman Foundation to help you succeed! Shraman Foundation Activity Workbook 1
Nonviolence and Independence India s independence was largely achieved through nonviolent action. Following Gandhi s peaceful approach, many leaders such as Martin Luther King, Jr., Cesar Chavez, and Nelson Mandela organized nonviolent movements to create the change that their communities needed for peace and equality. What nonviolent actions do you see on a daily basis? What ways can you be the change you wish to see in the world today? 2 Shraman Foundation Activity Workbook
Evolution of Flag of India Calcutta Flag Year hoisted: Saptarishi Flag Year hoisted: National Congress Flag Year hoisted: Shraman Foundation Activity Workbook 3
Official Flag of India Color the flag yourself! The Tiranga What does the Saffron color represent? What does the White color represent? What does the Green color represent? What is the symbol in the middle called? Year Hoisted: 4 Shraman Foundation Activity Workbook
National Emblem of India The National Emblem is based on the statue Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath. The script below the statue says Truth Alone Triumphs in Devanagari. The dharma wheel in the middle is also seen in the flag. Shraman Foundation Activity Workbook 5
Indian states and territories India has 29 states and 7 territories. Can you label all of them? What is the Capital of India? States 1. J K 2. H P 3. P 4. U 5. H 6. S 7. W B 8. A P 9. R 10. U P 11. B 12. A 13. N 14. M 16. M 17. J 18. K 19. T 20. G 21. M P 22. C 23. O 24. M 25. T 26. G 27. K 28. A P 29. T N 15. M Territories A. D D B. D N H C. L D. P E. A N I F. D G. C 6 Shraman Foundation Activity Workbook
Indian states and territories 1 3 G 2 4 5 F 6 8 20 9 21 10 17 11 7 16 19 12 14 15 13 A B 24 22 23 25 26 27 28 C 18 29 D E Shraman Foundation Activity Workbook 7
Freedom Fighters of India Match the picture to the name. (Shaheed) Bhagat Singh Subhas Chandra Bose Sardar Vallabhbhai (Sardar) Patel Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma) Gandhi Jawaharlal (Chacha) Nehru Abul Kalam (Maulana) Azad Bal Gangadhar (Lokmanya) Tilak Sarojini Naidu (Nightingale of India) Rajendra Prasad Bhimrao Ramji (Babasaheb) Ambedkar 8 Shraman Foundation Activity Workbook
Freedom Fighters of India A B C D E F G H I J Shraman Foundation Activity Workbook 9
National Animal: Bengal Tiger Strength, Agility 10 Shraman Foundation Activity Workbook
National Flower: Lotus Wealth, Prosperity, Fertility Shraman Foundation Activity Workbook 11
National Bird: Peacock Grace, Beauty 12 Shraman Foundation Activity Workbook
Fun Facts about India India s Independence Day is August 15. India shares its Independence Day with the following countries: í Korea (1945; Independence from Japan) í Democratic Republic of the Congo (1960; Independence from France) í Bahrain (1971; Independence from UK) The name India comes from the Indus River, which was the center of the Indus River Valley Civilization, one of the earliest civilizations in the world. Many of our favorite games originated in India. Have you ever played Chess or Snakes and Ladders, Suits, or Parcheesi? These games were invented in India! Mathematicians in India are responsible for inventing the concepts of Pi and zero. Can you add more numbers to the pi sequence? 3.14 Shraman Foundation Activity Workbook 13
Shraman SOUTH ASIAN MUSEUM The purpose of the Shraman South Asian Museum and Learning Center Foundation is to collect, preserve, display, interpret, and facilitate the study and discussion of South Asian culture and history. This mission will be fulfilled through the creation of a museum, learning center, and library, and through ongoing collaboration with members of academic, artistic, and cultural communities. Contact Us Future Location Dr. Gardner Harris Director Puja Amin Content and Community Outreach Coordinator Kendsie Hunter Education Outreach Coordinator Dr. Vinay Jain Founder and President 1100 McKinney Ave Dallas, TX 5420 Lyndon B Johnson Freeway Suite 410, Dallas, TX 75240 (214) 593-0512 Learn more at shraman.org