You got a problem with me?
Would you like to go to heaven? Buy an. indulgence Muahahaha My beautiful church will soon be complete
Come kiss this vial filled with the blood of a saint! I feel so close to Pope John Paul II now that I am with this. relic
I would be a great bishop! Thank goodness for the practice of. simony You re not the most qualified man for the job, but since you are giving me money you re hired!
Let s burn the bones of John Wycliffe! How dare he translate the Bible from Latin into English! He shall pay for his. heresy
You can burn me alive, but I still believe that Jesus is the true leader of the church, not the Pope! Burn, you! heretic
95 Theses
The REFORMATION During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church united the Christians of western Europe in a single faith After the Renaissance had arrived, the church was ready to be REFORMED!
The Counterreformation Counter (verb): To go against
1500 1560 1600 A.D. # of followers Catholic Protestant (Lutheran, Anglican, etc.)
The Counter-Reformation We must change ourselves, or else it will be the end of Catholicism! As Protestantism spread, the Catholic Church responded with serious reform. Three goals: Clarify teachings Correct abuses Win people back to Catholicism Three strategies: The Council of Trent Jesuit Schools & Missions The Roman Inquisition
The Council of Trent In 1545, a group of Catholic leaders gathered in Trent, Italy to make changes.
Jesuit Schools & Missions In 1534, Ignatius of Loyola founded the Jesuits, a group who spread Catholicism Founded schools LMU is a Jesuit school! Set up missions in Africa, Asia, and the Americas
Come to a Jesuit Mission!
Roman Inquisition In 1542, Pope Paul III established the Roman Inquisition Like the Spanish Inquisition, the Roman Inquisition sought out and condemned heretics This time, Protestants were targeted!
Invitations Use section 32.5 to help you make THREE invitations Invite people to attend the following: The Council of Trent A Jesuit school The Roman Inquisition Who is hosting? Why will it happen? Who is invited? What will happen? When will it happen? Where will it happen?
The Council of Trent Who is hosting? Pope Paul III, leader of the Catholic Church Who is invited? Leaders of the Catholic Church What will happen? Leaders will discuss how to improve the Catholic Church. When will it happen? 1545 1563 (18 years with 20 sessions) Where will it happen? Trent, Italy Why will it happen? The Catholic Church needs to fix itself so that it can gain back members.
Jesuit Mission Who is hosting? St. Ignatius of Loyola, leader of the Jesuits Who is invited? People from the Americas, Africa, and Asia What will happen? Missionaries will teach people about the Catholic faith. When will it happen? After 1540, when the Pope recognized the Jesuits Where will it happen? the Americas, Africa, and Asia Why will it happen? The Catholic Church will attract new members on other continents.
The Roman Inquisition Who is hosting? The Catholic Church Who is invited? Protestants What will happen? The Catholic Church will torture Protestants who spread their beliefs and ban books that go against the Catholic Church. When will it happen? After the Protestant Reformation Where will it happen? Rome, Italy Why will it happen? The Catholic Church must fight Protestants who threaten the Catholic Church.
Things to Remember 1. Problems in the church like selling indulgences led to the Reformation. 2. Martin Luther and others argued that God provided salvation, not the church.
3. France and Spain remained Catholic and spread Catholicism to Mexico and South America. 4. England and Germany became Protestant and spread Protestantism into what is now the USA.
Part IV: Spreading the Word
The Missionaries The churches were now competing for members. Each sent missionaries around the world to find new converts. This lead to discovering America and new relationships with Japan.
North America South Americ a Englan d Spain Protestant England settled in what is now the United States. Catholic Spain and France settled in what is now Mexico and South America.