World History since 1500 Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History
History 104 World History since 1500 Jan. 25 Article One (Ch. 15-17) Approval Deadline TONIGHT Jan. 29 Feb. 1 Online Quiz Ch 15b Article Review One DUE (beginning of class) Feb. 8 Exam One Ch. 15-17
History 104 World History since 1500 Writing an Article Review Your name, course, semester Article # Title of review is in the format of a Chicago Manual of Style reference. Main body of review is double spaced with NO extra space between paragraphs. Use Times Roman or another serif typeface in 12 point. First ½ is a summary of the article. Second ½ is your opinion of article including how does it relate to textbook and lectures. How readable/understandable was the article for an undergraduate student? What did you learn from it and would you recommend it to another history student?
Henry VIII s Children Edward VI of England (1537 1553), by Jane Seymour Died at age 16 of TB Mary I of England (1516 1558), by Catherine of Aragon Died at age 42 of flu/uterine cancer Elizabeth I of England (1533 1603), by Anne Boleyn Died at age 70 Edward VI reigns 6 years (minor) Lady Jane Grey (16 yr old cousin) 9 day Queen Mary I reigns 5 years Elizabeth I reigns 45 years
Roses and Thorns Catholic, for a new age Counter-Reformation & Catholic Reformation Strengths Tradition Beautiful ceremonies Help people to overcome sins Charity to the poor Weaknesses Rise of nations Lack of comprehensive doctrines Abuses of clergy Grievances of Protestants
Ignatius of Loyola Real Catholic Reformer Soldier, wounded at age 30 1522 pilgrimage to the Holy Lands 1534 he and 6 companions formed the Company (Society) of Jesus -- Jesuits Preaching Hearing Confessions Teaching Missionary Work "I will believe that the white that I see is black if the hierarchical Church so defines it" Jesus "ΙΗΣΥΣ" in Greek
Council of Trent 1545-1563 25 sessions simony /ˈsaɪmənɪ/ noun 1. (Christianity) the practice, now usually regarded as a sin, of buying or selling spiritual or Church benefits such as pardons, relics, etc, or preferments
Council of Trent 1545-1563 25 sessions
Council of Trent 1545-1563 25 sessions
French Wars of Religion At least 8 (1562-1598) Begins with the Edict of Saint-Germain & Massacre of Vassy Ends with the Edict of Nantes With 2-4 million deaths in between
1598 France still Catholic All must pay tithe, respect Holy Days and marriage restrictions Huguenots may worship (in specific areas) Not for religious reasons but for internal political unity
Father Charles V Holy Roman Emperor Mother - Isabella of Portugal Wives- Maria Manuela of Portugal (16) Mary I of England (while Queen) Elizabeth of Valois (14) Anna of Austria (21) Philip II of Spain (r. 1556-1598)
500% inflation (4% for 44 years) Inherited massive debt Bankrupt 4 times between 1556 & 1596 Philip II of Spain (r. 1556-1598)
500% inflation (4% for 44 years) Inherited massive debt Bankrupt 4 times between 1556 & 1596 Philip II of Spain (r. 1556-1598) USA in pass 44 years 610% inflation National debt 1971 $ 398,000,000,000 2015 $ 18,150,000,000,000
1560 Holy League (Spain, Republics of Venice & Genoa, Papal States, Duchy of Savoy & Knights of Malta) Attacks Ottoman naval force at Djerba, Tunisia. Decisive Defeat for Spain and Holy League
1560 Holy League (Spain, Republics of Venice & Genoa, Papal States, Duchy of Savoy & Knights of Malta) Attacks Ottoman naval force at Djerba, Tunisia. Decisive Defeat for Spain and Holy League 1571 Holy League Defeats Ottoman naval force at battle of Lepanto. Ends Ottoman dominance of Mediterranean
1560 Holy League (Spain, Republics of Venice & Genoa, Papal States, Duchy of Savoy & Knights of Malta) Attacks Ottoman naval force at Djerba, Tunisia. Decisive Defeat for Spain and Holy League 1571 Holy League Defeats Ottoman naval force at battle of Lepanto. Ends Ottoman dominance of Mediterranean
Spanish Armada -1588 Great and Most Fortunate Navy Transport 55,000 men to invade England (30,000 already in Spanish Netherlands). 22 warships, 108 armed merchant ships 50% more firepower Hellburners Defeats Armada at Graveline Pursues to latitude of Firth of Forth
Queen Elizabeth at Tilbury I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king and of a King of England too, and think foul scorn that Parma or Spain, or any prince of Europe, should dare to invade the borders of my realm
History 104 World History since 1500 Witchcraft Not just in Salem Massachusetts 1500-1800 / peak of trials, 1580-1630 Medieval Christian teaching denied existence of witches just a pagan superstition. Image of Satan develops into goat-like devil Black Death strengthens idea of people in league with devil
History 104 World History since 1500 Mercantilism World Trade and the beginning of Capitalism
History 104 World History since 1500 Next & Revolution in Military Affairs The Thirty Years War The Sun King King James (yes, that one) The Glorious Revolution