Muslim Political Under-representation

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AFMI's 25th Annual Convention Boston August 29, 2015 Muslim Political Under-representation Dr Syed Zafar Mahmood President, Zakat Foundation of India New Delhi www.zakatindia.org info@zakatindia.org

Seats in Lok Sabha: National Muslim Population (as per Census) Hence there should be Muslims in the Lok Sabha Average no. of Muslims in LS 1952 to 2014

Reason: Muslim pre-dominant constituencies of Parliament & Assemblies are reserved for Scheduled Castes ZakatIndia.org

In Uttar Pradesh Nagina Lok Sabha constituency has state's highest percentage of Muslims 53.5% Muslims It is reserved for SCs www.zakatindia.org 4

U.P. Lok Sabha Constituencies Unnao 31% SCs 10% Muslims Not Reserved www.zakatindia.org

www.zakatindia.org 6

Assam Lok Sabha Constituency आस म ल क सभ )*+ Karimganj कर मग/ज आर )त Reserved Muslim म3 4लम 52.3 % SCs अन3स7 चत ज 9त 12.95 % www.zakatindia.org

Assam Lok Sabha Constituency आस म ल क सभ )*+ आर )त नहA B Not Reserved Muslims म3 4लम Dibrugarh 9डब<गढ 4.5 % Jorhat ज रहट 5 % www.zakatindia.org

Karnataka Lok Sabha Constituency Muslims SCs Gulbarga 20% 22% (Reserved) Chik Ballapur 9% 22% www.zakatindia.org 9

www.zakatindia.org 10

بہار اسمبلی Bihar Assembly Constituencies Reserved: Bagaha Muslims 23 % SC 14 % شڈیولڈ کاسٹ آبادی مسلم آبادی بگہا رزروڈ بلیا غیر رزروڈ Not reserved: Balia Muslims 3 % SC 19 % www.zakatindia.org

www.zakatindia.org 12

!द#ल अ० ज ० म+सलम न आर 5त नह9 7 म'ग लप+र 34%. 6% स म प3र 28% आर 5त 7 18% www.zakatindia.org

www.zakatindia.org 14

Reserved: West Bengal Assembly Khargram Muslims 50 % SC 23 % شڈیولڈ کاسٹ آبادی مسلم آبادی کھرگرام طوفان گنج Not reserved: Tufanganj Muslims 16 % SC 53 % www.zakatindia.org

تفصیل کے لۓ سچر رپورٹ کے مندرجہ ذیل صفحات مالحظہ کریں For details Please read Sachar Committee Report Foreword: paras 5 &6 Chapter 2: Page 25 & Appendix 2.1 Chapter 12: page 241 ZakatIndia.org

Justice Sachar De-reserve constituencies with substantial Muslim influence Appoint the next Delimitation Commission with clear time-bound mandate to remove these anomalies. (Sachar Committee Report) www.zakatindia.org 17

Times of India report of Dr. Syed Zafar Mahmood's meeting with Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh اس مدعے پر ڈاکٹر سید ظفر محمود نے اس وقت کے وزیر اعظم ڈاکٹر منموہن سنگھ سے گفتگو کی ٹاٴمس آف انڈیا میں رپورٹ ZakatIndia.org

ZakatIndia.org

TwoCircles.net

Conclave How Government and Business can change to provide Indian youth with the opportunities they deserve Organized by Citizens for Accountable Governance (CAG) Ek Bharat Presentation by Dr Syed Zafar Mahmood President Zakat Foundation of India New Delhi www.zakatindia.org Ahmedabad 29 June 2013

About measure to be taken for Muslim uplift ZFI briefed the new Prime Minister even as he aspired for that position Presentation is available on rediff.com

24

AFMI should forcefully demand & should persevere to follow up De-reserve constituencies with substantial Muslim presence Appoint the next Delimitation Commission with clear time-bound mandate to remove these anomalies

Community Effort Test Case Moradabad Parliamentary Constituency 26

Definition of Scheduled Castes

THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED CASTES) ORDER, 1950 (as amended in 1956 & 1990) PARA 3 NO PERSON WHO PROFESSES A RELIGION DIFFERENT FROM THE HINDU, THE SIKH OR THE BUDDHIST RELIGION SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A MEMBER OF A SCHEDULED CASTE

Christian & Muslims are out from SC definition

Definition of Scheduled Caste Through the 1950 Presidential Order Muslims & Christians were excluded

Articles 15 and 16 15. The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion. 16. No citizen shall, on grounds of religion,. be discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State.

Para 3 is An anathema which disfigured the beauty of the written Constitution Supreme Court Maharaja Dhi Raja Jiwaji Raja Sindhia Bahadur Madhav Rao Vs Union of India 1971 SC 530. Zakat Foundation of India www.zakatindia.org

Concept of the Caste is not confined to Hindu Religion only It extends Irrespective of the Religious Sanction Supreme Court: Indra Sawhney Case Zakat Foundation of India www.zakatindia.org

Justice Mishra Commission Report Constitution (SC) Order, 1950 Para 3 is a Black Law

Both Sachar Committee & Mishra Commission have strongly recommended that the definition of Scheduled Caste should be made religion-neutral No constitutional amendment is required. Parliament's Resolution is sufficient. Government should introduce a Resolution in Parliament.

Make 'Scheduled Caste' definition religion-neutral Amend the 1950 Order. Zakat Foundation of India www.zakatindia.org

AFMI & the organizers of this program